2021新高考英语人教版一轮复习学案第一编选修7Unit3Underthesea

Unit3Underthesea晨背分钟填词并背记MarkandaSealMarkrentedanacmodationwithhispensionneartheshore.Hepaidannualvisitstheretoenjoythevividbeautyinthedepthsofthepuresea.Once,withhisunderwatertelescopeandflashlight,_Markdivedalongtheboundarybetweenthesteepreefandtheareaofseaweedconservation.Suddenly,anawesomeAntarcticsealwithsharpteethappearedoppositehim.Every_cell_in_his_body_was_scared_to_death.Butsoon,hewasawarethathewasn'tthetargetofanattack.Withaneatwoundinitslipcausedbyashark,_thisgreysealwaswashedupside_downbythetidestimeaftertime.ButittriedtojogMarkasiftourgehimtohelpit.SoMarkabandonedfleeingaway.Withitsteamwork,_Markusedanettodragthesealtotheshallowwater.Withoutpausinghehelpeditoutafterasimpleoperationandsettleditinanarrowcavebytheseaside.Everytimehebroughtittastyfish,itwouldyellandsuckhishandshappily.Witnessessaidtheiranecdotesreflectedamagicdimensionoftherelationshipbetweenhumansandanimals.马克和一只海豹马克用他的退休金在海岸边租了一间住所，每年都去那儿欣赏纯净的大海深处那生动的美丽。有一次，马克带着他的水下望远镜和手电筒，潜到陡峭的暗礁和海草保护区间的分界线。突然，一只长着尖利牙齿、使人畏惧的南极海豹出现在他对面。马克吓坏了，但是很快，他就意识到，他不是攻击的目标。这只灰色海豹的唇上有道鲨鱼咬出的整齐伤口，还时不时地被潮水冲得头朝下。尽管如此，它却总是努力轻轻碰撞马克，似乎在催促他帮助它。于是马克放弃了逃跑。在这只海豹的合作下，马克用一张网把它拖到浅水区，并毫不停歇给它动了一个简单的手术，帮助它解决了问题，然后将它安置在海边一个狭窄的洞里。每次当马克给它带来鲜美可口的鱼时，它就会高兴地大声叫唤，还吮吸他的手。目击者都说他们的轶事映射出人与动物关系中奇妙的一个方面。1．annual(adj.)每年的；按年度计算的(n.)年刊；年鉴→annually(adv.)每年地；年度地→anniversary(n.)周年纪念日2．acmodation(n.)住所；住宿→acmodate(vt.)提供住宿3．depth(n.)深(度)；深处→deep(adj.)深的→deepen(v.)加深4．relationship(n.)关系；血缘关系；交往→relation(n.)关系；联系；交往；亲戚(关系)；亲属(关系)→relate(vt.)使……有联系；讲述(vi.)与……有关→relative(adj.)与……有关的；相比较的(n.)亲属；亲戚5．conservation(n.)保存；保护→conserve(vt.)保存；保护6．narrow(adj.)狭窄的；有限的；狭隘的→narrowly(adv.)仅仅；勉强地7．sharp(adj.)锐利的；锋利的；敏捷的→sharpen(vt.&vi.)(使)变锋利；削尖；磨快→sharpener(n.)削刀；磨床；磨器；磨具8．tasty(adj.)好吃的；可口的→taste(v.)品尝；有……的味道(n.)味道；喜好→tasteless(反义词)(adj.)无味的；不可口的9．scare(vt.)恐吓(vi.)受惊吓→scared(adj.)恐惧的；害怕的→scary(adj.)恐怖的；可怕的10．sortout分类；整理11．aheadof在……前面；优于12．inthemeantime在此期间；与此同时13．beabandonedby...被……遗弃14．holdup阻挡；耽搁；举起15．reflecton认真思考；沉思16．be/beeawareof意识到……；明白/了解……重点知识分钟witnessvt.当场见到；目击n.目击者；证人；证据(P20)(1)单句语法填空①Thegirlwitnessed________(see)themanburstintothebankonadarknightlastweek.②Thepasttenyears________(witness)aboomineconomyinmyhometown.③Ourcity________(witness)fourdifferentseasons,plentyofsunshineandgoodrainfall,butinwinteryoumayfeelalittlecold.答案：①tohavingseen②haswitnessed③witnesses(2)单句写作——句式升级当他从公园走出来时，这位老人碰巧目睹了这起交通事故。a．普通表达：Whenhewalkedoutofthepark,theoldman________________theroadaccident.b．高级表达：________________，theoldman________theroadaccident.(分词作状语)答案：a.happenedtoseeb．Walkingoutofthepark;witnessed(1)be(a)witnesstosth.是某事的目击者bear/givewitnesstosth.为……作证；证明(2)witnessto_(doing)sth.作证；证明(做)某事[名师点津]英语中常用表示时间、地点等的名词作主语，而常用形容人的感官动词see,witness等作谓语进行拟人修辞，意为“是发生……的地点(或时间、组织等)”。另外，注意witnessto中的to是介词。oppositeprep.在……对面adj.相对的；相反的n.相反的事物；对立的人/物；反面(P20)(1)单句语法填空Eventhoughhesatopposite________me,wedidn'tsayonewordtoeachother.答案：to(2)单句写作①朝相反的方向走，你才有可能到达目的地。Walkalongtheroad________________________，andit'slikelytoreachyourdestination.②事实上，他的一切作为都和人们所认为的正常举动大相径庭。Infacteverythinghedoes________________whatisconsiderednormalbehaviour.答案：①intheoppositedirection②isoppositeto(1)beoppositeto在……对面；与……相反justtheopposite恰恰相反(2)opposevt.反对；反抗opposesb./sth.反对某人/某事oppose_doingsth.反对做某事(3)opposedadj.对立的；截然相反的beopposed_to_(doing)sth.反对(做)某事asopposed_to...与……相反(4)oppositionn.对抗；反对urgevt.催促；极力主张；驱策n.强烈的欲望；冲动(P20)(1)单句语法填空①Sheinvitedmetodinner,butIdeclinedonaccountof________(urge)business.②Aftershesawthefilm,therewasanurge________(cry)becauseshewastouchedbytheirbravedeeds.③Theyurgedthatthelibrary________(keep)openduringthevacation.④IgotanotefromMoiraurgingme________(get)intouch.答案：①urgent②tocry③(should)bekept④toget(1)urgesb.todosth.竭力主张某人做某事；敦促某人做某事urgethatsb.(should)_dosth.主张/力劝某人做某事Itis/wasurgedthat...有人主张……(后接虚拟语气的从句)(2)haveanurgetodosth.有做某事的冲动(2)一句多译我们力劝她同我们一起来参加聚会，但她坚持说她太累了。①________________________________________withus,butsheprotestedthatshewastootired.(urgesb.todosth.)②________________________________________withus,butsheprotestedthatshewastootired.(urgethat...)答案：①Weurgedhertoetotheparty②Weurgedthatshe(should)etotheparty(3)urgent_adj.紧急的(4)urgencyn.紧急；迫切[名师点津]urge后跟从句时，从句的谓语动词常用虚拟语气，即“(should＋)动词原形”。abandonvt.&n.放弃；遗弃；抛弃(P21)(1)单句语法填空①Thefanscheered________abandonwhentheirfootballteamwon.②Afterhermotherdied,sheabandonedherself________grief.③Theoldpapermill________(abandon)tomakewayforanewshoppingcentreafewyearsago.④Thepolicefoundthelosttreasureinan________(abandon)well.答案：①with②to③wasabandoned④abandoned(2)一句多译他沉迷于网络游戏，没有通过考试。①He________________________________________anddidn'tpasstheexam.②________________________________________，hedidn'tpasstheexam.答案：①abandonedhimselftotheInternetgames②AbandoninghimselftotheInternetgames(1)abandonone'shope/plan/idea放弃希望/计划/主意abandononeselfto...沉湎于……；陷于(某种感情)(2)withabandon放纵地；放任地(3)abandonedadj.被抛弃的；被遗弃的reflectvi.思考vt.映射；反射；思考(P24)单句语法填空①Aswellasadayofcelebration,abirthdayisalsoatimeforreflecting________yourlifeandreviewingyourlife.②Thecatfeltcuriouswhenshesawherown________(reflect)inthemirror.③Whenthesun'srayshittheearth,alotofheat________(reflect)backintospace.④Withthewhitewalls________(reflect)thelight,theroomlookswarmandbright.答案：①on/upon②reflection③isreflected④reflecting(1)bereflectedin被反映在……；被映照在……中reflecton/uponsth.仔细考虑/思考某事reflectthat...思考……(2)reflectionn.反射；反映；倒影；影像belostinreflection陷入沉思中areflectionof……的反映on_reflection(经)再三考虑help(...)out帮助(某人)摆脱困境或危难(P21)单句语法填空①Ihavebeenbusywithmystudyandseldomhelpmyparents________thehousework.②Wethinkthisistheopportunityforusyouthtodoacontributiontohelpingthevictims________.③WhenthinkingofthewonderfuldaysIspentinNewOrleans,Ijustcan'thelp________(think)ofyou.④Facedwithsomuchtrouble,Ican'thelpbut________(turn)tomyparentsforhelp.⑤With________helpoftheteacher,hehasmadegreatprogressinhisEnglish.答案：①with②out③thinking④turn⑤the(1)helpsb.with/(to)dosth.帮助某人(做)某事can'thelpdoingsth.忍不住做某事can'thelpbutdosth.只得做某事；不得不做某事helponeself(tosth.)自取所需(食物等)(2)withthehelpofsb.＝withsb.'shelp在某人的帮助下be/beeawareof对……知道、明白；意识到……(P24)单句语法填空①LearningEnglishnotonlyincreasesmy________(aware)offoreignculturesbutalsohelpsmetomunicatewithEnglish­speakingpeopleandtomakemorenewfriends.②Inmyopinion,it'sveryimportanttodevelop________awarenessofhealthnow.③Asamemberofsociety,I'maware________beingresponsibleiswhatittakestomakeabettersociety.④Thoughclearlyaware________thedangerahead,heacceptedthetaskwithoutfear.答案：①awareness②an③that④of(1)awareadj.意识到的；知道的→unaware(反义词)adj.没有意识到的；不知道的beawarethat...知道/体会到……so/as_far_asI'maware据我所知makesb.awarethat/of提醒某人注意……；让某人注意到……(2)awarenessn.意识；认识strengthen/raiseone'sawarenessof增强/提高某人……的意识developanawarenessof培养……的意识Aswedrewcloser,Icouldseeawhalebeingattackedbyapackofaboutsixotherkillers.(P20)单句写作①在家听音乐是一回事，而现场听音乐又是另一回事了。Listeningtomusicathomeisonething;goingtohearit________________liveisquiteanother.②通常，在开始上课时，在街上都能听到打开和关上书桌的声音。Usuallyatthebeginningofclass,thenoiseofdesks________________couldbeheardoutinthestreet.③我可以不受外界干扰做任何我想做的事。IcoulddowhateverIwantedtodowithout________________bytheoutsideworld.④由几位专家正在进行的研究表明海湾石油泄漏已对周围环境造成了致命损害。Research________________outbyseveralexpertssuggeststhattheoilspillintheGulfhascausedthefataldamagetotheenvironment.⑤你会随着年龄的增长而越来越聪明。Youwillgrowwiser________yougrowolder.答案：①beingperformed②beingopenedandclosed③beinginterrupted④beingcarried⑤as(1)as引导时间状语从句，意为“当……的时候；随着”，表示从句的动作与主句动作同时发生或伴随进行。(2)beingattacked作宾语补足语，表示动作正在被进行。“see＋宾语＋beingdone”意为“看到……正被……”。[名师点津]beingdone是doing的被动形式，用作现在分词时，表示被动和正在进行的动作，常作定语和补语；用作动名词时，只表示被动而不表示进行的动作，常作宾语和主语。Thewaterwasquiteshallowbutwherethereefended,therewasasteepdroptothesandyoceanfloor.(P24)(1)单句语法填空①Schoolsshouldbelivelyplaces________individualsareencouragedtodeveloptotheirgreatestpotential.②________heoncefeltlikegivingup,henowhasthedeterminationtopushfurtherandkeepongoing.③Afterthewar,anewschoolbuildingwasputup________therehadbeenatheatre.答案：①where②Where③wherewhere...，therebe...意为“在……地方，有……”，where引导地点状语从句，相当于in/attheplacewhere...(此时where引导定语从句)，另外wherever“在任何地方；无论何处”也可引导地点状语从句。注意where引导地点状语从句和定语从句的区别：(2)单句写作①常言道，有志者，事竟成。Asthesayinggoes,________________________________________.②众所周知，熊猫生活在有大量竹子的地方。Itiswellknownthatthepandalives________________________plentyofbamboo.③作为年轻人，我们应该学会在我们跌倒的地方站起来。Asyoungmen,weshouldlearntostandup________________________.④就我个人而言，你愿意去哪里就去哪里。AsfarasI'mconcerned,youarefreetogo________________________.答案：①wherethereisawill,thereisaway②wherethereis③wherewefell④whereveryoulikewhere地点状语从句描述主句所述事件发生的条件、处境等定语从句修饰它前面的名词where还可以引导名词性从句，在句中作主语、宾语、表语或同位语。课文语法填空分钟WhenIwas16,Iworkedatthewhalingstation.Itwasatimewhenthekillerwhales,or“killers”__1__theywerethencalled,helpedthewhalerscatchthebaleenwhalesthatwereontheirannualmigration.Oneafternoon,whenIwassittingintheopenair__2__acolddrinkinmyhand,therewasacallthatannouncedtherewasabouttobeawhalehunt.Iheardaloudnoise__3__(e)fromthebayandwesawagreatanimaloppositeusthrowing__4__(it)outofthewaterandthencrashingdownagain.Wejumpedintoourboatandheadedoutintothebay.Aswedrew__5__(close),Isawawhale__6__(attack)byapackofaboutsixotherkillers.Beingbadlywounded,thewhalesoondied.Anditsbodywasdragged__7__(swift)bythekillersdownintothedepthsofthesea.__8__killerswerefiercehunters,theyneverharmedorattackedpeopleandtheyevendidn'tmindpeopleswimmingamongthem.OnedaywewereoutinthebayandJameswaswashedofftheboat.Theseawasroughanditwasdifficult__9__(handle)theboat.IcouldseeJameswasterrifiedofbeingabandonedbyus.WhenweapproachedJamesandsawhimbeingfirmlyheld__10__inthewaterbyOldTom,Icouldn'tbelievemyeyes.1．________2.________3.________4.________5.________6．________7.________8.________9.________10.________答案：1.as2.with3ing4.itself5.closer6.beingattacked7.swiftly8．Although/Though9.tohandle10.up▲itwasatimewhen...意为“那是一个……的时期”，when引导的为定语从句。▲with复合结构，即“with＋宾语＋宾补”。宾补经常是形容词、副词、介词短语或非谓语动词。▲therewasabouttobe...意为“即将有”，为therebe句式一种变式，即therebe中间可加某些词。如thereseemstobe(好像有)等。▲badlywounded为“副词＋过去分词”结构，类似的有deeplymoved等。▲mind(sb.)doingsth.介意(某人)做某事。注意跟动词时只能用动名词形式的动词。如avoid,imagine,enjoy,finish,advise等，平时要注意积累。随堂检测分钟Ⅰ.单句语法填空1．Ioftenhaveahardtime________(drag)myselffrommybedorevenrollingovertowriteeverythingIhavedreamtaboutinmynotebook.答案：dragging2．Cooperwas________(scare)todeathbutdidtherightthinganyway.答案：scared3．Therewasatime________Ilivedonthefarmhappily.答案：when4．Abandoninghimselfto________(play)putergames,WangPinghasfallenbehindtheotherstudentsinhisstudies.答案：playing5．Wefeltathomewithherandwereimpressedwiththe________(deep)ofherknowledge.答案：depth6．Themitteeurgedthatasoundandsaferuralfinancialsystem________(set)uptoboosttheruraleconomy.答案：(should)beset7．Aftertheearthquake,thefirstthingthelocalgovernmentdidwastoprovide________(acmodate)forthehomelessfamilies.答案：acmodation(s)8．Witheconomydevelopingatgreatspeed,ourcity________(witness)quiteafewchangesinrecentyears.答案：haswitnessed9．Alackof________(aware)ofculturaldifferencecancauseproblems.答案：awareness10．Theperformerwaswavinghisstickinthestreet,andit________(narrow)missedthechildstandingnearby.答案：narrowlyⅡ.教材微写作A．根据提示完成句子1．一只海豚救我于危难之中。(help...out)________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________答案：Adolphinhelpedmeout.2．一天，我与朋友乘船环游非洲时遇到了海浪。(bedoing...when...)________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________答案：Oneday,IwassailingaroundAfricawithmyfriendwhenwecameacrossthebigwaves.3．在我意识到发生什么事情之前，海浪击中了我们的船，我掉进了水里。(aware)________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________答案：SuddenlyaverybigwavehittheboatandIfellintothewaterbeforeIwasawareofwhathappened.4．我的朋友看到吓得要死。(witness;scare)________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________答案：