《大学思辨英语教程写作1》练习答案-unit 3 growth and maturity

未知驱动探索，专注成就专业大学思辨英语教程写作1练习答案-Unit3GrowthandMaturity一、词汇学习1.Command-Verb:togiveanauthoritativeorder.-Noun:anauthoritativeorder.2.Accumulate-Verb:togatherorcollect.3.Inevitable-Adjective:certaintohappen;unavoidable.4.Rites-Noun:areligiousorothersolemnceremonyoract;awayofbehavingordoingsomethingthatiscustomary.5.Entail-Verb:involve(something)asanecessaryorinevitablepartorconsequence.二、短文改写原文：Growthandmaturityentailseveralstagesandexperiencesthatshapewhowebecome.Itisinevitablethatweencounterchallengesanddifficultiesalongtheway.However,itisthroughovercomingtheseobstaclesthatwegainmaturityandwisdom.改写：Becomingmatureandgrowingupinvolveaseriesofstagesandexperiencesthatinfluenceourpersonaldevelopment.Itisunavoidablethatwefacevariouschallengesandhardshipsthroughoutthisprocess.Nevertheless,itisbysuccessfullyconqueringtheseobstaclesthatweacquirewisdomandmaturity.三、完形填空原文：Advertisementsintoday’ssocietyoftentryto1theideathatpeoplecanpurchasehappiness.Theytryto2usthatbuyingcertainproductswillmakeushappierandmorefulfilled.Whileitistruethathavingsomematerialpossessionscanbringustemporaryjoy,truehappinessandfulfillmentcomefrom3sources.Moneyisa4toolthatcanbeusedforgoodorforevil.Itcanprovideuswithsecurityandopportunities,butitcanalsomakeus5andleadtodissatisfactionifwebecometoofocusedonaccumulatingwealth.Wemustrememberthattherearecertainthingsthatmoneycannot6.Itcannotbuylove,friendship,orpersonalgrowth,whichareallessentialfortruehappiness.Inordertotrulybehappyandfulfilled,wemust7ondevelopingmeaningfulrelationships,pursuingourpassions,and8tobecomethebestversionofourselves.Thisrequiresself-reflectionandself-improvement.9happinesscomesfromwithinandisnotdependentonexternalfactorssuchaspossessionsorwealth.Itcomesfromlivingalifealignedwithourvaluesandfindingfulfillmentinthethingsthattrulymattertous.Itis10tosometimesbetemptedbythenotionthatpossessionscanbringushappiness.However,itisimportanttorememberthattruehappinessisnotsomethingthatcanbebought;itissomethingthatcomesfromwithin.完形填空：1.A.persuade2.B.convince3.D.inner4.C.neutral5.A.greedy6.D.acquire7.B.focus8.A.striving9.C.True10.B.natural四、阅读理解1.原文：A2016studyfoundthattheaveragepersonspendsnearlysixhoursadayontheirphone.Formanyofus,ourphonehasbecomeanextensionofourselvesandaconstantsourceofentertainmentanddistraction.However,whataretheeffectsofthisconstantscreentimeonourmentalhealth?OnestudyconductedbyresearchersfromtheUniversityofPittsburghfoundacorrelationbetweenincreasedsocialmediauseandfeelingsofdepressionandloneliness.Thestudyfollowedover1,700adultsandfoundthatthosewhospentmoretimeonsocialmediaplatformsweremorelikelytoreportfeelingsofisolationanddissatisfactionwiththeirlives.AnotherstudypublishedinthejournalComputersinHumanBehaviorfoundthatexcessivesmartphoneusecanleadtosymptomsofaddiction.Researcherssurveyedover300collegestudentsandfoundthatthosewhoreportedhigherlevelsofdependenceontheirsmartphonesweremorelikelytoexperiencesymptomsofanxiety,depression,andloneliness.Whilesmartphonesandsocialmediacanprovideuswithasenseofconnectionandentertainment,itisimportanttobemindfulofourusage.Excessivescreentimecanhavenegativeeffectsonourmentalhealthandwell-being.Itisessentialtofindabalanceandengageinactivitiesthatpromoteourmentalandemotionalwell-being.改写：Accordingtoastudyconductedin2016,theaveragepersonspendsnearlysixhoursadayontheirmobilephones.Formanyindividuals,theirphonehasbecomeanintegralpartoftheirlives,providingconstantentertainmentanddistraction.However,whatimpactdoesthisexcessivescreentimehaveonourmentalhealth?ResearchersfromtheUniversityofPittsburghconductedastudythatfoundacorrelationbetweenincreaseduseofsocialmediaandfeelingsoflonelinessanddepression.Thestudy,whichinvolvedover1,700adults,discoveredthatthosewhospentmoretimeonsocialmediaplatformsweremorelikelytofeelisolatedanddissatisfiedwiththeirlives.AnotherstudypublishedinthejournalComputersinHumanBehaviorrevealedthatexcessiveuseofsmartphonescanleadtosymptomsofaddiction.Thestudysurveyedmorethan300collegestudentsandfoundthatthosewhoreportedhigherlevelsofsmartphonedependencyweremorelikelytoexperiencesymptomsofanxiety,depression,andloneliness.Whilesmartphonesandsocialmediacanofferasenseofconnectivityandentertainment,itiscrucialtobemindfulofourusage.Spendingexcessivetimeonscreenscanhaveadverseeffectsonourmentalhealthandoverallwell-being.Strikingabalanceandengaginginactivitiesthatpromoteourmentalandemotionalwell-beingisessential.2.原文：Growthandmaturityinvolvetakingresponsibilityforouractionsandchoices.Aswegrowolder,wegaintheautonomytomakedecisionsthatshapeourlives.Thisfreedomcomeswiththeneedtotakeownershipofouractionsandaccepttheconsequencesthatresultfromthem.Takingresponsibilityrequiresrecognizingourroleintheoutcomesofourchoices.Itmeansacknowledgingthatthedecisionswemakehaveanimpactonourselvesandthosearoundus.Bytakingresponsibility,wedemonstrateourmaturityandwillingnesstolearnfromourmistakesandgrowasindividuals.However,takingresponsibilitydoesnotmeanthatweareentirelytoblameforeverynegativeoutcome.Itmeansunderstandingthatwehavethepowertocontrolhowwerespondtosituationsandmakechoicesthatalignwithourvaluesandgoals.Italsomeansacknowledgingthatwehavetheabilitytochangeandimproveourselves,eveninchallengingcircumstances.Takingresponsibilityisasignofpersonalgrowthandmaturity.Itallowsustodemonstrateintegrity,accountability,andresilience.Byembracingresponsibility,wedevelopasenseofownershipoverourlivesandtakeanactiveroleinshapingourfuture.改写：Developingandmaturinginvolvesassumingresponsibilityforouractionsanddecisions.Asweage,weobtaintheindependencetomakechoicesthatimpactourlives.Withthisfreedomcomesthenecessitytoacknowledgetheconsequencesthatarisefromouractionsandacceptthem.Assumingresponsibilityentailsunderstandingourinvolvementintheoutcomesresultingfromourdecisions.Itmeansrecognizingthatthechoiceswemakehaveaninfluenceonourselvesandthosearoundus.Byshoulderingresponsibility,weexhibitourmaturityandwillingnesstolearnfromourerrorsandevolveasindividuals.However,acceptingresponsibilitydoesnotimplythatwebearfullblameforeverynegativeconsequence.Itmeanscomprehendingthatwepossessthepowertocontrolourresponsestosituationsandmakechoicesthatareinlinewithourvaluesandaspirations.Italsomeansacknowledgingourabilitytoadaptandbetterourselves,eveninthefaceofchallengingcircumstances.Takingresponsibilitysignifiespersonalgrowthandmaturity.Itenablesustodemonstrateintegrity,accountability,andresilience.Byembracingresponsibility,wefosterasenseofownershipoverourlivesandactivelyshapeourownfuture.五、写作题目：Writeanessaydiscussingtheimportanceofpersonalgrowthandmaturityinacademicandprofessionalsettings.写作：Inbothacademicandprofessionalsettings,personalgrowthandmaturityplayanindispensableroleinoursuccessanddevelopment.Theynotonlyshapeourcharacterbutalsodetermineourabilitytohandlechallengesandmakewisedecisions.Firstandforemost,personalgrowthandmaturityarefundamentalforacademicexcellence.Asstudents,weareconstantlyfacedwiththeneedtoacquirenewknowledgeandskills.Itisthroughpersonalgrowththatwecandevelopathirstforlearning,curiosity,andanopenmind.Bycultivatingthesequalities,webecomemorereceptivetonewideasandperspectives,enhancingourabilitytograspcomplexconceptsandapplytheminacademicendeavors.Furthermore,personalgrowthandmaturityenableustotakeresponsibilityforouracademicprogress.Theyteachustoprioritizeourcommitments,manageourtimeeffectively,andperseverethroughobstacles.Aswegrowandmature,werecognizethatsuccessisnotsolelydeterminedbyintelligencebutalsobydisciplineandhardwork.Thisself-disciplineandworkethicbecomethedrivingforcesbehindouracademicachievements.Inadditiontoacademicpursuits,personalgrowthandmaturityareequallycriticalinprofessionalsettings.Asprofessionals,wemustnavigatecomplexworkenvironments,collaboratewithdiverseindividuals,andhandlechallengingsituations.Pers