测试 附有答案

测试4[复制]第二部分词汇与结构（10%）1.Alargenumberofpeopleworkinthemalltomakeit______.[单选题]*A.rushB.run(正确答案)C.ruinD.rule2.Howlongcanwe______againsttheseattacks?[单选题]*A.holdback(正确答案)B.holdoutC.holdupD.holdto3.Theyenjoythebeautifulscenery,many______animals,andunusualnaturalwonders.[单选题]*A.lifeB.live(正确答案)C.livableD.alive4.SometimesIcan’thelpfeelingthatI’minher______.[单选题]*A.portraitB.imageC.shadow(正确答案)D.picture5.Don’tworry.Thedamagetothemachineis______andIcancopewithit.[单选题]*A.solidB.slight(正确答案)C.seriousD.slow6.Iamvery______sittingonthisold,brokenchair.[单选题]*A.commonlyB.comfortablyC.uncomfortably(正确答案)D.uncommonly7.WhenIpunishedhim,he______byburstingintotears.[单选题]*A.madeB.reacted(正确答案)C.actedD.did8.Internetcanprovideyouwithalotof______.[单选题]*A.answerB.information(正确答案)C.thingD.question9.Asshe______tothesmellofsmoking,sheaskedherhusbandtogiveitup.[单选题]*A.objected(正确答案)B.obtainedC.containedD.subjected10.Attheendofeverytermaschoolmaster______oneachofhispupils.[单选题]*A.saysB.discussesC.tellsD.reports(正确答案)11._____wasunimportant.[单选题]*A.Whetherheenjoyedourdinnerornot(正确答案)B.AlthoughheenjoyedourdinnerC.NomatterhowheenjoyedourdinnerD.Ifheenjoyedourdinner12.Iremember______tothezoobymyfatherwhenIwaslittle.[单选题]*A.tohavetakenB.havebeentakenC.takingD.beingtaken(正确答案)13.Tomoughtnotto______meyoursecret,buthemeantnoharm.[单选题]*A.havetold(正确答案)B.havingtoldC.tellD.betelling14.Judgingfromhismannersattheparty,hedoesn’tseem_____mucheducation.[单选题]*A.tohavebeenreceivedB.toreceiveC.tohavereceived(正确答案)D.tobereceiving15.Thefamilyneveragreeabout______sharesoftheproperty.[单选题]*A.hisB.their(正确答案)C.itsD.her16.Hewastoobusy,otherwisehe______toseeyou.[单选题]*A.wouldgoB.shouldhaveC.wouldhavegone(正确答案)D.wouldbe17.Wewerenotsurprisedat______,forhehadworkedsohard.[单选题]*A.thathehadachievedB.whathasheachievedC.whathadheachievedD.whathehadachieved(正确答案)18.The________theproposalisconsidered,theworseitappears.[单选题]*A.mostcarefullyB.morecarefully(正确答案)C.carefullyD.muchcarefully19.______areply,hedecidedtowritealettertoheragain.[单选题]*A.NotreceivingB.HavingnotreceivedC.NotreceivedD.Nothavingreceived(正确答案)20.Wehavesomeaccidentsonthisline,butnoaccidents______sincelastwinter.[单选题]*A.areoccurringB.haveoccurred(正确答案)C.occurD.hadoccurredPartIV

ReadingComprehension（40%）Passage1

Everyoneneedsfriends.Weallliketofeelclosetosomeone.Itisnicetohaveafriendtotalk,laugh,anddothingswith.Surely,therearetimeswhenweneedtobealone.Wedon’talwayswantpeoplearound.Butwewouldfeelveryaloneifweneverhadafriend.

Notwopeoplearejustthesame.Sometimesfriendsdon’tgetalong（相处融洽）.Thatdoesn’tmeanthattheynolongerlikeeachother.Mostofthetimetheywillmakeup（和解）andgoonbeingfriends.

Sometimesfriendsmoveaway.Thenwefeelverysad.Wemissthemverymuch.Butwecancallthemandwritetothem.Itcouldbethatwewillevenseethemagain.Andwecanmakenewfriends.Itissurprisingtofindouthowmuchwelikenewpeoplewhenwegettoknowthem.

Familiessometimesnametheirchildrenafteraclosefriend.Manyplacesarenamedaftermenandwomenwhohavebeenfriendlytopeopleinatown.Someparksarenamedthisway.Soaresomeschools.Wethinkofthesepeoplewhenwegototheseplaces.

There’smoregoodnewsforpeoplewhohavefriends.Theylivelongerthanpeoplewhodon’t.Why?Itcouldbethattheyarehappier.Beinghappyhelpsyoustaywell.

Oritcouldbejustknowingthatsomeonecares.Ifsomeonecaresaboutyou,youtakebettercareofyourself.1.Welearnfromthepassagethat______.[单选题]*A.peoplealwaysneedfriendsaroundthemB.havingfriendsisoneofthenicestthingsintheworld(正确答案)C.nooneintheworldneedsfriendsD.it’snicertohavenewfriendsthantohaveoldfriends2.Whichofthefollowingiswhattheauthordoesn’tsayinthepassage?[单选题]*A.Peoplemaycallandwritetotheirfriends.B.Peoplefeelunhappywhentheirfriendsmoveaway.C.Peopledependupontheirfriendstoagreatextent.(正确答案)D.Peopleliketheirnewfriendsalotiftheygettoknowthem.3.Whichofthefollowingismostprobablytheplacepeoplenameafterfriendlypeople?[单选题]*A.hotelB.townC.neighborhoodD.park(正确答案)4.Accordingtothepassage,peoplewhohavefriendslivelongerbecause______.[单选题]*A.theyfeelhappierandstayhealthy(正确答案)B.there’salotofhelpfromtheirfriendsC.theytakebettercareoftheirfriendsD.there’smoregoodnewsforthem5.Thispassagemainlytalksabout______.[单选题]*A.howtomakenewfriendsB.theimportanceoffriends(正确答案)C.theneedfornewfriendsD.howtokeepoldfriendsPassage2

ItwasablackSundayfortheNationalZooinWashington,D.C.Afterhearingsoundsofpainfromitsmother,MeiXiang,zookeepersdiscoveredgiant-pandacub(幼兽)bornlastweekendhaddied.

ThezooworkerswhotookcareofMeiXiangandhercubarepuzzled

bythecub’sdeath.Theyarealsoveryupset.“Everylossishard,”saidNationalZoodirectorDennisKelly.“Thisoneisespeciallyupsetting.”

ZookeeperswerewarnedwhenMeiXiangmadeanunusualnoiseonSundaymorning.Uponarrivingatthepanda’sden(窝),keepersfoundthe6-day-oldcub

dead.NationalZooofficialssaythecubhaduncommonconditionsinitsliver

(肝),buttheycouldnotimmediatelydetermineacauseofdeath.Thecubhadshownnosignsofsufferingorinfection（感染）.Officialsexpecttoknowmoreafteramedicalexaminationinthenexttwoweeks.Thetinycubhadnotyetbeennamed.ZooofficialshadplannedtofollowChinesecustomandgivethecubanameafter100days.

OfficialssayMeiXiangisnotactinglikeherusualselfbutisslowlybeginningtoeatagain.Sheisreportedtobeholdingaplastictoyatnightascomfort（安慰）forthelossofhercub.Zookeeperswillcontinuetowatchandmonitor（监控）MeiXianguntilshereturnstohernormalbehavior.6.Accordingtothepassage,MeiXiangrefersto______.[单选题]*A.thedeadgiant-pandacubB.themotherofthedeadgiant-pandacub(正确答案)C.azookeeperD.azooworker7.Workersinthezooarerather______abouttheaccident.[单选题]*A.clearB.curiousC.optimistic（乐观的）D.confused(正确答案)8.Thegiant-pandacubsurvivedforonly______.[单选题]*A.6days(正确答案)B.6monthsC.6hoursD.6years9.Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothepassage?[单选题]*A.Ithasbeenfoundthatsomethingiswronginthedeadcub’sliver.(正确答案)B.Thereasonforthecub’deathwillbedeterminedintwoweeks.C.ThecubhadbeengivenatraditionalChinesename.D.Thecubhadsufferedfromtheinfectioninherliver.10.Accordingtothelastparagraph,MeiXiang______.[单选题]*A.eatsasmuchasusualB.behavesjustasusualC.lovesplastictoyssomuchD.lovesthecubverymuch(正确答案)Passage3

CalvinCoolidge,thirtiethpresidentoftheUnitedStatesofAmerica,wasapersonwhohatedtalkingnonsense(废话).Hehadnotimeforsmalltalk.ThefollowingtwostoriesclearlyshowhowCoolidgeenjoyedtalkinglittle.

Whenhewasvice-president,CoolidgehadplentyofchancestotakepartinWashington’ssociallife,especiallymanydinnerparties.Knowingnothingabouttheartofconversation,hewasnotinanywaypopularamongtheladiesattheparties.

Atoneparty,thehostesstriedtohelpwiththeproblemandplacedhimnexttoAliceRoosevelt,daughterofformerpresident.

MissRooseveltbegantochatinherusualattractivemanner,buthereffortswerefarfrombeingabletomakethevice-presidentbecomeinterested.

Intheend,shesaid,“I’msurethatgoingtoasmanydinnersasyoudo,youmustfeelterriblenotbeingtalkedto.”Withoutliftinghiseyesfromhisplate,Coolidgeansweredinalowvoice,“Well,amanhastoeatsomewhere.”

Later,whenhewaspresidentandagainatthedinnerparty,Coolidgewasseatednexttoamostcleversocietywoman,whoseemedtomanagetochangeCoolidge’slife.“Oh,Mr.President,”shesaid,“Youarealwayssoquiet.ImadeabettodaythatIcouldgetmorethantwowordsoutofyou.”Thepresidentbecameangryandthensaid,“Youlose.”11.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?[单选题]*A.CalvinCoolidgewasamanoffewwords.B.CalvinCoolidgewasoncevice-presidentoftheUnitedStates.C.CalvinCoolidgewasacleversocietyman.(正确答案)D.CalvinCoolidgewasthe30thpresidentoftheUnitedStates.12.Thehostess______Calvin.[单选题]*A.didnotlikeB.triedtohelp(正确答案)C.waslikedbyD.heldmanydinnerpartiesfor13.MissRoosevelt______.[单选题]*A.wasinterestedinCalvinB.triedbutfailedtoinvolvethevice-presidentintalk(正确答案)C.wasveryattractivetoCalvinD.madethevice-presidentinterestedinherconversation14.Fromthetext,wecanseethatCoolidge______.[单选题]*A.didnotlikewomenB.wasgoodatconversationC.wasterribleD.hadasenseofhumor(正确答案)15.Coolidgesaidthatthewomanlostherbetbecause______.[单选题]*A.shecouldn’tgetmorethantwowordsoutofhim(正确答案)B.shewasnotcleverenoughC.shewasangryD.shecouldn’tchangeCoolidge’slifePassage4

H1N1,avian（鸟类的）influenza（流行性感冒）,commonlyknownasbirdflu,haskilledatleast15peopleacrossAsiaand(No.17)wasconfirmed（确认）inChinaonJanuary27.Nohumancaseshavebeenfoundinthemainland,but13ofthecountry’s31provinces,autonomous（自治的）regions,andmunicipalities(直辖市)havereportedthediseaseinpoultry（家禽）.

TheChinesegovernmenthastakenmeasurestopreventandcontrolthedisease.Poultry

within3kmaffected（影响）farmsistobekilledandthosewithin5kmvaccinated(进行接种疫苗).Meanwhile,therewillbeconstant（持续的）monitoringanddailyreportsonthediseaseacrossthecountry,andincreasedproductionofbirdfluvaccines.

AmongtheAsiancountriesandregionsaffectedbybirdfluinanimals,onlyVietnamandThailandhavereportedhumancases.Thepeopleinfected（感染）werereportedtohavecaughtthediseasefrompoultry.TheWorldHealthOrganization(WHO)saidthereis“noproofofhuman-to-humantransmission(传播)”ofbirdflu.

Thebigfearisthatthediseasecouldcombine（合并）withahumaninfluenzavirus(病毒)tocreateadeadly（致命的）newdiseasethatwillkillmillionsofpeopleacrosstheglobe.(No.20)ManyAsianfarmerslivecloselywiththeiranimalsandselllivechickensinthemarket.Thisgreatlyincreasesthepossibilityofhumanbeingsinfectedwithbirdflu.

AspokesmanoftheWHOsaidthatAsiancountriesaffectedbybirdflushouldintroduceamorehealthywayofraisingandsellingchickens.Andthepeopletherehavetocompletelychangetheirlifestyleandattitudetowardsanimals.Herearesomesafetymeasuresforpeopletostayhealthy:

*Keepfitandwellthroughregularexercise;

*Avoidinfectedpoultryandinfectedpeople;

*Avoideatingraworunderdonepoultryandegg