山东省宁津县2023-2024学年九年级英语第一学期期末学业质量监测试题含解析

山东省宁津县2023-2024学年九年级英语第一学期期末学业质量监测试题请考生注意：1．请用2B铅笔将选择题答案涂填在答题纸相应位置上，请用0．5毫米及以上黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将主观题的答案写在答题纸相应的答题区内。写在试题卷、草稿纸上均无效。2．答题前，认真阅读答题纸上的《注意事项》，按规定答题。Ⅰ.单项选择1、____IwasintheUS,ImadealotofAmericanfriends.A．While B．Although C．Unless D．Until2、—It’sgoingtoraintonight.I’malittleworriedaboutAdam.He’sstillout.—Whynot______himacall?A．giveB．togiveC．givingD．gave3、—Whatareyoudoingnow,Kate?—Ianemailtomyfriend.A．writeB．amwritingC．wroteD．havewritten4、--Whoshouldberesponsibleforthisterribletrafficaccident?--It'snottherighttimetodiscussthat.__________,weshouldsendhertohospital.A．AsaresultB．AllinallC．Aboveall5、I/kiːp/anEnglishdiaryeverydaytoimprovemywritingskills.A．compete B．keep C．kick D．copy6、—Whatdidyourfathersaytoyoujustnow?—Heaskedme_______________.A．thatIwouldliketoseeamovieB．whereIwillspendmyholidayC．ifIenjoyedmyselfatthepartyD．whendidIattendthegraduationparty7、---IthinkchildrenshouldTikTok(抖音)becauseitissometimesbadforthem.---Iagree.Somerulesshouldbemade.A．throwaway B．keepawayfrom C．separatefrom8、—Whichofyourhobbiesdoyouthink_____themosttime?—Ofcourse,playingfootball.A．turnsup B．wakesup C．takesup D．picksup9、一Didyouhaveadiscussionwithhimaboutthematter?一No.WhenIsawhim,hehishistoryprojectbusily.A．waspreparing B．prepares C．hasprepared D．prepared10、Ourparentsalwaysgiveusmanyusefulsuggestions,however,wesometimescan’tunderstandthem________wegetintotrouble.A．if B．when C．though D．untilⅡ.完形填空11、It'snevertoooldtorun．ThisisquitetrueforanoldmannamedRay．Hejustfinished1marathons（马拉松）in1daysattheageof1．It'sarecord（记录）2canbelieve!Raywantedtoraise￡1，000foraschoolwhichhelpschildrenwithspecial3．Sohedecidedtorunthemarathons．Hebeganhischallenge（挑战）inJuly4his1thbirthday．Atfirst，the5manjustfinishedmostofhismarathonsinand6hishometown．Thenhe7allovertheworldtofinishall1marathons．Raywasasportsmanwhenhewasyoung．Healso8abigcompanybefore．Duringthemarathons，heneed9tokeepfit．Buthedidn'tneedto10that．Ray'sdaughterisgoodatcooking．Shecookeddeliciousandhealthyfoodforhimforthe11challenge．WhenRayfinishedhis12marathon，heseemedtobeinquitegoodcondition（状态良好）．Hewasveryhappy．Buthesaid，"Insomeway，Idon'twantittoend．Iwantto13whatIamgoingtodonext．""ItwasawonderfultimewhenIgave14toschools．IfIcanhelp，that'sallIwant．"Truly，it'snever15latetorunand16．2．A．somebody B．nobody C．everybody D．anybody3．A．needs B．pets C．talks D．studies4．A．in B．at C．on D．of5．A．1yearsold B．1﹣years﹣old C．1yearold D．1﹣year﹣old6．A．under B．on C．round D．around7．A．walked B．flew C．drove D．swam8．A．worked B．ran C．runs D．livedin9．A．food B．water C．energy D．time10．A．worryabout B．askabout C．talkabout D．whatabout11．A．all B．exciting C．careful D．dangerous12．A．next B．first C．all D．last13．A．run B．know C．finish D．agree14．A．nothing B．everything C．anything D．something15．A．so B．such C．/ D．too16．A．hope B．raise C．exercise D．helpⅢ.语法填空12、Whatwillourworldbelikein2050?Agroupofexpertshasmade1．(they)predictionsaboutourlife.Itis2．(believe)thatwewillhave“clever”carsby2050.Wewon’thavesomanyaccidentsb3．theywillprobablybeabletocommunicatewitheachother.Carswillslowdownbythemselvesorstopin4．(danger)situations.What’smorewewillneverd5．!Ourbrainswillbeputontocomputersandwecanliveforever.Thecomputersof6．futurewon’tlooklikemachine.They’lllooklike7．.By2050therewillbeless8．(pollute).Thefactorieswillbe9．(build)onthemoonandotherplanets.WewillbeabletospendholidaysonMarsandbeback10．spaceshipinjustafewdays.Ⅳ.阅读理解A13、Tomatoes,sweetandjuicy,areoneoftheworld’soldestfoods.TheywerediscoveredbytheIndiansofSouthAmericathousandsofyearsago.Thefirsttomatoeswereverysmall.BythetimetheEuropeansbroughtthemtoEuropeinthe1500s,theywerelarger.Theylookedmorelikethetomatoesweeattoday.Thehistoryoftomatoesisinteresting.WhentheyfirstarrivedinItaly,theywereknownas“loveapples”.Italiansbelievedthatifoneateatomato,hewouldeasilyfallinlovewithit.However,intheUnitedStates,peoplebelievedthatonewouldlosehislifeaftereatingatomato.In1820,RobertJohnsondecidedtoprovepeoplewrong.Heannouncedthathewouldeatatomatointhetownsquare.Everyonewasshockedatthenews.Thatmorning,about2,000peopleshoweduptowatch.TheyweresurethatMrJohnsonwasgoingtodie.Ofcourse,hedidn’t.andfromthenon,tomatoesbecamepopularinAmerica.Inthebeginning,peoplearguedwhethertomatoeswerefruitorvegetables.Fromascientificpointofview,theywerefruit.Afruitwastheripenedovaryofanyplantthatmadeseeds.However,thisdidn’tstopmostpeoplefromcallingthemvegetables,Theysaidthattomatoeswereeatenwiththemainmeal-justlikevegetables.So,theythoughttomatoesmustsurelybevegetables.Whethertomatoesarevegetablesornot,theywon’tdisappearanytimenow.Theyarejustdelicious,foreveryonetoeat.1．Italiansusedtocalltomatoes“loveapples”mainlybecauseoftheir.A．size B．taste C．shape D．smell2．PeoplefeltwhentheyheardRobertJohnsonwouldeatatomato.A．surprised B．sad C．angry D．excited3．Whatdoestheunderlinedsentenceinthefourthparagraphmean?A．Afewpeoplestoppedeatingtomatoes.B．Tomatoesbecamethemostpopularvegetables.C．Mostpeoplestillbelievedtomatoeswerevegetables.D．Mostpeoplestoppedcallingtomatoesvegetables.4．What’sthewriter’spurposeinwritingthetext?A．Totellushowtomatoesgrow.B．Toadviseustoeatmoretomatoes.C．Toshowuswhypeoplelovetomatoes.D．Totellusinterestingfactsabouttomatoes.B14、Morethansevenhundredyearsago,thePrince（王子）ofWaleshadaverybigandbravedogcalledGelert.OnedaythePrincewantedtogohuntingwithhismen.Hetoldhisdogtostayathomeandlookafterhisbabyson.Thebabywasinasmallwoodenbed.WhenthePrincecamebackfromhunting,Gelertranouttomeethim.HewaggedhistailandjumpeduptoputhispawsonthePrince'schest.ThenthePrincesawthebloodonhishead.Herushedintohishouseandfoundthebedlyingonitssideonthefloor.Theclothesweretornandtherewasbloodonthem.Theprincethoughtthedoghadkilledhissonandtookouthissword,killingthedog.JustasGelertwasdying,hemanagedtobark.ThenthePrinceheardababycalltothedog.ThePrinceranoutofthehouseandsawhissonlyingonthegroundunhurt.Nearhimwasadeadwolf.ThePrinceranbackintothehousebutitwastoolate.Gelertwasdead.ThePrincewasverysadindeed.Tearsrandownhisfacewhenherealizedhehadkilledhisfaithfulfriend.ThePrincecarriedthebodyofhisbravedogtothetopofamountainandburiedhimthere.Afterthis,thePrinceneversmiledagain.IfyougotoMountSnowdoninWales,peoplewillshowyouwhereGelertisburied.Thereisasignbyhisgrave.Itremindspeopleofabraveandfaithfuldog.1．ThePrincetoldthedogtowhenhewasleaving.A．watchthedoorB．takecareofhisbabyathomeC．welcomehisfriendsD．stopthestrangers2．.Thedogwasverywhenhismastercamebackfromhunting.A．gladB．sorryC．afraidD．upset3．.Theunderlinedword“faithful”inParagraph5mostprobablymeans.A．友好的B．温顺的C．忠诚的D．聪明的4．ThePrinceneversmiledagainbecause.A．thewolfwaskilledbyGelertB．hehadburiedthedogonthetopofmountainC．GelerthadkilledhisbabysonD．hehadkilledhisfaithfulfriendGelertC15、MynameisBessCurle,butthisisnotmystory.ItisthestoryofmyladyMary,QueenofScots.Shewrotethestory,andthenshegaveittome.Iamgoingtogiveittoherson.Shebeganthestoryaweekago.ItwasJanuary1587,andwesathereinourcoldroominFotheringhayCastle,inthenorthofEngland.Wecouldn'tseemuchfromthewindow.Oneortwohouses,ariver,sometrees,somehorses,andaroad.That'sall.TheroadgoestoLondon,thehomeofQueenElizabethofEngland.Marysatwithherlittledoginherhandsandwatchedit,alldaylong.Noonecamealongtheroad.Nothinghappened.IwatchedMary,unhappily."Please,YourMajesty,comeawayfromthatwindow,"Isaid."Itdoesn'thelp.Nooneisgoingtocome.QueenElizabethcan'tdoit-Queensdon'tkillQueens.""Don'tthey,Bess?"Marysaid."Thenwhyarewehere,inthisprison?WhyamInotfree?""Why,YourMajesty(陛下)?BecauseQueenElizabethisafraidofyou.""That'sright,"Marysaid."She'safraidofme,andshehatesmetoo.ShehatesmebecauseIambeautiful,andsheisnot;becauseIhadthreehusbands,andshenevermarried.Andbecausemanypeople-goodCatholic(天主教的)peopleinEnglandFrance,Scotland,Spain-saythatI,Mary,amthetrueQueenofEngland,notElizabeth.AndE}zabethhasnochildren,so,whensheisdead,mysonJames..."Shecameawayfromthewindowandstoodinfrontofme."James,"shesaidquietly,"myson,doeshethinkaboutmesometimes?HewasonlytenmonthsoldwhenIlastsawhim.Itisnearlytwentyyears..."1．Thisstoryhappenedin.A．springB．summerC．autumnD．winter2．Accordingtothepassage,Jameswasin1587.A．nearly20yearsoldB．lessthan19yearsoldC．morethan21yearsoldD．nearly19yearsold3．Whatmaythenextparagraphtalkabout?A．MarystartedtohateElizabeth.B．Marystartedtorememberherson.C．BessstartedtosaveMary.D．BessstartedtokillMary.D16、Anyonewhohashadalong-termillnessknowsthatrecoveringathomecanbeboring.Thiscanbeespeciallytrueforchildren.Theymayfeelcutofffromtheirfriendsandclassmates.Now,thesechildrenmayhaveahigh-techfriendtohelpfeellesslonely.Thatfriendisarobot.TherobotiscalledAvatarl(AV1).Ittakestheirplaceatschool.Throughtherobot,thechildrencanheartheirteachersandfriends.Theycanalsotakepartinclassesfromwherevertheyarerecovering.Andthechildren’sschoolfriendsmusthelp.Theycarrytherobotbetweenclassesandplacetherobotintheclassroom.ANorwegian(挪威的)companycalled“NoIsolation”createdtherobot.Thereareanothertwoco-founders,KarenDolvaandMariousAabel.Dolvaexplainshowtherobotworks.ShesaysfromhomethechildusesaniPadoraphonetostartit,controltherobot’smovementswithtouchandtalkthroughit.Thechildcantakepartinclassroomactivities.Therobotisequippedwithspeakers,microphonesandcamerasthatmakecommunicationeasy.Soit’stheeyes,theearsandthevoiceofthechildatschool.InsideAV1thereisasmallcomputerconnectedtoa4Gnetwork.AV1isdesignedtobetough.Itwon’tallowwatertopassthroughitandcantakeafallfromadeskwithoutdamage.AV1islargeandlookslikeahumanforareason.Dolvasaysitcan’tbejustatinycamerabecausetheotherkidscan’tpickitupandtakeitwiththem.Thisisimportantbecausetherobotissupposedtobeafriendtothechildren.HopefullyAV1willhelpsomechildrenfeellesslonelywhiletheywereabsentfromclass.1．Withthehelpoftherobot,childrencan________.A．recoverfromalong-termillnessverysoonB．seetheirteachersandfriendsatanytimeC．doclassroomactivitiesathomeoronthehospitalbedD．asktherobottodohomeworkforthem2．Accordingtothepassage,AV1maybestartedthrough_______.A．acomputerB．acameraC．aspeakerD．aniPad3．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“tough”inParagraph4mean?A．招人喜爱的B．牢固的C．令人惊异的D．昂贵的4．Wheredoesthispassageprobablycomefrom?A．InasciencebookB．InahealthreportC．InatravelguideD．Inafashionmagazine5．Whichisthebesttitleforthispassage?A．ARobotThatCanCureChildren’sDiseasesB．HowtoRecoverfromaLong-termIllnessC．RobotThatHelpsSickChildrenFeelLessLonelyD．RobotsHelpStudentsatSchoolE17、Today’sthedayofabigtestatschool,andyoufeelawful.Yourstomachhurtsandyouhaveaheadache.Somepeoplemightfeeltheirheartsbeatingquicklywhiletheyarewaitingforthetestpaper.Astudentwithreallystrongtestanxietymayevenfeellikeheorshemightbesickorthrowup（呕吐）.Soundfamiliar?You’llfindthatjustaboutallpeople—adultsandothers—havesomeanxietybeforeatest.Accordingtostudies,properanxietycanbehelpful,keepingyousharpandfocusedandevenhelpingyougetgoodgrades.Butwhenyouhavesomuchanxietyorfeelsosickthatyoucan’tdowellinyourstudiesortests,that’sbadforyourstudiesoryourbodyhealth.Ofcourse,ifyoudon’tstudyforthetest,youmightbeworried.Thatkindofanxietyisn’teasytodealwithbecauseevenifyoufindawaytocalmdown,youstillmightnotknowwhattodowithit.Whenyouarepreparingforatestandyougetahandleonyourtest,youwillbeabletoletyourknowledgeworkwellandgetgoodgrades.Forexample,lastWednesdaywasthedayofabigtestatschool.Janefeltawful.Herstomachhurtandshehadaheadache.Sheknewshehadn’tcaughtacold—butonlyalittlenervousaboutthetest.Shereallydidn’tknowwhy.1．Theunderlinedword“anxiety”inthepassagemeans_________.A．ruleB．nervousnessC．orderD．timetable2．Fromthepassage,welearntestanxiety__________.A．iscommonamongpeopleB．comesfromlazinessC．isonlyforunhealthypeopleD．comesfromteachers3．Accordingtostudies,properanxiety_________.A．cancausepoorresultsB．canmakeyourbodyillC．canbebadforatestD．isgoodforstudents4．Whenyoufeeltoonervousinatest,youmay__________.A．improveyourselfB．failinthetestC．getgoodgradesD．feelveryrelaxed5．Fromthelastparagraph,wecaninferthat________.A．JanegotbadlyillB．Janeisn’tgoodatstudyC．JanehadtestanxietyD．JanewastedmuchtimeF18、★生词提示：valid有效的SIDEANo.293083

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