（江苏专版）高考英语二轮复习 增分篇 专题巧突破 专题三 阅读理解 专题限时检测（十六）阅读理解细节理解类之事实认定题-人教版高三全册英语试题

专题限时检测(十六)阅读理解细节理解类之事实认定题(加★的为事实认定题，本卷限时24分钟)A(2017·江苏省重点中学高三联考)Ifyou'rethekindofpersonwholovestravelbutfindsitdifficulttobreakdownlanguagebarriers,youmaywanttocheckoutIconSpeak,aT­shirtcoveredinbasicpictographs(图画文字)rangingfromclockstobathrooms.Simplypointtothesymbolassociatedwithyourneed,andhopefully,thepersonyou'retalkingtowillunderstandyousoon.Icantellyouthatit'sbetterthanhavingtomakegestureswithstrangers.IconSpeakisthebrainchildoffriendsGeorgeHornandFlorianNast.TheyweretravelingthroughAsiain2013andfoundthemselvesinaremotevillagewithnovehicle,notourism,andjustsomelocals.Theproblemstheyhadwhiletryingtoexpresstheirneedstothelocalsinspiredthemtostartworkingonasimpleyeteffectivesolutiontothelanguagegap.Twoyearslater,theycameupwiththeIconSpeakT­shirt.“Inthefurthestanddeepestcornersofourworldwewererepeatedlyleftwithnowords,eitherinbreathtakingaweduetothesceneryorinemptysilenceduetoourlackinglinguistictalents，”theIconSpeakwebsitestates.“Suchsituationsgotusthinkingabouthowtobridgelanguagebarrierswithutmostsimplicity,onagloballevel.TheanswercametousafteraremarkableexperienceinthedepthsofVietnamesebackcountry:ICONs.BecausewithICONs,youcanSPEAK,youcanSPEAKtotheworld.”TheIconSpeakcollectionconsistsofthreetypesofT­shirts—long,short,sleeveless—aswellastotebagsandhatsthatfeaturefewericons.TheproductsareavailableinternationallythroughtheIconSpeakwebsite,withthefoundersattestingthattheyworkanywhereintheworld.“IhaveuseditinNorway，”saidHorn.“Itworksbeautifully—thepeopleyouaskaresurprisinglyquickingettingwhatyouwant/meansincetheyareanywaythinkinginacertaincontext(dependingonwhotheyareorwheretheyare).Ifyoupointtothebusandtheclockontheshirtandyoudothisatabusstop—anybodywillknowthatyouwanttoknowwhenthenextbusleaves.”IconSpeakisaclearexamplethattheanswertocomplexproblemscanbeverysimple.Ihaveyettotrytheshirt,butsomehowIhavenodoubtthatitactuallyworks.Itmightnotalwayshelp,butforcommonproblems,likefindingatelephone,thenearesthoteloranATM,IconSpeakseemslikeagoodsolution.语篇解读：本文是说明文。旅行者现在可以借助名为“IconSpeak”的T恤衫在异国缓解语言不通的尴尬。★1.WhatshouldpeopledowhentheyturntotheT­shirtforhelp?A．Drawapictureonit.B．Scanthepictographsonitbyphone.C．Pointtothesymbolsonit.D．Usethetranslationequipmentbuiltinit.解析：选C事实认定题。根据第一段的“Simplypointtothesymbolassociatedwithyourneed,andhopefully,thepersonyou'retalkingtowillunderstandyousoon.”可知，穿戴者只要指着T恤衫上的图标，就可以让对方明白他要表达的意思。故选C项。2．What'sParagraph2mainlyabout?A．HowIconSpeakwasborn.B．HowIconSpeakwaspromotedtocustomers.C．WhatconceptsIconSpeakconveys.D．WhatcontributedtoIconSpeak'spopularity.解析：选A段落大意题。根据第二段的内容可知，本段主要介绍了IconSpeak是怎样被设计出来的。故选A项。3．Whichofthefollowingcanreplacetheunderlinedword“attesting”inParagraph3?A．Advertising. B．Proving.C．Remembering. D．Suspecting.解析：选B词义猜测题。根据下文Horn所说的话可知，他在挪威借助这个T恤衫解决了自己的交流问题，故可推出画线词所在部分的意思是创建者亲自证实了这种T恤衫能够起作用。故选B项。★4.WhatdoestheexampleofIconSpeakindicate?A．Successfulpeopletendtobecreative.B．Culturaldifferencesdeservetobevalued.C．Travelingisthesourceofinspiration.D．Wemayfindeasysolutionstotheheadache.解析：选D事实认定题。根据最后一段中的“IconSpeakisaclearexamplethattheanswertocomplexproblemscanbeverysimple.”可知，我们可以通过这个T恤衫的例子知道，有时候复杂问题的解决办法可能很简单。故选D项。B(2017·南通高三调研)Themoretimeyoungadultsusesocialmedia,themorelikelytheyaretoexperiencesleepproblemsandtohavesymptomsofdepression,accordingtoanewresearchfromtheUniversityofPittsburghSchoolofMedicine,supportedbytheNationalInstitutesofHealth.Researcherslookedatdataonmorethan1,700U．S.adultsaged19through32whotookpartintheresearch,usingquestionnairestodeterminesocialmediauseandestablishedmeasurementtoolstoassessdepressionandsleepdisturbances.Theyaskedabout11popularsocialmediaplatforms,suchasFacebook,YouTube,Twitter,GooglePlus.Onaverage,theparticipantsvisitedsocialmediaupto30timeseachweekandusedsocialmediamorethananhouraday.Nearly30percentoftheparticipantshadhighlevelsofsleepdisturbance.Peoplewhocheckedsocialmediamorefrequentlyweremorelikelytoexperiencesleepproblemsthanthosecheckinglessfrequently.Morethanaquarterofparticipantswereclassifiedashavinghighindicatorsofdepression.Aswithsleepproblems,increasedriskofdepressionwasassociatedbothwithmorefrequentcheckingofsocialmediaandwithmoretimespentonsocialmedia.Similarly,depressedpeoplecouldbeturningmoretosocialmediaorexposuretosocialmediacouldcontributetodepression.Theauthorssuggestafewpossibilities:Peoplewhoengageinalotofsocialmediausemayfeeltheyarenotlivinguptotheidealizeddescriptionoflifethatotherpeopletendtopresentintheirprofiles.Spendingtoomuchtimeonsocialmediacouldleadtothefeelingofjust“wastingtime”．ThesefindingsareparticularlydisturbingasareportpublishedbytheWorldHealthOrganizationinOctobersaiddepressionisnowtheleadingcauseofdisabilityworldwide.DrBrianPrimack,wholedthestudy,said,“Wehopethatthisresearchmayprovideonecluetothepuzzleofhowwecanbestusepowerfultoolssuchassocialmedia.Wecertainlydonotrecommendthatpeoplestopusingsocialmedia.Socialmediaisobviouslyanextremelyimportantpartofmodern­daysocietyandhasmanyimportantfunctions.Hopefullytheknowledgethattherecanbeemotionalrisksassociatedwithitsusemayhelpindividualstomakebetterchoicesabouttheextenttowhichtheyusesocialmediaandthewayinwhichtheyuseit.”语篇解读：研究表明，频繁并长时间使用社交媒体会导致睡眠问题，并增加患抑郁症的风险。★5.Whatdoesthenewresearchmentionedabovefind?A．Heavysocialmediausecausessleepproblemsanddepression.B．Youngadultswastetheirtimeincheckingsocialmedia.C．Sleepproblemshavebecomeacommonphenomenon.D．Itistimethatsocialmediawasforbiddenindailylife.解析：选A事实认定题。根据文章第一段及第三段的内容可知，过度使用社交媒体会影响年轻人的睡眠并增加其患抑郁症的风险，故选A项。6．Whydoessocialmediacontributetodepression?A．Sleepproblemsgowithdepression.B．Checkingsocialmediatakesmuchtime.C．Depressedpeoplecrowdsocialmedia.D．Peoplemayhavemuchenvy.解析：选D推理判断题。根据第四段中的“Peoplewhoengageinalotofsocialmediause...tendtopresentintheirprofiles.”可知，其他人往往在他们的资料中展示别人眼中理想化的生活，而大量使用社交媒体的人可能会觉得他们达不到那样的生活(标准)，因而感到抑郁。也就是说，对他人生活的忌妒可能导致了抑郁。故选D项。★7.Howwillpeoplereacttotheresearchresult?A．Theywillturntheirnoseupatit.B．Theythinkitisacommonthing.C．Theymayfeelkindofanxious.D．Theyexpressstrongdisapproval.解析：选C事实认定题。根据第五段的内容可知，这些研究发现尤其令人不安，因为世界卫生组织在10月发布的一份报告称抑郁现在是人类(心理)残疾的主要原因。由此可推知，人们对该研究结果应该是感到不安的。8．WhatdoesDrBrianPrimackindicate?A．Weshouldstopusingsocialmedia.B．Weshouldfindoutcausesandeffects.C．Weshouldusesocialmediatoouradvantage.D．Weshouldbecautiouswhenusingsocialmedia.解析：选C推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“Wehopethatthisresearchmayprovideonecluetothepuzzleofhowwecanbestusepowerfultoolssuchassocialmedia...”可知，Primack并不是在暗示人们应该停止使用社交媒体，而是在鼓励人们要正确使用社交媒体，使其为我们服务，故选C项。C(2017·江苏省高考名校联考信息优化卷)FundraisingGraduateProgrammeRecruiter：CASEEuropeSalary:About￡18,000Hours：Full­timeContract：PermanentListingtype：GraduateschemeEducationlevel：Undergraduatedegree(orequivalent)Location：TheEastMidlands,London,Wales,Ireland,EastAngliaandsoonComeandlearntobeaneducationalfundraiser—it'snotaneverydayjobbutagenuineopportunitytochangetheworldbyworkingwithlike­mindedpeople.EducationalinstitutionsthroughouttheUKandIrelandneedconfident,articulate,passionatepeoplewhobelievethateducationhasthepowertotransformlivesandsociety.Youshouldbeabouttograduateorarecentgraduatewhoisconfident,hasexcellentcommunicationskillsandorganizationalability.Inthisprogrammeyoushouldgainaroundedviewofvarioustypesoffundraising,fromlearningtowriteapplicationstocharitabletrusts,tolegacy(遗产)givingandface­to­facefundraising.You'lllearnabouthowtoraisefundingsupportbyworkingwithdonors,academicsandcolleaguestomakeremarkablethingshappen.Youmusthavetheflexibilitytoworkinanyoneoftheselocationsandbeavailablefrom27thAugust2017tostarttheprogrammewithaweek­longinduction(就职)programme.Formoredetailsandtoapplyforthisopportunity,pleaseclickthe“V