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2021-2022高考英语模拟试卷

注意事项:

1.答卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号和座位号填写在试题卷和答题卡上。用2B铅笔将试卷类型(B)

填涂在答题卡相应位置上。将条形码粘贴在答题卡右上角〃条形码粘贴处〃o

2.作答选择题时,选出每小题答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑;如需改动,用橡皮擦

干净后,再选涂其他答案。答案不能答在试题卷上。

3,非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答,答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上;如需改动,先

划掉原来的答案,然后再写上新答案;不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答无效。

4.考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。考试结束后,请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第一部分(共20小题,每小题1.5分,满分30分)

1.TherisinghousepriceandthehighincometaxratehavebecomethebiggestoftheordinarypeopleinChina

today.

A.concernB.influenceC.involvementD.occupation

2.Theinfrastructureofacountryismakeseverythingrunwell,includingthingsliketransport,irrigation,

electricityandschools.

A.whichB.that

C.whereD.what

3.—IhaveheardMr.Morganwillbehereat4:00pm.nextThursday.

—No,heatthattime.

A.wasboardingB.wouldbeboarding

C.willbeboardingD.isboarding

4.—WhatdoyouthinkofyourjourneytoYunnan?

—Everythingisveryfantastic,especiallyitsfreshair.ltispleasant.

A.breathedB.beingbreathed

C.tobebreathedD.tobreathe

5.OneofthefewthingsyousayaboutEnglishpeoplewithcertaintyisthattheytalkalotabouttheweather.

A.needB.mustC.canD.should

6.Accordingtothebankrulesreleasedrecently,youhavetopaya25%oneachchequeyoucash.

A.admissionB.pension

C.allowanceD.commission

7.Historicsitesimpresswriterswiththeiramazingbeauty,whichareagreatsourceof,

A.inspirationB.compositionC.occupationD.combination

8.•一Whydidn9tyouhelpthelittleboy?

-Oh,hehadstruggledtohisfeetIcouldrunoverandofferedanyhelp.

A.beforeB.after

C.whenD.since

9.Doyouhaveaminute?I'vegotsomethingtotellyou.

------Ok,youmakeitshort.

A.nowthatB.ifonlyC.solongasD.everytime

10.—Whatdoyouthinkofyourpreparationsforthefinalexams?

—Notsogood.ActuallyIfeellikeforFvemadelittleprogressinMaths.

A.Danielinthelion9sdenB.Achilles9heel

C.agoodSamaritanD.asacredcow

11.CareersAdviceserviceisonlyavailabletopeopleonday-timecourses.

A.tostudyB.study

C.studiedD.studying

12.Scientistshaveintroducedanewmodelof3Dprinter,differsfromtheexistingonesincertainaspects.

A.asB.whichC.whoD.that

13.Peterson,agreatarchaeologist,said:^Archaeologistshavebeenextremelypatientbecausewewereledtobelieve

thattheministrywasthisproblem,butwefeelthatwecan'twaitanylonger.^^

A.lookingoutB.bringingoutC.carryingoutD.sortingout

14.Aftertalkingwithherteacherforaboutanhour,shefeltrelievedandbegantoknowhowtothiskindof

situation.

A.handleB.raiseC.exploreD.strengthen

15.Anoldladycametothebusstoponlythebushadgone.

A.torun;tofindB.running;tofindC.andran;findingD.running;finding

16.Marylikedtolookbackonherhigh—schooldays,shethoughtwerethehappiestinherlife.

A.thatB.whatC.whichD.when

17.youhaveseenheispoor,youshouldunderstandwhyhehastotakeuptwopart-timejobs.

A.AslongasB.Unless

C.NowthatD.While

18.Shewassoangryandspokesofastthatnoneofusunderstoodhesaidmeant.

A.thatB.whatC.thatthatD.whatwhat

19.Whilewatchingtelevision,.

A.thedoorbellrangB.weheardthedoorbellring

C.therewassomeoneknockingatthedoorD.thedoorbellwasringing

20.Thehalloftheschoolcanonethousandpeople.

A.sitB.seatC.besatD.beseated

第二部分阅读理解(满分40分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。

21.(6分)Iwassittinginafastfoodrestaurantwithmytwochildren,whoatthetimewereabout6and9.Inside

therewasalsoagroupofteensinGothic(哥特式的)dressandappearance.Everyonekeptawayfromtheminsidethe

restaurant.

Outsidetherestaurant,peoplejumpedpastthehomelessmansearchingthegarbagebin,whowaslookingforfood

orperhapsacigarette.1toohadrushedpasthimwithmyyoungsters,refusinghisrequestformoneybutthinking

maybe,justmaybe,Iwouldbringhimsomefood.ItturnedoutthatIdidn'thaveto.

OnegirlintheGothicyouthjumpedup9wenttothecounterandorderedmorefood,whichshethentookoutsideto

thehomelessmanandsatonthebenchwithhim,chattingawayasheate.Hedidn'tsaymuch—hewasgreedy—but1

thinkIsawabitofasmileandaflashinhiseyesashenoddedtoherquestions.

Writingthisnow,severalyearslater,Istillchokeup.Thatgirlwasamodelcitizenlivingthevaluesofgoodnessand

kindness.ThesearevaluesIhavealwaysheldhighandhopedtoteachmykids.Shemademyjobmucheasier.We

stoppedbyonourwayoutandthankedherforsettingsuchapositiveexampleforus.Ihopethathearingthathasmade

asmuchofadifferenceinherlifeasseeingwhatshedidhasmadetoours.

1、Whydidpeoplekeepawayfromtheteensinthefastfoodrestaurant?

A.BecausetheyweredressedinGothicdress.

B.Becausetheyweretooyoungtopaytheirmeal.

C.Becausetheylikedtoquarrelwithothers.

D.Becausetheykilledtwochildren.

2、Whatdidthehomelessmanwanttheauthortodo?

A.Tohelphimgetmoney.B.Tobringhimsomefood.

C.Toprovidehimwithmoney.D.Torefusetotakecareofhim.

3、Itcanbeinferredthatthehomelessman.

A.wasverygreedyindeedB.wasveryhungryatthattime

C.didn'tliketalkingwithothersmuchD.didn'tanswerthegirFsquestions

4、Whatcanwelearnabouttheauthorfromthepassage?

A.Theauthorisalsoamodelcitizenlikethegirl.

B.Theauthorsetsagoodexampleforthegirl.

C.Theauthorisdeeplymovedbythegirl.

D.Theauthorhassympathyforthegirl.

22.(8分)VisitorCodeofConduct

Pleasehelpusmaintainahealingenvironmentforourpatient.Visitinghoursandpoliciesvarythroughoutthe

hospital.Pleaseaskastaffmemberaboutthepolicyontheunityouwishtovisit.Weaskthatyoucomplywiththe

followingvisitorrules:

•Donotvisitifyouaresick(fever,cough,sorethroat,nausea,orvomiting)orhavebeenexposedtochickenpox(水

痘)orothercontagious(传染的)illnesswithinthepastthreeweeks.

•Cleanyourhandseachtimeyouenterandleavethepatienfsroom.

•Followisolationprecautions(隔离预防措施)thatarepostedonthepatienfsdoor.

•Youmustwearshoesandshirtsatalltimes.Clothingmustbecleanandneat.

•Visitorsarelimitedtotwoperpatienteachtime.

•Donotusewaitingroomsonaunitifyouarenotvisitingapatientinthatunit.

•Waitingroomsarenotforovernightstays.

•Childrenmusthaveadultsupervision(监护)atalltimesandmustberespectfulofthehospital'shealing

environment.Someunitsdonotallowchildren'svisiting.

Youwillbeaskedtoleaveforviolating(违反)anyoftheaboverulesorforthefollowings:

•Yourbehaviorcreatesarisktopatients,familiesorstaff.

•Youappeartobeill.

•Yourefusetofollowisolationprecautions.

•Youarenotrespectfulorconsiderateofothers.

•Youfailtosupervisechildren.

Ifyoubelievesomeoneisviolatingtheserules,oryouneedassistance,pleasenotifysecuritybydialing7363onthe

hospitalphonesor813-844-7363onyourmobilephone.Securityisavailableatalltimes.

Waitingareasaremonitoredatalltimesbyasecurityvideocamera.

1、Theunderlinedphrase"complywith"inParagraph1probablymeans・

A.obeyB.study

C.discoverD.pass

2、Accordingtothepassage,youshouldbeforeyouvisitaunitinthehospital.

A.makeanappointmentB.askpermissionfromthedoctor

C.checkthevisitingpolicyD.ringupthepatientfirst

3、Ifachildwantstovisitthepatient,he/sheshould.

A.stayatthewaitingroomofanyunitB.besupervisedatalltimes

C.refusetofollowisolationprecautionsD.createanewenvironmentforpatients

4、Accordingtothecode,visitorsareallowedto.

A.touchpatientequipmentB.visitpatientsingroupoftwo

C.stayovernightinthewaitingroomD.changeintoslippersinthepatientroom

5、Whatcanbeconcludedfromthetext?

A.Childrencangotovisitpatientsbythemselves.

B.Ifyouseemtobeill,youcanstillvisitthepatientsunlessitiscontagious.

C.Visitorswhoviolatetheruleswillnotbeallowedtovisitagain.

D.Youcanaskforsecurity'shelpatanytime.

23.(8分)Movie

Pete9sDragon

Pete,playedbyOakesFegley,venturedintothewaterwithhisdragonpal,Elliot,inthenewmoviePete'sDragon.

Thefilmbroughtananimateddragon,Elliot,andhishumanbestfriend,Pete,togetherShooingittookalotof

imaginationforOakesFegley,the11-year-oldactorwhoplayedPete,andOonaLaurence,the13-year-oldactresswho

playedNatalie.ShediscoveredPeteandElliotinthewoods.

KubofsGreatQuest(寻找)

ThemoviewasaboutayoungboynamedKubo,wholivewithhismotherinaquitevillageinancientJapan.After

accidentallycallingforavengefulspiritfromthepast,Kubosetoffonaheroicquesttofindamagicalsuitofarmor(盔

甲)oncewornbyhisfathenAlongtheway,hegainedtwoanimalcompanions.MonkeyandBeetle.Theirjourneywas

filledwithmagic,music,andthetellingofmanystories.

IceAge:CollisionCourse

WhentheoriginalIceAgefilmwasreleasedin2002,ananimatedherdofprehistoricanimalstooktheworldby

storm.Fast-forward14yearsandthefifthmovieintheIceAgefranchise(获特许经营权的企业)washittingtheaters.Ice

Age:CollisionCoursefollowedthosesamebelovedmammalsthatmoviegoershavewatchedgrowup.Thistimearound,

itisn'tglobalwarmingthatthreatenedtheherd,butabigplanetthat'sheadedtowardEarth.

FindingDory

InFindingDory,theforgetfulbluetang,Dory,sufferedfromshort-termmemoryloss.OnDory'sjourneyto

reconnectwithhermomanddad,shemadesomenewfriends.

l^HowdidLaurencecontrolheremotionsintheshootingofPete'sDragon?

A.Bytesting.

B.Byseeing.

C.Byimitating.

D.Byimagining.

2、ForwhatpurposedidKubostarthisjourney?

A.Tosearchforanarmor.

B.Toobtainanimalfriends.

C.ToknowaboutAsianculture.

D.TolearnabouttheAmericanaccent.

3^WhatwaslikelytodestroytheherdinIceAge:CollisionCourse?

A.AplanetkissingEarth.

B.AnalieninvadingEarth.

C.WorstfloodshappeningonEarth.

D.GlobalwarminghappeningonEarth.

4、WhathealthproblemdidDoryhave?

A.Shehadalongmemory.

B.Shehadaheadinjury.

C.Shehadaterriblememory.

D.Shehadashoulderinjury.

24.(8分)C

'Kangaroomothering9helpsboostachild'shealthandintelligence

“Kangaroomothering”,thepracticeofcontinuousskin-to-skincontactwithanewbornbaby,resultsinhealthiei;

moreintelligentandsuccessfulchildren,anewstudyfinds.

A20-yearfollow-upresearchfoundthatthosebroughtupinthekangaroomethod

scoredhigherinIQtestsandearned53%more.Theywerealsofoundtobelesslikelytohavebehaviorproblems

thanbabiesinacontrolgroup.

Followersofthemethodnesttheirkidsina"kangaroo”positionontheirchest

assoonaspossibleafterbirth.Bothmotherandbabyaresupposedtogohomeasquicklyaspossible.

Thetechniqueisoftenusedincasesofprematurebirth(早产).Insuchcases,thetrainedmotheractsasthechild's

mainsourceofstimulation(刺激)andfood,intheformofbreastfeeding.Between1993and1996,agroupofmorethan

700prematurelybornbabiesinColumbiawere,onthebasisofrandomselection,placedeitherawayfrommotheror

wereraisedusingthekangaroomethod.Twodecadeslater,afollow-upsurveyfundedbytheCanadianGovernmenthas

shownthatthosewhowentthroughthelattermethodbenefitedbycomparison.

PublishedinthejournalPaediatrics,theresearchshowsthatkangaroomotheringofferedsignificantprotection

againstearlydeath,witha3.5%deathratecomparedtoa7.7%rateinthecontrolgroup.IQtestalsoshowedasmall

butsignificantadvantageof3.5%comparedtootherinfants.

LeadresearcherDrNathalieCharpak,oftheKangarooFoundationinBogota,saidthemethodhas^significant,

long-lastingsocialandbehavioralprotectiveeffects”.“Wefirmlybelievethatthisisapowerful,efficient,scientifically

basedhealthcareinterventionthatcanbeusedinallsettings,fromthosewithveryrestrictedtounrestrictedaccessto

healthcare."

Thestudyalsofoundthat,comparedwithbabiesinthecontrolgroup,thoseraisedinthekangaroomethodwenton

todevelopbiggerbrains,withsignificantlylargervolumesofgraymatter.

1、Accordingtothepassage,whatis“kangaroomothering”?

A.Motherstryingtheirbesttoimprovetheirbabies9IQs.

B.Mothersraisingtheirbabiesinbagslikekangaroos.

C.Mothersstayingintouchwiththeirbabiesearlyandconstantly.

D.Mothersbreastfeedingtheirbabiesinsteadofusingmilkpowder.

2、Theunderlinedword“infants“inParagraph5probablymeans・

A.childrenB.kangaroosC.parentsD.researchers

3、WhatisDrNathalieCharpak^attitudetowardKangaroomothering?

A.Sceptical.B.Neutral.C.Disapproving.D.Supportive.

4、ThispassageshowsthatKangaroomotheringcan,

A.givechildrenbiggerheads

B.benefitchildren'sbraingrowth

C.reducethenumberofprematurebirths

D.solveschoolchildren'sbehavioralproblems

25.(10分)Withthedevelopmentofoursociety,cellphoneshavebecomeacommonpartinourlives.Haveyouever

runintoacarelesscellphoneuseronthestreet?Maybetheywerebusytalking,textingorcheckingupdatesonWeChat

withoutlookingatwhatwasgoingonaroundthem.Asthenumberofthisnew“species”ofhumanhaskeptrising,they

havebeengivenanewname-phubbers(低头族).

RecentlyacartooncreatedbystudentsfromChinaCentralAcademyofFineArtsputthisgroupofpeopleunder

thespotlight.Intheshortfilm,phubberswithvarioussocialidentitiesburythemselvesintheirphones.Adoctorplays

withhiscellphonewhilelettinghispatientdie,aprettywomantakesaselfie(自拍)infrontofacaraccidentsite,anda

fatherloseshischildwithoutknowingaboutitwhileusinghismobilephone.Achainofsimilareventsfinallyleadstothe

destruction(毁灭)oftheworld.

Althoughtheendingofthefilmsoundsunrealistic,thedamagephubbingcanbringisreal.Yourhealthisthefirst

tobeartheeffectandresultofit.“Alwaysbendingyourheadtocheckyourcellphonecoulddamageyourneck,"

GuangtningDailyquoteddoctors5words.uTheneckislikearopethatbreaksafterlong-termstretching.95Also,staring

atcellphonesforalongtimewilldamageyoureyesightgradually,accordingtothereport.

Butthat'snotall.Beingaphubbercouldalsodamageyoursocialskillsanddriveyouawayfromyourfriendsand

family.Whengettingtogetherwithfamilyorfriends,manypeopleprefertoplaytheircellphoneswhileothersare

chattinghappilywitheachotherandthiscreatesastrangeatmosphere,QiluEveningNewsreported.

Itcanalsocostyourlife.Therehavebeenlotsofreportsonphubberswhofelltotheirdeath,sufferedaccidents,

andwererobbedoftheircellphonesinbroaddaylight.

1、WhydoestheauthorgivetheexampleofacartooninParagraph2?

A.Tosuggestphubberswilldestroytheworld.

B.Tocallforpeopletogowalkingwithoutphones.

C.Totellpeopleofthebadeffectsofphubbing.

D.Toadvisestudentstocreatemorecartoonslikethis.

2、Accordingtothepassage,whatrisksmayaphubberhave?

©Destructingtheworld

②Affectinghissocialskills

③Damaginghisneckandeyesight

④Gettingseparatedfromhisfriendsandfamily

A.①②④B.②(⑨④C.D.①②③④

3、What'stheauthor'sattitudetowardsphubbing?

A.SupportiveB.ConfidentC.DisapprovingD.Unconcerned

4、Whatwillbetalkedaboutinthefollowingparagraph?

A.Waystoavoidtherisksofphubbing.B.Badeffectsofphubbing.

C.Dailylifeofphubbers.D.Methodsofphubbing.

第三部分语言知识运用(共两节)第一节(每小题1.5分,满分30分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、

C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.

26.(30分)第二节完型填空(共20小题;

阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从36-55各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项

Childrenandyoungpeopletendtohavecertainrolemodels-peopletheywanttobelikewhentheygrow1・

Though2childrenwouldhavewishedtocopytheirmother,fatherora(n)3relative,graduallytheserole

modelsarethoughtofasfamouspeopleorpopular4.Peoplehavedifferentopinionsabout5popularstarsor

otherfamouspeoplearegoodrolemodelsforchildren.Charmingmodels,suchasKatiePrice,areoftenadmiredand

6byyounggirls.Thisisthebiggestworryofparentsandteachers.Theywishto7theconceptthatsuccessis

achievedthroughhardworkand8ratherthananattractivelooking.

Mostpeopletendtogrowuptobethosewhoare9home-theirparentsorfamilyfriends.Somedecidetobelike

theirfavoriteteacher.Achildwholovesto10maywanttogrowtobethenextPicassoorVanGogh;Someonewho

lovesto11mightimaginethemselvesasafamouswriter;ifachildenjoysdancing,heorshe12welladmire

afamousdancer,butthisisnotthe13.Alotofdancestudentswishtobeliketheir14teacher.

Therefore,thejobofateacheris15justprovidingknowledgeofagivensubject.Theyshouldbeableto16

theirstudents9trustand17themwell.Helpingyoungsterstolearnfrommodels,tolearnhowtoaccept18

withgraceandlosingwithdignity,iscentraltoanyparenfsorteacher'sjob.Mannersareveryimportantandadance

teachercan19hisorherpositionandinfluenceto20goodbehaviorstoyoungsters.

1、A.youngerB.strongerC.olderD.taller

2、A.atfirstB.atlastC.atleastD.atmost

3、A.generousB.favoriteC.ordinaryD.humorous

4、A.fansB.starsC.singersD.dancers

5、A.thatB.whyC.whetherD.if

6、

A.lookeddownuponB.thoughthighlyof

C.caughtupwithD.madefunof

7、A.encourageB.receiveC.holdD.ignore

8、A.luckB.imaginationC.effortD.creativity

9、A.similartoB.differentfromC.farfromD.closeto

10^A.readandwriteB.singanddanceC.listenandspeakD.drawandpaint

11、A.writeB.readC.travelD.think

12、A.shouldB.mayC.mustD.need

13、A.dealB.troubleC.matterD.case

14^A.danceB.musicC.artD.piano

15、A.betterthanB.lessthanC.morethanD.ratherthan

16^A.receiveB.loseC.gainD.accept

17、

A.communicatewithB.keepupwith

C.negotiatewithD.putupwith

18、A.challengingB.fallingC.failingD.winning

19>A.makeuseofB.losecontrolofC.takechargeofD.getridof

20、A.turnB.pressC.introduceD.push

第二节(每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面材料,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

27.(15分)AsmalltowninNewZealandhasannounceda(n)1.(usual)plantobandomesticcatsinorderto

protectnativewildlife.

Those2,currentlyowncatswillnotbeforcedtogivethemaway,accordingtotheplan.However,aftertheircats

passaway,theywillnotbeallowed3.(get)anotherone.Thecatswillneedtohavemicrochips(芯片)4.(put)justbelow

thesurfaceof5.skinssothattheycanbefoundatanytime.

Villageofficialssaytheplan6.(need)becausedomesticcats7.(attack)wildanimalsinthearea.Becauseofthis,

thearea'snativewildlifeis8.(rapid)disappearing.

NewZealandhaslisted150animalspeciesasbeingseriouslyendangeredandinneedof9.(protect).Theseanimals

includeakindofantthatonlylivesunderonekindofrock,andakindoflizard(蜥蜴)thatonlylives10,acertain

area.

第四部分写作(共两节)第一节短文改错(满分10分)

28.(10分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之问交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,

每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(八),并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。

修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词

2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。

Manystudentsinmyschoolfeelannoyingthattheyareundergreatpressure.Ithasbecomeacommonprobleminmost

highschoolinChina.Asitisknowntoall,Chinahaslargepopulation.Almost10millionstudentsgraduatefromhigh

schooleveryyear,expectedtobeadmittedbyuniversitiesorcollege.Instead,thecompetitionamongthestudentsis

fierce.Wehadtostandoutandprovetobebetterthanothers,whomeanswehavetoworkreallyhard.Ofcourse,some

studentscan'tbearthepressurebutdropbehindwhileothersfacethechallengebravely.

第二节书面表达(满分25分)

29.(25分)假定你是学生会主席李华,你校国际交流生结束为期一周的“中国文化之旅”即将回国,你将在欢送晚会

上致辞。请你写一篇发言稿。

内容包括:

1.回顾过程和发表感言;

2.表达祝愿。

注意:

1.词数100左右;

2.可适当增加细节以使行文连贯。

Hello,everyone.Howtimeflies.

参考答案

第一部分(共20小题,每小题L5分,满分30分)

1、A

2、D

3、C

4、D

5、C

6、D

7、A

8、A

9、C

10、B

11、D

12、B

13、D

14、A

15、B

16、C

17、C

18、D

19^B

20、B

第二部分阅读理解(满分40分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。

21、“Smombies”一peoplewalkingwhilestaringattheirsmartphones-areveryrealandagrowingcausefor

concern.Tiredofhavingtoconstantlyalertbothlocalsandtouriststopaymoreattentiontotheirsurroundingstoavoid

seriousaccidents,authoritiesofasmallGermantownhavecomeupwithamorepositivesolution-embedding(嵌入)

trafficlightsinthepavementtomakethemvisibletopeopleconstantlylookingdownattheirphones.

Theseeminglyridiculoussafetymeasurewasputinplace.AuthoritiesinAugsburgdecidedtoact,installingground

leveltrafficlightsattwotram(有轨电车)stopslastTtiesday.Thelightsflashredeverytimeatramisapproaching,or

whentheregulartrafficlightturnsred."Werealizedthatthenormaltrafficlightisn'tinthelineofsightofmany

pedestriansthesedays,”saidTobiasHermes,acityadministrationofficial.uSowedecidedtohaveanadditionalsetof

lights—themorewehave,themorepeoplearelikelytonoticethem.”

SomeAugsburgresidentsappeartobequitehappywiththeideaflthinkitmakessense,“JackSmithsaid,

speakingtoTheAugsburgerAllgemeine.uOnealwaysseesyoungpeoplethesedaysrunningoverredlights.Thismakes

itmoreobviousthatyouneedtostop.”

Others,however,foundtheneedforgroundtrafficlightsdisturbingandevenfrightening.UIfinditscarythat

smartphoneusersaresoengrossedthattheyneedtoinstalllightsinthegroundsothattheynoticethetramcoming,“

onepersontoldthelocalpaper.

Butdothiskindofpavement-embeddedlightsactually-work?Well,ifoneinterviewedteenageristobebelieved,

notreally."TobehonestIdidn'tevennoticeit,“hetoldTheAugsburgerAllgemeine.wMaybeit'dbeusefulatnight,but

yeah,Ididnftrealizeitwasthereuntiljustnow.”

Theword“smombie"—amashupofthewordssmartphoneandzombie-wasborninGermany.Itwasvoted

“youthwordoftheyear”in2015,buttheseriousconsequencesofthisbehaviourarenolaughingmatter.

5、Whichofthefollowingabout“smombies”isTRUE?

A.Itreferstopeoplewhoarefondofwalking.

B.Itreferstopeoplewhoarelookingatphoneswhilewalking.

C.Itreferstopeoplewhoconcernothersverymuch.

D.Itreferstopeoplewhohatelocalsandtourists.

6、Whichofthefollowingcanreplacetheunderlinedword“engrossed”inParagraph4?

A.Disturbed.B.Frightened.

C.Addicted.D.Encouraged.

7、Whatmaybethebesttitleforthetext?

A.Groundtrafficlightsforpeoplelookingatsmartphones

B.Effectivewaystoeducatepeopletoobeytrafficrules

C.Themeaningsofgroundtrafficlights

D.Theseriousproblemoftrafficsafety

22、1、A

2、C

3、B

4、B

5、D

23xAftertheEarthquakehadstopped,whentherescuersreachedtheruinsofayoungwoman'shouse,theysawher

deadbodythroughthecracks.Butherposewassomehowstrangethatshekneltonherkneeslikeapersonwas

worshipping(礼拜);herbodywaslearningforward,andhertwohandsweresupportedbyanobject.Thecollapsed

househadcrashedherbackandherhead.

Withsomanydi陆culties,theleaderoftherescueteamputhishandthroughanarrowgaponthewalltoreachthe

woman'sbody.Hewashopingthatthiswomancouldbestillalive.However,thecoldandstiffbodytoldhimthatshe

hadpassedawayforsure.

Heandtherestoftheteamleftthishouseandweregoingtosearchthenextcollapsedbuilding.Forsomereasons,

theteamleaderwasdrivenbyacompellingforcetogobacktotheruinedhouseofthedeadwoman.Again,heknelt

downandusedhishandthroughthenarrowcrackstosearchthelittlespaceunderthedeadbody.Suddenly,he

screamedwithexcitement,child!Thereisachild!”

Thewholeteamworkedtogether;carefullytheyremovedthepilesofruinedobjectsaroundthedeadwoman.There

wasa3-month-oldlittleboywrappedinafloweryblanketunderhismother'sdeadbody.Obviously,thewomanhad

madeasacrificeforsavingherson.Whenherhousewasfalling,sheusedherbodytomakeacovertoprotectherson.

Thelittleboywasstillsleepingpeacefullywhentheteamleader

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