2022届山东省蒙阴县高考英语必刷试卷含解析

2021-2022高考英语模拟试卷

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第一部分（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）

1.ClassTwo,ourclassbecametheBasketballChampionofourschool.

A.BeatingB.tobeatC.BeatenbyD.Havingbeaten

2.TheJapanesesufferingfromtheworstnaturaldisasters.

A.are;eversinceB.are;ofalltime

C.is;eversinceD.is;ofalltime

3.ThestyleofthecampusisquitedifferentfromofmostChineseuniversitieswherevisitorswereamazedbythe

complexarchitecturalspaceandabundantbuildingtypes.

A.thatB.oneC.theoneD.those

4.Iwritingthepaperasscheduled,butmymother'sillnessinterfered.Ihopeyouwillexcuseme.

A.amtohavefinishedB.wastohavefinished

C.wastofinishD.oughttofinish

5.ScientistshavecometotheconclusionthetemperatureonEarthisgettinghigherandhigher.

A.WhatB.that

C.whichD.when

6.Theprofessorabouthowtoprotecttheendangeredanimalintheconferenceatthistimetomorrow.

A.talkedB.talksC.hasbeentalkingD.willbetalking

7・—Mum,lookatmyshoes.Ineedanewpair.

—•Iboughtthemforyouonlyaweekago!

A.YoubetB.Yousaidit

C.Youdon'tsayD.Younameit

8.Teachersinprimaryschoolsinfluencethekidsfallundershouldberolemodels.

A.whoseB.who

C.whereD.which

9.AfternineyearsworkingtoprotectSiberiantigers,YangJunhiseffortsrecognizedattheannualaward

ceremonyinBeijingwherehewasnameda"wildlifeprotector**.

A.hadB.hadhad

C.hashadD.has

10.Dellaturnedallofherpocketsinsideoutonlytofind$1.87buyJimapresentforChristmas.

A.withwhattoB.withthatshecanC.inwhichtoD.withwhichto

11.Thewriterwassoinherworkthatshedidn'tnoticehimentertheroom.

A.abandonedB.focusedC.absorbedD.centered

12.Thedeabnextweek,willallowCharneytomakeagreatfortuneinthestockmarket.

A.completedB.beingcompleted

C.tobecompletedD.havingbeencompleted

13.Iamsurethatthegirlyouaregoingtomeetismorebeautifulthaninherpictures.

A.innatureB.inmovementC.inthefleshD.inthemood

14.Itsuddenlyoccurredtohimhehadlefthiskeysintheoffice.

A.thatB.what

C.whereD.which

15.Ihavetorescheduletheappointmentwithyousincethereisainmyarrangement.

A.contractB.contrastC.connectionD.conflict

16.youarefamiliarwiththeauthor'sideas,tryreadingallthesectionsasquicklyasyoupossiblecan.

A.NowthatB.Eversince

C.SothatD.Incase

17.Itisonethingtoenjoylisteningtogoodmusic,butitisquitetoperformskillfullyyourself.

A.anotherB.otherC.theotherD.others

18.—Youknowquitealotaboutthefashionshow.

—Well,Cathyittomeduringlunch.

A.introducesB.introduced

C.hadintroducedD.willintroduce

19.Peoplewhodrinkanddrivearedangerbothtothemselvesandtoothers.Theyareindangerof

losingtheirlives.

A.the;theB.a;aC.a;/D./;/

20.It*salwaysagoodideatohaveasecondkeysomewhereyoulosethefirstone.

A.incaseB.nowthat

C.eventhoughD.aslongas

第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

21.（6分）Youthfootballteammembersrescuedmorethantwoweeksaftersuddenfloodingtrappedtheminacave

inThailandarenowbeingwelllookedafteratahospitalinthenortherncityofChiangRai.Inadditiontotreatingthe

boysforpotentialbodyfluidloss,inadequatenutritionandlackofoxygen,theirdoctorsalsoplantocloselymonitor

themforsymptomsofdiseasesthatmayhavebeeninfectedbyanimalslivinginthecave.

“Thenextstepistomakesurethosekidsandtheirfamiliesaresafe,becauselivinginacaveprovidesadifferent

environment,whichmightcontainanimalsthatcouldtransmit...disease,saidthelocalhospital.Theboysandtheir

familymembershavebeentoldtowatchforsymptomssuchasheadache,nausea（反胃）,musclepainordifficulty

breathing,thereportsadded.

Yetbasedonthelocationwheretheboysweretrapped—morethanfourkilometersfromthecavecomplex'smain

entrance,pastsomefullysubmersedpassages-andthefacttheyhavebeenswimmingoutwearingfullscubaface

masks,itseemsunlikelythattheywerelivingwithbatsinthecaveorbreathedinbat-associatedbacteriaduringtheir

rescue,severalinfectiousdiseaseexpertssaid."It'shardtoimaginebatsgotthatdeepintothecavebecauseofallthose

narrowpassageways,butitispossible/9saysIanLipkin,ananimalexpertandprofessorattheMailmanSchoolof

PublicHealthatColumbiaUniversity.sunlikelythattherewouldbemanyanimalsinthere,“notesJonathan

Epstein,adoctoratEcoHealthAlliance,anonprofitorganizationthatstudiesdiseasesandhowtopreventthem.Bats

typicallyliketorestinareastheycaneasilyenterandexit,notinplacesthatfullyflood,headds.

BatsinThailandhavebeenlinkedwithawiderangeofvirusesthataresimilartosevereacuterespiratory

syndrome（SARS）-Lipkinsays.Butitseemsmorelikelytheboyswouldhavebeenexposedtoinfection-causing

bacteriawhentheyswamthroughthedirtywaterwithcutsandscrapes."Ifyouaretryingtoprioritizeissueswith

respecttohealthcareforthesekids,numberonewouldbepsychologicaldamageandsecondwillbebacterialinfections

fromthecutsandscrapestheymayhaveencountered."Lipkinsays.

1、Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisNOTthepotentialsymptomoftherescuedteammembers?

A.LackingbodywaterB.Unbalancednutrition

C.PainintheheadandmusclesD.Adequateoxygen

2、Theunderlinedword“submerged”inparagraph3means.

A.underthewaterB.wildanddangerous

C.withanimalsD.bat-associated

3、Whichistrueaboutthecavesandthetrappedpeople?

A.JonathanEpsteinthoughtitpossiblefortheteammemberstobeattackedbybatsinthefully-floodedcave.

B.Lipkinarguedbatswerenotabletogetdeepintothenarrowcavewherethekidsweretrapped.

C.Lipkinsaidthevictimsmightbeinfectedwhentheirbodywereexposedtobacterialwaterduringtherescue.

D.Lipkinbelievedthemostimportantissueforthecave-trappedteenagerswasinfectiousbacteriaexamination.

4、Whatisthetexttypeofthepassage?

A.Anacademicessayaboutbats.B.Anewspaperarticle.

C.Amedicalmagazine.D.AThaiwebsiteaboutsports.

22.（8分）DevonGallagher,acollegegraduatefromPhiladelphia,wantstheworldtoknowexactlywhere§he's

beenduringherworldwidevacationinaspecialway.

Thetraveler;whowasbornwithabonedisease,hadherrightlegamputated（截肢）attheageoffour.Althoughthe

amputationcausedsetbacksforGallagherearlyon,shenowseesitasnothingshortofinspirationforlivingherbestlife.

Tospreadthatmessage.Gallagherhastakentosocialmedia,whereshesharesphotosofhertravelsacrosstheglobe,

butinsteadofsimplyusingageo-tag,shewritesherlocationacrossherartificiallegbeforetakingapicture.

NowshehasbeentakingpicturesacrosstheContinent,whichshowhercyclingoverthecanalinAmsterdam

relaxingonawalloverlookingthecityofBarcelona,posingwithawaffleinBrussels,takinginthespectacular

ParthenontempleinAthensandenjoyingarivercruiseinBudapest,allwiththewell-knownlocationswrittenonher

artificialleg.

“IgetanewlegeverytwoyearsandIcanchoosethedesignonit.OnedayIhadasuddenthoughttogeta

chalk-board,Gallaghersaid."Mymumandgrand-motherweren,9ttookeenontheidea,butmyfriendsthoughtitwas

greatandtoldmetogoforit,soIdid.”

Gallaghersaidpeopleoftenstarewhenshe'swritingonherleg,butonceshesharesthephotos,shereceivesonly

positivefeedback,MMyleghasn'tstoppedmefromdoinganythingPvewantedtodoJshesaid."Idon'tknowifit'smy

determinationtoprovetomyselfthatIcandoit,butregardless,I'vebeenabletokeepupwithmypeersandleada

prettygreatlife.”

Gallaghershowsusthatyoushouldneverletanythingstandinthewayofyourdreams.Andiflifegivesyouan

artificialleg,makeart.

1、WhatmessagedidGallapherwanttospreadinherspecialway?

A.Sheenjoyshertravellingacrosstheglobe.

B.Shesufferslittlefromherlegsamputation.

C.shelooksonhermisfortuneasanotherformofblessing.

D.Shehasexactlyfalleninlovewithpostingphotosonline.

2、Whatdoestheword“which"underlinedinparagraph4referto?

A.thecontinentB.thepicturesC.thelegD.thelocation

3、Gallaphercanbestbedescribedas.

A.helpfulandambitiousB.friendlyandgenerous

C.determinedandcreativeD.independentandsensible

4、Whichofthefollowingmightbethebesttitleforthetext?

A.NeverTooLatetoshareB.ASpecialArtificialLeg

C.AnOutstandingPhotographerD.Gallagher'sSummerHolidays

23.（8分）Chinahasannouncedit'sabolishingitsone-childpolicy.Whatdifferencehasitmade,statistically

speaking?400millionbirthspreventedTheone-childpolicy,officiallyinplacesince1979,hasprevented400million

births.Parentshavefacedfinesandotherpunishmentsforhavingmorechildren.

ThemajorityofthedecreaseinChina'sfertility（生育）ratehappenedinthe1970s.Itdroppedfrom5.8childrenper

womanin1970tO2.7in1978.Despitetheone-childpolicytheratehadonlyfallentO1.7by2013.21:28babydeathrate

Sincetheone-childpolicywasintroduced,babygirlshavebecomemorelikelytodiethanboys.

Inthe1970s,accordingtotheUnitedNations,60malesper1,000livebirthsdiedundertheageofone.Forgirls

thefigurewas53.Inthe1980s,aftertheone-childpolicybecameofficial,therateforbothwas36.Bythe1990s,26

malesper1,000livebirthsdiedbeforetheageofone-and33girls.The2000ssaw21boysper1,000livebirthsdyingand

28girls.1.16boysbornforeverygirl

SexuallyselectiveabortionshavebeenconsideredasamajorcauseofChina'sunusualsexualimbalance.

Gietel-Basten,associateprofessorinsocialpolicyatOxfordUniversity,saysthebirthsofmanygirlsarenotregisteredif

parentshavebrokentherulebyhavingtwochildren,addingofficialsoftenturnablindeye.It'sestimatedtherearenow

33millionmorementhanwomeninChina.

4：2：1families

WiththeageingofChina*spopulationandthecontinuationoftheone-childpolicy,a"4:2:l”homeisthe

descriptiongiventohouseholdsinwhichtherearefourgrandparentscaredforbytwoworkingageparents,who

themselveshaveonechild.

By2050,it'spredictedthataquarterofChina'spopulationwillbe65orolder.Thepredicteddeclineinthenumber

ofpeopleofworkingageisthoughttohavepersuadedthegovernmenttodroptheone-childpolicy.

1、Whenwasthebabydeathrateforbothboysandgirlsequal?

A.Inthe1970s.B.Inthe1980s.

C.Inthe1990s.D.Inthe2000s.

2、Whatmakestheone-childpolicyabolishedaccordingtothepassage?

A.Thedeclineofbirthrate.

B.Theriseofbabydeathrate.

C.Thechangeoffamilystructure.

D.Thedeclineofworkingagepeople.

3、Thepassagesumsuptheone-childpolicyby___.

A.numberB.example

C.contrastD.analysis

24.（8分）Hotshotjetpilotsarenomatchforcliffswallows.Thebirdsrocketoverbridgesandskimoverlakes,

rushingforwardataccelerationsthatwouldknockanAirForce.Bytrackingthesecontestswithhigh-speedcameras,a

newstudygivesthefirst,in-depthpeekintoavianaerodynamics（鸟类空气力学）inthewild.“Thefindingsmayeven

provideinsightintohowtodesignbettermicroairvehicles-tinydrones.Thistechnologywillbebrilliantlyuseful/9says

biomechanicsexpertJimUsherwoodoftheUnitedKingdom'sRoyalVeterinaryCollegeinHatfield.uHigh-resolution

fieldstudieslikethishaveneverbeendonebeforeforbirds.”

Forcliffswallows,thetroublestartswhentheyreturnfromwinteringinSouthAmericatotheirsummerhomesin

NorthAmerica.Afterarrival,theyseekouttheiroldmudnests—usuallylocatedunderconcretebridgesand

freeways-andstartrebuildingtheirhomes.Butratherthanhuntdownafreshsupplyofmud,someswallowsprefer

stealingsuppliesfromtheirmorehardworkingneighbors.Otherstakethingsfurtherandwillevenlayaneggortwoin

theirneighbor'snestbeforetakingoff.

Battlesintheairfollowiftheinvadersarecaughtintheact,andanewstudytakesadvantageofthesefightsto

learnhowbirdsperformhigh-speedmaneuvers（演习）.TheteamplacedthreecamerasalongaNorthCarolinalake

crossedbyahighwaybridgethathousesseveralcliffswallownestsandwaitedforthebattlestocommence.

Theteamwassurprisedtolearnthatmostofthetime,chaserscopiedthemoveoffleeinginvaders.Swallowsalso

pullveryhardturnstoescapeanenemy,withoneextremecasereaching7.8gravity.Fighterpilotsusuallypassoutat

about5or6gravity,whichiswhytheseexperimentshaveearnedinterest,andpartialfunding,fromtheOfficeofNaval

Research.TheNavymayusethefindingstobuildbetterguidancesystemsformicroairvehicles.However,theswallows9

biomechanicsarecomplex,andnowtheteamissimplytryingtocollectafewtricks.

1、WhydidtheUsherwoodcarryoutthestudies?

A.Toguideabetterdesignofairvehicles.

B.Toprovetheswallowsarebetteratflying.

C.Toexperimentwithitshigh-speedcameras.

D.Totrackhowtheswallowsskimoverlakes.

2、Whatleadstothebattlesamongthebirds?

A.Sharingfood.

B.Occupyingothers9nests.

C.Seizingmudfornesting.

D.Competingfortheuseofbridges.

3、Whichcanbestreplacetheunderlinedword“commence”inparagraph3?

A.continueB.accelerate

C.endD.begin

4、Whatisthetrickoftheswallowtoescapeitsenemy?

A.Acceleratingtowardit.

B.Copyingwhatitsenemydo.

C.Makingsharpturnsduringflight.

D.Seekingforhelpfromitsfellows.

25.（10分）BangkokDestinationGuide

TravelinBangkokisoftendescribedasawhirlwind—ifshot,chaotic,crowded,andfullofexoticenergy.This

populartourismdestinationisacityofextremeswithmajestictemples,floatingmarkets,romanticrooftoprestaurants,

andawiderangeofaccommodationstosuiteverybudget.Readthroughourbriefguidetolearnaboutthisexcitingcity

andbeginplanningyourjourney.

Peak（高峰）JanuaryJuly

PopulationLanguage（s）Currency

SeasonClimateClimate

Novemberto8,180,915ThaiThaiBahtAverageAverage

Februaryhigh22.1℃high22.1

Must-SeeAttractions

Bangkokissometimesreferredtoasthe“VeniceoftheEast“becauseofitsnetworkofcanals,sotakeaboattourto

seesightsliketheKhmerwats（僧院）andtheriversidehouses.Whileexploringthecity,you'lldefinitelywanttosample

someofthestreetfoodoptions-oftenfresherandmoreuniquethaninthesurroundingrestaurants!Togetadoseof

Thaiculture,visittheWatArun,theGrandPalace,WatParkeaw,andWatPho.

Transportation

TherearetwoairportthatserveBankok,SuvamabhmiAirportandDonMuangAirport,andbotharelocated

about20kilometersfromcitycentre.MosttravelerswhoflyintoSuvarnabhumitaketheairportraillinktoget

downtown.ThemostimportanttrainstationistheHuaLamphongStation,andrailwaylinesextendinalldirections.

It'snotagoodideatotravelaroundBankokbycarsincetrafficisverycongested.

RecommendedRestaurants

FoodisabigdealinThailand,andthereareplentyofcheapeats,high-endrestaurants,andstreetfooddelightsto

keepyourtastebudssatisfiedeverymeal.

RestaurantCuisineLocationPriceNotices

LungYaiIsaanDinDaengBudgetOffthebeatenpathand

nevertouristy

Orderamixofchef

IssayaSiamese3SoiSriAksorn,

ThaiPriceyrecommendationstotry

ClubChuaphloengRd.

somethingnew

Bankara21/1SukhumvitSoiTrythesignatureramenwith

JapaneseBudget

Ramen29chashu

1、WhichmonthisinthepeakseasontotravelinThailand?

A.March.B.July.

C.October.D.December.

1、Whatdoestheunderlinedword"its”referto?

A.Venice's.B.Bangkok's.

C.Khmer's.D.Thai.

2、WhydoestheauthorthinktravellingaroundBangkokbycarisabadidea?

A.It'seasytogettothecitycenter.

B.It'seasytoreachherailwaystation.

C.It'seasytomeettrafficjam.

D.Ifseasytogoalldirections.

3、WherewillyougoifyouwanttotryexpensiveThaifood?

A.InDinDaeng.

B.InIssayaSiameseClub.

C.InLungYai.

D.InBankaraRamenRestaurant.

第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、

C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.

26.（30分）Whereverintheworldyou'rereadingthisrightnow,youwillbeawareofjusthowmixedmodernsocietyhas

becomeintermsofrace.WithintheUK,mixed-racedchildrenarethelargest1ethnicminority.Bringinghomea

partnerofadifferent2toyourselfisnolongerviewed“strange"or“different”inalotoffamilies.When

JosephbroughthomeHari,the3thatshewasofIndianparentagewasnevereventalkedabout—shemadehim

happy.Theymadeeachotherhappy.Andthatwasallthat4

Butthereasonwhytheyweretogetherfor11yearsbeforetheygot5isthatHariwasafraidoftellingher6

aboutthepersonthatshe'dfalleninlovewith.Shewasafraidoftheconsequencesitwould7forheryounger

sisters.WouldtheybepackedofftoIndia?Wouldtheyendupinarranged8theymaynotwant?At22yearsold,

whenshefirstfellinlovewithhim—itwasalargeburdento9

Butshelovedhim,and10theymovedintogether...andthenboughtahousebytheBrightoncoast,wherethey

have11foralmost8years.Allthewhileherparentsdidn'tknow.Hersistersdid,andtheytoolovedJoseph—

they12himasthebrotherthey'dneverhad.

Butafternineyearstogether;shefinallyhadtotellherfather(hermother13awayafewyearsago).Wewereon

tenderhooks(惶恐不安)theweekendshewentupNorthtotellhim.

Itwasemotionalandasafamilywewereworried.Harihadbeen14ofourfamilyforsolong,wefeltforher.We

knewhow15itwouldbe.Shelovedherfather,butknewthiswouldhurthim,whowasaverytraditionalSikh

man.

1、A.growingB.slowingC.reducingD.ageing

2、A.sexB.raceC.citizenshipD.nationality

3、A.factB.ideaC.statementD.news

4、A.workedB・meantC.existedD.mattered

5、A.reunitedB.acceptedC.marriedD.divorced

6、A.familyB.parentsC.classmatesD.friends

7、A.bearB.haveC.makeD.receive

8、A.reunionsB.gatheringsC.marriagesD.parties

9、A.holdB.bringC.takeD.carry

10>A.eventuallyB.generallyC.possiblyD.faithfully

11、A.livedB.workedC.studiedD.dated

12、A.foundB.thoughtC.belivedD.saw

13、A.wentB.ranC.passedD.fled

14、A.memberB.partC.funD.role

15>A.easyB.closeC.hardD.awful

第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

27.(15分)请在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

JohnSnowwasawell-knownphysicianinLondoninthe19thcentury.1.famouswashethatheevenattended

QueenVictoriatoeasethebirthofherbabies.However,hedecidedtodefeatcholera,a2.(dead)diseaseatthattime

whenhesawthousandsofpeople3,（expose）toitdiedeverytimetherewasanoutbreak.

In1854whencholerabrokeout,hebegantogatherinformationandmarkedonamap4.allthedeadpeople

5・（live）,Hefoundmanypeoplewhohaddrunk6・dirtywaterfromthepumpdied.Sohedecidedthatthepolluted

watercarriedcholera.Hefoundawomanandherdaughterwhohadthewater7r（deliver）fromthepumpeveryday

diedofcholeraafterdrinkingthewater.8,thisextraevidenceJohnSnowannouncedthatthepollutedwaterwas

9.（blame）.Hesuggestedthesourceofallwatersuppliesshouldbeexaminedandnewmethodsof10.（deal）withwater

befound.Finally,“KingCholera^^wasdefeated.

第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分10分）

28.（10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下短文。文中共有10处错误，每

句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（A）,并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。

修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；

2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。

MyparentsandIwentonaone-daytriptoLakeTaihulastweekend.Ittookusthreehoursdrivethere.Wewere

amazedbyitsizewhenwegotoutfromthecar.Thenvveboardaboatandstartedadelightfulday.Whenadmirethe

beautifulsceneryfromthelake,andwehadalotofpicturestaken.Backonthebank,weboughtavarietyofsouvenir

andtasteddifferentkindsofdeliciouslocalfood.Hoursquicklyflownlikeanarrowafterweknewit.Finally,wehadto

saygood-byeataboutsix.Whatawonderfullydaywespent!

第二节书面表达（满分25分）

29.（25分）假如你是李华，你的美国朋友Tom在学习汉语,他听说很多外国人在中国学习相声，对此非常感兴趣，

来信询问有关中国相声的情况,请你给他写信回复。内容包括：

1.介绍相声；