四川省眉山市彭山区2023-2024学年高一下册开学考试英语模拟试题（附答案）

四川省眉山市彭山区2023-2024学年高一下学期开学考试英语模拟试题第一部分听力(共两节，20小题，满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)请听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatisthemandoing?A.Introducingajob. B.Makinganorder. C.Askingaboutdelivery.2.Whenwillthemancomeback?A.Intwoweeks. B.Infourweeks. C.Insixweeks.3.Whatisthewoman’sfavoritekindofmusic?A.Popmusic. B.Classicalmusic. C.Countrymusic.4.WhatdoesJon’sbrotherplaynow?A.Theviolin. B.Thepiano. C.Theguitar.5.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Amenu. B.Arestaurant. C.Abill.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)请听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。请听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。6.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Fatherandson. B.Motherandson. C.Husbandandwife.7.WhathappenedtoLinda’scar?A.Itwashitfrombehind. B.Ithitarunningboy. C.Ithitabus.请听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。8.WhichsubjectdoesMs.Pettyteach?A.History. B.Physics. C.Math.9.WhatdoesthemanthinkofMrs.White?A.Easy-going. B.Smart. C.Humorous.请听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。10.Whatsizeshirtwillthemantake?A.Small. B.Medium. C.Large.11.Howmuchisashirtnow?A.£10. B.£9. C.£8.12.Whenwillthemangettheshirt?A.On31stMarch. B.On2ndApril. C.On3rdApril.请听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。13.Whatwillthemandothisafternoon?A.Lookafteradog.B.Takecareofhisaunt.C.TakeSophietoaclass.14.Whatcanweknowaboutthedancingclass?A.Itlastsfor40minutes.B.It’sfornativespeakers.C.It’sforgirlsaged5andover.15.Howoftenisthedancingclassgiven?A.Onceaweek. B.Twiceaweek. C.Twiceamonth.16.Howdoesthewoman’sdaughterfeelaboutlearningtodance?A.Pleased. B.Tired. C.Nervous.请听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。17.Whatdidthespeakerdointhespringof2019?A.ShecametotheUS. B.Shetooksomecourses. C.Shefoundajob.18.WhatdoesthespeakerstudyinCommunityCollege?A.English. B.Business. C.Economics.19.WhatdoesthespeakerplantodoafterleavingCommunityCollege?A.GobacktoPeru. B.Haveherownfamily. C.Getahighereducation.20.Whatisthespeaker’sattitudetowardHeatherMcMichael?A.Doubtful. B.Grateful. C.Hopeful.第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分50分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AFieldTripDayOnFriday,May6,ourclasswilltakeafieldtriptoNorthParkZoo.Thezoohaslions,elephants,andotherinterestinganimals.Manyoftheanimalswehavebeenstudyingwillbethereforustocloselyobserve.Ourclasswillbedividedintosixteams.Eachteamwillhavefivestudentsandoneleader.Theleadersarelistedinthetable.Team1MissBankerTeam2Mrs.LopezTeam3Mr.HarperTeam4MissAbelTeam5Mr.SotoTeam6Mrs.ThomasWhatYouNeedtoKnowOnthemorningofthetrip,thestudentswillbedividedintoteams.Onestudentfromeachteamwillreceiveacamera.Thecamerapersonwilltakepicturesoftheteam,theanimals,andotherfunsightsatthezoo.Allstudentsshouldwearblueshirts.Besuretowearcomfortableshoesbecausewewillbewalkingallday.Pleasebringabaglunchandadrink.Wewillhaveapicnicattheparkinsidethezoo.Bringahealthysnack,suchasapieceoffruitandadrink,forlaterintheday.Whenweareatthezoo,alwaysremainwithyourteam.Donotleavetheteamwithoutaskingpermissionfromtheteamleader.FeedingtheAnimalsTheonlyanimalsthatstudentsareallowedtofeedarethoseintheChildren’sZoo.Specialfoodcanbeboughtatthezoofor25centsandgiventotheseanimals.Donotfeedyourlunchtothem.Itisnotgoodfortheanimals.ParentInformationA.M.P.M.is$1.00forstudentsand$3.00foradultstoenterthezoo.Thestudentswillleavetheschoolat9:00A.M.andreturnat2:30P.M.Pleasesignthepermissionpaper.Returnitalongwiththemoneytoyourchildren’steacherbyMonday,May2.Boththepermissionpaperandthemoneyshouldbeinanenvelopewithyourchild’snamewrittenontheoutside.21.MissAbelwillbetheleaderforTeam__________.A.1 B.2 C.3 D.422.Studentsshouldnotfeedtheirlunchestotheanimalsbecause_________.A.theteamleadersneedsnackslaterB.thefoodmaymaketheanimalssickC.thestudentswillbecomehungrylaterD.theanimalsliketheirownfoodbetter23.Thestudentshavethefieldtripmainlyinorderto_________.A.workwithteamleadersB.haveapicturetaken.C.seeanimalstheyhavestudied.D.eathealthysnacksBInthefallof1985,IwasholdingadreamtoHowardUniversity,sothatonedayIcouldsitonaSupremeCourtbenchsomewhereandmakesomejustsentence.Twenty-oneyearslater,Iamstilladreamerandbewithquiteadifferentexperiencetogothrough.Mygrandmadevelopedcancer,soImadethechoicetoleavethecollegetocareforher.Itmeantthatschoolandmypersonaldreamwouldhavetowait.ThenIgotmarriedwithanotherdream.In1999,weadopted(收养）ourfirstson.Tolayeyesonhimwasfantastic.Ayearlatercameoursecondadoptedboy.ThenfollowedsonNo.3.In2003,Igavebirthtoanotherboy.YoucanimaginehowbusyIbecame,raisingfourboysundertheageof8.Ourhomewasacompletezoo---ajoyouszoo.Asaresult,Ineverdidmakeitbacktocollegefull-time.ButInevergaveuponthedreameither.Ihadonlyonechoice:tofindaway.Thatmeanttakingasfewasoneclasseachterm.ThehardestpartwasfeelingguiltyaboutthetimeIspentawayfromtheboys.Theyoftenwantedmetostayhomewiththem.TherecertainlyweretimesIwantedtoquit,butIknewIshouldsetanexampleforthemtofollowthroughtherestoftheirlives.In2007,IgraduatedfromtheUniversityofNorthCarolina.Ittookmeover21yearstogetmycollegedegreeandfinallybecomeajudge!Iamnotspecial,justsingle-minded.Italwaysstruckmethatwhenyou'relookingatabigchallengefromtheoutsideitlookshuge,butwhenyou'reinthemidstofit,itjustseemsnormal.Everythingyouwantwon'tarriveinyourlifeononeday.It'saprocess.Remember:littlestepsadduptobigdreams.24.WhentheauthorwenttoHowardUniversity,whatwasherdream?A.Tobeawriter. B.Tobeateacher.C.Tobeajudge. D.Tobeadoctor.25.Whydidtheauthorquitschool（离校）inhersecondyearofcollege?A.Shewantedtostudybyherself.B.Shefellinloveandgotmarried.C.Shesufferedfromaseriousillness.D.Shedecidedtolookafterhergrandma.26.Whatcanwelearnfromparagraphs4and5?A.Theauthorwasbusyyethappywithherfamilylife.B.Theauthorjustfeltguiltyforhersons.C.Theauthorwantedtoremainafull-timehousewife.D.Theauthorwastooconfusedtomakeacorrectchoice.27.Whatdoestheauthormostlywanttotellusinthelastparagraph?A.Failureisthemotherofsuccess.B.Littlebylittle,onegoesfar.C.Everycoinhastwosides.D.Wellbegun,halfdone.CTellyourcartomakeaphonecallwithoutholdingthephone.Tellyourcartosendane-mailwithouttouchingthecomputeroreventellyourcartosendacallforhelp.Soundlikesome-thingfromasciencefictionmovie.Well,thankstoanew“talkingcar”,thisissoontobecomereality.RoadTrack,theIsraeliproducerofChevrolet,hasbuiltacomputerplatformcalledChevyStar.Itoffersthedriverawiderangeofthingsyoucangetwithyourvoice.Itusesaboxthesizeofamobilephoneattachedtotherear-viewmirror.ThedrivercanuseittobeintouchwithRoadTrack’sOffices.Manyoperatorsworkroundtheclocksoastoanswerthephoneandtheneedsofdrivers.Togetintothecar,thedriverhastosayasecretcode,suchas“OpenSesame”,forthedoorstoopenandtheenginetostart.Uponenteringthecar,thedriverhasthreebuttons:oneforemergencies,anotherfortelephonecallsandathirdforpracticalinformation.Whenthedriverpressestheemergencybutton,theoperatorcallsthecartoaskifthereisaproblem.Ifthedriverislost,theoperatorcanuseamaptohelpthedriverfindhisorherway.“Itdepends100percentonthevoice,soyoudon’tneedtotakeyoureyesoftheroadorhandsoffthewheeltouseit.Youjustspeaktotheoperatorandthenitwillgiveyouinstructions,”saidDannyLagunaofChevrolet.Theoperatoralsoalertedwhenthedriverhitsyourbraketoohard.Andifoperatorsfindaproblemanywhereonthecar,theywarnthedriverstraightaway.Needtomakeaphonecall?Justpressthebuttonandreadoutthenumbertodial.E-mailcanalsobedictated.Thedriveralsohasmanypracticalthingstochoosefrom;theweather,thelatestworldorlocalnews,what’sonathecinemaortheatre.28.Whatismainlydescribedinthepassage?A.Whatcarswillbelikeinthefuture. B.Whatproducerswilldointhefuture.C.Howtomakediscoveries. D.Howtodrivecars.29.Inwhichcaseshouldthedriverpressthebuttonforemergencies?A.Youwanttofindadetailedmap. B.Youwanttoknowthelocalnews.C.Yougetlostonyourway. D.Youwanttosendane-mail.30.Howdoesthe“talkingcar”work?A.Drivershavetostopthecars. B.Drivershavetoconnectwiththeoperators.C.Drivershavetocarryamobilephone. D.Driversmusthaveacomputer.31.What’sthebesttitleforthepassage?A.Carswithacomputer B.TelephonesinthefutureC.Computersinthecar D.CarsinthefutureDFromvideogamesandmuseumstomedicaltraining,virtualreality(VR)hasbeenchangingourlivesforthebetter.However,thisamazingnewtechnologyhasaso-farunsolvableshortcoming:motionsickness.“WithmodernVRsystems,thepossibilityofmotionsicknessafteronly15minutesisanywherefrom40to70percent.”ThomasStoffregen,aresearchertoldABCNews.Indeed,someVRapplicationshaveauser-sicknessrateofnearly100percent!WhencausedbyVR,thissicknessiscalledcybersickness.It’sprobablycausedbysensoryconflict,explainsStoffregen.WhenyouarewearingaVRdevice,yourbody’smotionsensorscannotmatchtheinformationreceivedbyyoureyes.Forexample,whenwewearaVRheadsetandrideavirtualroller-coaster,wethinkwearegoingupanddown,butourbodiesstaystill.Itleadstoconfusionofbalanceandtialorientation.Sicknessisourbodies’naturalresponsetothisconfusion.Addingtothisproblem,Stoffregensays,“WomenaremorelikelytofeelsickfromtheVRexperiencethanmen.”AccordingtoastudybyBasRokers,ascientistattheUniversityofWisconsin-Madison,US,onereasoncouldbetheheadsets.Toworkproperly,VRheadsetsmustmatchupwithyourpupildistance.SincetheyaredesignedlargerthantheaveragePD,noteveryonegetsthebestexperience.RokersfoundthatwhentheheadsetPDistoolarge,usersexperiencegreaterdiscomfort.Basedonhisstudies,about90percentofwomenhaveashorterPDthantheheadsetisdesignedfor.Incomparison,only5percentofmenhadthisproblem.ABCNewssaysthatcybersicknesspresentsa“seriousbarrier”towidespreaduseofVRtechnologies.However,peoplebelieveitwillbecomecomfortableandeasytouseandthatitcanplayagreatroleinourlives.32.Whatdoweknowaboutcybersickness?A.It’sasicknesscausedbyVRapplications.B.Ithasahigherincidenceamongyoungpeople.C.Itiscausedbyone’spoorsenseofdirection.D.ItimmediatelyhappenswhenVRdeviceisused.33.WhyarewomenmorelikelytohaveabadVRexperience?A.Theyhaveapoorsenseofbalance. B.VRheadsetsaretoolargefortheirPDs.C.It’sdifficultforthemtosettheVRheadset. D.Theycanfeeldiscomfortmoreeasily.34.WhatdopeoplethinkofthefutureofVRtechnologies?A.Doubtful. B.Uncertain. C.Hopeful. D.Worrying.35.What’sthebesttitleforthepassage?A.TheRealityofCybersickness B.NewTreatmentsforCybersicknessC.GettingtoKnowVirtualReality D.SayingNotoVirtualReality第二节(共5小题：每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Yourmindisverypowerful.Yet,ifyou’relikemostpeople,youprobablyspendverylittletimereflectingonthewayyouthink.Afterall,whothinksaboutthinking?____36____Ifyoudrawwrongconclusionsaboutwhoyouareandwhatyou’reabletodo,you’lllimityourpotential.Yourthoughtsleadstoself-perpetuating(自我持续的)cycles.____37____Soifyouthinkyou’refailure,you’llfeellikeafailure.Then,you’llactlikeafailure,whichreinforces(强化)yourbeliefthatyoumustbeafailure.Iseethishappenallthetimeinmytherapyoffice.Someonewillcomeinsaying,“I’mjustnotgoodenoughtoadvanceinmycareer.”Thatassumptionleadshertofeeldiscouragedandcauseshertoputinlesseffort.____38____Onceyoudrawaconclusionaboutyourself,you’relikelytodotwothings;lookforevidencethatreinforcesyourbeliefanddiscount(低估)anythingthatrunscontrarytoyourbelief.Someonewhodevelopsthebeliefthathe’safailure,forexample,willvieweachmistakeasproofthathe’snotgoodenough.____39____Considerforaminutethatitmightnotbeyourlackoftalentorskillsthatareholdingyouback.Instead,itmightbeyourbeliefsthatkeepyoufromperformingatyourpeak.____40____That’snottosaypositivethoughtshavemagicalpowers.Butoptimisticthoughtsleadtoproductivebehavior,whichincreasesyourchancesofasuccessfulresult.A.Whenhesucceeds,he’llthinkitisduetoluck.B.Thatlackofeffortstopsherfromgettingpromoted.C.Beingmorepositivecanleadtobetterresults.D.Withconsciouseffort,youcanlearntothinkmorepositively.E.However,thewayyoulookatyourselfbecomesyourreality.F.Oncethatbeliefgetsdeeplyrootedinhismind,hewillsufferalot.G.Whatyouthinkhasadirectimpactonhowyoufeelandhowyoubehave.第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Angeristhemostdestructive(破坏性)emotion.Whenyouare___41___,youmakehurrieddecisionsthatyouwillprobablyregret.Youwillalsoregretcarelesslanguage___42___withoutthought.Whatcanbedonetocontrolangerandpreventitruiningourlives?Herearefivewaysthatyoucanfightthecauseofanger.Firstly,youneedtochangeyourattitudetothewaytheworld___43___.Youhavetoadmitthatsometimesthingsdogowrongandthatpeoplearealwayslovely.Tryto___44___that___45___peopledobehaveinwaysthatwillmakeyoubothfrustratedandangry.Secondly,don’tregardangerasabademotion.Thereareoccasions___46___angercanbedirectedinsuchawayastoachievegreatthings.Thirdly,itisbeneficialtostoptryingtomanageyouranger.Agoodwayof___47___angeristoidentify(识别)therootcause.Taking___48___stepstowardssolvingtheunderlying(根本的)problemwillhelpyouovercomefeelingsofanger.Fourthly,reactingangrilyisahardhabittobreak.Butitisahabit,andhabitscanbe___49___.Youneedtolearnnottorespondatall.Thisway,yourangerwillnotgettheemotional___50___itneedstosurvive.Fifthly,don’ttaketheeasywaywhenyougetangry.Youmightsayyoufeelbetterafteranangryoutburst,___51___thatisjusttheafter-effectoftheadrenalin(肾上腺素)yourbodyreleasedwhileyouwereangry.Ifso,itismuchhardertostaycalm,towalkawayfromconflict(冲突),ortotakeadeepbreathandact___52___.That,however,is___53___youmustdoifyouaretostopangerfrombecomingyourmaster.___54___,youmustrecognizethatangeris___55___youcancontrol.Makechangestoyourlifestyleandattitudes,andyouwillfindthatyouwillturnangrymuchlessoften,ifatall.A.sad B.happy C.angry D.surprisedA.written B.spoken C.read D.heardA.hasworked B.isworking C.willwork D.worksA.accept B.receive C.take D.refuseA.another B.others C.other D.theotherA.where B.that C.how D.whenA.Facingwith B.facingupto C.lookingupto D.lookingforwardtoA.positive B.negative C.pessimistic D.passiveA.kept B.developed C.formed D.brokenA.drinks B.clothes C.food D.waterA.because B.but C.and D.soA.normally B.effectively C.slightly D.seriouslyA.that B.which C.what D.whoA.Aboveall B.Inconclusion C.Tobeginwith D.What’smoreA.anything B.nothing C.everything D.something第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Chinahasonceagainshoweditsabilitytochangetheworldwithits“fourgreatnew____56____(invent)”—high-speedrail,electronicpayment,sharedbicycles,andonlineshopping.China’snew-generationhigh-speedtrain,theFuxingHao,____57____cantravelataspeedof350km/h,isnowoneofthe____58____(fast)trainsintheworld.Besideshigh-speedrail,China____59____(improve)people’slivesinmanyotherinnovative(创新的)waysoverthelasttenyears.Bikesharing,forexample,isnotnewitself.ButChinahasmade____60____muchmoreconvenientandpopularbothinChinaandoverseas.TheleadingChinesebiking-sharingcompaniesMobikeandOfoarenowoperatinginforeigncountriessuchasSingaporeandBritain.AndbackinChina,____61____(ride)asharedbike,youcanstoptobuyandeatwhateveryouwant____62____(simple)withataponyourphone.Youcouldeasilypaywithyoursmartphoneby____63____(scan)theseller’sQRcode.Cashlesspaymenthasgrowninto____64____choiceforChinesepeople—evenapancakesellerisusingAlipay.Besides,thefourinnovativewaysoflifearemostappealingtoyouthsfrom20countriestakingpart_____65_____theBeltandRoadInitiative,andtheywishtheircountrieswouldemulate(效仿)Chinaintermsoftechnologicalachievements.第四部分任务型阅读（共两节，满分20分）WhenYiXiaoyangwastwo,hefellinlovewithskiing(滑雪).Hisfirsttimeonsnow,however,wasn’tsuccessful.Hesleptontheskiliftuntilthecoachfoundhim.Hestartedtolearnhowtoskifromthenon.Yiwasafastlearner,andattheageofsix,hebegantoskiinotherpartsoftheworld.In2015,Beijinggotthechancetoholdthe2022WinterOlympicGames.YifeltithopefultotakepartintheOlympics.Hedecidedtotaketrainingcourseslikeaprofessionalathlete(职业运动员).Asastudent,Yihastotakeclasseslikeothers.Atthesametime,hehastotrainfulldayonweekendsandhalfdayonTuesday,WednesdayandThursday.Insummer,thetraininggoeson.Atthebeginning,thatwasabigchallenge(挑战).“WhenIstartedtotrainlikeanathlete,everythingseemedtochange,”saidYi,“Ilostmyinterest.Ievengotangrywithmycoaches.Theytalkedtomyparentsanddecidedtogivemeaone-weekbreakfromtraining.”Luckily,duringthatbreak,hepickeduphisjoyinskiing.“Ifoundthatskiinghadalreadybecomeoneimportantpartofme,”saidYi.Afterthat,hemovedbackonhisfightforhisdreams.“ImighthavedreamedofbecominganOlympicchampion(冠军)before,butnowitcomesmuchclearer.IwanttotakepartintheOlympics,andthatwillbemygoal.”第一节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）根据文本内容从下面方框中选出恰当的词并用其正确形式填入文本图示中，每词限用一次，有两词为多余选项。BeginningYiXiaoyangstarted____66____attheageoftwo.Hefellinlovewithskiingatfirstsight,buthisfirsttimeonsnowwas____67____.Whenhewassix,hebegantoskiinotherpartsoftheworld.RisingActionIn2015Beijinggotthe___68_____toholdthe2022WinterOlympicGames.Yiwas___69_____aboutitandhopetotakepartinit.He____70____totaketrainingcourseslikeaprofessionalathlete.AboutthetrainingAsastudent,hehadtotakeclasseswhile___71_____atthesametime.HetrainedfulldayonweekendsandhalfdayonTuesday,WednesdayandThursdaylikeanathlete.Helosttheinterestinskiingandgotmadathiscoachessometimes.He___72_____hisparentsforhelpanddecidedtohaveaweek’sbreakfromtraining.Abouthisdream___73_____,hepicksuphisjoyinskiinganditbecomesthe____74____partofhim.Hewentbackonhisfightforhisdreams.HewantstotakepartintheOlympicsand____75___hisdream.第二节（共3小题，满分10分；其中76-77题各3分，78题4分）根据文本内容回答下列问题。WasYiXiaoyang’sfirsttimeonsnowsuccessful?Why?WhatmakesYiXiaoyangagoodskier?DoyouthinkYiXiaoyangshouldsticktothedreamofbecominganOlympicchampion?Whyorwhynot?第五部分写作(满分20分)假设你是李华，你的好朋友苏珊前不久随父母去了美国，她写信告诉你说她很不适应美国的校园生活，感到很孤独。请你根据以下要点用英语给她写一封信。信件包括以下内容：1.学好英语；2.多交一些朋友；3.积极参加各种活动。注意：词数100左右，可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。DearSusan,________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua

英语答案听力1-5CBBCC 6-10BAACB 11-15BCCBB 16-20ABACB阅读21-23DBC 24-27CDAB 28-31ACBD 32-35ABCA七选五36-40EGBAC完形41-45CBDAC46-50DBADC51-55BACBD语法填空inventions57