山东省淄博市淄川区2023-2024学年八年级上学期期末英语试题

八年级英语试题2024.01说明：本试卷共八大题，8页，满分120分，考试时间120分钟。请将答案按序号顺序写在答题纸的相应位置。一、听力测试：（共15小题，满分15分）（一）你将听到五组对话，每组对话听一遍，然后从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答每个问题的正确答案。1.Whohasatoymonkey?A.OnlyAnna. B.OnlyNick. C.AnnaandNick.2.Howwilltheweatherprobablybetomorrow?A.Rainy. B.Snowy. C.Sunny.3.Whenwilltheymeet?A.At2:30p.m.onSaturday. B.At2:30p.m.onSunday. C.At2:00p.m.onSunday.4.WhatisFrankgoingtogiveaway?A.Anewjacket. B.Amodelplane. C.Ateddybear.5.WhydidthewomangotoEngland?A.Towork. B.Tostudy. C.Totravel.（二）你将听到一段对话，对话听两遍，然后从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答每个问题的正确答案。6.WhatdayisittodayA.Friday. B.Saturday. C.Sunday.7.HowisLucyfeelingnow?A.Happy. B.Worried. C.Tired.8.HowlongdidLucydoherhomeworklastnight?A.Forthreehours. B.Forthreeandahalfhours. C.Forfourhours.9WhydoLucy'sparentswanthertostudyallday?A.Becausetheyexpecthertogetgoodgrades.B.Becausetheythinkstudentsshouldalwaysstudyhard.C.Becausetheywanthertogotoagooduniversity.10.WhatdoesLucydecidetodo?A.Arguewithherparents. B.Talkwithherparents. C.Haveaholidaytorelax.（三）你将听到一篇短文，听短文两遍，然后从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答每个问题的正确答案。11.HowmanystoriesarethereinGrimm'sFairyTales?A.210. B.219. C.209.12.WhendidtheGrimmbrothersstarttocollectfairytales?A.In1806. B.In1812. C.In1902.13WhereistheBlackForest?A.InsoutheastGermany. B.InsouthwestGermany. C.InnorthwestGermany.14.WhatistheBlackForestfamousfor?A.Treesandflowers. B.Fruitsandplants. C.Treesandlovelyviews.15.Whatcanyoubuywhenyouvisitthere?A.Watches. B.Clothes. C.Paintings.二、完形填空：（共10小题，满分10分）阅读短文，从每小题四个选项中，选出一个能填入文中相应空白处的最佳答案。Howcanadiplomat（外交官）winoverpeoplefromallaroundtheworld?Fortheblack-and-whiteanimal,known16world'sfamous“diplomat”,theansweriseasy-simplybe17PandashavebecomesopopularthattheyarenowasymbolofChina.InMarch2016,asasignoffriendshipbetweenChinaandSouthKorea,two“diplomats’,giantpandasAiBaoandLeBaomovedintotheEverlandResort（梦幻岛度假村）,thebiggestamusementparkinSouthKorea.FouryearslateronJuly20th,anothercute“diplomat”FuBaowasborn.Underthecareandloveoftwopanda18,KangCheol-wonandSongYoung-kwan,FuBaonoweatsevenmorethanherparentsandgrows19Thetwozookeepers20goodcareofthepandafamily,andtheyareseenasmembersoftheBaofamily.PeoplecallthemKangBaoandSongBao.Theycreatethefit21forthem.Theyplantbeautifulflowersinspring,bringincolorfulleavesinautumn,andmakesurethereisplentyof22forFuBaotoenjoyinwinter.TohelpFuBao.23thetimeininterestingandactiveways,theyalsomakealotofinterestingtoys,suchasaguitarandapairofglassesmadeof24.Recently,avideoofFuBaoandKangBaohasbecomepopularonline.Inthevideo,KangintroducedthelifeofFuBaowith25inChinese.FuBaowillreturntoChinanextyear.16.A.to B.about C.for D.as17.A.fat B.endangered C.cute D.smart18.A.keepers B.teachers C.scientists D.members19.A.healthy B.healthily C.healthly D.health20.A.look B.take C.carry D.bring21.A.populations B.inventions C.protections D.conditions22.A.memories B.crayons C.snow D.laughter23.A.pass B.record C.collect D.clear24.A.treasure B.bamboo C.ice D.gold25.A.excite B.excited C.excitement D.exciting三、阅读理解：（共16小题，满分32分）阅读A、B两篇短文，然后从每小题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。AHowareyoufeelingtoday?Canyoudescribeyourfeelings?AllaboutFeelingsisagreatbookthathelpsyoungchildrentolearnaboutfeelings.Thereareplentyofinterestingpicturesanddialoginthebook.Thebookcanhelpyoungchildrenunderstandandnamehowthey'refeelingandlearntotalkaboutandmanage（管理）theirfeelings.Reviews（评论）★Emma,October6,2023Iboughtthisbookformy5-year-oldson.Helovesit,especiallythepicturesinit.★John,September30,2023Thebookiswellworthreading.Ilovetoreadittomy6-year-olddaughter.Contents（目录）4-5Evervonehasfeelings6-7Bodymessagesandclues（线索）8-11So,howareyoufeeling?…16-17Changingfeelings…20-21Talkingaboutfeelings…30-31Beingkindtoyourself32Somenotesforgrown-ups26.Whatcanweknowaboutthebookfromthetext?a.Itincludesmanyinterestingpictures. b.ItwaswrittenbyanAmerican.c.ItislovedbyEmma'sson. d.Ithas32pagesA.abc B.abd C.acd D.bcd27.Benhasjustfinishedreadingpages6-7,hecanlearns_______.A.whypeoplehavedifferentfeelings. B.hisbodyhaswaysofshowingfeelingsC.talkingcanhelphimunderstandhisfeelings D.howpeople'sfeelingschangethroughtheday.28.Whoisthetextwrittenfor?A.Parents. B.Children. C.Doctors. D.Teachers.BIfyouhaveaquestion,youmaywanttogetaquickansweronline.Sometechnologycompaniesareworkingtomakethiscometruebydevelopingchatbots.Theyarecomputerprogramsthatcancommunicatewithpeoplebyphone,onmessagingappsoronwebsites.Chatbotscanlookupinformation,answerquestionsandcollectinformationfromusers.Theyarealsousedforonlineshoppingtohelppeopledecide,whattobuy.Therearetwokindsofchatbots:openandclosed.AclosedchatbotmayormaynotuseAI（人工智能）tounderstandmessagesfromusers.AnopenchatbotusesAIbothtoknowwhatpeoplewantandtocreateareply.Openchatbotsareabletolearnfromtheirconversationsandthenimprovetheirabilitytocommunicateovertime.Thismeansthatopenchatbotscananswerawiderrange（范围）ofquestions,comparedwithclosedchatbots.Oneimportantadvantage（优势）ofchatbotsisthattheyareavailableallthetime,evenatmidnight.What'smore,onechatbotcanservemanyusersatonce.Thismeansthatpeoplecangetanswersquicklyinsteadofwaitingforthereplyofahumanagent（代理人）.However,chatbotscan'ttaketheplaceofhumanagents.Someonehastoprogramthechatbotsatthebeginningandtrainthem.Sometimes,openchatbotscan'tgiveanswerstocertainquestions.Besides,manypeoplepreferspeakingtoahumanratherthanachatbot.29.Whatisthechatbot?A.Arobot. B.Amessagingapp.C.Atechnologycompany. D.Acomputerprogram.30.Whatcanchatbotsdoaccordingtothesecondparagraph?A.Keeppersonalinformationsafe. B.Answerthequestionsoftheirusers.C.Buynecessarythingsfortheirusers. D.Helppeoplemakelearningdecisions.31.Whatisthedifferencebetweenopenchatbotsandclosedchatbots?A.Openchatbotsreplymorequickly.B.Closedchatbotsarebetteratcommunicating.C.Openchatbotsanswerquestionsonmoretopics.D.Openchatbotsdon'tuseAItounderstandquestions.32.What-canwelearnfromthepassage?"A.Humanagentsaremorepopularthanchatbots.B.Onechatbotcanonlyserveonepersonatatime.C.Chatbotshavebeenwidelyusedinourlife.DManypeoplepreferspeakingtoachatbotratherthanahuman.C根据短文内容，从短文后面的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项剩余。Oneoftheworld'smostdangeroussportsismountainclimbing.ChinesemountainclimberDongHongjuanhasclimbedall14mountainsabove8,000metersonearth.33Dong,42,successfullyreachedthetopofthe8,027-meterMountShishapangmaonApril26.34.Theycareabouttruesummits（顶点）.Theinternationalmountaineeringsummit（登山）website8000ers.com.run,bymountainclimbers,collectssummitinformationoftheworld's14mountainsover8,000meters.Anditsconfirmation（认证）iswidelyrecognized（认可）intheinternationalmountaineeringcommunity（社区）.Thereareonly14mountainsabove8,000metersonearth,butDongclimbedthem19times.Infact,DonghadclimbedMtShishapangmain2018,butlatersherealizedthatshehadonlyreachedthecentralpeak（高峰）.35.Accordingtothe8000ers.comwebsite'sneeds,DongclimbedManaslu,Broad,Annapuma,DhaulagiriandShishapangmatwice.ItwashardforDonginthepasttenyears.Buteverythinghaspaidoff.36“Thishonorbelongstomymotherland.IloveyouChina!”A.Itwasahistoricaldayforthemountainclimbersandmountainlovers.B.AndshefinallyhasputaChinesenameonthelist.C.Italsoshowsthathumanscansometimesbestrongerthantheforcesofnature.DShehasbecomethefirstwomantosucceedinthataroundtheworld.E.Thetruetopisthemountain'seasternpeakaccordingto8000ers.com.D请将5名学生的问题和报社专栏编辑的建议进行配对，并将选项填入题前括号内。（）37.SometimesIgetangryeasilyandshoutatmyfriends.ThatmakesthemthinkI'mnotfriendlytothem,（）38.Iamnewatthisschool.Ihavenofriends.Ialwaysfeellonely.Noclassmatesplaywithmeafterclass.WhatshouldIdo?Ineedfriendsverymuch.（）39.Inmyteachers'eyes,Iamagoodstudent.Bothmyclassmatesandmyparentsalsothinkso.Nooneknowswhatmyproblemis.Ioftenfeelworriedaboutmyschoolwork.（）40.Iwanttojoinsomeafter-schoolactivities,butmyparentsthinktheyaredangerousanddon'tletmego.（）41.Mymothergetsmetotakepianolessons.ShemakesitarulethatImustpracticetwohoursaday.Ireallydomybest,butIjustcan'tplayitwell.A.Don'tworry,evengreatpianoplayershavetopractice.Hardworkandalotofpracticearetheonlywaystobecomeagoodpianoplayer.B.Letyourparentsknowyouwillbealoneifyoucan'tgo.Also,youcanaskateachertotalktoyourparentsabouttheafter-schoolactivities.C.Whenyoufeelangry,youshouldstoptalkingandcounttotenorwalkawayuntilyoukeepquiet.D.Trytotellyourclassmateshowyouarefeeling.Youareinanewclass,soyoustillneedtheirfriendship.Also,youcanmakenewfriends.E.Don'tworry.Everyoneworriesabouttheirschoolwork,eventhosestudentslikeyouwhostudywell.Findahobbyorasporttohelpyourelax.四、语言知识积累与运用：（共15小题，满分15分）（一）选词填空，使文段意思完整。每个选项只用一次，有一项剩余。citiesreturntimeshometownsvillagescrayonManyChinesepeopleleavestheir42toworkinthe43.Theyusually44totheirhometownsoneortwo45ayear.ZhongWeihasn'tbeenbackinclosetothreeyears.Hehasbeenworkingina46factoryinWenzhouforthepast13years.（二）用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。47.Themuseumteachespeopleaboutthehistoryand________（develop）oftoilets.48.Watchingtheteapreparationisjustas________（enjoy）asdrinkingtheteaitself.49.Youcan________（simple）speakPutonghuaalotofthetimeinSingapore.50.Isawsomecannibalstryingtokilltwomenfroma________（break）ship.51.CathyandAmy________（notbe）backtotheirhometownfortwoyears.（三）根据自身阅读情况，回答以下系列问题。52.Whatbookhaveyoualreadyread?_______________________________________________________________________________________________53.Howlonghaveyoufinishedreadingthebook?_______________________________________________________________________________________________54.What'sthebookabout?_______________________________________________________________________________________________55.Whatdoyouthinkofthebook?_______________________________________________________________________________________________56.Whatcanyoulearnfromthebook?_______________________________________________________________________________________________五、选词填空：（共10小题，满分10分）根据短文内容，选择适当的单词填空，使短文意思完整。每个选项只用一次，有两项剩余。speakdrovebridgestrongcommunicationdifferentacceptconsidersmilewhyonwhatSomepeoplethinkonlyschoolchildrendon'tagreewiththeirparents,however,itisnottrue.57isaproblemforparentsandchildrenofallages.Ifit'shardforyoutocommunicatewithyourparents,don'tworryaboutit.Herearesomeadviceforyouto58thegenerationgap（代沟）.Don'targuewithyourparents.Don'tgettoyourparentswhenyouareangry.Yourparentsprobablywon't59yourideasifyouareshoutingatthem.Andyoucan'texpress（表达）yourselfwellifyouareangry.Gosomeplacetocooloff.Makesureyouunderstand60youareunhappy.Thenthinkaboutwhatyouwanttosaytoyourparents.Ifyoudon'tthinkyoucan61tothematthemoment,trywritingaletter.Trytoreachacompromise（和解）.Perhapsyouandyourparentsdisagree62something.Youcankeepyourdisagreementandtryyourbestto63eachother.Michael'smotherdidn'tagreewithhimaboutbuyingamotorcycle.Theyarguedoverit.Buttheyfinallycametocompromise.Michaelboughtthemotoreycle,butonly64itoncertaindays.Ofcourse,yourparentsmightrefusetocompromiseonsomething.Inthesesituations,itisespeciallyimportanttoshowloveandrespect（尊重）tothem.Showingrespectwillkeepyourrelationship.65.Talkaboutyourvalues.Thevaluesofyourparentsareprobably66fromthoseofyourown.Tellyourparentswhatyoucareaboutandwhy.Understandingyourvaluesmighthelpthemseeyourpurposes（目的）inlife.Agoodrelationshipwithyourparentscanmakeyouabetterandhappierperson.Itisworthhavingatry!六、语法填空：（共10小题，满分10分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当内容或用括号内单词的正确形式填空（每空不多于3个单词）。XingBinisa47-year-oldteacherinLinyiUniversityinShandongprovince.He67（work）therefor19years.68theendoflastyear,heexperiencedtheworkofaDeliveryrider（外卖骑手）.Morethanhalfayearlater,hesharedhisunderstandingandthoughtsonline.Itquicklycausedheated69（discuss）.LastDecember,XingBinwasso70（interest）inthelifeandworkofadeliveryriderthathedidthejobfromDecembertoJanuarythisyear.Duringthemonth,Xingworkedmorethan10hoursandtook30,000stepsaday.Helost6kilogramsandmadeatotalof7,000yuan.Onaverage,hemade10yuaneachhour,and20yuanat71（much）.“Duringthatmonth,Itastedthebitterness（苦难）andthe72（happy）ofthisjobwithmyheart,”Xingsaid.“Ideliveredover2,000orders,andthreeofthedeliveriesimpressedmealot.OnetookplacelateatnightwhenIdeliveredfoodto.73village.Therewerenostreetlightsinthevillage.ThecouplewhoorderedthefoodwereafraidthatIwouldgetlostinthiscondition.“They74（use）aflashlighttowalkmeoutofthesmallvillagetothemainroad,”saidXing.-Xingnowunderstandsthe75（difficult）ofdeliveryworkersbetterandrealizeshowhardtheywant76（make）aliving.“Ialsohopethatmorepeoplecanunderstanddeliveryworkersandshowmorerespect（尊重）towardthem,”hesaid.“Idecidetotrydifferentjobseveryyearinthefuture.”七、阅读表达：（共5小题，满分10分）阅读短文，根据短文内容回答下面五个问题。AMotherDuckissittingonhereggs.Theeggsbreakandtheducklingscomeonebyone.Butaducklingisdifferentfromothers.Itlooksveryugly.Itsbrothersandsistersdislikeit.Theyoftenlaughatitandbiteit.Sotheuglyducklinggoesaway.Whentheuglyducklingwakesupthenextday,itfindssomewildducks.Thewildduckswarn,“Youaresougly.Don'tcomeupnearus.”Theuglyducklingisleavinghereandabigdogappears.Itstaresat（盯着看）theduckling.Theducklingisveryscared.Itthinksthebigdogwilleatit.Butthebigdogshakeshisheadandrunsaway.Theuglyducklingsays,“Iamsouglythatthebigdogdoesn'twanttoeatme.”Itisdark.Theuglyducklingcomestoahouse.It'stootired.Itfallsasleepnearthedoorofthehouse.Earlynextmorning,anoldwomanopensthedoor.Shefindstheducklingandletsitin.Thereisahenandacatinthehouse.Theydisliketheduckling,either.Sotheuglyducklinggoesaway.Autumncomes.Oneday,theuglyducklingcomestoariver.Itseessomewhiteandbigbirdsflyingacrosstheriver.They'reswans.Theyaresobeautiful.Theducklingenvies（羡慕）themverymuch.Wintercomes.Itbecomescolderandcolder.Theriverisiced.Theuglyducklingiscaughtbytheiceintheriver.Afarmerfindstheuglyduckling.Hebreakstheiceandbringsittohishome.The