2023年四川省南充市中考英语真题(含答案)

2023年四川省南充市中考英语真题

学校:姓名：班级:考号：

一、完形填空

Monarchbutterflies（黑脉金斑蝶）arecommoninNorthAmerica.Whatmakes

monarchsinterestingistheirmigration（迁徙）.Theytraveltofindfood,or]warmer

weather.Everyautumn,monarchs2blackandorangewingsbeginalongjourneyto

thesouth.

However,untilrecentlynooneknew3theydidthis.Scientistshavefoundout

thatthemonarchscantellthetimeofday.Theyusetheireyestomeasurethe4of

thesun.Thesetwopiecesofinformation-thetimeofdayandtheplacewherethesunisin

thesky—allowthemonarchstodecidethewaytogo.Finally,themonarchsmakeit5

toreachtheplaceswheretheywillspendthewinter.

1.A.careforB.lookforC.prepareforD.waitfor

2.A.onB.atC.withD.under

3.A.howB.whyC.whenD.where

4.A.sizeB.shapeC.positionD.temperature

5.A.usefulB.relaxingC.necessaryD.successful

The√∖dventurcsof

rIbmSawyer

Ifyoulovereadingbooks,youmustknowaboutthebookTheAdventuresofTomSawyer

byMarkTwain.Thebookisquiteinterestingandpopularamongkids.EvenifIamanadult

now,thebookis6oneofmyfavorites.Afterre-readingthebookrecently,Ihave

7animportantlessonfromTomSawyer.

Inourdailylives,Weareoftengivensomeboringortiring8.What,sinyour

mindwhenyourmother9youtodosomechores?Haveyoueverwantedto

complain（抱怨）？Ithinkmostpeoplehave.

TornSawyer,however,hadadifferentthoughtwhenhewasgivenaboringtask.Oneday,

AuntPollytoldTomto10thefence（篱笆）.Tomwasdoinghisjob,whenhisfriend

BenRogershappenedtopassby.Insteadofcomplaining,TomtoldBenthathefelt

"U''aboutthetask.ςςOnlyoneinathousand—maybeeventwothousand—boyscan

dothis!”Tomsaid.

Tom,swordsmadeBeninterestedinthetask.HeevengaveTomhisapplesothathe

couldhavea12topaintthefence.IfTomhadthoughtabout13but

complaining,hewouldhavehadabaddaypaintingthefence.

Thisstoryteachesmeavaluablelesson:Complainingis14.Thenexttimeyou

aregivenaboringortiringtask,don,tcomplain.UnlikewhathappensinthestoryofTom

Sawyer,itisunlikelythatsomeonewillcomeanddotheworkforyou.So,don,tcomplain,

15you,llfeelbetterandperhapsevendoabetterjob!

6.A.justB.stillC.evenD.hardly

7.A.learnedB.taughtC.givenD.attended

8.A.storiesB.wordsC.tasksD.lessons

9.A.trustsB.allowsC.helpsD.asks

10.A.paintB.repairC.examineD.cross

11.A.boredB.excitedC.unexpectedD.disappointed

12.A.methodB.hobbyC.dreamD.chance

13.A.everythingB.anythingC.nothingD.something

14.A.uselessB.endlessC.powerfulD.wonderful

15.A.ifB.orC.butD.and

二、阅读单选

Doyoulovesunflowers?Thisarticlewillwalkyouthroughhowtoplantyoursunflower

seedsandcareforthem.Startitwiththebesttemperatures:18~33C.

Part1Germinating（使发芽）SunflowerSeeds

1.Chooseonekindyoulike.

2.Puttheseedsinaplasticbag.Covertheseedswithwetpapertowels.Puttheminplastic

bags.

试卷第2页，共10页

Oncetheseedsgerminate,plantthem.

Part2______

1.Chooseasunnylocation.Sunflowersgrowbestwithsixtoeighthoursofsunlightaday.

2.Planttheseedsinholes.Plantseeds2.5cmdeepand15cmapart.Covertheseedswithsoil

afterplanting.

Part3CaringforSunflowerPlants

1.Waterplantsweekly.Waterplantsonceaweek.

2.Fertilizealittleornotatall.Ifyouaregrowingsunflowersforyourownenjoyment,there

isnoneedtofertilize.

3.HarVeSI（收获）theseeds.Sunflowersusuallytake80to120daystomature（成熟）and

producenewseeds.

Tips:

♦Protecttheyoungplantsfrompests（害虫）.Coverthegroundwithnets.

♦Supportplantsover90cmwithsticks.

16.Whichtemperatureisthemostsuitabletoplantsunflowers?

AC

17.Whichofthefollowingcanbeputin?

A.PlantingSunflowerSeedsB.ConsideringSeedsQuality

C.WateringSunflowerPlantsD.CheckingtheTemperature

18.IfyouplantyourseedsinApril,youmayharvestin.

A.JanuaryB.MayC.JulyD.November

19.canbeusedwhenthesunflowersare95cmtall.

A.SticksB.NetsC.PapertowelsD.Plasticbags

20.Whereisthearticleprobablyfrom?

A.Anoticeboard.B.Atravelguide.

C.Aplantingdiary.D.Agardeningmagazine.

ItismorethansixtyyearssincethedeathofLeiFeng,andyethisspiritofselflessnessis

stillalive,inspiringChineseyoungpeople.Infact,thewishtohelpotherscanalwaysbe

foundamongcommonpeople.

OnSeptember5,2022,whenanearthquakehitLuding,Sichuan,28-year-old

hydropowerstation（水电站）workerGanYuchosenottoleavebutstayathisworkplace,

savingvillagesdownstreamfrombeingflooded.PeoplethinkheisaherolikeLeiFeng,but

hedoesn,tfeelthatheshouldbecomparedtotheyounghero.ςςLeiFengisarolemodeltoall

Chineseyoungpeople.Thethingshedidmayseemsmall,butbehindthemwasanobility（高

贵的品质）thatwecanallachieve,,,hesaid.

ZengQiangfei,24,isalsofromSichuan.In2013,whenanearthquakehappenedinhis

hometown,hewasstudyinginamiddleschool.Zengrememberedseeingrescuers（救援者）

andvolunteersgathertheretohelp.Whenhegrewup,hebecameavolunteerhimself.Aftera

terriblequakehitTurkeyandSyriathisyear,heflewtheretohelp.Duringtherescue,he

alwayssawlocalpeoplebowingquietlytorescuerslikethem."IgrewuplisteningtoLei

Feng,sstories.Heisanexcellentyoungmanwhosparednoefforttohelpothers/9saidZeng.

Thisviewissharedbya56-year-oldBritishmannamedJamesElroyEdginton,who

livesinHunan,thehometownofLeiFeng.Workingatalocalcollege,Edgintonvolunteersto

helpstudentsfrompoorfamilies,andiswarmlyregardedasa"foreignLeiFeng,∖'Tam

honoredtobeconnectedwiththespiritofLeiFeng.Hisqualitiesaretimelessandborderless,,,

hesaid.

21.WhichofthefollowingwordscanbestdescribeGanYu?

A.Responsible.B.Smart.C.Patient.D.Careful.

22.WhydidZengQiangfeibecomeavolunteerwhenhegrewup?

A.Becausehewantedlocalpeopletothankhim.

B.BecausehewasquitemovedbyGanYu,sstory.

C.Becausehelearnedaboutvolunteeringatschool.

D.Becausehewasinfluencedgreatlybyvolunteers.

23.Whichoneofthestatementsbelowisafactaccordingtothepassage?

试卷第4页，共10页

A.GanYuisaherolikeLeiFeng.B.ZengQiangfeiiswarm-hearted.

C.LeiFeng,shometownisinHunan.D.Edgintonisa''foreignLeiFeng''.

24.Howdoesthewritersupporthisidea?

A.Bylistingnumbers.B.Bygivingexamples.

C.Bymakingsurveys.D.Byaskingquestions.

25.What,sthebesttitleforthepassage?

A.ThewaysofhelpingothersB,ThespiritofLeiFengneverdies

C.ThestoriesofyoungheroesD.Chinesevolunteersareeverywhere

Recently,aresearchonhowanewvirtualreality（VR虚拟现实）experienceeducated

childrenaboutthefiredisasters（灾害）wasdone.ThenewVRexperiencewasdevelopedby

theUniversityofSouthAustralia,hopingtoeducatechildrentolearnhowtobesafeinafire.

Itpresentsasituationforchildrenaged10—12.Inthesituation,theyaretaskedtolookafter

afriend,sdogjustbeforeafireeventbegins.Theytakepartinasetofproblem-solving

activitiestohelpsaveandprotectthemselvesandthedog.

Thefindingsshowedthatover80%ofchildrencouldcalmlytelltheadvantagesand

disadvantagesofdifferentchoices.Theyalsolearnedtomakewisedecisionstoprotect

themselvesfromafire.Childrenthoughtitespeciallyimportantandmeaningful,because91%

ofthemdidn,thaveknowledgeoffiresatthebeginning,and67%hadsaidthattheyweretoo

youngtomakesafetydecisionsinafire.

TheresearchersbelievedsuchVRexperiencesmadeitpossibletoengage,educateand

empowertheyoung."Aschildrenbominmodemtimes,theyareinterestedinsuch

technologyandtheycanexperienceeventsinarealsituationyetwithinthesafeenvironment,,,

saidDeleneWeber,oneoftheresearchers.tςWell-designedVRcanprovidechildrenwith

surprisinglyvaluablelearningtools."Meanwhile,becausechildrenhavefewerlife

experiences,aren,tasphysicallystrong,andarelesslikelytohavelearnedmuchaboutfire

safety,they,reoftenmostatrisk.However,therolethatchildrenplayinthefiresafetyattheir

homesshouldnotbeunderestimated（低估）.“Childrendon,tneedtobealwayswaitingfor

helpindisasters.WiththeseVRexperiences,Wecanmakechildrenunderstandtherisksand

realizetheycanhelp,“saidWeber.

26.What,sthepuɪposeofthenewVRexperience?

A.Todescribechildren'sreactionstofiredisasters.

B.Toteachchildrentosavethemselvesinafire.

C.Tointroducewaysofavoidingafiretochildren.

D.Toincreasechildren'sinterestinVRexperiences.

27.Fromthefindings,what,sthechildren,sattitude(态度)towardsthenewVRexperience?

A.Doubtful.B.Worried.C.Uncertain.D.Supportive.

28.Whichofthefollowinginthedictionarybestexplainstheunderlinedword“engage”in

Para.3?

engage∕εn,geιdʒ/

verben∙gaged,en∙gag∙ing.

©todrawone'sattentionandkeeptheminterested

②togivesomebodyajob

(3)tobeginfightingwithsomebody

(4)tofitonepartofamachineintoanothersotheycanwork

A.①B.②C.③D.@

29.FromPara.3,wemainlygettoknowtheofthenewVRexperience.

A.DevelopmentB.advantagesC.qualityD.introduction

30.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisTRUE?

A.Childrenmakenodifferenceinthefiresafetyattheirhomes.

B.VRexperiencesaremainlydesignedforchildreninhighschool.

C.Well-designedVRcanofferchildrenamazinglyvaluablelearningtools.

D.91%ofchildrenbelievedtheyweren,toldenoughtomakesafetydecisions.

三、阅读还原6选5

阅读短文，根据短文内容，从其后所给的六个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并

在答题卡上将该项涂黑，选项中有一项为多余选项。

DailynewspapersinBritainandtheUnitedStates

NewspapersinBritaincanbedividedintothequalitynewspapers(moreserious

newspapers)andthepopularnewspapers.Qualitynewspapersareforreaderswhowantfull

informationonpublicthings.31Theyalsocarrysports,culturalevents,travelnews

andbookreviews.

试卷第6页，共10页

32Peoplewhowantfunnynewspreferreadingthem.Theyhavelargeheadlines

(标题),alotofbigphotos,andnewsaboutfamouspeople.

TheTimesisthemostfamousofthequalitynewspapers.Itbeganin1785.33

TheSun,foundedin1964,isthemostsuccessfulofthepopularnewspapers.Itsellsmorethan

anyotherdailynewspaper.34

IntheUnitedStates,youcanfindthequalitynewspaperslikeTheNewYorkTimesand

TheWashingtonPost.35Youcanbuythebiggeronesalloverthecountry.TheUS

alsohasalotoftabloids(小报)，suchasTheNewYorkDailyNews,whicharesimilarto

Britishtabloids.

A.Aroundfourmillionpeoplereaditeveryday.

B.Popularnewspapersarealsoknownastabloids.

C.InBritain,therearealsoseveraldailyandweeklynewspapers.

D.Theyusuallyhavethenameofthecitywheretheyareproduced.

E.Theyhavehomeandinternationalnews,andfinancial(金融的)reports.

F.Itisreadbyimportantpeoplesuchasofficers,lawyersandbusinessmen.

四、语法填空

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内所给单词的正确形式，并将答案

写在答题卡相应的横线上。

HowcanIbecomeabetterperson?Thisquestionhasbeeninmyheadforlong.As

students,wespendmostofourtime36(study).Iknowthatlearningatschool37

(make)usbetterpersons,butIalwaysdreamofdoingmore.

Lastyear,Igottoknowagroupofautistic(患自闭症的)children.Wecalled38

(they)ςςtheSnails,∖Itwashardtocommunicatewiththematfirst,becausetheywouldn,tlike

to.After39two-weektraining,Ibecamemoreskilledandgot40(close)to

themdaybyday.Ialsoreceivedmuch41(please)whenplayingwiththem.What,s

more,ɪfoundthateveryoneof“theSnails“hadhisorherowntalent.Andtheircolorful

picturesonthewallcaughtmyspecialattention,42itwasdifficulttotellwhatthey

weretryingtoexpress.

43(deep)movedbytheirpictures,Idecidedtoholdacharity(慈善)sale.We

walkedonthebusystreet,sellingtheircreativepictures.60pictures44(sell)thatday.

Peoplethoughttheirpictureswerefull45imagination.

Backtothequestionabouthowtobecomeabetterperson,IthinkI,mluckyenoughto

getmyownanswer.

五、阅读填表

阅读短文，根据短文内容，在短文后的空格里填入最恰当的单词（每空限填一词）。

Aswintercomes,handscaneasilygetcold.Thickglovesmightbeagoodchoice,but

sometimeswearingthemisinconvenient.However,thiswasnotaproblemforancient

Chinesepeople,whohadafinetooltowarmtheirhands:handwarmers.

Thereisonefolkstoryaboutitsinvention.EmperorYangfromtheSuiDynastyvisited

Jiangsuinwinter.Becauseofthecold,alocalofficialaskedcraftsmen（工匠人）tomakea

smallwarmerfortheemperorthatcouldbeheldinhishands.So,thehandwannerwas

created.

BytheSongDynasty,thewarmershadbecomepopularamongthecommonpeople.

SkillsforproducingthetoolwerewidelyusedintheMingandQingDynasties.Manypoets

fromthisperiodkeptarecordofpeopleusinghandwarmers.

Intheearlydays,copper（铜）wasgenerallyusedintheproductionprocess.Itwasmore

suitablethansilver,ironandporcelainbecauseitcouldtransfer（传导）heatbetter,while

reducingtheriskofbreakageorcorrosion（腐蚀）.Insideahandwarmer,therewerecoals,

someofwhichweremixedwithflowers,givingoffanicesmellwhenburned.

Ancienthandwarmershaddifferentdesigns.Round,squareandoctagonalshapeswere

typical,andtherewerealsosomefashionedshapeswhichlookedlikepumpkins,flowersand

turtleshells.Thepatternsonthewarmerswouldusuallybeanimalsorsymbolswithgood

meanings,suchasdeer,OowersortheChinesecharactersforlonglife.

Howancientpeoplewarmedtheirhandsinwinter

试卷第8页，共10页

Handwarmers:afinetoolforancientChinesepeopletokeeptheirhands

Introduction46_.

•IntheSuiDynasty:

CraftsmenmadeasmallwarmerforEmperorYang.

•BytheSongDynasty:

Thehistory

Thepopularityofthewarmershadrisen.

•IntheMingandQingDynasties:

Manypoets47theuseofhandwarmers.

•Theoutside:copperI

Itcouldtransferheatbetter.

The48

Itreducedtheriskofbreakageorcorrosion.

•The49:coals,somemixedwithflowers

Thedesignsoftheancienthandwarmerswerenotthe50.

Thedesigns•Shapes:typicalshapesandfashionedshapes

•Patterns:animalsorsymbolswithgoodmeanings

六、材料作文

51.你校英语报以"Wherethereisawill,thereisaWay（有志者事竟成）''为题向全

校学生开展征文活动，请你用英语写一篇短文投稿，内容包括：

（1）你对该谚语的理解；

（2）你生活中的一个事例；

（3）你的感悟。

要求：1.必须包含所给要点，可适当发挥；

2.语句通顺，意思连贯，语法正确，书写规范；

3.文中不得出现真实人名、校名或地名：

4.词数IOO左右（短文开头已经给出，不计入总词