人教版八年级英语上册期末学情评估 附答案

人教版八年级英语上册期末学情评估

时间：90分钟满分：90分

一'单项选择(共10小题，每小题0.5分；共5分)

()1.Katewillhaveexamtomorrow,butshehasflutoday.

A.a;theB.an;a

C.a;aD.an;the

()2.Mysisterdidn,ttellmethenews.Igotitmygoodfriend.

A.acrossB.between

C.throughD.with

()3.Mark,Ithinkyoushouldsaymorethingsabout.Itcanhelpothersknow

youbetter.

A.himselfB.herself

C.yourselfD.myself

()4.—IsMikeasyoungasNick?

—No.MikeisthanNick.

A.tallB.taller

C.olderD.oldest

()5.Theguardrefusedthemanenterthehallbecausehedidn,thavean

invitation.

A.letB.tolet

C.letsD.letting

()6.Youngpeoplecanunderstandhowtoothersbykeepingpets.

A.dependonB.agreewith

C.lookafterD.fallbehind

()7.Childrenabove1.2metersinheightbuyaticketonthebus.

A.canB.may

C.shouldD.will

()8.［易错题］Remembertheoldsaying,ζςNobodywillhelpyouyouhelp

yourself.”

A.ifB・because

C.thoughD.unless

（）9.［易错题］—Lookatthenoisykids!

一Haven,tyouheardthesayingςςWhenthecatisaway,themice,,?

A.playB.played

C.willplayD.areplaying

（）10.一Let,smakeabananamilkshakeafterfinishingthework.

—.Ican,twait.

A.That'sallright

B.You,rewelcome

C.That,sagreatidea

D.Thankyouforyourhelp

二、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分；共10分）

Onceuponatime,somelittlefrogs（⅛⅛±）hadacompetition.Thefirstto

11thetopofaveryhightower（塔）wouldbethewinner.

Anumberofpeoplewerearoundthe12towatchtherace.Theracebegan.

NooneintheCrC）Wd（人群）reallybelievedthatthefrogswouldreachthetopofthe

tower."Theywill13gettothetop,“someonesaid.

Onebyone,thefrogsbeganto14thetower.ThecrowdkeptCrying,"It's

toodifficult.Nofrogwillmakeit!''Moreandmorefrogsgot15andgaveUP（放

弃）,butonekeptclimbinghigherandhigher.Thisonewouldn'tgiveup!

Intheend,hewastheonlyonetogettothe16.Theotherfrogsnaturally

wantedtoknow17thefrogmadeit.Onefrogwentovertoaskthe18.It

wassuψrisingthatthewinnerwasdeaf（聋的）.

Hesucceeded19hewasabletostayinhisownmind.Hecouldn,thear

others*goodorbadwordstohim.

Thereisa20forusallinthelittlefrog,sstory:Don,tletotherskeepyou

awayfromyourroadinlife.

（）11.A.shakeB.reachC.crossD.move

()12.A.villageB・towerC.mountainD.country

()13.A.neverB・surelyC.probablyD.luckily

()14.A.catchupB・comeupC.makeupD.climbup

()15.A.excitedB.surprisedC.tiredD.interested

()16.A.groundB.topC.middleD.sky

()17.A.howB.whatC.whereD.when

()18.A.loserB・dreamerC.winnerD.teacher

()19.A.ifB.butC.althoughD.because

()20.A.lessonB・dangerC.mirrorD.mistake

三、阅读理解（共16小题；每小题1.5分；共24分）

第一节根据短文内容，从各题的四个选项中选择一个最佳选项O

A

DoyoulovewatchingthecartoonTornandJerry?Whatdoyouthinkofit?

Helpuswiththefollowingquestionnaire(问卷)please.

NAMEJennyWhite

AGE11

SCHOOLNo.lPrimarySchool

Questions&CommentS(评价)Iovelikedon,tminddon'tlikecan,tstand

Thestories√

Thestoriesaregreat.BothTomandJeriyarelovely.Ihavefunwatchingit.

Thepictures

Thepicturesarecute.Ireallywanttoknowwhodrewthem.IhopeonedayI

canlearnhowtodrawfromhim.

Themusic

EverytimeIhearthemusic,Ifeelexcited.Ialwaysfollowthesongsinit.

Theshowtime√

TheshowtimeisOK.Ifit,salittlelater,itwillbebetter,becauseΓmhavingthe

tennisclassat6：00p.m.SometimesImissthebeginningoftheprogram.

()21.WhoisJennyWhite?

A.AcharacterinTornandJerry.

B.ATVreporter.

C.Aprimaryschoolstudent.

D.Aprimaryschoolteacher.

()22.WhatdoesJennythinkofthestories?

A.Shelovesthem.

B.Shedislikesthem.

C.Shedoesn'tmindthem.

D.Shecan,tstandthem.

()23.WhatisJennyinterestedin?

A.Dancing.B.Drawing.

C.Writing.D.Speaking.

()24.Whydotheymakethesurvey?

A.ToIeammoviespeoplelike.

B,TolearnwhatpeoplethinkofTornandJerry,

C.TofindoutwholikesTomandJerrybest.

D.Tofindoutiftheshowtimeisfine.

B

Onceuponatime,twobrotherslivedinavillage.Theywerebothfaιτnersand

grewcom.Theelderbrotherhadmanychildrentofeed.Theyoungerbrotheralsohad

abigfamilytolookafter.Althoughthebrotherswerepoor,theylivedhappily.

Oneyear,therewasadrought(干旱)andthecorndidn,tgrowwell.Thetwo

brotherscollectedtheirsmallharvestandstoredthegrainintheirbarns(谷仓)・

Thatnight,theelderbrothercouldn,tsleep.Hewasworriedabouthis

brother.Wouldhehaveenoughgraintofeedhisfamily?Atlast,theelderbrothergot

outofbed.Hewenttohisbarnandfilledabagwithgrain.Thenhewentsilentlytohis

brother'shouseandsecretlyaddedthegraintohisbrother,spile(堆).

Everynight,hedidthesamething.Hetooksomeofhisowngrainandaddedit

tohisbrother'sstore.Butafterawhile,henoticedsomethingstrange.Hispileofgrain

neverlookedsmallerinthemorning.

Onenight,hedecidedtofindoutwhy.Afterithadgotdark,hehidnearhisbarn

andwatched.Atlast,amancamenearwithhisownbagofgrain.Atfirsthedidn't

knowwhohewas.Then,hewasamazedtoseehisownbrother.Everynightthe

youngerbrotherdidthesamething—takinggrainfromhisownpiletogiveittohis

brother.

Itwastruebrotherlylove!

()25.Howwasthetwobrothers*life?

A.Richandhappy.

B.Richbutsad.

C.Poorbuthappy.

D.Poorandsad.

()26.Whathappenedtothetwobrothersoneyear?

A.Theircomdidn'tgrowwellbecauseofthedrought.

B・Theycollectedmuchgrain.

C.Theydidn,tgrowanycomatall.

D.Theysoldalltheirgrain.

()27.Whatdidtheelderbrotherdoeverynight?

A.Hesleptwell.

B.Hewasangrywithhisbrother.

C.Hesentabagofgraintohisbrothersecretly.

D.Hestoleabagofgrainfromhisbrother.

()28.Whatdoyouknowaboutthetwobrothersaccordingtothepassage?

A.Theybothhadasmallfamily.

B.Theylovedandhelpedeachother.

C.Theydidn'tcareabouttheirfamilies.

D.Theywerestrictmen.

C

Scienceisthebestwayoffindingoutabouttheworld.Scientistshaveideas

aboutthewayinwhichthingswork.Scienceteststhoseideas.Sometimesthetestwill

showthattheideaisnotcorrect.Iftheideapassesthetest,itwilladdtoour

understanding.

Scientistsmakepredictions(预言).Theysaysomethingaboutthefuture.They

mightsay,“IfIdothis,thenIthinkthatwillhappen.^^IsaacNewtonwasafamous

scientist.Whenheshonewhitelightthroughaglassprism,hesawaspectrum(光谱)

ofdifferentcolors.Newtonpredictedwhatwouldhappenifheshonethespectrum

throughasecondprism.Hethoughtthecolorswouldcometogetherandthathewould

seewhitelightagain.Hetriedit.Heshonethespectrumthroughasecond

prism().Hewasright.Thecolorsmadewhitelight.Hediscoveredthatwhitelight

ismadeupofmanycolors.

It,simportanttotestyourideas.It,salsoimportanttoplanafairtest.Ascientist

wonderedhowatreegrows.Wheredoesallthatmaterialcomefrom?Isitfromthe

soil?

Heplantedayoungtreeinapot.Heweighedthepot,thedrysoilandthetreeat

thestartofhistest.Yearslater,thetreehadgrowntall.Ithadmanybranchesand

leaves.Thescientistdugitup.Heweighedit.Thetreeweighedfarmorethanwhenit

wasyoung.Thenheweighedthepotandthedrysoil.ltweighedjustabitless.He

knewthattreesusewaterandagasfromtheairtogrow.

()29.Theunderlinedword“it”inParagraph1refersto"

A.theworldB.thetest

C.theideaD.theway

()30.WhatdoesParagraph2mainlytellus?

A.Itisimportanttotestyourideas.

B.Glassprismsarenecessaryfortests.

C.Newtonwasabletomakepredictions.

D.Whitelightismadeupofmanycolors.

()31.Inordertofindouthowatreegrows,thescientist.

A.plantedayoungtreeandwaitedforyears

B-weighedthepotandthedrysoileveryday

C.lookedafteratreeanddugitupdayslater

D.boughtatreewithmanybranchesandleaves

（）32.Wherecanwereadthetextabove?

A.Onanoticeboard.

B.Inacomicstrip.

C.Onapostcard.

D.Inanewspaper*.

第二节根据短文内容，将方框中的选项填入空白处，使短文意思完整、连贯（有

一项为多余选项）。

Didyougetaninvitationtoapartythatyoucouldn'tordidn,twanttoaccept?

33.Didyouacceptitorrefuseit?Infact,youcanstayawayfromthe

uncomfortablesituation（状况）byreplyingpolitely（礼貌地）.

Ifyoucan,torwon,tgototheparty,youshouldletthehostknowquickly.Tell

himorheryoucan,tmakeit.34.Atthesametime,youshouldshowthanks

tothehostfortheinvitation.Youcanalsotellhimorheryou,dlovetoseehimorher

anothertime.Asyouknow,thehostputtimeandeffortsintotheinvitation.35.

Ifyouarenotsure,callthehostandtellhimorheryourproblem.Ifyouhave

anotherthingtodo,letthehostknow.Don,tmakeupareasonfornotcoming.Ifheor

shefindsoutyoutoldlies（谎言），itwillbringproblems,evenifyoudidn'twantto

hurthisorherfeelings.Don,tworry.36.Andsendingasmallgiftwitha

writtencardisalsoagoodwaytosaysorryandthanks.

So,ifyoulearngoodwaysofrefusinganinvitation,youwillkeepagood

relationshipwiththehost.

A.Whatdidyoudo?

B.Soyoushouldshowhimorherrespect.

C.Andwishhimorherahappytime.

D.Asimple'Tmsoπytohavetomissit"willbeenough.

E.Don'tturndownhisorherinvitationfirst.

四、选词填空（共10小题，每小题1分；共10分）

根据短文内容，用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文意思完整、连贯。（每

个单词限用一次，有两个多余的单词）

no,rule,because,like,finish,safe,especial,touch,outside,heard,so,danger

Everyoneknowsthatsecond-handsmokeisasdangerousasfirst-handsmoke.

Buthaveyou37.ofςςthird-hand^^smoke?

Third-handsmokemeansthepollutionleftonthesurfacesofthingsaround,38.

furniture（家具）orclothes.Whensomeonesmokesinaroom,poisonous

PartiCles（粒子）intobacco（烟草）smokelandonthesurfacesofthefurnitureorhis

clothes,andtheyremainthereevenafterthecigarette（香烟）hasbeenputout.This

cancausegreatdangertoyourfamily,39.youngerchildren.

Babieshavejustlearnedtowalk.Theyaremorelikelytobeharmedby

third-handsmoke.Thisis40.theyareoftenclosetosurfacesofthingssuch

asfloors,wallsandfurniture.Whenthey41.thesesurfaces,theygettheir

handspolluted.

So,itisnecessaryandimportanttosay42.tothird-handsmoke.Tb

achievethis,weshouldhavestrict43.forforbidding（禁止）smokinginside

homes.Ifoneofyourfamilymemberssmokes,pleasemakesurehesmokes44.

thehouse.Gethimaspecialjacketandhat.Oncehe45.smoking,

heshouldtakethemoffbeforegettinginsidethehouse.Moreover,makesurethata

smokerwasheshishandsandface,beforepickingupthebaby.

Usually,youcannotseethesmokedoingharmtoyourchild,butitdoesn,t

meanheorsheis46..

Ifyoucan,tgiveupsmoking,makesurethatyourlovedonesarefarawayfrom

third-handsmoke.

五、回答问题（共4小题，每小题2分；共8分）

Manyinventionswerecreatedbyaccident.Theinventorsweretryingtomake

somethingcompletelydifferent.Hereisoneexample.

Nameoftheinventor：PercyLeBaronSpencer

Nationality：American

Invention：Themicrowave

Year：1945

Howheinventedit：

•HewasworkingonamachinetoproducepowerfulradioWaVeS（无线电波）.

•Whilestandingnexttothenewmachine,henoticedthatabarofchocolateinhis

pocketmelted（鬲虫化）,

•Herealizedthatthemachinewasabletocookthings.

•Thefirstmicrowaveweighedaround350kilogramsandwasasbigasafridge.

47.WherewasPercyLeBaronSpencerfrom?

48.Whenwasthemicrowaveinvented?

49.Whatwasthemicrowaveusedfor?

50.Wasthefirstmicrowavesmallorbig?

六、综合阅读（共5小题；共13分）

WhenpeopletalkaboutChineseculture,theyoftenthinkofpapercutting.Paper

cuttingisanartform（A）alonghistoryinChina.Traditionalpaper-cuts

werefirstputonwindowsfordecoration（装tffi）.Thatiswhypaper-cutsarealsocalled

“windowflowers,∖Mostpaper-cutsaremadeofredpaper,（B）redmeans

goodluckinChineseculture.Today,peopleusepaper-cutstodecoratenotonly

windows,butalsodoorsandfurniture（家具）.Sometimes,peopleusethemas

（Ogifts.

Paper-cutsarepopularbecausetheymeangoodwishesandhopes.Duringthe

SpringFestival,forexample,manypeopleputuppaper-cutsoftheChinese

CharaCter（汉字）"Fu"upsidedownonthedoor.（D）他们希望这会给他们带来好运。

AtweddingCeremOnieS(婚礼)，youcanalwaysseepaper-cutsofthecharacterςςXi,∖It

meansthatthenewcouplecanenjoyhappinesstogether.

PapercuttinghasdevelopedintodifferentStyIeS(风格)indifferentpartsof

China.Paper-cutsfromthenorthofChinausuallyhaveinterestingshapes.Insouthern

China,peoplepreferpaper-cutswiththethemes(主题)offlowers,fruit,birdsandfish.

(E)LeanlingPaPerCUttingisVeryeasy.Withapieceofpaperanda

knifeorapairofscissors,youcantrytomakeyourownpaper-cuts.Althoughpaper

cuttingiseasytostartwith,youneedalotofpracticeandimagination(想象力)to

(F)bereallygoodatit.

51.在(A)和(B)处填上一个恰当的词：

------------J------------

52.写出画线部分(C)和(F)的同义词(组)或近义词(组)：;

53.把画线部分(D)译成英语：

54.写出画线部分(E)的同义句：

55.从文中找出能概括本文主旨大意的短语：

七、书面表达(共20分)

假如你是李华，你的英国笔友Linda刚刚转到一所新学校，她不知道如何

结交新朋友。她给你发来一封邮件向你求助。请你给她回一封邮件。词数80~

IOOo

DearLinda,

Γmgladtoreceiveyour

email.

Ihopemyadvicewillbeofs