交通安全方面的知识和事例英文版

交通安全方面的知识和事例英文版First,whatisthetrafficsafetyfacilities?Tomaintaintrafficordertoensuretrafficsafety,givefullplaytothefunctionofroadtraffic,inaccordancewiththeprovisionsalongtheroadtotrafficlights,trafficsignsandmarkingsandtrafficseparationbarrierandothertransportationhardwareingeneral.Second,howtocompensatefordamagetotransportationfacilitiesandpunishment?Perpetratorsdamagedtransportinfrastructure,shouldtaketheinitiativetocallthepolice,inadditiontocompensationforrestorationofdamagedtransportationfacilitiesallrequiredfees,accordingto"ShantouSEZRoadTrafficAdministrationPunishments"ArticleXVIIoftheperpetratorsat500orafineof1,000yuan.Damagetotransportationfacilitiesescape,accordingtoregulationsreplace.Third,whatistheroadtrafficsigns?Roadtrafficsignswithgraphicsymbols,colorsandtexttrafficparticipantstopassspecificinformationfortrafficmanagementfacilities.Fourth,howtoclassifyroadtrafficsigns?Dividedintothemainroadtrafficsignssignsandauxiliarysignstwocategories.Mainsignisdividedinto:Warningsigns,prohibitionsigns,directionalsigns,guidingsigns,touristsignsandroadconstructionsafetysigns.Fifth,whatarethewarningsigns?Warningsignstowarnvehiclesandpedestrianssignofdangerouslocations.Intheshapeofanequilateraltriangleistheline,thecolorisyellow,blackborderandblackpattern.Six,whatisthebanonsigns?Prohibitionsignsareprohibitedorrestrictedvehicles,pedestrianstrafficbehaviorsigns.Itsshapeisgenerallycircular,octagonalorindividualequilateraltrianglevertexlinedown.Itscolorisusuallywhite,redcircleandredslashandblackpattern,"Novehicleparkingsigns"fortheblue,redcircleandredslash.Seven,whatistheindicator?Signsareindicativeofvehiclesandpedestriansmovinglogo.Intheshapeofround,squareorrectangular,thecolorblueandwhitepattern.Eight,whatistheguidingsigns?Passontheroadguidesignisthedirection,locationanddistanceinformationsigns.Itsshape,exceptforlocationidentification,milestones,sub-confluentflags,rectangularorsquare.Itscolor,blueandwhitepatternforthegeneralroad,highwaytogreenbackgroundwhitepattern.Nine,whatistheauxiliaryflag?Auxiliaryflagisclosetotheloweredgeofthemainsign,asignfromtheHelpfunction.Intheshapeofarectangle,thecoloriswhite,black,blackborder.Isusedtorepresenttime,vehicletype,warningsandprohibitionsgrounds,regionalordistancecannotfullyexpressthemainflaginformation.Tenofseveralnew,commontrafficsignsexplanation:1vehicularparkingsigns:Thisflagisround,blue,redcircleandredslash,whichmeansthatbanningallvehicles.Crossdoubleslashasprohibitingtemporaryorlongvehicleparkingsigns.Monoclinicleverlongasnovehicleparkedflagtemporaryparking(driversarenotallowedtoleavethecab)isunrestricted.(2)stopandyieldsigns:Theflagisoctagonal,thecolorisredandwhite,whichmeansthatvehiclesmuststopatthestoplineoutsidelookout,thatitissafebeforeallowingaccess.3vehicleaccessisprohibitedsigns:Thisflagisround,white,redcircleandredslash,blackcargraphics,whichmeansthatbanningallmotorvehicles(includingmotorcycles)traffic.Attachedtotheloweredgeofthe"twomotorcyclesexcept"Auxiliaryflag,allowingtwomotorcycletraffic.Eleven,whatistheroadtrafficmarkings?Roadtrafficmarkingsonthepavementbythedelineationofthevariouslines,arrows,text,elevationtag,protrudingsignsanddelineatorsandothertrafficsafetyfacilitiesconstructed.Itsroleistocontrolandguidetraffic.Canbeusedinconjunctionwithtrafficsigns,canalsobeusedalone.Trafficmarkingaccordingtothefunctionscanbedividedintothreecategories:prohibitedmarking,markinginstructionsandwarningmarkings.Twelve,doublesolidyellowcenterlineWhatisthefunction?Centerdoublesolidyellowlinerepresentsstrictlyprohibitedovertakingvehiclesacrosstheline,pressurelaneandturnleft.Alsoexpressedstrictlyprohibitedvehiclesandpedestrianscrossing.Whichactsasthecenterorcenter-minutesdriveisolationbarriergreenbelt.Thirteen,centralyellowbrokenlineWhatisthefunction?Centralyellowbrokenlinerepresentsthesolidlineandprohibitingovertakingvehiclestoturnleftacrosstheline,dashedlineallowsvehiclestoensuresafetyincaseofovertakingandturningleftacrosstheline.XIVsinglesolidyellowcenterlineWhatisthefunction?Centeryellowsinglesolidlinerepresentsvehicularovertakingacrosstheline,pressurelaneorturningleft.Fifteen,singlesolidyellowlineroadedgeWhatisthefunction?Edgesoftheroadyellowsolidlinerepresentsasinglelongbanonallvehiclesparkedortemporary(includingtemporaryparkingpassengersupanddown).Sixteen,roadyellowmeshwireWhatisthefunction?Yellowlinerepresentstheroadnetworkisstrictlyforbiddenallvehicleslongortemporaryparkingandpreventtrafficjams.Whentheyellowwiremeshsuspendedinfrontofavehicle,thelattermustbeinayellowmeshcablecarwaitingoutsideuntiltheconfirmationyellowmeshwiresuspendedthereissufficientspaceinfrontofthecar,beforepassingthroughtheyellowmeshwire.Seventeenofseveralnew,commontrafficmarkingexplanation:1crosswalklines:Foragroupofwhitecrosswalklineparalleltothethicksolidline(zebra),inthecontroloftrafficlightsjunction,usingtwothicksolidlinedrawnparallelwhitecrosswalklinesrange,whichmeansthatallowpedestrianscrossingtheroadway.Pedestrianscrossingtheroadwaymustbewalkinginthecrosswalk,thecrosswalklightsareset,youmustalsopassbysignalindication.(2)noticemarkedcrosswalkline:Settheappropriatelocationinthecrosswalklinebeforethewhitediamondpattern,isusedtopromptthefrontclosetothecrosswalk,pedestrianmotorvehicletobecarefulcrossingtheroad.3NoU-turnmarks:NoU-turnattheintersectionbeforesettingtheappropriatepositionbyaU-turnarrowsandaforkpatternconsistingofyellowpattern,whichmeansthatprohibitvehiclestoturn.4diversionline:DiversionlinesmainlyintheformofoneorseveraljunctionsterrainsettingsunderawhiteV-shapedlinesordiagonallinearea,whichmeansthatthevehiclemustbespecifiedroutes,mustnotcrossthelinepressurelineortraveling.Mainlyusedtoobroad,irregular,ordrivingconditionsmorecomplicatedintersection,interchangerampmouthorotherspecialplace.5centerring:Setthecenterofthewhitecircleattheintersectionorrhombicarea,thevehicleusedtodistinguishlargeandsmallturns,andtheinstructionsforvehiclestoturnleft,thevehiclemustnotpressurelane.Vehicleturningleft,youmustclosesmallturningcirclecenter.6decelerationmarking:Setinthetollplaza,exitramporotherrequirementsvehicledecelerationsectionsofwhitedotted,dashedintheformofasingle,doubleandtripledasheddottedlineperpendiculartothedrivingdirection.Shouldbeusedtoalertthefrontslowdown.7Taxitemporarystopswhiteborder:Setinataxiontheroadtemporarilystops,exceptfortemporaryparkingoftaxipassengersupanddown,othervehiclesarenotallowedtodock.Taxistops,youmustcomplywithin-linestop,tostopthat,thatisonthego,notoccupyinghospitality.8busstopswhiteborder:Setatthebusstopontheroad,onlyatemporaryparkingpermitpassengersupanddownthecity'sbusesandothervehiclesarenotallowedtodock.Busstopsmustbeparkedintheborderbybit,theturndownpassengers,shallnotcrosstheline.FalsesenseofsecurityknowledgeSmokingdoesnotaffectdrivingsafetycar.Accordingtothesurvey,theperpetratorsinordertotransportmorethansmokers,smokersthannon-smokers50%moretrafficaccidents.Investigatorsanalyzedthereasonsforcausingtheaccident,thedriverofthevehiclethatsmokingtobaccointouch,takeacigarettelighter,cigaretteandmouthtofind