2020年山东聊城高一下学期期末英语试题(附答案和详细解析)

2020年山东聊城高一下学期期末考试英语试卷第一部分听力（共两节，满分7.5分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.听下面一段对话，回答第(1)-(4)小题。(1)Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?________A.Theweather. B.Avisittothepark. C.Aplanforapicnic. (2)Whenwillthemanprobablycallagain?________A.At3:30. B.At4:00. C.At4:30. (3)Howmuchdidthemanpayforthetextbook?________A.\15. B.\30. C.\45. (4)Whatdoesthemanspendlittletimedoingnow?________A.Readingbooks. B.Playingtheguitar.

C.Watchingbasketballgames. 第二节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟，听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。2.听下面一段对话，回答第(1)、(2)小题。(1)Whatisthemanplanningtodonow?________A.Takethefinalexam. B.Gotothelibraryforstudy.

C.Haveapicnicwiththewoman. (2)Whenwillthespeakersmeetagain?________A.ThisFriday. B.NextMonday. C.NextWednesday. 3.听下面一段对话，回答第(1)、(2)小题。(1)Whatisthedog'sname?________A.Luke. B.Harry. C.Yoda. (2)What'sthedoglike?________A.Oldandcute. B.Youngandfast. C.Bigandbrave. 4.听下面一段对话，回答第(1)、(2)、(3)小题。(1)Whywon'tthemangowithhisparents?________A.Heistoobusywithhiswork. B.HehatesthecoldweatherinFinland.

C.Hepreferstobealoneontheholiday. (2)HowmanypeoplewilltherebeattheThanksgivingdinner?________A.Seven. B.Eight. C.Nine. (3)Whatwillthemanprobablybringtodinner?________A.Pumpkinpie. B.Turkey. C.Wine. 5.听下面一段对话，回答第(1)-(4)小题。(1)WhowrotethebookTheMortalInstruments?________A.CassandraClare. B.LilyCollins. C.JessieJ. (2)Whendidthefirstbookcomeout?________A.In2007. B.In2013. C.In2014. (3)Whatdoweknowaboutthewoman?________A.Shesawthefilmfirst. B.Shereadthebookfirst.

C.Sheheardthesongfirst. (4)Whatdidthewomanthinkofthefilm?________A.Disappointing. B.Notsogreat. C.Wonderful. 6.听下面一段对话，回答第(1)-(4)小题。(1)Whichroadwillstayclosed?________A.M43. B.M30. C.M16. (2)WhyisNorthStreetclosedtoallcars?________A.Thesnowhasn'tbeencleared. B.Thereisanaccident.

C.Itisunderrepair. (3)Howcanpassengersknowthelatestinformationabouttrains?________A.Byvisitingawebsite. B.Byreadingamagazine.

C.Bymakingaphonecall. (4)Whatistheweathergoingtobelikeintheevening?________A.Snowy. B.Windy. C.Sunny. 第二部分阅读（共两节，满分25.0分）第一节（共3小题；每小题2.5分，满分25.0分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。A7.

Whenitcomestothegreatestinventionsoftheworld,China'snameissuretobementionedseveraltimes.TherearehundredsofthingswhichwereinventedbytheChinese.

Alcohol

Shocked?ItwasbecausewhentheysaidalcoholIthoughtabouteithertheU.S.ortheU.K.Chinahadnevercrossedmymind.InChina,alcoholwasmadebytwolegendarypersonsnamedYiDiandDuKangwhobelongedtotheXiaDynasty.Thisperiodwasabout2000BC-1600BC.ResearchsaysthatinancientChina,beerwith4%alcoholiccontentwaswidelyconsumedbypeople.

Tea

ChinaistheproudinventorofteawhichwasfirstdrunkbyShenNong,aChineseemperoraround2737BC.Teaproductionwasrapidlydeveloped,makingteaapopulardrinkduringtheTangandSongDynasties.

TheMechanicalClock

Haveyoueverwonderedwhatonearthwewouldbedoingwithoutanyideaoftime?Aclockreallyisaninventionwithoutwhichthingswereincomplete.ThecreditofmakingthefirstmechanicalclockgoestoancientChina.ThefirstmechanicalclockwasinventedbyYiXingintheTangDynasty.Thiswasduring618ADand907AD.

SilkFabric

Silk,thefavoritefabricofmanygirlsoutthere,isalsoaChineseinvention.Althoughweallknowthatsilkismadebysilkworms,itwasChinesepeoplewhofirstinventedawaytoharvestthesilkandthenuseittomakeclothes.TheoldestsilkwhichhasbeenfoundsofarisinHenanProvinceanddatesbackto3630BC.(1)Whatcanwelearnfromparagraph2?________A.BeerwaspopularintheXiaDynasty. B.YiDiandDuKanginventedalcohol.

C.AlcoholwasfirstinventedintheU.S. D.ItiswellknownthatalcoholisaChineseinvention.(2)Theauthorasksthequestioninparagraph4toshow________.A.ancientChineseinventorswerewiser B.manythingsinourlivesareincomplete

C.ancientChinesepeopleneverwastedtime D.themechanicalclockisanimportantinvention(3)Whichofthefollowinginventionshasalongerhistory?________A.Silkfabric. B.Tea. C.Alcohol. D.Themechanicalclock.B8.

Iwasstandinginaclassofwild14-year-oldgirlsastheythrewpaperandhowl(大声喊叫)wіthlaughtеr.Тhеywоuldn'tlіѕtеntоmе.Iwaѕ22andInеvеrwantеdtоtеach.Iwantedtobeawriter.Whenthebellfinallyrang,Irushedoutoftheclassroom,redwithanger.Theotherteachersweren'tsurprised."That's4B,theworstclassinschool,"onesaid.

ButIcouldn'tgiveup.Ineededthejob.So,Iabandonedformallessons.Instead,Ibroughttopicsforclassdiscussion.Oneoftheliveliesttalkswasabouttheargumentstheyhadwiththeirparents.Theypaidattentionandsharedabouttheirlives.ThenIencouragedthemtowritedowntheirstories.Mostwroteaboutfamilieswithlittlemoneyandbigproblems.Astimewenton,theirstoriesbecameabridgebetweenus.Iadmiredtheirhumor,toughness(坚韧)andinsight,andIthinktheyappreciatedmyinterestintheirlives.

ThemusicalMyFairLadywasplayingintheWestEnd,buttheyhadneverseenalivestageperformance.Isuggestedtakingthemtoseeit.TheythoughtIwasjoking.Noteacherhadeverdonethat.Afewweekslater,4BandIweresittinginthetheater.Theylovedthemusic,thecostumesandthecharacters.Itwasthehighlightoftheiryear,andtheytalkedaboutitfordays.

Neartheendofthesemester,someoneknockedonthedoorofthestaffroom.Thetwomostrebellious(叛逆的)girlsin4Bweretherewithflowers.

Severalyearslater,forthefirsttimeinmylife,Istoppeddreamingandstartedwriting.Myfirststorywastitled"MyFairLadies".Teachingwasn'ttheendofmywritingcareer;itwasthebeginning.(1)Howwastheauthor'sclassin4Batthebeginning?________A.Itwasimpressive. B.Itwasratherboring.

C.Itwasatotalmess. D.Itwaslivelyandinteresting.(2)Whathappenedtothegirlsaftertheywereencouragedtotellandwritetheirstories?________A.Theycametoliketheauthor. B.Theymadegreatprogressinwriting.

C.Theybecamemorehumorous. D.Theystoppedarguingwiththeirparents.(3)Howdidthestudentsfeelabouttheexperiencetothetheatre?________A.Confused. B.Excited. C.Proud. D.Encouraged.(4)Whatcanweinferfromthelasttwoparagraphs?________A.Onlytwogirlslikedtheauthor. B.Theauthorbecameafamouswriterseveralyearslater.

C.Theauthordidn'tdreamanymore. D.Theauthor'steachingexperiencesinspiredherwriting.C9.

FormerBritishPrimeMinisterWinstonChurchilloncesaid,"TheBritisharetheonlypeoplewholiketobetoldhowbadthingsare."ThisisdefinitelytrueofBritishcomedy.Mostpeoplethinkhumorisabouthappythings,butfortheBritish,theoppositeistrue.Welovetouseourcruelsenseofhumortocomplainandbenegative.

Britishcomedy,forexample,drawsafinelinebetweencomedyandtragedy(悲剧).BBC'sTheOfficeisaTVshow,famousforitsdryhumor.Themaincharacter,DavidBrent,isafoolishman,andtheshow'scomedycomesfromhisdelusions.Forexample,heoftentellshimselfthatheislovedbyeveryonebuttheviewercanseethateveryonehateshim.

StupidcharactersfortheaudiencetolaughatareanoldtraditioninBritain.InShakespeare'splayTwelfthNight,thecharacterMalvolioisanoldmanwhompeopleplaytrickson.Theaudiencewilllaughaway,althoughtherealityisthatthismanisatrulytragicindividual.

ThissideofBritishhumorisreflectedinfriendshipsaswell.Atuniversity,myfriendsandIwouldalwayslaughatoneanother.IhadanAmericanfriendwhoactuallyfoundthissarcasm(挖苦)quiteupsetting.Shedidn'trealizethatinBritain,thebetterfriendsyouarewithsomeone,themoreyoulaughatthem.

Thisapproach—laughingateverything—maysoundratherdepressing(让人郁闷的),butourstrangehumorplayedabigpartinBritishhistory.InWorldWarⅡ,alongwithastiffupperlip(坚定沉着),theBritishgotthroughitbylaughing.Whatelsewastheretodo?

ThereisasayinginEnglish:"Laughandtheworldlaughswithyou;cryandyoucryalone."IfyouareeveronthereceivingendofBritishsarcasm,youmayfeellikecrying,butit'sbesttojustlaughitoff!(1)HowisBritishhumorspecial?________A.Itisoftensurprisingandboring. B.Itisoftenaboutnegativethings.

C.Itoftenlaughsathappypeople. D.Itoftenmakeshappythingsdepressing.(2)Fromparagraph2-5wecanknowthat________.A.Britishpeoplewillnotlaughattheirgoodfriends

B.thereisagreatdifferencebetweencomedyandtragedy

C.stupidpeopleareoftentreatedwellinShakespeare'splays

D.Britishhumorusedtogivepeoplecourageinfaceofsufferings(3)HowdoestheauthoradvisepeopletoreacttoBritishhumor?________A.Keepsilent. B.Cryasyoulike.

C.Don'ttakeitseriously. D.Trytoholdbackyourlaughter.第二节（共1小题；每小题10分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。10.

ThemartialartofTaiChiisontheriseasmoreandmorepeoplediscoverthebenefitsthatcomefromregularpractice.1Withitsgentlemovementsandfocusonforms,it'salsoagoodwaytorelaxandcalmthemindwhileitenergizesandbuildthebody.

2"Chi"meansenergy,andit'sthefocusonenergythatmakesitdifferentfromothermartialarts.TaiChipractitionersbelievethat,inastruggle,meetingforcewithforceonlyhurtsbothparties.

TaiChiisquiteeasytolearn.Manyrecreationcentersandcommunitygroupsofferclasses,sometimesinparksandotherpublicplaces.3Wearlooseandcomfortableclothingandshoes,andyoucanjustjoinin.

OneofthemajorbenefitsofTaiChiisthatit'sasportyoucanpracticeforlife.InChina,manyelderlypeoplecontinuetodoTaiChiintotheireightiesandnineties,andthestrengtheningandbalancemovesarehugelybeneficialtotheircontinuedmobility(移动).4Asyoufocusonyourbreathingandposture,yourmindcanclearitselfofitsworries,whichdoesgoodtoyourwholebody.

5Allyouneedisyourownbodyandenoughroomtostandin.YoucandoTaiChionamountaintop,inapark,onanoceanbeach,orinthemiddleofaforest.It'saperfectcampingactivity,andit'salotoffun.SonexttimeyouseesomeonedoingTaiChi,askthemaboutit.Theymightoffertoteachyoutheformsofthisfascinatingsport.A.TaiChiismorethanajustasport.B.TherearemanystylesandformsofTaiChi.C.Bestofall,TaiChicanbeperformedanywhere.D.TaiChi'struenameinChineseisTaiChiChuan.E.MoreoldpeoplethanyoungmenpracticeTaiChi.F.Oftentheseclassesarefreeandopentoanyonewhoshowsup.G.Also,theslowmovesandfocusmakeTaiChiarelieffromstress.(1)________(2)________(3)________(4)________(5)________第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共1小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。11.

Asasix-year-oldCanadianschoolboy,Ryanhadtrouble1thewordsspokenbyhisteacherthatmanypeopleindevelopingAfricancountriescouldn'tgetenoughcleanwater."WhydosomeAfricanchildrenhaveto2tenkilometrestogetwatereveryday?Andwhyisthewatersodirtythatitmakesthem3?"YoungRyanthought.

"Lifeiseasyforme,buthardforthosepeople.Whydon'tIhelp?"

Atfirst,hisplanwasto4moneytobuildasinglewellsomewhereinAfrica.Hecleanedwindowsanddidgardeningforhisfamilyandneighbours.Hesoonreachedhisfirst5of\70,6whenhegavethemoneytoacharity,hewastoldthatit7cost\2,000tobuildawell.

Twothousanddollarswasalotofmoney,butRyandidn'tgiveup.Hewas8tohelpotherchildrenhavecleanwater.Hestartedtoaskforhelpfromhisclassmatesandneighboursandpersuadedthemto9money.Atthesametime,afriendofRyan'smotherhelpedmakehisstorygo10.Afterseveralmonths,Ryanhad11the\2,000,12whichawellwasbuiltnearaprimaryschoolinUganda.Thechildrenattheschool13neededtowalkforhourstogetwater.Theyweregratefultohimandinvitedhimtovisit.

InUganda,Ryanatlastsawthefinished14withhisowneyes.Butthatwasnotall.Healsosawhundredsofdelightedstudentswhohadturnedouttowelcomehim.AtfirstRyanwasnervous,butsoon,agreatwarmth15him.Hereallyhadmadea16forthesechildren.He17ajoyfulsmile.

Later,Ryan'sexperienceledhimtosetupa18toencouragemorepeopletohelp.Many19peoplegavehimtheirsupport.Today,over800,000peoplein16countriesacrossAfricahave20fromthelife-changinggiftofclean,safewater.(1)A.hearing B.accepting C.believing D.remembering(2)A.drive B.run C.walk D.ride(3)A.annoyed B.injured C.sensitive D.sick(4)A.earn B.send C.give D.take(5)A.number B.target C.harvest D.request(6)A.but B.so C.or D.for(7)A.ideally B.totally C.exactly D.actually(8)A.joyful B.determined C.excited D.grateful(9)A.bring B.donate C.collect D.ignore(10)A.crazy B.wild C.public D.social(11)A.delivered B.made C.resolved D.raised(12)A.in B.about C.beyond D.with(13)A.nolonger B.byaccident C.inparticular D.bynomeans(14)A.pump B.well C.house D.bridge(15)A.deceived B.affected C.filled D.shot(16)A.wish B.success C.difference D.living(17)A.roseto B.brokeinto C.endedupwith D.pickedup(18)A.business B.record C.shelter D.foundation(19)A.inspired B.elegant C.delighted D.fascinated(20)A.benefited B.survived C.suffered D.transformed第二节（共1小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。12.

Whenanimportantholidaycomes,Iusuallythinkofwhatgiftstobuyorprepareformyfamilymembers.Itistheact1(it)ratherthanthethingsyoubuythatmatters.Eitherasmallpresent,atextmessageoraphonecallcanmeanalottothereceivers.2,Ihadnevergotanythingfrommyson,whois3universitystudent.Parentsneverforgettocelebratetheirchildren'sbirthday,buttheirchildrenseemtobeveryforgetful.Theyseldomdosomethinginreturn.

Lifeisunpredictable,andyouneverknowwhatwillhappentomorrow.Whenmysoncamebackduringthesummervacation,mywifeandI,asusual,4(meet)himatthestation.Onarrivinghome,much5mysurprise,mysontookoutafashionablewristwatchandgaveittome,6(say)itwasabirthdaygiftforme.Youcanimaginehow7(surprise)andexcitedIwasatthatmoment!

Somepeoplesaychildrengettoomuchcareandlovefromtheirparents,8theyneverexpressthanksfor.Itisnaturalforpeopletohavesuchconcernsand9(worry),butthingsmaynotturnoutasbadlyas10(expect).(1)________(2)________(3)________(4)________(5)________(6)________(7)________(8)________(9)________(10)________第四部分写作（共两节，满分15分）第一节（满分15分）13.

假定你是李华，和你的英文外教Mr.Smith约好这个周末和他一起骑行，游览你所在的城市。可是因故你不得不失约，请根据以下提示写一封电子邮件，内容包括：

(1)表示歉意；

(2)解释原因；

(3)另约时间。

注意：

(1)词数80左右；

(2)可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

DearMr.Smith,

________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,

LiHua第二节（满分25分）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为120左右。14.

In1989,freshoutofhighschool,Iwasfacedwithadifficultchoiceofacareerpathbeforecollegestartedinthreemonths.InthosedaysinPakistan(巴基斯坦),therewerelimitedchoices:becomingadoctororanengineer,orenteringthefinancialworldaftergettingabusinessdegree.Iwasn'tinterestedinengineering,sothatIwasleftwithmedicineorbusiness.Icouldn'tdecide.

MyunclesuggestedthatIdoaworkplacement(实习工作)toexperienceitforamonthinaninternationalcompanyfollowedbyamonthinahospital.Afterthat,Icouldmakeadecision.Itseemedlikeagoodidea.

Iwasacceptedforamonth'splacementataforeignbankinKarachi.Igotafeelforhowtheworldoffinanceworked,madenewfriends,andgenerallyenjoyedthemostlyeasy-goingworkenvironment.

Themonthpassedrapidly,andsoonIbeganworkingataleadinghospitalinKarachi.Theexperiencewasquitedifferent.Thehospitaldaysstartedearly(at7am,comparedwith9amatthebank),andwerefilledwithendlessduties.Andthenightcalls!Thiswascrazy,workingallday,throughthenight,andagaininthenextday.

Ibeganthinkingaboutmytwoexperiences.Thebankhadofferedamorerelaxingatmosphere,betterworkinghoursandlessstress.Thehospitalhadanintense(严肃紧张的)environment,andthestudyingandtrainingwasdifficult.Itseemedthatbusinesswasabetterchoice.

Neartheendofmymonthatthehospital,Iwasdrivinghomeafteraverybusynightcall.Infrontofmewasapublicbus,withsomeboyssittingonthetop.Asthedriverweavedthrough(穿梭)traffic,Icouldseetheboysshakingfromsidetoside.Paragraph1:Suddenly,aboyfelloffthebackofthebus.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Paragraph2:Thenextday,whenIwenttohospitaltoseetheboy,allhisfamilygotup,withgratefulsmilesontheirfaces.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

2020年山东聊城高一下学期期末考试英语试卷第一部分听力（共两节，满分7.5分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.(1)【答案】C(2)【答案】B(3)【答案】B(4)【答案】A第二节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟，听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。2.(1)【答案】B(2)【答案】C3.(1)【答案】A(2)【答案】B4.(1)【答案】A(2)【答案】B(3)【答案】C5.(1)【答案】A(2)【答案】A(3)【答案】B(4)【答案】C6.(1)【答案】A(2)【答案】B(3)【答案】C(4)【答案】A第二部分阅读（共两节，满分25.0分）第一节（共3小题；每小题2.5分，满分25.0分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。A7.(1)【答案】B【解析】【文章解析】这是一篇说明文。主要说明了四种中国的发明：酒、茶、机械钟以及丝绸的情况。

推理判断题。第二段“InChina,alcoholwasmadebytwolegendarypersonsnamedYiDiandDuKangwhobelongedtotheXiaDynasty.”在中国，酒是由夏朝的两个传奇人物，一狄和杜康酿造的。可知一狄和杜康发明了酒精。故选B。

【点评】考查学生的细节理解和推理判断能力，做细节理解题时一定要找到文章中的原句，和题干进行比较，再做出正确的选择。在做推理判断题不要以个人的主观想象代替文章的事实，要根据文章事实进行合乎逻辑的推理判断。(2)【答案】D【解析】细节理解题。根据第四段第二句“Aclockreallyisaninventionwithoutwhichthingswereincomplete.”时钟确实是一项没有它一切都会不完整的发明。可知第四段第一句提出的问题是为了说明机械钟发明的重要性。故选D。(3)【答案】A【解析】推理判断题。根据Alcohol（酒精）部分"Thisperiodwasabout2000BC-1600BC."这一时期大约是公元前2000年到公元前1600年。可知酒大约是公元前2000年到公元前1600年发明的；根据Tea部分"ChinaistheproudinventorofteawhichwasfirstdrunkbyShenNong,aChineseemperoraround2737BC."中国是令人骄傲的茶的发明者，茶最早是由神农喝的，神农是公元前2737年左右的中国皇帝。可知茶叶大约在公元前2737年；根据TheMechanical（机械的）Clock部分"Thiswasduring618and907."这是在618年和907年期间。可知机械钟表是在618年和907年；根据SilkFabric（丝绸）部分"TheoldestsilkwhichhasbeenfoundsofarisinHenanProvinceanddatesbackto3630BC."迄今为止发现的最古老的丝绸是在河南省，可以追溯到公元前3630年。可知丝绸产于河南省，可追溯到公元前3630年。综上可知，丝绸的历史更久远，A.Silkfabric丝绸；B.Tea茶；C.Alcohol酒；D.Themechanicalclock机械表。故选A。B8.(1)【答案】C【解析】【文章解析】本文属于人生感悟类的短文阅读。主要介绍了作者最初来到了一个学校里最差的班级，一开始所教的班级14岁女孩朝老师扔纸条，嘲笑、大叫，她们不听老师的，老师气的满脸通红跑回办公室，后来改变了教学方法，让学生们开始写作文，描述自己的生活，和家人的关系，带他们看音乐剧等，最后孩子们转变很快，喜欢上了她的教学，这也为她以后的创作起到了很大的启发。

细节理解题。根据第一段“Iwasstandinginaclassofwild14-year-oldgirlsastheythrewpaperandhowl(大声喊叫)wіthlaughtеr.”可知，我所教的班级14岁女孩朝我扔纸条，对我嘲笑、大叫，她们不听我的，“Whenthebellfinallyrang,Irushedoutoftheclassroom,redwithanger.Theotherteachersweren'tsurprised."That's4B,theworstclassinschool,"”可知我气的满脸通红跑回办公室，其他同事并不吃惊，那是学校最差的一个班级，由此可知，最初作者在4B这个班级里课堂是乱作一团的，故选C。

【点评】阅读理解题测试考生在阅读基础上的逻辑推理能力，要求考生根据文章所述事件的逻辑关系，对未说明的趋势或结局作出合理的推断；或根据作者所阐述的观点理论，对文章未涉及的现象、事例给以解释。考生首先要仔细阅读短文，完整了解信息，准确把握作者观点。(2)【答案】A【解析】推理判断题。根据第二段“Astimewenton,theiressaysbecameabridgebetweenus.Iadmiredtheirhumor,toughness(坚韧)andinsight,andIthinktheyappreciatedmyinterestintheirlives.”随着时间的流逝，老师让学生写文章，这成了他们之间沟通的一座桥梁，我钦佩他们的幽默、坚韧和洞察力，我想他们也欣赏我对他们生活的兴趣。可以推断她们应该是喜欢老师了。故选A。(3)【答案】B【解析】推理判断题。根据第三段句子“Itwasthehighlightoftheiryear,andtheytalkedaboutitfordays.”这是他们一年中最精彩的一次，他们聊了好几天。可见孩子们对于剧院的经历是兴奋的。A.Confused迷惑的；B.Excited兴奋的；C.Proud骄傲的；D.Encouraged受到鼓励的。所以选B。(4)【答案】D【解析】推理判断题。根据最后一段“Myfirststorywastitled"MyFairLadies".Teachingwasn'ttheendofmywritingcareer;itwasthebeginning.”我写小说时第一篇文章的标题就是MyFairLadies，我的教学经历并不是我写作事业的终点，而是开始，说明她的教学对她的写作起到了很好的启发作用；D选项“Theauthor'steachingexperiencesinspiredherwriting.”作者的教学经历启发了她的写作。符合推断，故选D。C9.(1)【答案】B【解析】【文章解析】本文是一篇说明文，文章借由丘吉尔的一句话道出了英式幽默的特点，下文进一步介绍了英式幽默的这一特点，并介绍了英式幽默的历史渊源等不同的信息。

细节理解题。根据第一段中的“theBritisharetheonlypeoplewholiketobetoldhowbadthingsare”英国人是唯一喜欢被告知事情有多糟糕的人，和“Mostpeoplethinkhumorisabouthappythings,butfortheBritish,theoppositeistrue.”大多数人认为幽默是关于快乐的事情，但对于英国人来说，恰恰相反。可判断出英式幽默针对的常是生活中不好的事情。故选B。

【点评】阅读理解题测试考生在阅读基础上的逻辑推理能力，要求考生根据文章所述事件的逻辑关系，对未说明的趋势或结局作出合理的推断；或根据作者所阐述的观点理论，对文章未涉及的现象、事例给以解释。考生首先要仔细阅读短文，完整了解信息，准确把握作者观点。(2)【答案】D【解析】推理判断题。根据2-5段，尤其是第五段“Thisapproach—laughingateverything—maysoundratherdepressing(让人郁闷的),butourstrangehumorplayedabigpartinBritishhistory.InWorldWarⅡ,alongwithastiffupperlip(坚定沉着),theBritishgotthroughitbylaughing.Whatelsewastheretodo?”这种嘲笑一切的方式听上去很压抑，但我们奇怪的幽默在英国历史上起了很大的作用。在第二次世界大战中，英国人用笑来渡过难关，还有什么可以做的呢？可知英国的幽默过去常给人以面对苦难的勇气。故选D。(3)【答案】C【解析】推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“it'sbesttojustlaughitoff.”最好还是一笑置之。可知，作者的建议是一笑置之。不必太过认真的对待，结合选项：A.Keepsilent保持沉默；B.Cryasyoulike想哭就哭；C.Don'ttakeitseriously别当真；D.Trytoholdbackyourlaughter尽量忍住你的笑声。故选C。第二节（共1小题；每小题10分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。10.(1)【答案】A【解析】【文章解析】本文是一篇选句填空阅读，主要讲述了随着越来越多的人发现常规练习对健康的益处，太极拳正在崛起。

推理判断题。根据下文“It'salsoarelaxingexercisethatcalmsthemindwhileitenergizesandstrengthensthebody.”可知，这也是一种放松的运动，它可以使头脑平静，同时可以激发并增强身体。A.太极不仅是一项运动。符合语境。故选A。

【点评】七选五阅读是完成性阅读，和完形填空很类似，不同的是一个选词，一个选句子。解题时，要注意上下文语境，充分考虑信息词（选项中和空格前后句子中相同或相近的词），选出最符合语境的句子。(2)【答案】D【解析】推理判断题。根据下文“'Chi'meansenergy,andit'sthefocusonenergythatmakesitdifferentfromothermartialarts.”可知，“气”是指能量，而对能量的关注使它不同于其他武术。D.TaiChi的中文真名是太极拳。故选D。(3)【答案】F【解析】推理判断题。据上文“TaiChiisquiteeasytolearn.Manyrecreationcentersandcommunitygroupsofferclasses,sometimesinparksandotherpublicplaces.”可知，太极拳很容易学。许多娱乐中心和社区团体提供课程，有时在公园和其他公共场所。F.这些课程通常是免费的，对出现的任何人开放。符合语境。故选F。(4)【答案】G【解析】推理判断题。根据下文“Asyoufocusonyourbreathingandposture,yourmindcanclearitselfofitsworries,whichdoesgoodtoyourwholebody.”可知，当您专注于呼吸和姿势时，您的思想就可以消除自己的烦恼，这对您的整个身体都有益。G.而且，缓慢的动作和专注使太极拳减轻了压力。符合语境。故选G。(5)【答案】C【解析】推理判断题。根据下文“Allyouneedisyourownbodyandenoughroomtostandin.”可知，您所需要的只是自己的身体和足够的空间可以站立。C.最棒的是，太极拳可以在任何地方表演。故选C。第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共1小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。11.(1)【答案】C【解析】【文章解析】这是一篇记叙文。主要记叙了一个六岁的加拿大学生Ryan通过自身努力，募集资金，为非洲儿童修井，提供清洁的水的故事。

考查动词及语境理解。A.hearing听见；B.accepting接受；C.believing相信；D.remembering记得。根据后文“thewordsspokenbyhisteacher”可知瑞安很难相信他的老师所说的非洲发展中国家的许多人得不到足够的清洁水。故选C。

【句意】作为一个六岁的加拿大学生，瑞安很难相信他的老师所说的非洲发展中国家的许多人得不到足够的清洁水。

【点评】做题之前，必须先浏览全文，了解短文的大意，这是非常重要的一个步骤。通过短文所提供的信息，借助语感及相关知识的推断，可以从整体上把握短文的轮廓。完形填空题不同于单项填空题，单项填空题所给的是一个或两个句子，根据设空句或前后语境就可以选出答案。而完形填空题所给的是一篇意思完整的短文，答案的选择要联系整段或整篇文章。切勿为了省时而边看边填；否则，只会欲速则不达。许多地方看不下去，选择时或不解其意，或似懂非懂，从而举棋不定，这样不仅错误率高，而且费时费力。(2)【答案】C【解析】考查动词及语境理解。A.drive开车；B.run奔跑；C.walk步行；D.ride骑车。根据后文“neededtowalkforhourstogetwater”可知一些非洲儿童每天要走10公里去取水。故选C。

【句意】为什么一些非洲儿童每天要走10公里去取水？(3)【答案】D【解析】考查形容词及语境理解。A.annoyed恼怒的；B.injured受伤的；C.sensitive敏感的；D.sick生病的。根据常识，喝了脏水肯定会生病的。故选D。

【句意】为什么水这么脏，让他们生病？(4)【答案】A【解析】考查动词及语境理解。A.earn赚得；B.send寄；C.give给予；D.take带走。根据后文“moneytobuildasinglewell”可知指瑞安计划挣钱修井。故选A。

【句意】起初，他的计划是挣钱在非洲某个地方建一口井。(5)【答案】B【解析】考查名词及语境理解。A.number数字；B.target目标；C.harvest收获；D.request请求。结合上文“Hesoonreachedhisfirst”可知瑞安第一个为修井存钱的目标是70美元。故选B。

【句意】他很快就达到了第一个目标70美元，但当他把这笔钱捐给慈善机构时，他被告知修一口井实际上要花2000美元。(6)【答案】A【解析】考查连词及语境理解。A.but但是；B.so所以；C.or或者；D.for为了。结合上下文语境可知前后文为转折关系，应用连词but。故选A。

【句意】他很快就达到了第一个目标70美元，但当他把这笔钱捐给慈善机构时，他被告知修一口井实际上要花2000美元。(7)【答案】D【解析】考查副词及语境理解。A.ideally理想地；B.totally完全地；C.exactly恰好地；D.actually实际上。上文提到瑞安存了70美元，想要用于修井，结果被告知修井实际上（actually）要花费2000美元。故选D。

【句意】他很快就达到了第一个目标70美元，但当他把这笔钱捐给慈善机构时，他被告知修一口井实际上要花2000美元。(8)【答案】B【解析】考查形容词及语境理解。A.joyful快乐的；B.determined坚决的；C.excited激动的；D.grateful感谢得。根据后文“tohelpotherchildrenhavecleanwater”可知瑞安下定了决心要帮助其他孩子喝上干净的水。bedeterminedtodosth.“下决心做某事”。故选B。

【句意】他决心帮助其他孩子喝上干净的水。(9)【答案】B【解析】考查动词及语境理解。A.bring带来；B.donate捐赠；C.collect收集；D.ignore忽视。结合上文“Hestartedtoaskforhelpfromhisclassmatesandneighbours”可知瑞安向同学和邻居们寻求帮助，并说服他们捐款。donatemoney“捐款”。故选B。

【句意】他开始向同学和邻居们寻求帮助，并说服他们捐款。(10)【答案】C【解析】考查形容词及语境理解。A.crazy疯狂的；B.wild野生的；C.public公众的；D.social社会的。结合上文“afriendofRyan'smotherhelpedmakehisstorygo”可知此处指瑞安母亲的一位朋友帮助他的故事被公之于众。短语gopublic“公开”故选C。

【句意】与此同时，瑞安母亲的一位朋友帮助他的故事被公之于众。(11)【答案】D【解析】考查动词及语境理解。A.delivered递送；B.made制作；C.resolved解决；D.raised筹集，上升。根据后文the\2,000可知此处指筹集到了两千美元，用于修井。故选D。

【句意】几个月后，瑞安筹集了2000美元，有了这笔钱乌干达的一所小学附近建了一口井。(12)【答案】D【解析】考查介词及语境理解。A.in在里面；B.about关于；C.beyond超过；D.with和。结合句意可知此处表示“有了”这笔钱，应用介词with。故选D。

【句意】几个月后，瑞安筹集了2000美元，有了这笔钱乌干达的一所小学附近建了一口井。(13)【答案】A【解析】考查介词短语及语境理解。A.nolonger不再；B.byaccident偶然；C.inparticular尤其；D.bynomeans决不。结合上文“awellwasbuiltnearaprimaryschoolinUganda”可知井修好了，学校里的孩子们不再需要走几个小时去取水了。故选A。

【句意】学校里的孩子们不再需要走几个小时去取水了。(14)【答案】B【解析】考查名词及语境理解。A.pump泵；B.well井；C.house房子；D.bridge桥。结合上文“awellwasbuiltnearaprimaryschoolinUganda”可知瑞安筹钱就是为了修井的。故选B。

【句意】在乌干达，瑞安终于亲眼看到了完成后的井。(15)【答案】C【解析】考查动词及语境理解。A.deceived欺骗；B.affected影响；C.filled装满；D.shot射击。根据上文“Healsosawhundredsofdelightedstudentswhohadturnedouttowelcomehim.”可知他还看到数百名高兴的学生出来欢迎他，所以感到很温暖。故选C。

【句意】一开始瑞安很紧张，但很快，他感到一阵暖意。(16)【答案】C【解析】考查名词及语境理解。A.wish希望；B.success成功；C.difference差异；D.living生计。makeadifference“有影响，有关系”。故选C。

【句意】他确实给这些孩子们带来了改变。因为瑞安的努力，学校修了井，孩子们不用走好几个小时去取水了，所以瑞安的确给这些孩子带来了改变和影响。(17)【答案】B【解析】考查动词短语及语境理解。A.roseto上升到；B.brokeinto露出，闯入；C.endedupwith以……而结束；D.pickedup捡起。根据后文ajoyfulsmile可知指露出快乐的笑容。故选B。

【句意】他突然露出快乐的笑容。(18)【答案】D【解析】考查名词及语境理解。A.business生意；B.record记录；C.shelter庇护所；D.foundation基金会。根据“encouragemorepeopletohelp”可知是指成立了基金会，以鼓励更多的人提供帮助