山东省菏泽市鄄城县2023-2024学年八年级上学期期末英语试题(含答案)

—2024学年度第一学期期末质量检测八年级英语试题注意事项：1.本试题分第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分。第Ⅰ卷为选择题，70分；第Ⅱ卷为非选择题，50分；共120分。考试时间为120分钟。2.答题前将自己的个人信息填涂在答题纸规定的位置。答题时，第Ⅰ卷试题答案用2B铅笔填涂，第Ⅱ卷试题答案用0.5毫米黑色签字笔书写。第Ⅰ卷选择题（70分）一、听力测试（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）（一）听句子，选择正确的图片。每小题读两遍。1.A. B. C.2.A. B. C.3.A. B. C.4.A. B. C.5.A. B. C.（二）听句子，选择正确的应答语。每小题读两遍。6.A.Inthebookstore. B.Halftheclass. C.Watchavideo.7.A.Maybetenyuan. B.Onespoon. C.Peelthebananas.8.A.Fortwoweeks. B.Lastmonth. C.NearPeoplePark.9.A.No,heisn’t. B.Soundslikeagoodplan. C.Yes,theywill.10.A.Iagree. B.Noproblem. C.Sure,I’dloveto.（三）听对话和问题，选择正确答案。每小题读两遍。11.WhatisPetergoingtodotomorrow?A.Gotoadoctor. B.Readabook. C.Takeatrip.12.WherewouldHelenliketogoifshehasaholiday?A.Australia. B.Malaysia. C.UK.13.HowdoesDavidgettoschool?A.Byschoolbus. B.Bytaxi. C.Onfoot.14.Howmanyspoonsofyogurtdotheyneed?A.Three. B.Four. C.Five.15.Whycan’tTonygotoAlice’sparty?A.Hehasameeting. B.Hehastheflu. C.Hepreparestheexam.（四）听短文，根据短文内容选择正确答案。短文读两遍。16.HowistheweatherinDave’scity?A.Cold. B.Warm. C.Dry17.WhodoesDaveliketogoskatingwith?A.Hisbrother. B.Hiscousin. C.Hisfriend.18.WhatdoesDavethinkoficedancing?A.It’sdangerous. B.It’senjoyable. C.It’supset.19.WheredoDaveandhisfriendsprobablyhaveasnowballfight?A.Inanapartment. B.Inthesnow. C.Inthesea.20.WhatdoesDavewanttoknowaboutMike?A.Hisfamily. B.Hisfavoritefood. C.Hisactivitiesinwinter.二、完形填空（共10小题。每小题1分，共10分）阅读短文，从各小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。WhenIwasyoung,Iwasinterestedinfood,botheatingandcookingit.However,mymotherneverletmegetintothe21.Itwasanearlymorning.Mymotherwentshoppingandmysisterwasstillsleeping.“Timetostart!”Itold22.AsIdidn’thavebreakfast,Idecidedtostartmyfirsttryasa23bymakinganomelette(煎蛋卷).Itookoutanegg,sometomatoesandonions.ThenIwashedand24thetomatoesandonions.Atthistime,something25happened-Icutmyhand.Ouch!Thesmallaccident(事故)didn’t26meandIwentoncookingmyomelette.Itriedthreetimestobreaktheeggintoabowl.Thespices(香料)werenext.Iputallthethingsinthebowl,andmixedthemtogether.ThenIputtheminthebigfryingpan(煎锅).Everythingwentwell27IsuddenlyfoundthatIdidn’tgetaspoontoturnovertheomeletteinthefryingpan.Soon,I28aroundtolookforthespooninthekitchen.29Ifoundthespoonandturnedovertheomelettequickly.Imadeit!IfeltreallyhappywhenIsawtheomelette.Myfirstcookingturnedouttobe30.Itmademehavethecourage(勇气)tocookmoredishes.21.A.school B.kitchen C.factory22.A.myself B.yourself C.himself23.A.teacher B.doctor C.cook24.A.cutup B.tookup C.dressup25.A.exciting B.unlucky C.boring26.A.move B.improve C.stop27.A.if B.when C.because28.A.ran B!flew C.shopped29.A.finally B.Loudly C.Differently30.A.meaningless B.comfortable C.successful三、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下面的文段，从各题所给选项中选出能回答所提问题的最佳选项。AThewinterholidayiscoming.Threestudentsaremakingplansforit.I’mAlice.Iwanttostaywithmyauntinhercity,Qingdao.ThereIcanmeetmycousinJimmy.Duringtheholiday,Iwanttojoinamusicclubtolearntoplaythepiano.Ialsowanttogotothebeachandeatseafood.Ican’twaittospendmywinterholidayinthebeautifulcity.MynameisDennis.IwouldliketogotoNanjingduringthewinterholiday.Peoplecanseebothtraditionalandmodern(现代的)buildingsthere.TheRainFlowerTerraceandDr.SunYat-sen’sMausoleumarefamousplacesandIwanttovisitthem.Therearealsomanygreatmuseums.Myfatherwillbuyacamera(照相机)forme.ThenIcantakemanyphotosthere.I’mSimon.Iwanttotakeapart-timejobinafast-foodrestaurantbecauseIlikemeetingnewpeople.ThenIcanmakesomemoneyandlearnsomethingfromthejob.Manyforeignersliketoeatinthefast-foodrestaurant,andIreallywanttotalkwiththeminEnglishtopracticemyspokenEnglish.31.WhatwillAlicedoduringthewinterholiday?A.Makesomemoney. B.Haveapianoshow. C.Learntoplaythepiano.32.Whowilltakephotosduringthetripinthewinterholiday?A.Alice. B.Dennis. C.Simon.33.WherewillSimonworkduringthewinterholiday?A.Inamuseum. B.Inabookstore. C.Inarestaurant.BBirthdaypartiesaregreatfunforpeopleofallages!Whenyouareplanningaparty,oneofthemostimportantthingsistomaketheinvitation.Ifyouarenotgoodatthis,itcanbealittlescary.Themostimportantpartoftheinvitationisgivingtheguests(客人)theimportantinformation.Aswellasthetimeandplaceoftheparty,youneedtowritedownsomeotherinformation.Herearefourimportantthingstoinclude(包含). Youshouldwritedownwhothepartyisforsothatpeopleknowwhosebirthdayitis. Ifthepartyisasurpriseandthebirthdaypersondoesn’tknowaboutit,telltheguestsontheinvitation. It’sagoodideatolettheguestsknowaboutthefood.Thisway,they’llknowiftheyshouldeatbeforetheycome. Ifthepartyhasatheme(主题),lettheguestsknowaboutit.Thentheywillknowhowtodressandjoininthefun!Ifthere’sanyotherinformationyouwanttoshare,youcanaddittotheinvitation.34.Howmanyimportantthingsonaninvitationdoesthewritertellus?A.Two. B.Four. C.Six.35.Ifyouwantyourgueststodressinaspecialway,whatshouldyoudo?A.Tellthemtheparty’stheme.B.Tellthemtheplaceoftheparty.C.Tellthemwhattheywilleatattheparty.36.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Birthdaypartiesareonlyfunforkids.B.Thewriterisafraidtomakeinvitations.C.Makinginvitationsisimportantbeforeyouplanaparty.37.Whatdoesthepassagemainlytellus?A.Howtoplanaparty. B.Howtomakeaninvitation. C.Howtoreplytoaninvitation.CWuYeisa21-year-oldboy.Thereissomethingwrongwithhisbody,buthestilldreamsofbeingananimationdesigner(动画设计师).HeisclosertohisdreamafterheknowshecanstudyatCommunicationUniversityofZhejiang.Afteravideoonline,manypeopleknewWu.Inthevideo,hewaswalkingintothetestroom.Hesaidhecouldn’tlethisfamilyandfriendsdown.Heneverthoughtaboutgivingup.“Ilikedifficulties(困难)becauseIcanbecomebetterthroughthem,”hesaid.Wustartedhavingthehealthproblemattheageoftwo,sohehadmanydifficultiesinlife.Forexample,hecouldn’tfullyusehishandtowrite.“Althoughhehadsomethingwrongwithhisbody,hestillfacedhisdifficulties,”hisfathersaid.“Itoldhim,‘Iloveyou,andIwillalwaysstaywithyou.’”WugotgoodgradesinGaokao.Hewrotetohisfathertothankhim.Hesaidthathewouldstudyevenhardertothankhisfather.Hisfatherputamessageonline,“Yourfutureisrightinfrontofyou!Come-on,son!”Wuwillstudyharderwiththeencouragement(鼓励)ofhisfather.Hisdreamissuretocometrueoneday.38.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“them”referto?A.Difficulties. B.Friends. C.Dreams.39.WhendidWuhavethehealthproblem?A.About2yearsago. B.About19yearsago. C.About21yearsago.40.Whatcanweknowfromthepassage?A.Wu’sfamilyisverypoor.B.Wu’sfatherloveshimverymuch.C.Wuisananimationdesignernow.41.Whatdoesthewritertrytotellus?A.Nevergiveupourdreams.B.Loveandhelpourparents.C.Remembertocareabouttheold.DChinaisfamousforitsdeliciousfood.DoyouknowthehistoryofthefollowingChinesefood?Whichonedoyoulikebest? DumplingsItissaidthatdumplingswereinvented(被发明)asakindofmedicinebyZhangZhongjingabout1,800yearsago.Itwasverycoldinthewinter.Manypeoplecaughtchilblains(冻疮).Zhanguseddumplingstohelppeoplekeepwarm.ThenpeopleatethemonNewYear’sDaytokeepawayfromthecold. Deep-frieddoughsticks(油条)Deep-frieddoughsticksmeansYoutiaoinChinese.TheywereinventedintheSouthernSongdynasty.AfterhearingthedeathofYueFei,peoplewerenothappywithQinHuiandhiswife.Peoplehatedthem.Oneday,twopeoplemadetwoflourfigures(面人)andputthemintohotoilandcookedthem.Today,insomeareas,somepeoplestillcallthem“deep-friedHui”. Beggar’schicken(叫花鸡)Therewasaninterestingstorybehindthisdish.Longlongago,abeggardidn’teatanythingfordaysandwasveryhungry.Oneday,hegotachickenandwantedtocookit.However,hedidn’thaveapotorsalt.Thenhecovereditwithmud(泥)andcookeditinthefired.Surprisingly,thechickentastedverydelicious.42.Whydidpeopleeatdumplingsatfirst?A.Togetgoodluck. B.Tocelebrateafestival. C.Tostayawayfromchilblains.43.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“hated”mean?A.憎恨 B.信赖 C.保护44.Whichofthefollowingshowsthestructureofthepassage?A.①/②③/④ B.①/②③④ C.①②/③/④45.What’sthepassagemainlyabout?A.SomefestivalsinChina.B.HowtocookChinesefood.C.ThehistoryofsomeChinesefood.第Ⅱ卷非选择题（50分）四、任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题2分，计10分）阅读短文，按要求完成下面的任务。MaYue,an18-year-oldgirlfromavillage,isastudentataballet(芭蕾舞)school.Herdreamistobeaballetdancer.Whenshewasinthethirdgrade,sheandherclassmatesstartedtolearnballetwiththehelpofvolunteers(志愿者)ofthe“BalletontheField”project(项目).In2012,GuanYu,aballetteacher,startedballetlessonsinMaYue’svillage.EverySunday,GuanYuandsomestudentsofBeijingDanceAcademywenttoteachthechildrenballet.Withthehelpofthem,thechildrendancedbetterandbetter.In2016,MaYuewenttotheballetschoolmakingherselfthefirstinthegroupofgirls“goingout”ofthecountryside.Herparentswereveryhappy.Allherhardworkpaidoffintheend.“Lifewithoutballetismeaningless.EverytimeImeetdifficulties,Ipracticeddancing.ThenIfeeltheworldisgreatagain,”MaYuesaid.Today,likethepeoplewhohelpedherinthepast,MaYuegoestothecountrysidetohelpmorechildrentomaketheirballetdreamcometrue.Achildgettingalotoflovewillgivelovetootherswhenheorshegrowsup.任务一：根据短文内容回答问题46.WhatisMaYue’sdream?47.WhostartedballetlessonsinMaYue’svillagein2012?任务二：请将文中划线句子翻译成中文48._____________________________________________任务三：请从文中找出下列句子的同义句49.Lifewithballetismeaningful.任务四：请根据实际情况回答问题50.Whatisyourdream?五、情景交际（共5小题，每小题1分，计5分）从方框中选择恰当的句子补全对话，使其完整通顺。A:I’mhungry,mum.B:Well,letmemakenoodlesforyou.A:Great.51B:OK.Canyouhelpmemakethem?A:Yes.52B:Well,helpmecutupthetomatoes.A:53B:TwoisOK.A:Whatelse?B:54Thenwecanstart.First,putsomeoil.Thenputinthegreenonions.A:Iknownextpourintowater.B:Soclever.Butrememberboilthewaterformorethantenminutes.Thenputinthenoodles.Whenthewaterisboiledagainyoucaneatthenoodles.A:Oh.55A.WhatcanIdoforyou?B.Bringmetwoeggs.C.Howmuchwaterdoyouwant?D.I’dliketomatoandeggnoodles.E.Howmanytomatoesdoyouneed?F.Ican’twaittoeatthem.六、综合填空（共10小题，每小题1分，计10分）根据短文内容，用所给单词的适当形式填空，每空一词。improve,them,with,probably,travelers,try,work,believe,when,gladEveryonehasadream.Everyonewantstomakehisorherdreamcometrueby56hard.Someofmyclassmateswanttobedoctorsandsomeof57wanttobeengineers.However,IwanttobeacookwhenIgrowup.Somepeople58don’tthinkit’sagoodjob,buttome,cookingisfun.Istartedtoshowagreatinterestincooking59Iwasfiveyearsold.Ialwayswatchedmymothercookinthekitchen.IrememberthatI60cookingattheageofeightforthefirsttime.Thatday,Icookedthetomatoandeggsoup.Myparentssaiditwasdelicious.Astimewentby,Icookedmanyotherdishesto61mycookingskills(技能).Ievenjoinedthecookingclubinmytown.ThereImadefriends62teenagersfromdifferentschoolsandIfelttrulyhappy.Attheageoffourteen,Itookpartinacookingcompetitionandwonfirstprize.WhenItoldmyparentsthegoodnews,theywere63abouttheresult.Iwouldliketobeachef(主厨)inafamousrestaurantinShanghai.Ihope64fromdifferentcountriescanenjoymydishes.It’snoteasy,butI65Iwillmakeitthroughhardwork.七、书面表达（共三节，25分）第一节信息归纳（5分）请根据短文内容补全图表内容，每空词数不限。DearLisa,Ithappenedagainthismorning.Myneighborthrewrubbishintomygarden.Itwasthefourthtime.Iwassoangry.YesterdayIthrewitbackintotheirgarden,butitdidn’tmakeanydifference.Idon’tknowwhytheydidthat.Theyarenewhere.Idon’treallywanttoarguewiththem.Infact,Iwouldliketobefriendswiththem.WhatshouldIdo?AmyDearAmy,Iunderstandhowupsetyoufeel.Ithinkyoushouldgoandsayhellotothem.Whydon’tyouinvitethemtoyourplacetotakeacupofcoffee?Ifyoudothis,theywillbeglad.Thenyoucantalkabouttherubbishwiththem.Theywillnotdothesamething.Doyouthinkso?I’mlookingforwardtoyourgoodnews.LisaAmy’sProblemsLisa’sAdvice■When:thismorning■Who:66■What:threw67intomygarden■How:Amywasso68■Goandsay69tothem.■Invitethemtotake70■IfAmydoesthis,theywillbeglad.第二节自我介绍（5分）假如你是张明，红旗中学八年级的一名学生，请你根据本学期所学用英语介绍自己。内容包括：姓名、外貌特征、业余爱好、职业理想、寒假计划等。要求：书写规范，卷面整洁，语言流畅，内容连贯，40词左右。Hello,boysandgirls!__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________第三节写作（15分）张明你好，你的英语老师Ms.Wang要求你们以“寒假计划”为话题进行小组调查，并根据调查结果写一份英文调查报告，请你根据表格中的信息并结合写作要求完成调查报告。NameWhereWhatHowWhyZhangMingBeijingvisitgrandparentsbytraintohaveabirthdaypartyforgrandpaXuFeiAthomedohomework/toimprovehisEnglishwritingLiuXiaoyaHarbinski(滑雪)byplanetomakemorefriendsZhuCanHezelearntoplaythepianobybustotakeupanewhobby要求：1.语言流畅，内容连贯，书写规范，卷面整洁；2.80词左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数，文中不得出现真实校名、人名等。Inmygroup,wehavedifferentWinterVacationplans.IamZhangMing._________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________八年级英语参考答案2024.01第Ⅰ卷选择题（70分）一、听力部分（30分）1--5.ABCAB 6--10.CBBCA 11--15.BAACB 16--20.ACBBC二、完形填空（10分）21--30.BACABCBAAC三、阅读理解（30分）31--45.CBCBACBABBACABC（1--20每小题1.5分，21—30每小题1分；3145每小题2分）第Ⅱ卷非选择题（50分）四、任务型阅读（10分）46.Herdreamistobeaballetdancer.47.GuanYu./Aballetteacher./GuanYu,aballetteacher.48.在他们的帮助下，孩子们跳得越来越好。49.Lifewithoutballetismeaningless.50.Mydreamistobea/an…（每题2分，共10分。单词拼写错误每处扣0.5分，直至扣完本题分值为止。第50题只要符合题意即可酌情给分）五、情景交际（5分）51-55DAEBF（本题每小题1分。选择错误不得分。）六、综合填空（10分）56.working 57.them 58.probably 59.when 60.tried61.improve 62.with 63.glad 64.travelers 65.believe（每题1分，共10分。单词填写、书写错误不给分，56,60小题词汇需变形，只填对单词不变形，且单词书写正确者，每小题得0.5分。）七、书面表达（25分）第一节信息归纳（5分）66.Herneighbor 67.rubbish 68.angry 69.hello 70.acupofcoffee（每题1分，共5分。单词拼写错误、大小写错误，每处扣0.5分。）第二节自我介绍（5分）Hello,boysandgirls!MynameisZhangMing.Iamthetallestboyinmyclass.Ilikewatchingtalkshowsinmyfreetime.I’mgoingtobeateacherwhenIgrowup.IwillgotoBeijinginmywinterholiday.第三节写作（15分）Inmygroup,wehavedifferentWinterVacationplans.IamZhangMing.IamgoingtoBeijingtovisitmygrandparentsbytrain.We’llhaveabirthdaypartyformygrandpa.XuFeiwillstayathomeanddohishomework.HewantstoimprovehisEnglishwriting.LiuXiaoyawillskiinHarbin.Shewillgotherebyplane.Shewantstomakemorefriends.ZhuCanisgoingtolearntoplaythepianoinHeze.Shewillgotherebybuseveryday.Shewantstotakeupanewhobby.2023--2024学年第一学期八年级期终英语试题听力材料2024.01（一）听句子，选择正确的图片，每小题读两遍。1.Tomhadtheflusohewenttoseeadoctor.2.Davidlosthiswalletyesterdayonhiswayhome.3.Momforgottoaddsomesalttothesoupyesterday.4.Judymadeasnowmanthismorning.5.Bettywillmakeamodelrock