完型填空得分技巧

完型填空专题探究江苏高考完形奥秘

为你成功获取高分支招

Whatdoyouseehere?Whatdoyouseehere?格式塔心理学:当看见不完整的事物时，人们根据脑子里对事物的完整概念，会在思想上把它补全.

补全心理补全心理基于语篇综合语用什么玩艺儿？要求很高很暴力约350字的美文长啥样？08--10江苏完形体裁与字数

试卷体裁字数08记叙文

34409议论文

33110记叙文

378约350字美文实词多虚词少长啥样？08--10江苏完形考点分布试卷动词名词形容词副词介词连词代词数词0810701011009652232001076510100约350字的美文长啥样？*

*重语境选最佳实词多虚词少“纸老虎”咋办呢？重整体Isolatedwordsdon’tmakesense.Isolatedwordsdon’tmakesense.“纸老虎”咋办呢？

换角度

重整体读填读完形填空解题

“三字经”抓住整体推敲细节通读检查通读全文读啥?体裁篇章大意首/末段段首句

（例1）EvelynGlenniewasthefirstladyofsolopercussioninScotland.Inaninterview,sherecalledhowshebecameapercussionsoloist(打击乐器独奏演员)inspiteofherdisability.

…

…Followyourpassion(酷爱);Followyourheart.Theywillleadyoutotheplaceyouwanttogo.”

(08江苏卷)

关键词读啥？夹叙夹议,叙议结合读啥？

（例2）Therequirementsforhighschoolgraduationhavejustchangedinmycommunity.Asaresult,allstudentsmust36

sixtyhoursofservicelearning,

37

theywillnotreceiveadiploma.Servicelearningis…Supportersclaimthattherearemany

41

ofservicelearning.…

47therearemanybenefits,opponents(反对者)

48

problemswiththenewrequirement.First,...Inmyview,…（09江苏）议论文(正反观点对比题)关键词试填：41:benefits/advantages完形填空体裁特点及应考策略

体裁特点策略记叙文事--理理—事理清事情来龙去脉作者的态度和情感叙议结合议论文话题—正反/作者观点

论点—论据—结论分清话题与观点论点与论据相印证

说明文事物或事理的说明弄清说明对象

篇咋填啊?词*

句文化、常识篇情景构建语篇、呼应文化背景\生活常识

（例3）ImademysandwichthatafternoonwhilewaitingforCassie.

39thebutter-creamgavemeanidea.

(08湖南卷)39.A.SpreadingB.Boiling C.BakingD.Holding

前后呼应（例4）

…

(末段)Iwouldencouragepeoplenottoallowthemselvestobe55byothers.Followyourpassion;Followyourheart.Theywillleadyoutotheplaceyouwanttogo.”(08江苏）

A.directedB.guidedC.taughtD.limited(首段)…shebecameapercussionsoloist(打击乐器独奏演员)inspiteofherdisability.

“EarlyonIdecidednottoallowtheopinionsofotherstostopmefrombecomingamusician.

句意呼应文章格调呼应语篇结构（例5）Supportersclaimthattherearemany

benefits

ofservicelearning.Perhapsmostimportantly,studentsareforcedtothink

beyond

theirowninterestsandbecome

awareoftheneedsofothers.Studentsarealsoabletolearnreal-lifeskillsthat

includeresponsibility,problem-solving,andworkingaspartofateam.

45

,studentscanexplorepossiblecareers

throughservicelearning.(09江苏)

45.A.Gradually

B.Finally

C.Luckily

D.Hopefully

情景构建

（例6）

“Theyareexperiencedlaborerswhoknowhowtospreadtheweightoftherockstheycarry.Seehowthemanpositionstherockjustattheslopeofhis43.Someoftherock’sweightisset44hishead,someontherighthandandsomeonthelefthand.Hisbodyisn’tbent.Hislegsarewell45.”(08江西）43.A.shoulderB.back C.chestD.arms44.A.onB.againstC.towardD.under 45.A.supportedB.graspedC.placedD.strengthened

句法句逻辑句法

（例7）

Whenwelookatitasawhole,webegintohavesome42

,whicheventhebestguide-booksdonotanswer. （08安徽)

42.A.ideasB.opinionsC.feelingsD.questions

逻辑关系

（例8）Inmyview,servicelearningisagreatwayto

contribute

tothecommunity,learnnewskills,andexploredifferentcareers.

53

,Idon'tbelieveyoushouldforcepeopletohelpothers.(09江苏)53.A.Therefore

B.Otherwise

C.Besides

D.However

词义词

再现

*搭配词义

（例9）Second,theybelievethatforcingstudentstoworkwithout

51

goesagainstthelaw.(09江苏)

51.A.cost

B.pay

C.care.

D.praise

搭配（例10）……Iplayinmystockingfeetandcan43thepitchofanote(音调高低)bythevibrations(振动).

(08江苏)

43.A.tell B.see C.hear D.smell

…Iwascompletelydeaf.

复现

（例11）

“Afterthat,Iestablishedmyselfasthefirstfull-timesolopercussionist.I51andarrangedalotofmusicalcompositionssincefewhadbeenwrittenspeciallyforsolopercussionists..(08江苏）

51.

A.wroteB.translatedC.copiedD.read

（例12）Garth’se-mailwasshort,butIlearnedmorefromthat52

messagethanIeverdidfromatextbook.(08山东卷)

52.A.accurateB.urgentC.briefD.humorous原词复现同义词、近义词复现

重新审视全文再读她一次验证修改答案检查整体性读填读完形填空解题

“三字经”抓住整体推敲细节通读检查排除法最后一招答案分配规律某生高考完形填空答案：DBBCCCBDBACDDABCBDDB惨了A:2B:7四处连选08--10年江苏完形答案分布试卷选A选B选C选D二连选三连选四连选086545000094664100105645200排除法最后一招蒙一个,快闪答案分配规律10江苏完形解读

Anotherperson’senthusiasmwaswhatsetmemovingtowardthesuccessIhaveachieved.Thatpersonwasmystepmother.

…Youcancommunicatethatpowertoanyonewhoneedsit.Thisisprobablythegreatestworkyoucandowithyourenthusiasm.抒情－－叙事－－感想10江苏

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10江苏完形解读之37题

词义辨析

这小家伙因是最坏的孩子而出名。即“他是一个臭名昭著的坏小孩。”

bedistinguishedfor＝befamousfor因…而出名。故选A

(别忘了还有排除法噢)

10江苏完形解读之38题

词义辨析

“不迟于”明晨他就会向你扔石头

nolaterthan…不迟于，言其“快”nosoonerthan不早于，言其“晚”

故选B。

10江苏完形解读之39题

语境

大人看小孩的眼睛,需把他的头“抬”起来.可从后面的upward得到暗示.

raiseone’sheadupward

把某人的头抬起来.故选C

10江苏完形解读之42题

语境呼应和格调：

从上下文可知.继母的评价是我们之间“友谊”的开始.而不是一般的“关系”。

该题4个选项唯有friendship的格调积极向上，故选B

10江苏完形解读之44题

生活常识：按常理，妻子“说服”丈夫去深造。故选B。

10江苏完形解读之48题

语境