沪教版八年级英语上册Unit 1 学情评估附答案

沪教版八年级英语上册Unitl学情评估

时间：120分钟满分：120分

第一部分（听力共30分）

一、听选答案(共15小题，计20分)

第一节：(共10小题，计10分)

()1.A.In1452.B.In1462.

C.In1552.

()2.A.Sunflowers,B.MonaLisa.

C.TheLastSupper.

()3.A.Yes,hewas.B.No,hewasn,t.

C.Sorry,Idon,tknow.

()4.A.Formorethan150years.

B.Formorethan150thousandyears.

C.Formorethan150millionyears.

)5.A.Idon,tknow.B.No,theyweren't.

C.Yes,theywere.

)6.A.Aworker.B.Awriter.

C.Ateacher.

)7.A.In1881.B.In1888.

C.In1891.

)8.A.Newsreports.B.Sportsshows.

C.Educationshows.

()9.A.Whenhewas25yearsold.

B.Whenhewas35yearsold.

C.Whenhewas45yearsold.

()10.A.Idon,tknow.B.Yes,shecan.

C.No,shecan,t.

第二节：(共5小题，计10分)

听第11段对话，回答第11、12小题。

）11.WhichcityisLucymovingto?

A.Shanghai.B.Beijing.

C.Nanjing.

（）12.WhyisLucymoving?

A.Becauseherfatherhasgotajobthere.

B.Becausesheisgoingtouniversitythere.

C.Becauseshewantstomeetherfriendsthere.

听第12段对话，回答第13至15小题。

（）13.HowlongistheGreatWall?

A.Lessthan10,000kilometers.

B.Morethan20,000kilometers.

C.About20,000kilometers.

（）14.WhydidtheybuildtheGreatWall?

A.Tohavefun.B.ToprotectChina.

C.Toclimbit.

（）15.Howdidthegirlliketheancient（古代的）people?

A.Theyweresmart.B.Theywerestrong.

C.Theywerestupid.

二、听填信息（每空不超过3个单词）（共5小题，计10分）

16.On30,1835,MarkTwainwasbominFlorida,Missouri.

17.In1847,hisdied.

18.In1865,hebecameaWrite匚

19.In,thebookTheAdventuresofTbmSawyercameout.

20.OnApril21,1910,hediedbuthisbooksare.

第二部分（笔试共90分）

三、完形填空（共20小题，计20分）

A

Tom,thecat,andJerry,themouse,aretwoofthemostpopular

≡7cartooncharactersintheworld.Intheshortcartoon,Tomisalways

trying21Jerry,butheneverhas22SUCCeSS(成功).Almostevery

cartoonendswithTomintrouble(麻烦)andJerrylaughing23him.Theyfighta

lot,butthey24loveeachotherandworktogether.Thestoriesarefulloffun

andtheirhistoryislong.

WilliamHannaandJosephBarberabothworkedforMGMinthelate1930s.

Theirbosstoldthem25funnycartoons.Togethertheythoughtoftheideaofa

catandamouse.Theythoughtitwouldbefunnyif26mousewascleverand

alwaysgotthecatintotrouble.Infact,thebossliked27ideaverymuch.

ThefirstTbmandJerrycartoonappearedincinemasin1940.Itwasagreat

success.Overthenext17years,theymademanyTomandJerrycartoons.Youcan

imagine28muchpeoplelovethem.

Intotal,HannaandBarberamade114TomandJerrycartoons.Thecartoonswere

sogoodthatthey29anumberofawards(奖项).Thefamouscatandmouseare

stillpopulartoday,30wecanstillseethecartoonsontelevisionaroundthe

world.

()21.A.catchB.tocatchC.catchingD.catched

()22.A.lotsB.someC.anyD.many

()23.A.forB.onC.inD.at

()24.A.reallyB.realC.hardlyD.hard

()25.A.makeB.madeC.tomakeD.making

()26.A.aB.anC.theD./

()27.A.theyB.theirC.themD.themselves

()28.A.howB.whatC.thatD.when

()29.A.willwinB.winC.wonD.arewinning

()30.A.orB.andC.butD.although

B

Animalsareimportantforus.Somepeopleseeanimalsastheirfriends,andsome

evenlikekeepingacatora(n)31athomebecausethey,recute.

Afterbeingbroughthome,animalscan32withpeopleforalongtime.

ThewriteroftheNationalAcademyofSciencesfindsthatdogsenjoylookingat

people,seyes.Sopeoplefeeldogsaresolovelywhentheylookatdogs'big33.

Somescientistsalsofindthatanimalscanunderstandpeoplebecausetheycanlearn

aboutthefeelings34.Whenpeopleareunhappy,animalscanknowitand

makepeoplefeelwarmand35.

Weshouldbefriendlytoanimals.Animalsneedhome,foodanddrink.Sowe

needtoofferthemthosethings.Learningto36animalsathomehelps

childrenbecomekind.WeshouldalsonoticetheSitUatiOn(情况)ofanimals.Thebad

newsisthatmanyanimalsdon,thave37landtoliveonbecausethecitiesare

gettingbigger.SoWeshould38themwhentheyareintrouble(麻烦).

It,stime39ustodosomething.Settingupnatureparksisagood

40.Let'sfindmorewaystohelpthem.

()31.A.novelB.umbrellaC.flowerD.dog

()32.A.agreeB.stayC.talkD.jump

()33.A.nosesB.mouthsC.eyesD.ears

()34.A.hardlyB.brightlyC.lateD.quickly

()35.A.happyB.worriedC.luckyD.bored

()36.A.lookupB.lookafterC.lookintoD.lookfor

()37.A.enoughB.smallC.famousD.high

()38.A.helpB.forgetC.showD.leave

()39.A.forB.asC.ofD.to

()40.A.noticeB.wayC.questionD.meaning

四、阅读理解(共15小题，计20分)

第一节：阅读下面A、BvC三篇短文，从所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。

(共10小题，计15分)

A

LastweekIwenttoCorsicawithmyfriendsonvacation.Itwasmyfirstvisitto

theisland!WetooktheshipfromToulon,France,tothecityAjaccio.Although

ToulonandAjaccioseemedquiteclose,ittookuseighthours.Wechattedandplayed

cardgamestokilltime.

Whenwegotthere,Igotasurprisebecauseoftheweather.Itwasalready

October!ButWejustneededtowearT-shirtsandshorts.Wewenttothebeachto

enjoythesunshineandsomeofmyfriendsevenwentswimminginthesea.The

Corsicanscenery(风景)wassobeautiful.Wehadapicnic,wentforalongwalk

alongthecoastandtooklotsofpictures.

AjaccioisfamousforbeingNapoleon1Sbirthplace,soWealsowenttotheMaison

Bonaparte.ItwasthehomeoftheBonapartefamily.Infact,itwasamuseumwhen

wevisitedit.

OnedaywetookthelocaltraintoanotherbeautifulcitynamedCorte.Wevisited

thecitadel(城堡)andthemuseumwhereWeIeamtmoreaboutCorsicanhistoryand

enjoyedthebeautifulviewsofthecity.

ThefoodinCorsicawasfantasticandweoftenvisitedthemarkettotaste

somethingdelicious.Wealsowenttosomelocalrestaurantsfordinnerandatefresh

seafood.Attheendofthetrip,wewereverysadtoleaveandIhopetoreturnto

Corsicaagainsomeday.

()41.HowwastheweatherinAjaccio?

A.Hot.B.Dry.

C.Cold.D.Rainy.

()42.WhatdidthewriterNOTdoinCorte?

A.Enjoyedtheviews.B.Visitedthemuseum.

C.Hadapicnic.D.Visitedthecitadel.

()43.What,sthebesttitleforthispassage?

A.WaystokilltimeB.ThefoodinCorsica

C.AtriptoCorsicaD.Aweekend

B

Dinosaurswerethedominantlandanimalsforabout165millionyears,making

themselvesoneofthemostsuccessfulgroupsofanimalsever.However,allthe

dinosaursthatwereliving65millionyearsagowentextinct.About70%

oftheanimallifeontheearthdiedout.Scientistscallitamass

extinction(大灭绝).

Whydiddinosaursdieout?Therearemanydifferenttheoriesaboutwhythis

happened.Wewillprobablyneverknowexactlywhathappened,whichmeansthat

scientistswillcontinuetodisagreeandcomeupwithdifferentdinosaurextinction

theories.Herearetwoofthem:

IceAgeTheory

Nowandagain,theearthcoolsintoperiodsWecalliceages.Asdinosaurswere

thoughttobecold-blooded,itwashardforthemtocopewithsuchcoldconditions.

Disease

Itispossiblethatadiseasespreadthroughthedinosaurpopulationcausingtheir

extinction.

Scientistshavecomeupwithsomestrangeideas,butnoneofthetheoriesreally

explainseverything,sowewillprobablyneverbesurewhathappened.

()44.Theunderlinedword“dominant“inthepassageprobablymeans.

A.biggestB.powerful

C.strangeD.special

()45.Whydidthedinosaursbecomeextinct?.

A.Becausedinosaurscouldnotsufferfromcoldweather

B.Becauseadiseasespreadthroughthedinosaurpopulation

C.Becauseotherspeciesbecamestrongerthandinosaurs

D.Wehavenotknownaboutthetruthyet

()46.Dinosaursexistedontheearthforaboutmillionyears.

A.160B.165C.65D.115

()47.Thepassagetellsusdifferenttheoriesaboutwhydinosaursdiedout.

A.twoB.fourC.fiveD.six

C［原创题］

SinO-Korean(中韩)ArtExhibitioninShanghai

WiththethemeofςBornin1992,ζanexhibitionwithartworksfrom30Chinese

andKoreanartistsopenedinShanghaionThursday.Theyheldtheexhibitionto

celebratethe30thyearofthediplomaticrelations(外交关系)betweenChinaand

SouthKorea.

AstheChinesesayinggoes：AmanShOUIdbeindependentisSoCietyat30.Inthe

past30years,ChineseandKoreanpeoplehaveworkedhardandmadegreat

achievementsindevelopingtherelationsbetweenthetwocountries.

“Now,itistimetohandtherelaybaton(接力棒)totheyoungerpeople,andI

hopeyoungpeoplefrombothcountriescanworktogethertodrivedevelopmentin

Asiaandtheworld,,,XiaTian,theChineseleaderoftheexhibition,said.

Theartworksontheexhibitionincludedpaintings,photographs,insta∏ations(现

代雕塑)andvideos.

ShanghaiartistZhengYirancreatedtheinstallationLivingRoomjustforthe

exhibition.Andinthisinstallation,therewasaphotoalbum,uIcreatedthisalbumby

gettingeachofthe30artiststosendmeachildhoodphotoofthemselves.Ithenput

allthesephotosinonealbumsothatitlookslikeoneperson,,,saidZheng."Itseems

asifweshareacommonmemoryofthepast30years,andIinviteeveryonetocome

tositinthiscomfortablelivingroomandhavealookatthegrowing-upofthis

person,,,sheadded.

()48.Theartworksontheexhibitiondidn,tinclude.

A.paintingsandphotographs

B.installationsandvideos

C.paintingsandinstallations

D.computergamesandCDs

()49.Whatdoestheunderlinedsentenceinthesecondparagraphmean?

A.Amanshouldhavehisownchildat30.

B.Peopleshouldlivebythemselvesat30.

C.Peopleshouldhavetheirownchildrenat30.

D.Amanshouldhavesomeachievementsinhisstudiesat30.

()50.Whatdoyouknowaboutthephotoalbum?

A.Itisanalbumaboutthegrowthof30artists.

B.Ithas30photosofanartist.

C.Itisanalbumofthememoryofoneperson.

D.Ithaschildhoodphotosofthe30ChineseandKoreanartists.

第二节：根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项

中有两项为多余选项。供5小题，计5分）

Manypeopleliketraveling.Atripisagreatwaytorelax.51.Thereare

someimportantthingsyoushouldknowbeforegoingonatrip.

First,learntoreadmapsanduseacompass（指南针）.52.Youwillfind

theyarenecessary（必要的）whenyoutravelwithoutGPS.

53.Ifitissunny,itisagooddaytogoout.

Then,makesurethatyouhavetheappropriate（合适的）clothesforyourtrip.54.

Rememberthatyouhavetoweardifferentclothesindifferentseasons.

55.Don,tforgettobringsomewater.Trynottotaketoomuchjunk

food.

Hopeyouhaveawonderfultrip!

A.Finally,taketherightfoodforyourtrip.

B.Wearapairofcomfortablesportsshoes.

C.Wearonekindofclothesinfourseasons.

D.Doyouknowhowtopreparefor（为..准备）atrip?

E.Buyacompassandamapoftheplaceyouwanttovisit.

F.Finally,takemuchjunkfoodandyouwouldnevergethungry.

G.Next,listentotheweatherreportsothatyoucanmakeagoodplanforyourtrip.

五、根据所给汉语意思完成句子（共5小题，计10分）

56.我们终于弄清楚了这次事件的真相。

Wefinallythetruthofthisevent.

57.汤姆在暑假期间看望了农村的祖父母。

Ibmvisitedhisgrandparentsduringhissummer

vacation.

58.听音乐可以使我们放松，除此之外，它可以开发智力。

Listeningtomusiccanmakeusrelaxed.Inaddition,itcandevelopour

59.你能想象人工智能将在很多领域取代人类吗？

CanyouimaginethatAIwilltaketheplaceofinmanyfields?

60.这些动物很久以前就灭绝了，但科学家们仍在做大量关于它们的研究。

Theseanimalslongago,butscientistsarestilldoingalotofresearch

aboutthem.

六、短文填空（共10小题，计10分）

interest,Italian,work,bom,how,from,paint,open,become,but

Doyouknowthepaintingontheright?

ItsnameisSistineMadonna.An61.paintercalledRaphael

paintedit.

AGe

Raphael（RaffaelloSanti）was62.inUrbino,Italyin1483,

andhisfatherwasapainter.

WhenRaphaelgrewup,hisfatherfoundhewas63.inpainting.Sothe

fatherbegantoteachRaphael64.todraw.Unluckily,hisfatherdiedafew

yearslater.ThenRaphaellearnedtopaint65.averyfamouspainternamed

Perugino.In1500,hebecameanindependent（独立的）66.likehisfather.

From1501to1508,Raphael67.incitiesincentralItalylikeSienaand

Florence.Andthenhe68.afamouspainter.Raphaeldiedat37,69.

hepaintedmanyfamousworkslikeSistineMadonnatTheSchoolofAthens,

andMadonnaandChildwiththeBook.

OnApril29,2021,atwo-monthexhibitionnamedRaphaelandtheClassical

Canon70.intheNanshanMuseuminShenzhen.68artworksofRaphael

andsomeotherItalianartistswereonshow.

七、任务型阅读（共5小题，计10分）

DoyouknowOrdinaryWorld｛《平凡的世界》）？Itisoneofthebestnovels（小

说）ofLuYao.

LuYaowasoneofthegreatestChinesewritersinthetwentiethcentury.Hisreal

nameisWangWeiguo.Hewasbornin1949inShaanxiProvince.Hisfamilywas

verypoor.Hebeganwritingnovelswhenhewasacollegestudent.

Afterfinishingschool,hebecameaneditor（编辑）ofYanhemagazine.In1982,Lu

Yaopublished（出版）hisfirstnovelLife,anditwasmadeintoafilmin1984.ThenLu

YaobecamefamousalloverChina.In1988,LuYaofinishedhismostfamouswork

OrdinaryWorld.ItmadeLuYaowintheMaoDunLiteraturePrizelater.

ThenovelhasthreepartsandshowsthelivesofcommonpeopleinChina.Ittells

thestoriesoftwoyoungmeninthepoorcountryside,SunShaopingandSunShaoan.

Itdescribestheyoungmen,sstriving（奋斗）tochangetheirlivesandthegreatchanges

inChinesesocietyatthattime.Sadly,LuYaodiedin1992.PeopleinChinawillnever

forgetthegreatwriter.

71.WhowroteOrdinaryWorld?

______________wroteit.

72.WhendidLuYaobeginwritingnovels?

Hebeganwritingnovelswhenhewas.

73.WhatdoestheunderlinedwordςςIf,referto?

Itrefersto.

74.WhatdoesthenovelOrdinaryWorldshow?

Itshows.

75.Howmanynovelsarementioned（提及）inthispassage?

Thepassagementionsnovel（s）.

八、补全对话（共5小题，计5分）

在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。

A：Hello,Γmareporterfromourschoolnewspaper.MayIaskyousomequestions?

B：OK.

A：Mostofthestudentsinourschoolhavepenpals.76.?

B：Yes,Ido.HernameisTina.SheisfromAustralia.

A：77.?

B：Yes.AndshecanevenspeakalittleChinese.Weoftenhelpeachother.

A：Oh,youaregreat.78.?

B：Sheistallandthin.Shehaslongcurlyblondehair.Sheisoutgoing.

A：Wow.Whatdoesshewanttobe?

B：Shewantstobeaguide.79..

A：That,sgreat.Wouldyouliketointroducehertome?Iwanttobeherpenpal.

B：80..Ithinkshewillbehappy.Hereisheremail.

A：Thankyou.

B：You,rewelcome.Bye.

九'书面表达（计15分）

一路成长，你一定去过很多地方吧！你最喜欢什么地方呢？或许是引人入胜

的博物馆，或许是风景如画的城市等。请你和大家分享一下吧！

内容包括：

•Yourfavoriteplace.

•Whatdoyouhearorseeoreat...inthisplace?

•What'syourfeelingwhenyouvisittheplace?

要求：

1.不少于60词。

2.文中不得出现真实的人名、校名。

参考答案

第一部分听力

听力材料：

一'听选答案

第一节：

1.M：DoyouknowwhendaVinciwasborn?

W：Yes,Ido.Hewasbomin1452.

Q：WhenwasdaVinciborn?

2.M：TodayIwenttotheArtMuseum.DoyouknowwhatdaVinci,smost

famouspaintingis?

W：MonaLisa.

Q：What,sdaVinci'smostfamouspainting?

3.M：DoyouthinkdaVinciwasapainter?

W：Ithinkso.Youcanlookitupinanencyclopaedia.

Q：WasdaVinciapainter?

4.M：DiddinosaursliveonEarthforalongtime?

W：Yes.Perhapsformorethan150millionyears.

Q：HowlongdiddinosaursliveonEarth?

5.M：It,ssaidthatsomedinosaurswereassmallaschickens.Isthattrue?

W：Yes.Somewereverysmall,butsomewereverybig.

Q：Weresomedinosaursassmallaschickens?

6.M：DoyouknowBaJin?

W：Ofcourse.HewasafamouswriterinChina.

Q：WhatdidBaJindo?

7.M：CanyoutellmewhenLuXunwasborn?

W：Certainly.Myteachertoldmethathewasbornin1881.

Q：WhenwasLuXunborn?

8.M：Ann,whatkindofprogramdoyoulikebest,newsreports,sportsshowsor

educationshows?

W：Ilikesportsshows.

Q：WhatkindofprogramdoesAnnlikebest?

9.M：IwanttoknowsomethingaboutMozart.Canyouhelpme?

W：Noproblem.Mozartdiedwhenhewas35yearsold.

M：Whatapity!

Q：WhendidMozartdie?

10.M：Jenny,couldyoutellmesomethingaboutRedStaroverChina?

W：Sorry,Ihaven,treadit.

Q：CanJennytellanythingaboutRedStaroverChina?

第二节：听第11段对话，回答第11'12小题。

M：Lucy,Ihearthatyou,removingtoBeijing.

W：Yes.Myfatherhasgotajobthere.

M：Oh,that,sgreat!ButIwillmissyou.

W：Me,too.Let,skeepintouch.

M：OK.Don,tforgettocallmewhenyougetthere.

W：Iwon,t.Seeyoulater.

听第12段对话，回答第13至15小题。

W：Frank,whichisthelongestwallintheworld?

M：It'stheGreatWallinChina.

W：Howlongisit?

M：It,smorethan20,000kilometerslong.

W：Wow,it,ssolong.Whobuiltit?

M：TheancientChinesepeopledid.

W：Whydidtheybuildit?

M：ThemainreasonwastoprotectChina.

W：Wow.Theywereso