2023学年湖北省浠水巴河镇中考英语最后一模试卷含答案

2023学年中考英语模拟试卷

注意事项

1.考生要认真填写考场号和座位序号。

2.试题所有答案必须填涂或书写在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。第一部分必须用2B铅笔作答；第二部分必须用黑

色字迹的签字笔作答。

3.考试结束后，考生须将试卷和答题卡放在桌面上，待监考员收回。

I.单项选择

1、一Thefishinthepoolgreat.

一Yeah,theyareswimmingfreelyandhappily.

A.lookB.soundC.tasteD.smeli

2、一Peterlikesmusic.?

—Ilikeit,too.

A.HowareyouB.Whataboutyou

C.CanIhelpyouD.Whafsyourname

3、TherearefewerandfewertigersinIndia.Thesituationwillcontinuehumansstophuntingthemfortheirfur

andbones.

A.ifB.unlessC.becauseD.since

4、一Whatkindofbooksdoyoulike?

—Ilikefunnystorybooks.They,revery_.

A.boringB.IazyC.quietD.interesting

5、-Γmconsideringhowtomynewjob.Anysuggestions?

一It,sonlyhalfanhour,swalk,Iadviseyou.

A.togo;nottodriveB.going;todrive

C.togo;notdrivingD.going;notdriving

6、一HowmanypeoplehavecometoBeijingfortheOlympicGamesin2008?

—It'shardtosay.people,Ithink.

A.MillionofB.MillionsofC.TwomillionsofD.Twomillionof

7、一Itshouldn'ttakelongtoclearupafterthepartyifweallvolunteertohelp.

-Thafsright..

A.TheearlybirdcatchesthewormB.Putallyoureggsinonebasket

C.ManyhandsmakelightworkD.Actionsspeaklouderthanwords

8、TheHollywoodblockbusterAStarIsBornstarredbyLadyGagahasreceivedmanypraisesaroundtheworld.And

themusicisfantastic,too.themovieis!

A.WhatwonderfulB.HowwonderfulC.HowawonderfulD.Whatawonderful

9、—Theradiosaystherewillbearainstormnextweek,sowehavetoputoffthehikingtothemountain.

—・Wearelookingforwardtoit.

A.NevermindB.WhatapityC.MypleasureD.Noproblem

10、WhenDanielisinabadmood,helikeswearingorangetohimself・

A.wake,upB.cheer,upC.give,upD.pick,up

∏.完形填空

11、B.Choosethewordsorexpressionsandcompletethepassage(选择最恰当的单词或词语完成短文)：

Lemonwasaclown(<|、丑),andhewasveryfunny,buthehadaproblem.Itwashardtolookafterhisclothes.

Whenhedidsomething,he]madesomeholesinthem.Everyonesaidheshould2them,butitdidn,t

work,becauseLemonusuallyforgotpeople,sadvice.So,oneday,hehadagoodideaofbuyingasewingmachine(缝纫

机).Hecouldquicklysewuptheholeswithit.SoLemonwouldn,thavetoworryabouttheholes.

Soon,themost3dayinLemon,slifearrived.Peopleinthetownhadapartyforhim.Theythankedhimfor

4themlaugh.Onthatday,hewouldn,thavetowearhisclownclothes.Hecould5likeotherpeople.

Thenightbefore,helookedathisclothes.HOWeVer(然而),therewasn,tagoodonewithoutsewing.Lemoncouldn,t

gotothepartyinthem,soheworehisusualclownclothes.Peoplewereso6toseethat,butnotLemon.

Afterthat,Lemondecidedtocareabouthisclothes.Itwasbettertocareaboutthingsthantosewthemup.

1.A.seldomB.alwaysC.neverD.hardly

2.A.getbackB.dependonC.careaboutD.findout

3.A.popularB.famousC.perfectD.important

4.A.feelingB.hearingC.makingD.letting

5.A.putB.dressC.feelD.seem

6.A.excitedB.sickC∙angryD.worried

m.语法填空

12、用所给动词的正确形式填空

HenryFordwasaboutsevenyearsoldwhenhisfatherdied.Hismotherfounditdifficult

1.(support)thelargefamily.However;shetriedherbesttodoso.Also,she2^_(send)Henry,theeldestson,toschool.

Atonetime,Henryneededagrammarbookforhisstudy.Hisfamilywassopoorthathismothercouldnotaffordone.

Onemorning,Henryfoundthatadeepsnowhadfallen,andthecoldwind3.(blow).πAh,π

hesaid,“it4.(be)anillwindthatblowsnobodygood.**Withthesewords,herantothehouseofaneighbor,and

offeredhisservicetomoveawaythesnowaroundit.Theoffer5.(accept).

WhenheHnishedthework,hereceivedhispay.Thenhewenttoanotherplaceforthesamepurpose,andthento

anther,untilhe6.(earn)enoughtobuyagrammarbook.

Fromthattime,Henrywasalwaysthefirstinallhisclasses.HeknewnosuchwordasπfaiΓ,,andhesucceededinall

hetriedtodo.Havingthewill,healwaysfoundtheway.

IV.阅读理解

A

13、My10-year-oldDonnasaid,nMom,Imadeanewfriendatschooltoday.Canshecomeovertomorrow?0Donnawas

ashygirlandɪwantedhertomakesomefriends

πSure,honey,thatsoundsgreat.,,Isaid,thinkingbacktomyownbestfriend,Lillian.Welivedacrossthestreetfrom

eachotherinWashingtonHeights,NewYork.Wemetattheageof10,too.Likemydaughter,Iwasshy,butLilliandrew

meout.Shewasoneofthefriendliestpeopleinschool,withshinyblackhairandamile-widesmile.

Inseniorhighschool,LillianwentonatriptoFlorida.Thiswasthefirsttimewehadtobeawayfromeachotherfora

fewdays.nΓΠbebacksoon.πshetoldme.Butthreedayslater,Lillian'ssistertoldmethatshehadfallenintoariver

andhadn'tcomeoutanymore.Soon,myfamilymovedtoNewJersey.WheneverIthoughtofher,tearscameintomy

eyes.

ThenextdayDonnabroughthernewfriendhome.,,Hi,Mrs.Loggia.πthelittlegirlsaid.Herhairwassoshinyand

blackandsheshotmeabigsmile.nMynameisLaura.π

Mydaughter,snewfriendwassomuchlikeLillian.Iwasstillpuzzled（迷惑）whenLaura,smomcametopickherup

laterthatafternoon.Iopenedthedoortoletherin.nJudy!nshecried.,'It,sme,Lillian'ssister,fromWashington

Heights.**Yes,mydaughter,sfriendlookedfamiliar.ShewasLillian'sniece（侄女）.

1.Theunderlinedwordsinthefirstparagraphntobringheroutofhershell,*mean.

A.tohelpherbecomelessshy

B.tohelpherbecomesmart

C.tohelpherlivehappily

D.tohelpherwalkoutofherhouse

2.Lauralookedfamiliartothewriterbecauseshe.

A.wasLiIliantSniece

B.wasasoldasherdaughter

C.wasfromWashingtonHeights

D.hadshinyblackhairandabigsmile,too

3.Whydidthewriterloseherbestfriend?Because.

A.shemovedtoNewJersey

B.theyweredifferentfromeachother

C.herbestfriendtravelledtoFlorida

D.herbestfriendlostherlifeonatrip

4.nIknewvvewouldbebestfriendsforever.**isasentencefromthepassageandshouldbeputattheendof.

A.Paragraph2B.Paragraph3

C.Paragraph4D.Paragraph5

5.Wecaninfer（推断）fromthepassagethat.

A.Lauraisoutgoing

B.LaurahelpsDonnaalot

C.LauraandDonnaareofthesameage

D.JudymovedtoNewJerseybecauseofLillian'sdeath

B

14、Youmayhavebeentoldbeforenottobeafraidofanything.Fearisoftenassociatedwithweakness.Fearis

somethingtobeavoided.

Butthat'snottrue,accordingtoTimeForKidsmagazine.Fearcanbegoodforus.

Feartellsusaboutdanger.Withoutfear,wewouldn,tknowtorunawayfromatigerorstepbackfromacliff.

ɪnastudypublishedintheJusticeQuarterlyjournalinAugust,researchersfromMichiganStateUniversitysaid

thatahealthyfearofcrimekeepsteenagersawayfrompotentially（潜在地）dangerouspeople,places,andactivities.

Fearmakesusjump,screamandsweat.Butinterestingly,sometimeswemakeourselvesfeelfearonpurpose.Think

aboutscarybooksandmovies,andalsothelonglinesforascaryrollercoasterride.

MargeeKerr,aUSsociologist,explainedwhytoTimeForKids.

Fearfillsourbrainwithhealthychemicalsubstances（化学物质）,especiallyendorphins（内啡肽）anddopamine（多

巴胺）,andthesethingscreatefeelingsofhappinessandexciteus,accordingtoKerr.

Inaddition,whenyou,rescared,yourbodyproducesachemicalwhichhelpspeoplebondwitheachother.

uWatchpeoplewalkingoutofahauntedhouse,andyou,llseelotsofsmilesandhighfives,“KerrtoldTimeFor

Kids.Thatalsoexplainswhyschoolsandcompaniesorganizechallengingtripsandphysicalactivitiestobuildupteam

spirit.

Peopleexperienceanddealwithfearindifferentways.Ifyouhappentobea“coward“whogetsscaredeasily,don,t

worry.Thereissomeevidencethatbeingscaredcanhelpapersonmanagestressfulsituations.

Kerrsaidthatthingslikegivingareportinfrontofyourclassorperforminginaschoolplayhelpbuildasortof

endurance（忍耐力）tofearthatmakesusmoreconfident.

“Youbecomemorecomfortablewiththephysicalexperienceoffear,andsoyou,rebetterabletoworkthroughit

duringtensesituations,,,saidKerr.

Solearntoloveyourfear.Itonlygrowswhenweforgethowhelpfulourfearistryingtobe.

1.Whyisascaryrollercoasterridehelpfultopeopleaccordingtothearticle?

A.Itimprovespeople,sabilitytosurviveinthemodernworld.

B.Itmakespeoplelesscowardlyandmoreconfidentinlife.

C.Itcausesthebraintoproducechemicalsthatmakepeoplehappyandexcited.

D.Itteachespeoplehowtokeepawayfromthingsthatcouldbedangerous.

2.TheunderlinedphraseubondWith”inParagraph8isclosestinmeaningto.

A.getclosertoB.fightagainst

C.payattentiontoD.bemorecarefulwith

3.Whatistherightattitudetowardfearaccordingtothearticle?

A.Avoidbeinginvolvedinscarysituations.B.Experienceitasoftenaspossible.

C.Consideritasasignofweakness..D.Enjoyhealthyfearoccasionally.

4.Howdoschoolsbuildupteamspirit?

A.Byorganizingschooltrips

B.Byorganizingindooractivities

C.Byaskingstudentstogointoahauntedhouse

D.Byorganizingchallengingtripsandphysicalactivities

5.Whafsthepassagemainlyabout?

A.people'smisunderstandingsaboutfear

B.Differentwaystodealwithfear.

C.Theadvantagesthatfearbringsus

D.Anewstudyaboutfear

C

15、阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。

HealthofficialsinCanadaareverybusythesedays.Theyareplacingchickensatfixedpointsallalongtheir2,500km

border（边境）withtheUnitedStatesofAmerica.

It'snotajoke,norhavetheCanadiansgonemad.TheyareusingthesechickenstoseeiftheWestNileVinIS（病毒）is

stillaround.Thevirusinfectsbirds9sothechickenshaveachanceofcatchingthevirusandfallill.TheWestNilevirus

isspreadamonghumans.ItkilledsevenpeopleinNewYorklastyear.

Countriesaroundtheworldarerealizingthatitmayjustbepossibletostopcertainkindsofpeoplefromenteringtheir

land.However,itisverydifficulttostopvirusestravelingfromoneendoftheearthtoanother.Whentheytraveltonew

places,theygetusedtotheenvironmentveryeasilyandsometimesstartdestroyingthelocalplantandanimallife.These

biologicalpollutersarecalledsmartpolluters.

Thesesmartpolluterscanbecarriedacrossbordersofcountriesunknowingly.Justaswehumansaretravellingacross

theworldmoreoftenthanearlier,thesebiologicalpollutershavealsostartedjourneymuchmore.Theyslideinto

airplanesthroughtheirwheels.Theydigintoobjectsthattravelersmaybecarryingfromonecountrytoanother.

Therearesomegoodexamplesofhowthesepolluterswork.Thewaterhyacinth（水葫芦）ofSouthAmericaisblocking

lakesinChinaandAfrica.TreesnakesfromPapuaNewGuineaarebusyeatingupsomebirdsinthecountryofGuam,

whichbreaksitsnaturalbalance.

That,swhythecustoms（海关）officialsinmanyforeigncountriespreventpeoplefrombringinginasmallplant,oran

objectmadeofwoodthatisinitsnaturalform.Thecustomsofficialshavetheserulesbecausethesevarieties（多样性）of

plantsarespecialtocertainplaces.Theplantshavethepowertospreadnewillnessesamongnativeplantsandanimals.

Biologicalpollutersalwayscreateproblemsinplaceswheretheydonotbelong.Theycouldbespecialvarietiesof,plants,

bugsorevenanimals.

ɪ.WhyareCanadianofficialsplacingchickensalongtheborder?

A.Tohelpcleanuptheborder.

B.Toseeifthevirusisstillaround.

C.Toprotectthechickensfromfallingill.

D.Tomakesurethatthebirdscanfindfood.

2.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?

A.Peoplefinditdifficulttotravelfromoneplacetoanother.

B.Plantsalwayscreateproblemsinplaceswheretheybelong.

C.Biologicalpollutersmaydestroythelocalplantandanimallife.

D.Virusesspendalongtimegettingusedtothelocalenvironment.

3.Customsofficialsinmanycountriespreventpeoplefrombringingin,

A.chocolatesB.shoes

C.picturesD.plants

4.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?

A.LandPollutionB.TheWestNileVirus

C.SmartPollutersD.TheWaterHyacinth

D

16>Inthe1920sand30stheairlineswerejustbeginning.Itwasunusualforpeopletotravelbyairbecauseitwas

expensiveanddangerous.Inthosedays,therewerenoflightattendantstolookafterthepassengers.Youngmen,or

nStewardsnhelpedthepassengersontotheairplaneandcarriedthepassengers*luggage（行李）buttheydidnotprovide

foodanddrinks.Butthenin1930,awomancalledEllenChurchinventedthenstewardessn.

EllenChurchwasbornin1904onafarminIowa.Shewasadifferentchild.Shedidn'twanttoworkonafarmor

marryafarmer—shewantedamoreadveɪItUroUS（冒险的）life.EllenstudiedtobeanurseattheUniversityof

Minnesotaandthengotajobinahospital.Forthenextfewyearsshestayedatthehospitalbutalsotookflyinglessons

andgotherpilot'slicense.

Ellenwastwenty-fiveyearsoldwhenshefirstgotintouchwithBoeingAirTransport.Shelovedflyingbutshe

understoodthatairlineswereaman'sworld.AlthoughwomenlikeEmeliaEarheartwerebecomingfamous,sherealized

itwasimpossibleforawomantohaveacareerasapilot.Butshehadanotheridea.Mostpeoplewerefrightenedof

flyingbecauseflyingwasstillanunreliable（不可靠的）waytotravel.Therewereoftendelays（延误），manycrashesand

thebadweathersmademanypassengerssick.Ellenthoughtnursescouldtakecareofpassengersduringflightsand

B.A.T.Agreed.

TheyoungwomanfromIowaandsevenothernursesbecamethefirstairstewardesses.

Atfirstpilotswereunhappybecausetheydidnotwantstewardessesonairplanes,butpassengerslovedthestewardesses.

In1940therewerearound1000ofthemworkingfordifferentairlines.Theearly,,stewardessesnhadtobeunder

twenty-five-yearold,singleandslim.Whenawomanjoinedanairline,shehadtopromisenottogetmarriedorhave

children.Itwashardjobandnotwellpaid.Theyworkedlonghoursandearned$1anhour

Inthe1970s,stewardesseswereunhappyintheirjobandairlineshadtomakesomechanges.Sincethe1970s,

“stewardesses“havebeencalledflightattendants.Theyarewellpaidandworkfewerhoursthaninthepast.

1.Thelastsentenceofthefirstparagraphsuggeststhat.

A.theword^stewardess**wasmadeupbyEllenChurch

B.EllenChurchwasthefirstwomanwhoflewaplane

C.EllenChurchwasthefirstwomanwhoworkedonaplane

D.EllenChurchwasthefirstwomanpassengeronaplane

2.Fromthesecondparagraph,weIearnthat.

A.Ellendidnotbehaveinthesamewayasmostasothergirls

B.Ellen,sfamilywasnotrichenoughtosupporthereducation

C.Ellenwasfondofworkingasanurseinthehospital

D.Ellenhasanunhappychildhoodthatchangedhercompletely

3.ThemainreasonforBoeingAirTransportofferingEllenthejobwas・

A.herflyingexperienceB.heruniversityeducation

C.hernursingexperienceD.herlifeattitudes

4.Accordingtothepassage,inthe1940sawomanhadtoifshewantedtobeastewardess.

A.beanurseB.bemarried

C.beamotherD.beyoung

5.Thepassagemainlytalksabout・

A.thebackgroundofearlyflyingpilots

B.theexperienceofflyingpassengers

C.thehistoryofearlyflightattendants

D.thedevelopmentofairplanes

E

17、ThereisonewordthatisonthelipsofAmericans,dayandnight,“Sorry”.

OnetimeasIwaswalkingonthestreet,ayoungmanranbyhurriedly,brushingagainstmyhandbag.Evenashe

continuedonhisway,heturnedbackandsaid"sorry”tome,Eveninarush,hedidn,tforgettoapologize.

Oneday,afterIboughtsomeapples,thesalesmanwasgivingmethechange,butIwasn,treadyforit,andacoin

droppedontheground,ς6Γmsorryhesaidwhilebendingdowntopickitup.Iwaspuzzled—whywouldheapologize

whenitwasmyfault?

Anothertime,Isteppedonaman,sfootinanescalator.Atthesametime,webothsaid"soιτy''・Ithoughtit

interesting:wasitreallynecessaryforhimapologize?

Lateron,anAmericanfriendexplainedtomethataccordingtotheAmericanideas,theescalatorispublicplacewhich

everyoneshouldbeabletostandin.Aftersomeoneoccupiesapositionintheescalator,makingitdifficultforsomeone

elsetofindaplacetostandin,isn,titnecessarytoexpressanapology?

DuringmystayinAmerica,Igraduallyrealizedthatwhenfriction（摩擦）occursindailylife,Americansdon,tcare

muchaboutwhoisresponsible.Ifsomeoneistroubled,a“sorry"i$alwaysnecessary.Eveniftheotherpersonishurt,

the“sorry”wouldcooltempers.Perhapsthisiswhyɪneversawanyonequarrelingonthebuses,subwaysorstreetsin

America.

1.Whenthesalesmangavemethechange,

A.Ipurposelydidn,twanttoacceptitfromthesalesman

B.thesalesmanpurposelydidn,twanttopassittome

C.Iwasslowertoacceptitthanthesalesmantogiveittome

D.thesalesmanwasslowertogiveittomethanIcouldacceptit

2.ThemanonwhosefeetIsteppedapologizedtomebecause___.

A.theescalatorisapublicplace

B.themanwasveryafraidofme

C.the"soιτy"saidtomewasforeveryone

D.therewasn,tenoughroomtogetmyfeetin

3.Inthispassage,theauthorseemstofeeltheAmericans9"sorry”.

A.angrywithB.disappointedwith

C.interestedinD.approvingof

F

18、Britain'ssmallestschoolwascloseddownbecauseitsonlypupilfailedtoturnupforclass,afamousBritish

newspaperreportedinMay.Thenewspapersaidthesix-year-oldgirl,sparentswereunhappywithateachershejustgot

thenewjobtoteachtheonlypupil.

Theschoolwasclosedforthelastninemonthsafteritsformer（前任的）teacherretired（退休）andtheonlyotherpupil

movedontoasecondaryschool.Thenewteacher,MsPuckey,wastostartteachingthegirlandreopen（重开）theschool.

ButthegirΓsmotheriskeepingherdaughterathome.**Iwasnotpleasedwiththenewteacher/'themothersaid,πI

toldtheoldteacherasfarbackaslastSeptemberthatifMsPuckeygotthejob,mychildrenwouldnotbegoingto

school.**Theschoolisonanisland（岛）offthenortheastCoaSt（海岸）ofScotland.Althoughtherewasonlyonepupii,the

schoolisverygoodinmanywaysandhasaheadmaster,threecomputers,atelevisionandanartroomaswellasa

schoolhousewiththreebedrooms.

1.Thereadingisabout.

A.thesmallestschoolthatwascloseddown

B.theonlypupilinthesmallestschool

C.thenewteacherandherteaching

D.theoldteacherwhojustretired

2.,,turnupπinthereadingmeans・

A.passanexamB.gotoschool

C.paymoneyD.handinhomework

3.Fromthereadingwecanknowthattheschool,

A.istoofarforthestudentsB.doesnothaveenoughteachers

C.doesnot