2021新高考英语人教版一轮复习学案第一编选修7Unit1Livingwell

Unit1Livingwell晨背分钟填词并背记DefeatDisabilityYang'sambitionwastogetanarchitectcertificateorbeeabowlingmaster.Butwhenhewasconductingexperimentswithamicroscopeinthebasement,_atankonthebenchexploded,sendinghimflyingoutwardsthroughtheexit.Hewasout_of_breathwhileknowinghelosthiseyesightas_well_as70%ofhishearing.In_other_words,_hewasdisabled.Feelingclumsy,_hewasannoyedatfirstthoughnobodymade_fun_ofhim.Hecut_outgoingoutdoorsandjustsat_aroundathometalkingtohisparrotortortoisesilently.Hissisterresignedtohelphimin_many_ways.Herassistanceandencouragementweresobeneficialtohispsychologythatheadapted_tohisdisabilitysoonandbecameoutgoingagain.Inacollegeaccessibletohim,hestudiedpoliticsandliterature.Healwayssatinthefrontrowneartheentrywithoutanyabsenceand,withthehelpofhishandylaptop,hestudiedwellbymeansofdictation.Histhesis,AbolishingSlavery,_met_withallprofessors'approval.Afterclass,heandhispanionsoftenplayeddrummusic,whichwasnoisybutsuitableforhishearing.Aftergraduation,_hemadehighprofitsbydesigningsoftwareforafirm.All_in_all,_inhismunity,_hewonhisdignityandpeople'scongratulations.Healwayswishedall_the_besttohisdisabledfellowsandencouragedthem,“Never_mind!Allyouhaveisadequatetogetyourachievement.”战胜残疾阳的雄心是，要么获得一张建筑师证书，要么成为一名保龄球高手。但是在地下室里的显微镜下进行试验时，放在长凳上的一只大桶突然爆炸，把他从出口处炸飞了出去。当知道自己除了失去70%的听力之外，还失去了视力时，他完全喘不过气来。换句话说，他残疾了。最初，尽管没人取笑他，他还是非常气恼于自己的笨拙。他取消了外出，总是在家里闲坐，安静地和他的鹦鹉和乌龟说话。他的姐姐辞了职，用许多方式帮助他。她的帮助和鼓励对他的心理是如此地有益，以致他很快就适应了自己的残疾，再次变得外向起来。他在一所接受他就读的学校里学习政治和文学，总是坐在靠近入口的前排，从不缺席。在他轻便好用的手提电脑的帮助下，他用听写的方式学习得很好。他的论文《废除奴隶制》受到所有教授的一致认可。课后，他和伙伴们还常常演奏大声却适合他听觉的鼓乐。毕业后，他通过为一家公司设计软件获得很高的利润。总之，在他的社区里，他赢得了自己的尊严和人们的祝贺。他一直都把所有最好祝愿给予他残疾的同伴，并鼓励他们：“没关系，你拥有的一切足够你取得自己的成就！”1．disability(n.)伤残；无力；无能→disabled(adj.)伤残的2．ambition(n.)雄心；野心→ambitious(adj.)有雄心的；有野心的3．beneficial(adj.)有益的；受益的→benefit(n.)利益；好处(v.)有益于4．encouragement(n.)鼓励；奖励→encourage(vt.)鼓励；鼓舞→courage(n.)勇气；胆量→discourage(反义词)(vt.)使灰心；使泄气；阻止→discouragement(反义词)(n.)泄气；灰心；阻止；劝阻5．resign(vi.&vt.)辞职；辞去(工作、职位等)→resignation(6．assistance(n.)协助；援助→assist(v.)帮助；援助→assistant(n.)助手7．congratulate(vt.)祝贺；庆贺→congratulation(n.)祝贺；贺词8．graduation(n.)毕业；毕业典礼→graduate(vi.)毕业9．exit(n.)出口；离开；退场→entrance(反义词)(n.)入口；进入；登场10．approval(n.)赞成；认可→approve(v.)通过；批准；赞成→disapprove(反义词)(v.)不赞成；不批准重点知识分钟adaptvt.使适应；改编(P2)(1)单句语法填空①Thisfilmwasadapted________anovel.Butthechildrendidn'tthinkthe________(adapt)wasgoodforthem.②Mostofthesetoolshavebeenspeciallyadapted________disabledpeople.③Thelivingcreature________(adapt)toitsenvironmentisoneofnaturalselection'sresults.④Thedirectorwasfullyconvincedthatthismovingstory,if________(adapt)fortelevision,wouldbeahit.答案：①from;adaptation②for③adapting④adapted(2)用adapt/adjust/adopt的适当形式填空①Youcan'tseethroughthetelescopeuntilitis________correctlytoyoursight.②Toomanyschools________the“winatallcosts”moralstandardandmeasuretheirsuccessbysportingachievements.③Youshould________yourselftocollegelife.答案：①adjusted②adopt③adapt(1)adaptto适应adaptoneself_to...使自己适应……adaptsth.from...根据……改编某物beadaptedfor...为……而改编；适宜(2)adaptableadj.能适应的(3)adaptationn.适应；改编；改写本[易混辨析]adapt：“修改；改变”。常指通过自身调节逐渐适应外界某种情况。有时可与adjust互换。adjust：“调整；调节(使之适合)”。常指通过调整达到某种要求或标准，多指机械类的调校。adopt：“采纳；收养”。absencen.缺席；不在某处(P2)(1)单句语法填空Iapologizefortheinconveniencemy________(absent)fromoursinginggroupmaycause.答案：absence(2)单句写作①你需要解释一下为什么昨天没有上学。Youhavetoexplainwhyyou________________schoolyesterday.②由于没有更为合适的人选，我们决定任命平易近人的康韦先生。________________moresuitablecandidates,wedecidedtoofferthejobtoMrConway,whoiseasy­going.答案：①wereabsentfrom②Intheabsenceof(1)absencefrom...缺席/不在……inone'sabsence某人不在时intheabsenceof不存在；缺少absenceofmind心不在焉(2)absentadj.不在的；缺席的beabsentfrom...不参加/缺席……absent­mindedadj.心不在焉的；健忘的[名师点津]absent的反义词为present(出席的；在场的);absence的反义词为presence(出席；到场)。annoyvt.使……不悦；惹恼(P2)(1)单句语法填空①He________(annoy)bybeinginterruptedwhilehewastalkingwithanoldfriendwhomhehadnotseenforalongtime.②Although________(annoy),TVadvertisingseemstobeeffective.③Shetappedherforeheadandlooked________(annoy)withherself.答案：①wasannoyed②annoying③annoyed(2)单句写作我装作没事，只是不想因自己的问题去使别人烦恼。IliketopretendthatI'mOKbecauseIdon'twantto________________________myproblems.答案：annoyothers/otherpeoplewith(1)annoysb.withsth./bydoingsth.因某事使某人烦恼/通过做某事使某人不悦(2)annoyedadj.感到恼火的；觉得生气的beannoyedwithsb.对某人感到生气beannoyedat/about/bysth.因某事生气(3)annoyingadj.使人生气的；恼人的；烦人的Itisannoying_that...令人恼火的是……(4)annoyancen.恼怒；生气to_one's_annoyance使某人生气的是conductn.行为；品行(behaviour)vt.指挥；管理；主持；引导(P3)(1)单句语法填空①Therewasanincidentonthebus:amanfoughtwiththe________(conduct)．②Thesurvey________(conduct)bythepanyshowsthereisalargeincreaseincustomersatisfactionthisyear.答案：①conductor②conducted(2)一句多译参观了图书馆之后，游客们又被带领参观绘画展览。①_________________，thevisitorswereshownthepaintingexhibition.(状语从句)②_______________，thevisitorswereshownthepaintingexhibition.(分词作状语)答案：①Aftertheyhadbeen/wereconductedaroundthelibrary②Havingbeenconductedaroundthelibrary(1)conductsb.around＝showsb.around带领某人参观conduct/do/make/perform/carryoutanexperiment做实验conductaconcert指挥音乐会conductasurvey/aninvestigation开展调查(2)undertheconductof在……的指导/管理下(3)conductorn.售票员；(乐队)指挥；导体；列车长conductiveadj.具有传导性的conductionn.(热或电等能量的)传导congratulatevt.祝贺；庆贺(P7)(1)单句语法填空①Ithinkit'snecessaryforustocongratulatetheChinesenationalwomen'svolleyballteam________whattheydidintheAsianChampionshipthisyear.②—IgotthatjobIwantedatthepubliclibrary.—________(congratulate)!That'sgoodnews.答案：①on/for②Congratulations(2)用celebrate/congratulate的适当形式填空①Letme________youonyourwinningthefirstplaceinthe100－meterdash.②Weheldapartyto________hisbirthday.答案：①congratulate②celebrate(1)congratulatesb.on(doing)sth.祝贺某人(做)某事congratulatesb.forsth.因某事祝贺某人congratulateoneselfonsth.(为某事)感到自豪；(为某事)感到庆幸/幸运(2)congratulationn.祝贺；恭喜congratulationsonsth.祝贺某事Congratulations！(口语)祝贺你！[易混辨析]celebrate：举行仪式、典礼的“庆祝”，只能用事(节日、胜利、成功等)作宾语。congratulate：“祝贺；道贺”，只能用人作宾语，若要表明所祝贺的事情，后面要用on，构成congratulatesb.onsth.。accessn.(接近的)方法；通路；可接近性；(使用或见到的)权利(常与to连用)(P8)(1)单句语法填空①Peoplehavebetteraccess________healthcarethantheyusedto,andthey'relivinglongerasaresult.②putersshouldbemadereadily________(access)toall.答案：①to②accessible(1)have/get/gainaccessto...拥有……的机会或权利；可以接近或进入……(2)accessibleadj.可接近的；可进入的；可使用的；易懂的beaccessible_to易得到的；易使用的；易懂的(2)句型转换Moreimportantly,wecangainaccesstothemostupdatedinformationthroughtheInternet.→Moreimportantly,wecan________________themostupdatedinformationthroughtheInternet.答案：beaccessibleto[名师点津]access前通常不加冠词，且access和accessible短语中的to都是介词。inotherwords换句话说(P2)用word相关短语的适当形式填空①Shehasgoodhandwriting,andisgoodatwritingarticles.____________，sheisaqualifiedsecretary.②Thebeautyofsunsetcannotbedescribed____________.③IknewIwasinbigtroublewhentheteacheraskedto________________meafterclass.④Thecouple________________eachotherinthestreetlastnight,ignoringtheeyesofpassers­by.⑤IsoonfoundthattheworkIwasdoinghadbeendonebyotherpeople.________________，Iwaswastingmytime.⑥He________________somanytimesthatIcannottrusthimanymore.⑦________________threeChineseastronautshadbeensuccessfullysentintospace.答案：①Ina/oneword②inwords③haveawordwith④hadwordswith⑤Inotherwords⑥brokehisword⑦Wordcamethatina/oneword总之；简言之inwords用语言；口头上beyondwords无法用言语表达havea_wordwithsb.与某人说句话havewordswithsb.与某人争吵keep/breakone'sword遵守/违背诺言Wordcamethat...消息传来说……outofbreath上气不接下气(P2)单句写作①当我急忙赶到学校时，我几乎是上气不接下气。WhenIhurriedtoschool,Iwasalmost________________.②慢一点，我需要喘口气。Slowdown;Ineedto________________.③深深地吸口气，你就感觉放松了。________________，andthenyoumayfeelrelaxed.④爬楼梯的时候，老人一直气喘嘘嘘的。Whileclimbingupthestairs,theoldmanalways________________.答案：①outofbreath②catchmybreath③Takeadeepbreath④loseshisbreath(1)breathev.呼吸(2)holdone'sbreath屏住呼吸catchone'sbreath喘口气；恢复正常呼吸loseone'sbreath喘不过气来takeadeepbreath深呼吸nevermind不必担心；没关系；不要紧(P5)单句写作①“对不起，我把你给我的那个笔记本弄丢了。”“哦，没关系，我再给你买一个就是了。”“I'msorry.Ilostthenotebookyougaveme.”“________________.Icaneasilybuyyouanotherone.”②汤姆已下定决心克服自己的缺点。Tom________________tooverehisshortings.③我们计划爬山，但他改变了主意，独自离开了。Wehadplannedtoclimbthemountain,buthe________________andleftalone.答案：①Nevermind②hasmadeuphismind③changedhismindIhaveaverybusylifewithnotimetositaroundfeelingsorryformyself.(P2)(1)单句语法填空①Newly­builtwoodencottageslinethestreet,________(turn)theoldtownintoadreamland.②________(sweep)thestreetwithhergrandmaeveryday,thefive­year­oldgirlcaughtourattention.答案：①turning②Sweeping(2)单句写作——句式升级突然，他直接站起来，向出席会议的人们陈述了他的观点。a．普通表达：Allofasudden,hestooddirectlyandrepresentedhisideastothepeoplepresentatthemeeting.b．高级表达：Allofasudden,hestooddirectly,________________________________________________________.(分词作状语)答案：b.representinghisideastothepeoplepresentatthemeetingfeelingsorryformyself为现在分词短语作伴随状语。现在分词短语作伴随状语，表示伴随情况，所表示的动作与谓语同时发生，且与句子的主语即逻辑主语之间是主动关系。Aswellasgoingtothemoviesandfootballmatcheswithmyfriends,Ispendalotoftimewithmypets.(P2)(1)单句语法填空①Tomaswellashisclassmates________(be)fondofmusic.②Thefamilyaswellastheirdog________(trap)ontheroofbythefloodyesterday.③Aswellas________(worry)abouttheexpense,advertisersmustconsiderwhichmediaaremostappropriatefortheirproduct.答案：①is②weretrapped③worrying(2)单句写作①她会打篮球，也会打网球。Shecanplaytennis________________basketball.②学生们不仅要做好功课，还应要有他们自己的兴趣。Studentsshouldpursuetheirowninterests,________________theirschoolwork.③艾伦是一位出色的舞蹈家。我希望我能够跳得和她一样好。Ellenisafantasticdancer.IwishIdanced________________her.答案：①aswellas②aswellasdo③aswellas(1)aswellas意为“和；也”，连接两个并列成分，如：名词、形容词、动词、介词等。此时，aswellas连接的虽然是两个并列成分，但强调的重点在前面，不在后面，意为“不但……而且……”“既……又……”。(2)aswellas用来表示同级比较，指“和……一样好”。(3)用作介词，相当于besides/inadditionto，意为“除……之外”，后面通常接名词或动名词，尤其是位于句首时。[名师点津]aswellas连接两个主语时，谓语动词的单复数形式要和前面的主语保持一致；连接两个谓语时，两个动词的时态要保持一致。课文语法填空分钟MartyFieldingcan'trunorclimbstairsas__1__(quick)asotherpeople.Butheisveryoutgoingandhaslearnedtoadapt__2__hisdisability.Heusedtodreamaboutplayingfootball,__3__hefoundthatafterashorttimeofrunning,hegotoutofbreath.Hewaseventooweaktogotoschool.Everytimehereturnedafteran__4__(absent),hefeltstupidbecausehewasbehindtheothers.Hislifenowismucheasierandnothingcanmakehimannoyed.At__5__sametime,hejustignoresthosewhomakefunofhim.Allinallhehasagoodlife.Hisambitionistoworkforafirmthat__6__(develop)putersoftware.Hehasaverybusylifewithnotimetositaround__7__▲usedtodo意为“过去常常做……”，表示过去经常发生的动作或状态，现在这种情况已不存在。usedtodo/be...过去常常做……/过去是……be/getusedto(doing)sth.习惯于(做)某事beusedtodo...被用来做……(feel)sorryfor__8__(he).Aswellasgoingtothemoviesandfootballmatcheswithhisfriends,healsospendslotsoftimewithhispets.Andnowhewantstotellhealthychildren:being__9__(disable)doesn'tmeanyourlifeisnotsatisfying.Trytoencouragethedisabled__10__(live)asrichandfullalifeasyoudo.1．________2.________3.________4.________5.________6．________7.________8.________9.________10.________答案：1.quickly2.to3.but4.absence5.the6.develops7.feeling8．himself9.disabled10.tolive▲too＋adj./adv.＋todo...意为“太……而不能……”，注意如果其中的形容词表示“情感”，则译为“太……”。如：I'mtoohappytoseeyou.见到你我太高兴了。▲Everytimehereturnedafter...中的everytime本身为连词，意为“每次当……时候”，注意其后不可再跟when。随堂检测分钟Ⅰ.单句语法填空1．I'dliketocongratulateyou________yourwonderfulperformance.答案：on2．Mygrandfatheroftengoestothecountryside,becausehethinksastaytherewillbe________(benefit)tohishealth.答案：beneficial3．Thesurvey________(conduct)inourschoollastmonthshowsthataboutthreepercentofthestudentsareaddictedtotheInternetgames.答案：conducted4．________manyways,weareheadedforathrillingnewworldofmedia.答案：In5．Hewasseen________(enter)thebuildingaboutthetimethecrimewasmitted.答案：toenter6．Onthelongjourney,Peterprovedtobeamostinteresting________(pany)．答案：panion7．Inspiteoftheadvancedmedicaltechnology,manyAmericanshavenoaccess________healthcare.答案：to8．________(do)goodwork,onemusthavethepropertools.答案：Todo9．Theymade________highprofitbybuyingatalowerpricewhilesellingatahigherprice.答案：a10．Weshouldacceptthedisabledpeopleandgivethemencouragementtoliveashappyalife________wedo.答案：asⅡ.教材微写作A．根据提示完成句子1．由于车祸，去年约翰的右腿变跛了，这让他很烦恼。(lame)________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________答案：Becauseofatrafficaccident,Johnbecamelameintherightleg,whichmadehimmuchannoyed.2．让父母高兴的是，他现在已经适应了这种情况。(adapt)________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________答案：Tothedelightofhisparents,hehasadaptedtothesituationnow.3．在朋友的鼓舞和帮助下，他逐渐接近并喜欢上了足球。(accessto)________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________答案：Encouragedandassistedbyhisfriends,hegraduallygainedaccesstofootballandfellinlovewithit.4．尽管他的腿有些残疾，但他和他的队友却在上周我市举行的运动会中获得冠军。(inspiteof)________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________答案：Inspiteofhisdisabledleg,heaswellashisteammateswonthechampionshipinthesportsmeetingheldinourcitylastweek.5．这次经历让他真正懂得了“活好每一天”的意义。(atatime)___________________________________________________________________________