新教材英语课时作业1-1StartingoutUnderstandingideas

课时作业(一)Startingout&Understandingideas必备知识基础练进阶训练第一层eq\a\vs4\al\co1(基础知识)Ⅰ.单词拼写1．Tolerance,patienceandunderstandingarehersecretstoahappy________(婚姻)．2．Iwasinvitedtoattendmybestfriend's________(婚礼)andshelookedsobeautiful.3．Whentheytakepartinaninternationalcamp,theyaregivenachancetogoabroadandgetinvolvedinall________(种类)ofactivities.4．Thispaintingis________(典型的)ofhisearlywork.5．Shebecameseriouslyilland________(受苦)greatpainanddisfort.6．Myclassmate,Tom,can'tstandthat________(糟糕的)climate.7．Peopleslowly________(聚集)theirbelongingsandleftthehall.8．Itissaidthatthefierceshark________(咬)him.9．Wehadtochooseanotherwaytokeepusfreefromthedeadly________(毒素)themushroomcontained.10．Inmy________(看法),eatingtoomuchjunkfooddoesharmtoourhealth.Ⅱ.用方框内短语的适当形式填空remind...of；sufferfrom；accordingto；thanksto；dealwith；fallinlovewith；eacross；feelathome1．Weareconsideringhowto________thisdifficultsituation.2．I________mypreviousteacher,Mr.Wang,inthestreetyesterday.3．________theweatherforecast,itwillrainthisweekend.4．IncaseIforget,please________me________mypromise.5．They________________eachotherwhentheymetforthefirsttime.6．Thepatientwhowas________________aheadachecameintoadrugstore.7．________________yourhelp,weovercameallthedifficulties.8．Tomdidn't________________whenhestayedinastrangeplace.Ⅲ.完成句子1．站在山顶上，我们能看见整座城市。________________________，wecanseethewholecity.2．自从他离婚后，他一直很消沉。He'sbeendepressed________hegotdivorced.3．它让我想起了蓝纹奶酪，这是一种你要么喜欢要么讨厌的同样味道很浓的食物。Itremindedmeofbluecheese,asimilarlystrongsmellingtypeoffoodyou________________.4．虽然我们努力尝试了，但是还是不能使她改变主意。Thoughwetriedhard,wecouldn't____________hermind.5．我们的新英语老师怀特先生对我们都很好。Mr.White,________________，isverykindtoallofus.Ⅳ.课文语法填空IgrewupinEnglandwithaBritishfatherandaChinesemother.I1.________(enjoy)foodfrombothcountrieseversinceIwasachild.Aftermanyyearsofmarriage,myfatherstillcouldn'tgetusedto2.________(eat)someChinesefoodlikechickenfeet,butIlikeit.MymothercancookChinesefood3.________(good)whilemydadoftencooksfoodinBritishway.Hecannotonlycookasuper“fullEnglishbreakfast”ofbacon,eggs,beans,sausagesandtoastwithbutter,4.________canmakeatypicalSundayroast.ItisdeliciousalthoughMumsaystoomuchroastfoodmakesheat5.________(gather)insideourbody,accordingtoChinesemedicine,6.________(do)harmtoourhealth.ThefirstvisittoChinaleftadeep7.________(impress)onmebecauseItasteddifferentkindsoffood.Tobehonest,Idon'tliketoeatstinkytofu,8.________isahorriblegreythingandsmellslikea9.________(burn)sportsshoe.Butlocalpeoplethinkitdelicious.IsincerelyhopeIwilllikeitsomeday.Asthesayinggoes,oneman'smeatisanotherman'spoison.Tome,Ienjoy10.________cross­culturalafternoonteaofEnglishbiscuitsandacupofChineseoolongtea.关键能力综合练进阶训练第二层Ⅰ.阅读理解ADevelopinghealthyeatinghabitsstartsfromchildhood,soitisimportantforparentstoteachandprovidechildrenwithahealthydiet.DPHSSadministratoroftheBureauofNutritionServices,CharlieMorristoldKUAMNews，“Ahealthydietforachildconsistsofalotoffruitandvegetables,limitingthehighfatfoodandhighlyprocessed(加工的)food.”Thismeansstayingawayasmuchaspossiblefromfoodsuchaschips,cookies,candiesandsugarydrinks,asallchildrenneedtohavemealswhichinvolveawell­balanceddiet.munitynutritionist(营养学家)ThelmaRomossaid,“Thefruit,thevegetables,thegrain,theproteinandthemilkarethedailyproduct,soit'seasyforamothertogointothetwoplusthreeconceptoffruitandvegetablesaday.”Thisconceptmeansthatthereareatleasttwoservingsoffruitaday,andthreeservingsofvegetablesadaywhichcanbeservedforlunchanddinner.Asforproteinparentscanmakeavarietyofdishesfromchicken,beef,fishorevendriedbeanstomakesurethechildgetsthreeservingsaday.Morrissaidthatthechild'shungerlevelcontrolledhowmuchwaseatenandtheparentcontrolledwhatthemealwasandwhenthemealwasoffered.“Momneedstoensurethatthefoodofferedisgoodforthechildtoeatandthroughoutthedaydependingonhowactivetheyare,andsnacks(零食)arenotabadthing,sothemomshouldoffergoodkindsofsnacks，”saidMorris.Whenitestopreparingyourchild'slunchandsnacksforschool,makesureofkeepinginmindthatthefoodyouprovideshouldnotonlybeasourceofenergybutalsobenutritionallybeneficialsuchasfreshfruit,andwholegrainbread.Butparentsmustbesureofrememberingthatagoodnutritionaldietmustbebalancedwithphysicalactivity,namelyitisimportantthatchildrengetoutsideandrunaroundandplayandgetactivityinadditiontoeatingagooddiet.1．Whatdoestheauthorintendtotellusinthetext?A．Choosehealthyfoodandsnacksforyourchild.B．Fruitandvegetablesaregoodforyourchild.C．Takestepstoprovideagoodlunchforyourchild.D．Makevariousanddeliciousdishesforyourchild.2．AccordingtoCharlieMorriswecanknowthat________.A．mothersshouldpreparedeliciousfoodbythemselvesB．highlyprocessedfoodshouldbereducedindailylifeC．sugarsandhighfatexistinfewkindsoffoodD．activechildrenprefermoresnacks3．WhichisNOTtruewhenyouarepreparingyourchild'sfoodforschool?A．Thefoodmustprovideenergyaswellasnutrition.B．Physicalexerciseisasimportantasagooddiet.C．Runningandplayingwheneatingisbeneficial.D．Fruitandwholegrainfoodsshouldbeincluded.BWhydoAmericansstrugglewithwatchingtheirweight,whiletheFrench,whoconsume(消耗)richfood,continuetostaythin?NowaresearchbyCornellAccordingtoDr.JosephMercola,ahealthexpert,theFrenchseeeatingasanimportantpartoftheirlifestyle.Theyenjoyfoodandthereforespendafairlylongtimeatthetable,whileAmericansseeeatingassomethingtobesqueezed(挤出)betweentheotherdailyactivities.MercolabelievesAmericanslosetheabilitytosensewhentheyareactuallyfull.SotheykeepeatinglongaftertheFrenchwouldhavestopped.Inaddition,hepointsoutthatAmericansdrivetohugesupermarketstobuycannedandfrozenfoodsfortheweek.TheFrench,instead,tendtoshopdaily,walkingtosmallshopsandfarmers'marketswheretheyhaveachoiceoffreshfruits,vegetables,andeggsaswellashigh­qualitymeatsforeachmeal.AfteravisittotheUnitedStates,MireilleGuiliano,authorofFrenchWomenDon'tGetFat,decidedtowriteabouttheimportanceofknowingwhentostopratherthansuggestinghowtoavoidfood.Todayshecontinuestostayslimandrarelygoestothegym.Inspiteof(尽管)allthesedifferences,evidenceshowsthatrecentlifestylechangesmaybeaffectingFrencheatinghabits.Todaytherateofobesity—orextremeoverweight—amongadultsisonly6%.However,asAmericanfastfoodgainsacceptanceandtheyoungreject(拒绝)oldertraditions,theobesityrateamongFrenchchildrenhasreached17%—andisgrowing.4．InwhatwayaretheFrenchdifferentfromAmericansaccordingtoDr.JosephMercola?A．Theygoshoppingatsupermarketsmorefrequently.B．Theysqueezeeatingbetweentheotherdailyactivities.C．Theyregardeatingasakeypartoftheirlifestyle.D．Theyusuallyeattoomuchcannedandfrozenfood.5．Thistextismainlyabouttherelationshipbetween________.A．AmericansandtheFrenchB．lifestyleandobesityC．childrenandadultsD．fastfoodandoverweight6．Thetextismainlydeveloped________.A．bycontrast(对比)B．byspace(空间)C．byprocess(变化过程)D．byclassification(分类)7．Wheredoesthistextprobablyefrom?A．ATVinterview.B．Afoodadvertisement.C．Ahealthreport.D．Abookreview(书评)．Ⅱ.七选五Haveyoupromisedthatyouaregoingtogethealthier?Maybeyouwanttoloseweight,getstrongerandhavemoreenergy.Maybeyouareunderthedoctor'sorderstoeatrightandtakeexercisemore.__1__.Butwithsomanychoices,itcanbehardtogetstarted.Soherearehealthytipsthatyoucanfollow.Eatright.Healthyeatingisharderthanbefore.Nowmanysupermarketsorrestaurantsarepackedwithunhealthychoicesthatcauseweightgainandweakenenergy.Overtime,makingpoorfoodchoicescancauseillness.__2__.Eatnaturalandorganicfoodsasoftenaspossible.Cutoutthejunkfood.Keephealthy.__3__.Sotakeexerciseatonce.Onceyougetstarted,youwillbemorelikelytosticktoit.Reducestress.ItissaidthatintheUS,about77%ofthepeopleoftenexperiencephysicalstress.__4__.Youcanmanagestressbytakingexercise,gettingenoughrestandcleaningbadrelationshipsfromyourlife.__5__.Sure,somepeoplearenaturallyhappierthanothers.Buttherearethingsyoucanconsciouslydotobehappier.Andguesswhat,theyareallfree.Soifyouwanttobehappier,thereareafewthingstodo,forexample,expressthanks,helpothers,ormeditate.A．SleepwellB．ChoosehappinessC．Well,thoseallsoundgreatD．Butyoudon'thavetobeconcernedaboutitE．ThatisnotagroupyouwanttobeapartofF．SotellsomeoneyoulovehowyoufeelaboutthemG．Peoplewhooftentakeexercisearegenerallyhappierandhealthierthanpeoplewhodon'tⅢ.语法填空Almosteveryday,wediscussthetopicofhealth.1.________(stay)healthy,weshouldeatwell,workoutregularlyandhaveahealthylifestyle.Eatdifferentkindsoffood,2.________(especial)fruitandvegetables.Weallknowthateatingfruitandvegetableskeepsushealthy,3.________manyofusonlyeatourfavouritefood.Rememberthatwecanonlyget4.________ourbodyneedsbyeatingawidevarietyoffood.Whenyouareeating,noticehowyourbodyfeels.Whenyourstomachisfull,stop5.________(eat).Ifyoualwayseattoomuch,mostprobablyyou6.________(bee)outofshape.Drinkwaterandmilkoften.Everyone7.________(know)thatwaterisimportanttous.Besideswater,kidsalsoneedplentyofcalcium,andmilkisrichincalcium.Ifyouare9yearsoldorolder,youshoulddrink8.________leastthreecupsofmilkeveryday.Itisalsoofgreat9.________(important)toleadahealthylifestyle.LimittheamountoftimeyouspendwatchingTVandplayingputergames.Spendmoretimedoingsports,andyou'llbehealthyand10.________(energy)．课时作业(一)Startingout&Understandingideas必备知识基础练Ⅰ.单词拼写1．marriage2.wedding3.sorts4.typical5.suffered6.horrible7.gathered8.bit9.poison10.opinionⅡ.用方框内短语的适当形式填空1．dealwith2.cameacross3.Accordingto4.remindof5.fellinlovewith6.sufferingfrom7.Thanksto8.feelathomeⅢ.完成句子1．Standingonthetopofthemountain2.eversince3.eitherloveorhate4.makeherchange5.ournewEnglishteacherⅣ.课文语法填空1．答案与解析：haveenjoyed此句中eversince意为“自从……”常连用现在完成时，主句主语为I，故填haveenjoyed。2．答案与解析：eatinggetusedtodoingsth.意为“习惯于做某事”。3．答案与解析：well修饰动词cook应用副词well。4．答案与解析：butnotonly...but(also)．..为固定搭配，意为“不仅……而且……”。5．答案与解析：gather“make＋宾语＋宾补”复合结构中，应用省略to的不定式作宾补。6．答案与解析：doing此处应用非谓语动词形式作结果状语，表示自然而然的结果，应用doing。7．答案与解析：impression此处作left的宾语且在形容词后，需要填名词，故填impression。leavea(n)...impressiononsb.为固定搭配，意为“给某人留下……印象”。8．答案与解析：whichIdon'tliketoeatstinkytofu为完整的句子，设空处前后没有连接词，且空后内容对stinkytofu起修饰作用，因此设空处引导非限制性定语从句，从句中缺主语，指物，故填which。9．答案与解析：burnt此处意为“烧焦的运动鞋”，故填burnt。10．答案与解析：a此处为“一个”。关键能力综合练Ⅰ.阅读理解A【语篇解读】本文描述了孩子们在饮食方面存在的诸多问题，呼吁父母们关注这个问题，提高孩子的健康水平。1．答案与解析：A主旨大意题。通读全文，结合文章第一段Developinghealthyeatinghabitsstartsfromchildhood,soitisimportantforparentstoteachandprovidechildrenwithahealthydiet.可知作者想要告诉我们要为孩子提供健康的饮食。2．答案与解析：B细节理解题。根据文章第一段的Ahealthydietforachildconsistsofalotoffruitandvegetables,limitingthehighfatfoodandhighlyprocessed(加工的)food.可知孩子的健康饮食包含许多水果和蔬菜，限制了高脂肪和高精度加工的食品。由此判断B项切题。3．答案与解析：C推理判断题。根据最后一段Butparentsmustbesuretorememberthatagoodnutritionaldietmustbebalancedwithphysicalactivity,namelyitisimportantthatchildrengetoutsideandrunaroundandplayandgetactivityinadditiontoeatingagooddiet.可知但家长必须记住，良好的营养饮食必须与体育活动相平衡，即除了饮食良好外，孩子们外出跑步、玩耍和运动是很重要的，而不是在玩和跑的时候吃东西，故选C。B【语篇解读】本文是一篇议论文，主要讨论了美国人和法