英语人教版必修三习题Unit1Festivalsaroundtheworld1.2

SectionⅡ—LearningaboutLanguage课时过关·即时巩固一、用方框中所给的情态动词完成下列句子can’twouldmaymustshallshouldn’t1—Igoouttoplaynow,Mum?

—No,youmustn’t.答案:May2youliketohaveawalkwithusthisevening?

答案:Would3Youbecarefulwhenyoucrosshere—thetrafficlightsaren’tworking.

答案:must4Wewereallwaitingforyou.Youhaveleftfortheseasidebyyourselfwithoutleavingamessage.

答案:shouldn’t5Hebetired.Hehasjustbeguntowork.

答案:can’t6—heuseyourbike?

—Certainly.Hereisthekey.答案:Shall二、单句改错1Accordingtotheradio,itcanrainthisevening.答案:can→could/might/may2YoumusthavestudiedEnglishformanyyears,didn’tyou?答案:didn’t→haven’t3Shemayhavereceivedtheletter;Isentitbyregisteredpost(挂号).答案:may→must4Youmustn’tfinishtheworknow.There’splentyoftime.答案:mustn’t→needn’t5Youhadbettertakeanumbrellawithyou,didn’tyou?答案:didn’t→hadn’t6Youdon’thaveanswerthatquestion.答案:have后加to7Shetoldhimheoughtnotdoit.答案:not后加to8WhatwillIgetfordinner?答案:will→shall9Yourmotherwasreallyworriedaboutyou.Youcouldn’thavelefthomewithoutaword.答案:couldn’t→shouldn’t10Withourpermissions,heaskedmanyquestionsatthemeeting.答案:permissions→permission★三、完形填空AsChristmasising,therearepresentstobebought,cardstobesent,androomstobecleaned.Parentsarefacedofhidingpresentsfrom2youngchildren.Ifthegiftsarelarge,thisissometimesareal3.OnChristmasEve,youngchildrenfindtheexcitementalmostunbearable(承受不住的).Theyaretornbetweenthewishto4earlysothatFatherChristmaswill5theirpresentsquickly,andthewishtostayuplatesothattheywillnotmissthefun.Thewishforgiftsusuallyproves6.Butthoughchildrengotobedearly,theyoftenlieawakeinbedforalongtime,hopingto7FatherChristmas.

LastChristmas,mywifeandI8managedtohideafewlargepresentsinthestoreroom.I9themomentwhenmyson,Jimmy,wouldaskmewherethenewbikehadefrom.But10hedidnotseeit.

OnChristmasEve,ittookthechildrenhourstogotosleep.Itmusthavebeennearly11whenmywifeandIwentquietlyintotheirroomandbegan12stockings.ThenI13inthebikeforJimmyandleftitbesidetheChristmastree.Weknewwewouldnotgetmuch14thatnight,forthechildrenweresuretogetupearly.Ataboutfiveo’clockthenextmorning,wewere15byloudsoundsingfromthechildren’sroom.Theyshoutedexcitedly!16Ihadtimetogetoutofbed,Jimmyoourbedroomonhisnewbike,andhissister,Mary,18closebehindpushinghernewbabycarriage.Eventhebabyarrived.Hemovedonthe19andkneesintotheroomdragging(拖)alargeballoonbehindhim.Suddenlyit20.Thatwokeusuppletely.Thedayhadbegunwithabang.

1A.busyB.tiringC.ordinaryD.difficult答案:D解析:从下文可以知道在圣诞节前要想把礼物藏起来是一件不容易的事情。busy“忙碌的”;tiring“令人疲惫的”;ordinary“一般的”;difficult“困难的”。2A.anxious B.curious C.happy D.content答案:B解析:由下文可知孩子们迫切想知道礼物是什么,因此此处应用curious(好奇的)。anxious“焦虑的”;happy“高兴的”;content“满足的”。3A.matter B.question C.business D.problem答案:D解析:matter多指抽象的、麻烦的事情;question指口头回答的问题;business常指“生意,行业”;problem多指具体的等待解决的问题。由本文内容可知孩子们的礼物太大的话,确实不好藏,是一个要解决的问题,因此答案为problem。4A.gobed B.gotothebedC.gotobed D.gotoabed答案:C解析:gotobed为固定结构,意思是“上床睡觉”。5A.provide B.bring C.give D.offer答案:B解析:provide“提供”;bring“带来”;give“给”;offer“提供”。能够与原文意思相符的应为bring,指圣诞老人将快点把礼物给他们带来。6A.weak B.strong C.weaker D.stronger答案:D解析:由上文可知孩子们在两个愿望中难以抉择,最终想得到礼物的愿望战胜了想见到圣诞老人的愿望。weak“虚弱的”;strong“强烈的,强壮的”。7A.getalookat B.getintouchwithC.getalongwith D.gettogetherwith答案:A解析:孩子们躺在床上睡不着,想看一看圣诞老人,与前文相呼应。getalookat“看一看”;getintouchwith“与……取得联系”;getalongwith“与……相处”;gettogetherwith“与……聚在一起”。8A.hurriedly B.hopefullyC.calmly D.steadily答案:A解析:由上下文可知“我”与妻子匆匆忙忙地把大的礼物藏起来,与上文的“把礼物藏起来已经成为一个问题”相呼应。hurriedly“匆忙地”;hopefully“有希望地”;calmly“平静地”;steadily“可靠地”。9A.expected B.doubled C.feared D.wondered答案:C解析:由上文“我”与妻子匆忙藏礼物可推知:他们怕儿子发现。fear“恐怕”;expect“期望”;double“加倍”;wonder“想知道”。10A.hardly B.surprisingly C.possibly D.fortunately答案:D解析:hardly“几乎不”;surprisingly“吃惊地”;possibly“可能地”;fortunately“幸运地”。与前文相比,没有被儿子发现礼物,自然是幸运的事情。11A.morning B.midnight C.daybreak D.evening答案:B解析:圣诞节给孩子们送礼物应在孩子们熟睡的时候,因此答案为将近午夜(midnight)。12A.mending B.wearing C.sewing D.filling答案:D解析:因为圣诞节时孩子们的礼物通常是装在袜子里的,所以父母需要把礼物装进去。mend“修补”;wear“穿”;sew“缝纫”;fill“装满”。13A.pushed B.dragged C.pulled D.knocked答案:A解析:push“推”;drag“拖”;pull“拉”;knock“敲;撞”。由上下文可知“我”把给吉米的自行车推进去放在圣诞树旁边。14A.break B.sleep C.rest D.drink答案:B解析:由上下文可知,“我”和妻子需在孩子们入睡后给他们放好礼物,而第二天的早上孩子们都醒得早,因此知道睡不了多少觉了。15A.woken B.shocked C.troubled D.frightened答案:A解析:由于孩子们为了得到礼物醒得比较早,“我”和妻子被他们得到礼物时的欢呼声吵醒了。wake“叫醒”;shock“使震惊”;trouble“麻烦”;frighten“吓唬”。16A.Before B.Until C.As D.After答案:A解析:孩子们得到礼物后异常兴奋,还未等我们起床就闯进卧室。before意为“还没来得及……就……”。17A.running B.laughing C.jumping D.riding答案:D解析:从下文的“onhisnewbike”可知,riding为最佳答案。18A.walked B.followed C.climbed D.rushed答案:B解析:因为吉米冲在最前面,紧随其后的是玛丽。follow的意思是“跟随”。19A.legs B.feet C.hands D.arms答案:C解析:由上句“Eventhebabyarrived.”可知此处指的是一个婴儿,婴儿在地上爬行要手脚并用。20A.closed B.opened C.burst D.lost答案:C解析:气球“突然爆裂”是由内部的高压引起的,应用burst。close“关闭”;open“打开”;burst“爆裂”;lose“失去”。★四、七选五阅读理解Shopping,cooking,bakingandsocializing—theholidayscanmakeastressfultime.1Eatingtorelievestress,ratherthanwhenyou’rehungry,canleadtounnecessaryweightgainandcanworsenexistingmedicalconditions.Tohelpcontroltheholidayovereating,herearefivetips:

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Goforalongwalkbyyourself,takeabikeridewithyourchildrenorchallengeafriendtoagameofbasketball.Athome,tryyoga,meditationorsimple,deepbreathingtorelax.·Keepyourbrainactive.Chooseanactivitythatrequiresbrainpowertorefocusyourthoughtson.Read,doacrosswordpuzzle,watchamovieordosomesewing.3Inthatcaseemotionalsupporthelpstoreducestress.

·Eathealthyfoodandstayonschedule.Ifyouskipmeals,yourhungermaycauseyoutolosecontrolandovereat.Andmakesurethefoodyoueatishealthy.Havebreakfast,lunchanddinnerandhealthfulsnacksinbetween.Nevereatsweettreatswhenyou’rehungry.4

·Enjoyfortfoodsinmoderation.Whenwefeelstressed,it’seasytoturntofortfoods,suchascookies.Theyoftenlinkustohappymemories.Wemayendupfeelingmore