2023年山东省菏泽市统招专升本英语自考测试卷(含答案带解析)

2023年山东省荷泽市统招专升本英语自考

测试卷（含答案带解析）

学校:班级:姓名:考号:

一、单选题(20题)

LThestreetwasnamedGeorgeWashingtonwholedtheAmericanwarfor

independence()

A.fromB.withC.asD.after

2.Thisisthefirsttimethatweafilminthenewly-builtcinema()

A.seeB.hadseenC.sawD.haveseen

3.I,msorrytohave()youwithsomanyquestionsonsuchanoccasion

A.interferedB.offendedCJmpressedD.disturbed

4.Whenhereallydoessomethingwrong,heiswillingto()

A.applyB.apologizeC.relieveD.relate

5.Wehavegottoanewwaytosolvethisproblem()

A.tellaboutB.putoutC.thinkofD.takeover

6.Mr.Smithreturnedfi`omChinalastweek,takinga(n)vase()

A-Chineseoldbeautifulpotteιy

B.oldbeautifulpotteιyChinese

C.potteryoldbeautifulChinese

D.beautifuloldChinesepottery

7.TolearnChinesecooking,youshouldpractice()

A.somuchyoucan

B.somuchasyoucan

C.muchasyoucan

D.asmuchasyoucan

8.Thecommitteeistotallyopposedanychangesbeingmadeinthe

plans()

A.ofB.onC.toD.against

9.Theresidentslivingintheseapartmentshavefreetotheswimmingpool,

thegymandotherfacilities()

A.excessB.excursionC.accessD.recreation

10.LinDaiyuissothatsheevencriesforthefallenflowersinspring()

A.impressiveB.sensitiveC.sensibleD.attractive

11.Thepricewasveryreasonable;Iwouldgladlyhavepaidheasked

()

A.threetimesmuchas

B.threetimesasmanyas

C.asthreetimesmuchas

D.threetimesasmuchas

12.WeareSometimesofselfishnessinourlives()

A.miserableB.greedyC.guiltyD.sorry

13.一Hey,whatdoyouthinkofhisspeechlastnight?

一Ihavenoidea.Iarrivedfindthathehadalmostfinishedit()

A.inordertoB.soastoC.onlytoD.readyto

14.Thenumberofdeathsfromheartdiseasewillbereducedgreatlyifpeople

toeatmorefruitandvegetables()

A.havepersuaded

B.arepersuaded

C.persuade

D.willbepersuaded

15.Somecompanieshaveintroducedflexibleworkingtimewithless

emphasisonpressure()

A.andmoreonefficiency

B.andmoreefficiency

C.thanefficiency

D.thanmoreonefficiency

16_,theprofessorisstilltryingtolearnanewlanguage()

A.Howeverheisold

B.Oldasheis

C.Heisasold

D.Asoldishe

17.()singerand()dancerisalsogoodatdrawing

A.The;aB.The;theC.A;aD.The;/

18.Everyboyandeverygirltheirparentstogivethemmorepocket

money()

A.expectsB.expectC.haveexpectedD.areexpecting

19.1can'tfinishtheworkontimeyouhelpmetranslatethetexts()

A.unlessB.ifC.whereD.lest

20.Theposition,you'reapplying,isnotawell-paidone()

A.thatB.forwhichC.whichD.towhich

二、选词填空题(10题)

21.3.

22.

A.easierB.giDupsC.ifD.payE.on

F.carefullyG.incomeH.thatI.whatJ.lx)rmw

Studentsatuniversitycanlearnandmakefriends1willlastalife

time.However,thecostofstudyingisontherise.Thisincreasemeansthat

moststudentscangetintomoneytrouble2theydonotknowhowto

managetheirmoney.Itisnotjustthecoursefees.Studentsmustalso3for

roomandboard.Inaddition,theymayspendmoney4clothes,travel,and

otherthings.Thus,studentsneedtobudget5.Atmostuniversitiesteachers

cangivestudentssuggestionsonhowtospendtheirmoney.Thefirstthing

theysuggestistowritedownyour6,forexample,themoneyyouwillget

fromyourfamilyorapart-timejob.Thenlistallofyourexpenses.Putyour

expensesintotwo7:thosethatchange(food,books,travel),andthosethat

willstaythesame(tuition,roomandboard).Addtogetherallofyour

expenses.Whenyoudothis,youfinditis8toplanoutyourbudget.This

meansyoucansaveyourmoney,ratherthantryingto9fromothers.Asyou

cansee,thereismoretolearnatuniversitythanjust10istaughtinthe

classroom.

23.

A.studiedB.continuingC.byD.whoE.whoseF.impπ>ve

G.truthH.ignoredI.π∙<∙rntlyJ.thoseK.forL.

Researchershavefoundthatpeoplewhogotoconcerts,showsandmuseums

canlivelongerthan1whodonot.ExpertsfromUniversityCollegeLondon

havebeenexaminingthelifestylesofover6,700Britishpeople215

years.They3howoftenthepeoplewentoutandwhatkindsofeventsthey

attended.Theyfoundthatpeopleover50yearsold4regularlywentto

concertswereabout30percent5likelytodieoverthenext14years.The

researcherssaidtheover50scouldextendtheirlife6engagingwiththe

arts.Inadditiontolivinglongerconcertgoerscouldalsohavemorefun.The

UKHealthSecretaryMattHancockbelievestherecouldbealotof7inthe

research.Hesaidartsandculturecould8thingslikementalhealth,agingand

loneliness.He9announcedplansfortheUK,sNationalHealthServiceto

usetheartstohelppeopleliveahealthierlife.Oneresearchersaid,tςOur

resultshighlighttheimportanceof10toexplorenewsocialfactorsthat

affectourhealth.^^1.

三、填空题（5题）

24.The(excite)crowdrushedintothemayor'soffice

25.Followingthesettlementofthestrike,thetrainserviceisnowback

tonormal,(success)

26.Yourworkplanismuchbetternow,butthereisstillroomfor(improve)

27.Toeverybody's,theactorfelloffthestageduringtheevening

performance,(amuse)

28.Theyarenotwiththeperformanceofthestudents,(satisfy)

四、情景对话（5题）

29.5()

A.Ienjoyapproachingproblemsdirectly

B.Nicetomeetyou

C.Whatareyourstrengths?

D.Tellmeaboutyourworkexperience

E.IthinkΓmverylevelheaded

30.Kay:Hello.Sue!

Sue:Hi.Kay!

Kay:l

Sue:No.Noonehastoldmeaboutthematch.2

Kay:Althoughtheopposingteamwasstrong,ourschoolwonatlast.

Sue:3Theyarereallygoodbasketballplayers.

Kay:Yes.Theycanplaybasketballbetterthanothersbecausetheypractice

muchmore.Ialways

seethempracticingontheplaygroundinthegymandsometimesrunning

aroundtheschool

track.

Sue:4

Kay:Yes.AndeitherJohnorTimwillbechosenastheBestSchoolAthlete

oftheYear.

Sue:Wow!5

Kay:Ithinkso

1()

A.Whowon?

B.Howhardtheypractice!

C.C.Theyarecool,aren,tthey?

D.Didyougotoseethebasketballgameyesterday?

E.IknowthatbothJohnandTimareontheteam

31.7.()

32.4()

A.Whataboutthisone?

B.AnotherEnglishstorybook?

C.0h7ButIknowyouaregoodatEnglish

D.Didyouenjoythebook?

E.Yes,theyarereallysmall

33.68.()

五、阅读理解(5题)

34.Directions:Therearefourreadingpassagesinthissection.Eachpassage

isfollowedbyfivequestions.Foreachquestiontherearefoursuggested

answersmarkedA,B,CandD.Choosethebestanswer.

Passage1

Asshewalkedroundthehugedepartmentstore,Edithreflectedhowdifficult

itwastochooseasuitableChristmaspresentforherfather.Shewishedthat

hewasaseasytopleaseashermother,whowasalwaysdelightedwith

perfume.

Besides,shoppingatthistimeoftheyearwasamostdisagreeableexperience:

peopletrodonyourtoes,pokedyouwiththeirelbowsandalmostknocked

youoverintheirhastetogettoabargainaheadofyou.

Partlytohavearest,Edithpausedinfrontofacounterwheresomeattractive

tieswereondisplay.Theyarerealsilk,theassistantassuredher,tryingto

tempther.Worthdoubletheprice.ButEdithknewfrompastexperiencethat

herchoiceoftieshardlyeverpleasedherfather.

Shemovedonreluctantlyandthenquitebychance,stoppedwhereasmall

crowdofmanhadgatheredroundacounter.Shefoundsomegoodquality

pipesonsale——andthepriceswereveryreasonable.Edithdidnothesitatefor

long:althoughherfatheronlysmokedapipeoccasionally,sheknewthatthis

wasapresentwhichwasboundtopleasehim.

Whenshegothome,withhersmallwell-chosenpresentconcealedinher

handbag,herparentswerealreadyatthesuppertable.Hermotherwasinan

especiallycheerfulmood,Yourfatherhasatlastdecidedtostopsmoking.She

informedherdaughter

Edith'sfather()

A.didnotlikepresent

B.nevergotpresent

C.preferredties

D.wasdifficulttochooseapresentfor

35.Theliarshardtorecognizearethosewhotell()

A.completetruths

B.completelies

C.partialtruths

D.mainlytruths

36.Whentheeyesaresore,tearsareproducedto()

A.clearthevision

B.remedysnowblindness

C.easethisannoyance

D.loosenthemuscles

37.BenSlye'sattitudetowardsthevolunteers'effbrtwasthatof（）

A.unconcernB.doubtC.appreciationD.opposition

38.Eveiyoneknowsthatlazinessisasin.Wehaveprobablyallhadlectures

pointingoutthatlazinessisimmoral,thatitiswasteful,andthatlazy

peoplewillneveramounttoanythinginlife.（85）Butlazinesscanbemore

harmfulthanthat,anditisoftencausedbymorecomplexreasonsthan

simplewishtoavoidwork.Somepeoplewhoappeartobelazyaresuffering

frommuchmoreseriousproblems.Theymaybesodistrustfuloftheirfellow

workersthattheyareunabletojoininanygrouptaskforfearofridiculeor

forfearofhavingtheirideasstolen.Thesepeoplewhoseemlazymaybe

paralyzed（使不能行动）byafearoffailurethatpreventsft∙uitfulwork,

orothersortsoffantasiesmaypreventwork;somepeoplearesobusy

planning,sometimesplanninggreatdealsorfantasticachievements,that

theyareunabletodealwithwhateverIesserworkisonhand.Stillotherpeople

arenotavoidingwork；strictlyspeaking,theyaremerelyprocrastinating

（延误）-reschedulingtheirday.

Lazinesscanactuallybehelpful.Likeprocrastinators,somepeoplemay

tooklazywhentheyarereallythinking,planning,contemplating（深思）

andresearching.Weallshouldrememberthatsomegreatscientific

discoveriesoccuιτedbychanceorwhilesomeweregoofingoff（磨洋工）.

Newtonwasn,tworkingintheorchardwhentheapplehithimandhedevised

thetheoryofgravity.Allofuswouldliketohavesomeonelazybuildthecar

orstovewebuy,particularlyifthatlazinesswascausedbytheworker's

takingtimetocheckeachstepofhisorherworkandtodohisorherjobright.

Sometimes,beinglazy-thatis,takingtimeoffforarest-isgoodfor

overworkedstudentsorexecutives.Takingarestcanbeparticularlyhelpful

totheathletewhoistryingtoohardorthedoctorwho,ssimplyworking

himselfovertimetoomanyeveningsattheclinic.

Sobecarefulwhenyouaretemptedtocallsomeonelazy.Thatpersonmaybe

thinking,resting,orplanninghisorhernextbook

ThepronounthatinLineThreeofParagraphOnerefersto()

A.lazinessisimmoral

B.lazinessiswasteful

C.lazypeoplewillneveramounttoanythinginlife

D.alloftheabove

六、作文(1题)

39.1.目前，越来越多的大学生做兼职。2.大学生做兼职的利弊。3.你

的看法。

参考答案

LD这条街道是以乔治•华盛顿的名字来命名的，他领导了美国的独立战

争。

［考点］词语搭配

【精析】DnameSth.aftersb.为固定搭配，意为以...命名。故选D

2.D这是我们第一次在新建的电影院看电影。

［考点］动词时态

【精析】D在This/Itisthe+序数词+time+that从句结构中，从句要用现

在完成时，表示这是某人第……次做某事。故选D

3.DDinterfbre:干涉；Offbnd:冒犯；impress:给予某人深刻印象；disturb:打

扰，麻烦。根据句意，选D

4.B当他真的做错事时，他愿意去道歉。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】BaPPIy:申请,适用;apologize:道歉;relieve:解除,减轻;relate：涉

及，认同。根据句意可知，选B

5.C句意：我们必须得想出一个新的方法来解决这个问题。动词词组的

词义辨析。tellabout意为告诉；PUtoUt意为生产，出版，熄灭等意思；

thinkof意为想起，想出；takeover意为接管，接任。根据句意可知应选

C

6.D史密斯先生上周从中国回来，带回了一个漂亮的中国古陶瓷花瓶。

［考点］限定词词序

【精析】D多个形容词作定语修饰同一个名词时的排列顺序是固定的，

可记为以下口诀：限定描绘大长高，形状年龄和新老,•颜色国籍出材料，

作用类别往后靠。句中的POtteiy表示材料，应紧挨着中心名词vase；

ChineSe表示国籍，应放在材料前面；OId表示新旧，应放在国籍前面；

beautiful是一般描绘性形容词，应放在最前面。故选D

7.DD句意：学习中国烹饪，你应该尽可能多地练习实践。固定搭配题。

asmuchas…can：尽……最大能力,尽可能，是固定搭配,因此,选择

答案D

8.C解析：beopposedto构成固定搭配，意为“反对”。

9.C住在这些公寓里的居民能免费使用游泳池、健身房和其他设施。

［考点］词语搭配

【精析】CaCCeSS:进入，使用权，haveaccessto为固定搭配，意为有接

触（或进入、使用）...的机会（或权利）。excess：过量；excursion：

远足，短途旅行；recreation：娱乐，消遣。根据句意和搭配可知，选C

IO.B林黛玉非常敏感，以至于她甚至会为春天里的落花哭泣。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Bimpressive：给人深刻印象的；sensitive：敏感的，常与to或

about搭配使用；sensible:明智的,有头脑的；attractive：有吸引力的,

有魅力的。根据句意可知，选B

ILD价钱非常合理；我甚至愿意付他所要求的三倍价钱。

［考点］倍数的表达

,为不可数名词，故本题应选D

12.C

13.C——嘿，你觉得他昨晚的演讲怎么样？

——我不知道。我到那儿的时候却发现他的演讲就要结束了。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Cinorderto:为了；SoaSto:为了，以便；onlyto：不料竟会，

没想到会；(be)readyto:愿意做……，为……做准备。根据句意可知，

选C

14.B［翻译］如果人们都被劝说多吃水果和蔬菜的话，患心脏病致死的

人数就会急剧下降。

［考点］动词时态和语态

【精析】B本题考查动词时态中主将从现的用法，即主句是一般将来时,

从句则要用一般现在时，且PeOPIe与PerSUade之间是动宾关系，因此要

用被动语态，故选B

15.A一些公司已经引进较少强调工作压力而更多地强调工作效率的弹

性工作制。

［考点］比较级

【精析】A根据句意并结合选项可知，此处意为更多地强调工作效率,

and连接前后两个比较级，more后面省略emphasis。故选A

16.BB句意：虽已年迈，这位教授仍在尽力学习一门新语言。倒装句型

题。as弓I导让步状语从句时，意为尽管，虽然，通常从句要用倒装，即

把从句的表语或状语放至as之前。本题中，old要放在as之前。所以

选B

17.D这位歌手兼舞蹈家还擅长画画。

［考点］冠词的用法

【精析】D句中第一个空应该用定冠词the,表示特指。由谓语动词is

可知，句子的主语是单数，所以第二个空不填冠词，表示歌手和舞蹈家

是同一个人。故选D

18.A每个男孩和女孩都希望他们的父母给他们更多的零花钱。

［考点］主谓一致

【精析】Aand连接的两个单数名词前若用each,eveιy,no修饰，该名词

短语作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。故选A

19.A除非你帮我翻译这些文章，否则我无法按时完成工作。

［考点］状语从句

【精析】A分析句子结构可知，空处引导了一个条件状语从句。unless：

如果不，除非，弓I导条件状语从句；if：如果，弓I导条件状语从句；where：

在……的地方，可以弓I导定语从句、名词性从句和地点状语从句；Iest：

以免，唯恐,引导目的状语从句。根据句意可知，选A

20.B你正在申请的那个职位薪水不高。

［考点］定语从句

【精析】B分析句子结构可知，两个逗号之间是一个非限制性定语从句,

修饰先行词PoSition。applyforsth.为固定搭配，意为申请...，所以应

用forwhich弓I导定语从句。故选B

21.K

K根据空后的名词短语15years可知，空处应填介词。符合要求的选

项有C、Ko句意：15年来，来自伦敦大学学院的专家们一直在调查

超过6,700名英国人的生活方式。故选K。

22.H

H分析句子结构可知，空处应填引导词，引导一个定语从句，修饰指

人的先行词friends。符合要求的选项只有H。句意:学生在上大学时

可以学习并交到将持续一生的朋友。故选H。

23.JA.studied（v.学习,研究）B.continuing（v.继续，持续）C.by（prep.

通过）D.who（PrOn.引导定语从句）E.whose（PrOn.引导定语从句）

Eimprove（v.改进，改善）G.truth（n.事实,真相）H.ignored（v.忽视,

不予理睬）LreCently（adv.最近，不久前）J.those（pron.那些）K.for（prep.

表示一段时间）L.less（adv.更少，较少）J分析句子结构可知，空后的

Who引导一个定语从句，空处为其先行词，所以空处应填指人的名词或

代词。符合要求的选项只有J。those在此处指代上文中的PeOPIe,此处

表达的是“不去（音乐会、演出和博物馆）的那些人故选J。

24.excitedexcited题干的大意是：激动的人群冲进了市长办公室。此处应

为excite的形容词形式excited,用来修饰人

25.Successfulsuccessfiil题意：罢工问题成功解决后，火车运行恢复了正

常。空处为名词SettIement（解决）的修饰语，因此应用SUCCeSS的形容

词形式successful

26.imρroVementimprovement句意：你的工作计划现在好多了，但仍有提

高的空间。词性转换。由介词fbr可知，此处应用动词improve的名词

形式improvement来作其宾语，意为改进，提高

27.amusementamusement题意：使每个人都忍俊不禁的是，那个演员在

晚上表演时从舞台上跌落了下来。此处应填amuse的名词形式

amusement,toone'samusement为固定搭配，意为令人发笑的是

28.satisfiedsatisfied题意：他们对学生的表现感到不满。besatisfiedwith

sth∙∕sb.为固定搭配，意为对……感到满意。故空处应填入SatiSfied

29.A

30.D

31.E由前一句想见生产经理以及空处前面的句子Iamsorry可知，史密

斯先生不在。故选E

32.B

33.E

34.D［考点］事实细节题

【精析】D根据第一段第一句...Edithreflectedhowdifficultitwasto

chooseasuitableChristmaspresentforherfhther.可知，给Edith的父亲选

礼物是一件很困难的事情。故选D

35.C事实细节题。依据短文第三段最后两句ThemOStdiffiCUItliarStofind

arethosewhotellhalftruthsratherthancompletelies可知，最难辨认的

是那些说话半真半假者，故选C

36.C事实细节题。根据第二段倒数第三句Naturebalancesthisannoyance

byproducingmoreandmoreliq