2024年湖北省中考全省统考英语模拟题(含答案)

届中考模拟题英语试卷(考试时间:100分钟试卷满分:90分)笔试部分(90分)一、完形填空(共15小题,每小题1分,满分15分)阅读短文,从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。EversinceIwaslittle,myfavouriteseasonwaswinter.Ilovedtoplayinthesnowandenjoythehotchocolate.1,winternevergavemethespecialgiftofsnowonmybirthday.Iwouldaskmygrandmother2itdidn’tsnowonmybirthday.ShewouldlaughandtellmeIaskedtoomanyquestions.3oneday,shepromised（许诺）thatshewouldmakeitsnowonmynextbirthday.Thatyear,4mybirthday,mygrandmotherdied.Iwassadbutangrybecauseshehadpromisedtomakeitsnow.Thedayofmysixthbirthday,Iwokeupandrantothewindow,5toseejustonesnowflake.Buttherewasnosnow.Ifeltmadatmygrandmother.Shehadbrokenapromise.Bymysixteenthbirthday,I6allhopeofgettingmysnow,eventhoughIstillwishedfor7.Duringmyparty,Istayedwithmyfriendsandfamilyandwastrulyhappy.I8thebesttimeever!ThenIsawthewhitesnow9downallaround.IwassoexcitedthatIranaroundscreaming(尖叫)andlaughing.Myfriendsalllaughed10me,butIdidn’tcare.WhenI11home,mygrandpasaidhehadagiftforme.Iwas12becausehehadgivenmeagift.Itwasasmallwhitebox,whichlookedold.Iopenedit.Therewasacrystalsnowflake(水晶雪花)withacardthat13,“HappyBirthday.”Howcouldthisbe?Mygrandpasaiditwasmygrandmother’sfinal14onmy“sweetsixteenth”.Icried.Iwas15thatmysmilinggrandmotherangelwasandhadbeenwatchingoverme.1.A.Certainly B.Unfortunately C.Importantly D.Luckily2.A.when B.how C.whether D.why3.A.But B.Or C.Then D.So4.A.on B.after C.before D.in5.A.hoped B.hoping C.tohope D.hope6.A.waslosing B.lost C.wouldlose D.hadlost7.A.it B.her C.him D.me8.A.had B.was C.played D.feared9.A.fell B.tofall C.fallen D.falling10.A.with B.at C.from D.off11.A.arrivedat B.remained C.gotD.entered12.A.excited B.confused C.pleased D.frustrated13.A.wrote B.said C.explained D.appeared14.A.order B.mistake C.wish D.decision15.A.certain B.angry C.sad D.anxious二、阅读理解(共20小题,每小题2分,满分40分)第一节(共15小题,每小题2分,满分30分)阅读短文,从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出一个与短文内容相符的最佳选项。A Christmasisjustaroundthecornerandnaturally,you’reprobablyalreadyfullyingift-buyingmode,withalotofthingstopotentiallychoosefromforyourfriendsandfamily.Choosinggiftsfortheyoungestmembersofthefamilyismaybeoneoftheeasierpartsoftheholidayseason,butit’sstillworthputtingsomethoughtintowhattogetand-hopefullysomeoftheseideaswillproveworthwhile.LegoSanta’sGingerbreadhousetoyset Youcan’treallygowrongwithLegoasakid’sgiftfullofthefestivespiritwiththisfunSantagingerbreadhousesetforkids.Itshouldbemorethanenoughtokeepyourkidsoccupiedandcouldmakeforagreat,simplepresentorstockingfillerthisholiday.Peakodenightlightprojector Thisprettyprojectorcanlightaroom,fillingitwithstarsthatalsocomeinarangeofdifferentprojectionmodestochangethecolorstobrightenupanysetting.Otherfeaturesoftheprojectorincludemusicthatplaysfromthedeviceitselfandaremotecontrolforeasyuse.Gilobabyinteractivesmartrobot Thisbattery-poweredsmartrobotcouldbeafuncompanionforyourlittleonethisholiday,movingaroundandrotatingwhenit’sheadandearareasaretouched.Anditcanalsodanceandspeak-repeatingwhat’sspokentoitorinitsownuniquerobotlanguage.16.WhichwordbestdescribesLegotoysetasaChristmaspresentforkids? A.Boring. B.Expensive. C.Surprising D.Excellent.17.Whatisspecialaboutthesmartrobot? A.Itislikearealdog. B.Itcanplaymusicanddance. C.Itcanspeakwithitsownlanguage. D.Itshineswithdifferentcolors.18.Whatcantheremotecontroldo? A.Playmusic. B.Changethecolors. C.Lightaroom. D.A,BandC19.Whereisthearticleprobablytakenfrom?A.Ashoppingwebsite.B.Afashionmagazine.C.Aresearchpaper.D.Asciencetextbook.20.What’sthepurposeofthisarticle? A.ToadvertiseChristmastoys. B.Tointroducetoysforkids. C.TopromotesalesofChristmas. D.TooffertipsaboutChristmasgifts.BFormanyEnglishlearnerslearningtowritefluentlyinEnglishismuchmorechallengingthanlearningtospeakfluently.Evenforadvancedlevellearners,writtencommunicationscancomemuchmoreslowlyinEnglishthanspokencommunications. WritinginEnglishneedstofollowrulesofgrammarmuchmorecloselythaninspokenEnglish.Forexample,ifsomeonesays‘Pleaseborrowmeyourpen’inconversation,it’sclearfromthecontextthatthespeakerintendedtosay‘Pleaselendmeyourpen’.Inwrittencommunication,wordsareevenmoreimportantbecausetheylackvisualcontext.Especiallyifyouareworkinginabusinesssetting,makingmistakescancausemiscommunicationwhichmightleadtoproblems.Inconversation,youcansmileandmakeagoodimpression.Withwriting,allyouhaveareyourwords. Imagineifyou’reataparty.Youmighthaveaconversationwithsomeoneandonlyunderstandafewwords.However,becauseyou’reinthecontextofaparty,youcanmakeallthemistakesyouwant.Itdoesn’tmatter.Everyoneishavingfun.Whenitcomestowriting,there’snotsomuchroomforerror. SpokenEnglishismuchmorespontaneous(自发的)thanwrittenEnglish.It’slooserandmistakesdon’tnecessarilyimpactyourabilitytocommunicateclearly.Inwriting,it’simportanttothinkabouthowtowritetotheintendedaudience.Youneedtounderstandwhowillbereadingyourwriting.Ittakestimetofigurethesethingsout. Weexpectmoreofwhatweread.Weexpectittobetrue,entertainingorinformative.Whenthere’sanexpectation,there’spressuretoperformwell.Withspeaking,withthepossibleexceptionofgivingapresentation,there’snotnearlysomuchpressureunlessyou’reclosingabusinessdeal. ItisimportantwhenteachingwrittenEnglishskills--especiallyforbusinessEnglish--tobeawareofthechallengesthatlearnerswillfacewhenlearningtofunctioninawrittenEnglishenvironment.21.Accordingtothesecondparagraph,whyarewordsmoreimportantinwrittencommunication?A.Becausewriterscanonlyrelyonwords.B.Becausegrammaronlyappliestowriting.C.Becausewrittenwordsaremoreexpressive.D.BecausewrittenEnglishinvolveslittlevisualeffect.22.Inwhichsituationisapersonexpectedtohavethemostpressure?A.Whentakingpartinparties. B.WhengivingapresentationC.Whenhavingatalkwithfriends. D.Whenhangingoutwithbusinesspartners.23.Whichoneisnotastandard(标准)ofagoodwrittenEnglish?A.Fewmistakes.B.CorrectgrammarC.Spontaneity.D.Fluency.24.Whatwilltheauthorprobablycontinuetowriteafterthelastparagraph?A.TipsonhowtoteachEnglishwritingskills.B.FunctionsofwritingskillsinbusinessEnglish.C.DifferencebetweenspokenandwrittenEnglish.D.Challengespeoplewillmeetinmakingbusiness.25.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.WhyIsItEasytoSpeakFluently?B.WhatContributestoaGoodWriting?C.HowCanaPersonImproveHisWriting?D.WhyIsWritingMoreDifficultthanSpeaking?CAstrongheatwavehashitIndiaandPakistan,withthehottestanddriestweatherseenin122years!India’sgovernmenthasshutdownorclosedschoolsearlyforsummerbreakandannouncedawarningof“badheatwaveconditions”fortheupcomingweeks.Bothcountriesalsosawotheralarmingsideeffectssuchasstrongfires,agriculturalfailure,andevenrisksofflooding.Whileheatwavesarenotuncommoninthearea,theyusuallyhappeninMayandarefollowedcloselybythemonsoon(季风)season.However,thisyear,theheatwavesstartedtwomonthsearlier,withnoraininsight.Onanotherfront,acombinationoftheLaNinaweatherpatternandwarmwavesfromtheArctichascausedahigh-pressuresystemthatiscausinghot,dryairtosinkandstayinplace.*ThisissimilartothepressurepatternthatcausedfiresinwesternUSandCanadalastyear.InIndiaandPakistan,heatwaveshavealreadycauseddeaths.Ashightemperaturescontinuethroughoutthenighttime,itmakesithardforthehumanbodytocooldown.Becauseofbeingshortofsupplyofcoal,recentpowercutsacrossIndiahavemadealargepartofthepopulationlivewithoutairconditioningandfans.TheIndiangovernmenthascutdownthenumberofpassengertrainstoallowmoretrainstocarrycoaltopowerfactories.TheheatwaveshavealsocausedfiresinlandfillsinIndiaandincreasedglacialmeltingandtheriskoffloodinginthemountainousareasofPakistan.Hightemperatureshavealsocausedadropintheagriculturalyields(产量)forfarmers.Aspeoplecontinuetotrytobeattheheat,scientistsareworriedthatthesituationonlyseemstobegrowingworse.However,asmonsoonseasonapproaches,thereishopethattherainwillendtheseeminglyendlessperiodsofheat.26.Whatbadresultscanheatwavescause?①strongfires②humandeath③lightpollution④risksofflooding⑤agriculturalfailureA.①②③④B.②③④⑤C.①②④⑤D.①③④⑤27.Whendidtheheatwavesstartthisyear?A.InMarch.B.InApril.C.InMay.D.InJune.28.Whatdoparagraphs3&4mainlytalkabout?A.Whatcausestheheatwave.B.Wheretheheatwavehappens.C.Whentheheatwavehappens.D.Whatbadresultsoftheheatwaveare.29.Whichparagraphsshowthebadresultsoftheheatwaves?A.Paragraphs2-4.B.Paragraphs3-5.C.Paragraphs4-6.D.Paragraphs5-7.30.Inwhichsectionofanewspapercouldyoureadthetext?A.Healthandsport.B.Historyandculture.C.Scienceandtechnology.D.Populationandenvironment.第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填人空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 FamilyLinkhaslotsofadvantagesthatmaybefavoredbyparents.Insidetheapp,youcancreateGoogleaccountsforyourchildren,sharinginformationliketheirnamesandbirthdates.31,thedeviceimmediatelyrequiresyoutologinandinstalltheFamilyLinkappontothedevicesoitcanbemonitored. 32Ontheparent’sphone,bytappingonthechild’saccountprofileyoucanfollowachild’slocation.Youcanalsoapproveorrejectappsthatachildistryingtodownload.Soifyou’reworriedaboutanaddictivegame,simplyblocktheapps. ParentscanalsouseFamilyLinktocreaterestrictionsforhowchildrenbrowsetheweb.Youcanturnonafilter(过滤器)thatblocksbadwebsites,thoughGoogleacknowledgesthefilterisimperfectandsomeunpleasantsitesmaygetpastit.33,youcanalsorequirethechildtogetpermissionforeachsitevisited,blockingtheonesyoudisapproveof. 34,whichcanbeusedtosetlimitsforhowlongachildcanuseaphoneeachday.Forinstance,youcouldgivethechildthreehoursonweekdays.Youcanalsoscheduleregularbedtimehoursthatlockdownthedeviceatspecifictimes. CarolineKnorr,theparentingeditorofCommonSenseMedia,whichevaluatescontentandproductsforfamilies,applaudedthescreentimefeature,notingthedifficultyofgettingchildrentoputdowntheirphones.35“It’snotaset-it-and-forget-itthingwhereparentsthink,“shesaid.“We’reallstilllearningthistechnology,andlifeisveryunpredictable.” A.Foramorepickyapproach B.Itisgoingtosolveallmyproblems C.Thenwhenyourchildlogsintoaphone D.Fromthere,FamilyLinkisabreezetouse E.Parentswillprobablyloveafeaturecalledscreentime F.Butstickingwithtimelimitsandscheduleswouldbecomplicated三、短文填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）阅读短文，从方框中选出正确的词语并用其适当的形式填空。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。everybodyproductwisetreasuretryfinishwhoneedproudlittleChinaisagreatcountry.Ithasahistoryofmorethanfivethousandyears,___36_____cultureisvarious.Chinesepeopleareso___37___oftheircultureandmanytraditionalartsarepartofthenationaltreasures.Oneofthespecialhandwork___38___ispaper-cut,whichisnowlearnedby____39___peoplethaninancienttimes. Paper-cutisanextraordinaryart,whichjust___40____simpletool--scissors,butitisnoteasyatall.Whenwelookatthemasterstocutpaper,ittakesthemonlyafewminutes___41___.Infact,forafreshman,theyneedtopractiseforalongtime.Thisarthasalonghistory,anditreflectsthe____42___ofChinesepeople. Mygrandmainheritsthisart,andshecancutalotofgraphics.WhenIwasverysmall,she___43____toteachmehowtotrythishandwork,butIjustwantedtoplaycomputergames.NowIfeelsoregretful,becausepaper-cutisa___44____,andmanyforeignersloveit.Theinheritanceoftraditionneeds___45___passion.读写结合（共2节；满分25分）任务型阅读（共5小题；每小题5分，满分10分）阅读短文，用英文填空或回答问题。（请注意每小题的词数要求）OneofthelongestancientwoodenbridgesinChina,locatedinFujianProvince,felldownonSaturdaynightafterafirebrokeout.Nodeathsorinjurieswerereported.Wan'anBridge,whichhasahistoryofmorethan900years,inthevillageofChangqiaoinPingnanCountycaughtfireataround9:10pm.Thefirewasputoutby10:45pm,accordingtothelocalemergencymanagementdepartment.AccordingtoChinaNewsService,PingnanCountyhassetupspecialworkinggroupstolookintotheeventandtotrytorebuildthebridge.AfirebrokeoutonthebridgeintheQingDynastyanditwasrebuiltin1742.Therearemorethan50woodenarch(弧形)bridgesinPingnan.Beingalmost100meterslongand5meterswide,Wan'anBridgeistheoldestandlongestwoodenbridgeinthecountry.Itwaslistedasakeynationalculturalrelicin2006.TheconstructionofwoodenarchbridgesusesthemostusefulskillsamongallwoodenbridgesinChina,andtheskillsthemselveswerelistedasanimmaterialculturalheritagebyUNESCOin2009.AChangqiaoVillageofficialtoldreportersthatalthoughvillagerstriedtosavethebridge,thefirewastoobiganditwasdestroyedinunder20minutes.Theofficialsaidculturalrelicsmanagersregularlyconductedinspectionsonthebridge.Althoughuncommon,firesatculturalsitesaroundthecountrydohappen.In2014,afiredestroyedaround300housesinDukezong,atowninShangrilaCountyofYunnanProvince.Dukezong,establishedmorethan1,300yearsago,isknownforitsTibetan-stylebuildings.Thefireburnednearlyafifthoftheancienttown'skeypreservationarea.In2019,thegovernmentfunctionaldepartments(职能部门)broughtoutaguidelineonimprovingfiresafetyforculturalrelics.Itrequiredmuseumsandinstitutionswithculturalrelicstoconductfiresafetypatrols(巡逻)everytwohourswhenopentothepublic.WhathappenedonSaturdaynight?(10个词以内)____________________________________________________________________Howlongdidthefirelast?(5个词以内)____________________________________________________________________48.WhydidUNESCOlisttheconstructionskillsasanimmaterialculturalheritage?(10个词以内)____________________________________________________________________49.What’sthepurposeoftheexamplesgiveninthelastsecondparagraph?____________________________________________________________________50.Didthefunctionaldepartmentspayattentiontofiresafetyforculturalrelics?Why?____________________________________________________________________书面表达（共1小题；满分15分）某英文网站正在举办征文活动,请根据网站征文要求,用英语写一篇短文投稿。注意:1.内容涵盖要点,全文连贯通顺。2.词数80左右(已给出的文章开头,不计入总词数)。3.文中不得提及有关考生个人身份的任何信息,如校名、人名等。MyBeautifulSchoolDayMyschoollifeisfullofbeauty.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________