高考英语任务型阅读-七选五课件(Joannalee)

高考英语任务型阅读——七选五

Teachingaims:(教学目标)1.了解“七选五”的题型特点、掌握这类题的解题技巧。2.利用“七选五”的特点及解题技巧解题。Step1:试题模式：给出一篇缺少5个句子的文章，对应有7个选项，要求同学们根据文章结构、内容，选出正确的句子，填入相应的空白处。考查重点：主要考查考生对文章的整体内容和结构以及上下文逻辑意义的理解和掌握。〔考试说明〕选项特点：主旨概括句〔文章整体内容〕过渡性句子〔文章结构〕注释性句子〔上下文逻辑意义〕题型解读Step2:解题技巧关键词解题法〔keywords〕1)词汇复现法复现是保证文章前后衔接而经常使用的一种写作手段，即作者在文章上下文不同的位置对同一个概念进行重复描述，从而使得同样的意思在文章中不同的地方重复出现。复现的形式主要是指主要是指同词〔同源词〕复现、同〔近〕义词复现、反义词复现等。

词汇复现〔同词复现〕〔2010全国课标卷〕…Duringmyfirstmeeting,Ipresentedandthenopenedthefloortoquestions.71.Myfirstreactionwastoanswerdefensively.…B.Restatethequestionwithrespect.C.Someideascanbequiteconcrete.D.Thereweremanydifficultquestions.词汇复现〔反义词复现〕〔2012辽宁卷〕Therearetimesinourlivessuchaswhenwehaverecentlymovedintoanewtown,orchangedourjobsorschools.Suchchangesoftenleavesuswithoutafriend71.Butformanyofustheprocessisdifficultandrequirescourage….D.Trynottofindfaultwithyourfriends.E.Makingnewfriendscomeseasyforsomepeople.F.Forafriendshiptodevelopyouneedtostayintouch.

2)词汇同现法

词汇同现是指属于同一词汇搭配范畴或者某一领域的词汇在文章中同时出现，到达语义衔接的目的。你可以在选项中找到与此词汇最接近的词，从而到达快而准。一般来说，上下文中词汇的范畴越小，上下文的衔接关系越紧密。Parentsshouldhelptheirchildrenunderstandmoney.71soyoumaystarttalkingaboutmoneywhenyourchildshowsaninterestinbuyingthings,candyortoys,forexample.D.Talkyourselfwhatthingsthatcostmoneyaremostimportanttoyou.E.Askyourselfwhatthingsthatcostmoneyaremostimportanttoyou.G.Thebesttimetoteachachildanythingaboutmoneyiswhenheshowsaninterest.词汇同现〔同一词汇范畴〕〔2011课标全国卷〕3〕代词线索法英语表达中，代词出现的频率极高，代词的作用是用来指代前面面提及的名词或句子。代词线索〔2012全国课标卷〕Trytakingthesefoursteps.thenexttimeyouarestressed:(1)Getsupport.Whenyouneedhelp,reachouttothepeoplewhocareaboutyou.Talkto“trustedadult,suchas“parentorotherrelatives.72Theymighthavehadsimilarproblems,suchasdealingwithatest,orthedeathofabelovedpet.D.Ah,itfeelssogoodwhenthestressisgone.E.Youneedtofigureoutwhattheproblemis.F.Anddon'tforgetaboutyourfriends.解题技巧篇章结构类题解题技巧(Foretelling)根据空格所在位置确定不同的解题策略1)如果空格在段首或为段落标题通常是段落主题句。认真阅读后文内容，根据段落一致性原那么，查找同义词或其他相关的词，推断出主题句。关注每段首尾句，了解大意知主题。

2)如果空格在段尾通常是结论、概括性语句。注意在选项中查找表示结果、结论、总结等的信号词，如therefore,asaresult,thus,inshort,tosumup,toconclude,inaword等词语，选项中也可发现前文的同义词句。

3)如果空格是一整个自然段通常是承上启下的句子。要特别关注前后段的内在联系和逻辑关系。空格为段落标题〔2010课标全国卷〕●73Whenapersonisaskingaquestion,showinterestandadesiretounderstandthequestionbylisteningandaskingforclarification.A.Showyourtrueinterest.B.Restatethequestionwithrespect.C.Someideascanbequiteconcrete.空格在段尾〔2011辽宁卷〕BythetimeIwas12,MygrandmotherthoughtIhaddonesuchagoodjobthatshepromotedmetosellingcosmetics〔化装品〕.Idevelopedtheabilitytolookcustomersdirectlyintheeye.EventhoughIwasjustakid,womenwouldaskmesuchthingsas“WhatcolordoyouthinkIshouldwear?”Itookarealinterestintheirquestionsandwasabletotranslatewhattheywantedintomakeup〔化装〕ideas.74C.Iendedmysellingarecordamountofcosmetics.D.TodayIstillcarrythatlessonwithme:Ilistentocustomers.E.Mygrandma’strusttaughtmehowtohandleresponsibility.

解题技巧逻辑关系线索法(Connection)并列与递进关系：and,also,further,moreover,what’smore,either…or…,neither…nor…,notonly…butalso,firstly,secondly,thirdly….等;因果关系：so,therefore,thus,accordingly,consequently,asaresult等；转折与让步关系：however,nevertheless,though,yet,onthecontrary,otherwise,while,ratherthan,evenif,fortunately等。逻辑关系线索〔并列或递进关系〕〔2012辽宁卷〕Thebestwaytoenjoyyourfriendshipistoallowyourfriendstobethemselves.75Trynottochangethemfromwhotheyaretowhatyouwantthemtobe.Becomethekindoffriendyouwillwantyourfriendtobetoyou.B.Dothingstogether.C.Donotwaittobespokento.D.Trynottofindfaultwithyourfriends.逻辑关系线索〔因果关系〕〔2012辽宁卷〕Itisagoodthingtostayintouch.However,trynottopressyournewfriendwithcalls,messagesorvisitsasthiswouldlikelywearhimorheroutandfinallyyoumayloseyourfriend.74.Thebestfriendshipsaretheonesthatgrownaturally.E.Makingnewfriendscomeseasyforsomepeople.F.Forafriendshiptodevelopyouneedtostayintouch.G.Soyouwillneedtogiveyourfriendtimetoreacttoyou.逻辑关系线索〔转折关系〕〔2011辽宁卷〕Everyoneisforgetful,butasweage,westarttofeellikeourbrainsareslowingdownabit—andthatcanbeaveryannoyingthing.71Readonforsometechniquesworthtrying.D.Sotakeafewminuteseachdaytodosomereading.F.Luckily,researchshowsthereisalotyoucandotoavoidthosemoments.G.