2023-2024学年北师大版（2019）必修第三册Unit 8 Green Living Lesson 3 White Bikes on the Road 同步基础能力提升测试

SECTIONBLESSON2&LESSON3A级必备知识基础练Ⅰ.单词拼写1.Ofthetwoplans,Ipreferthe(前者).

2.Hehas(提议)aget-togetherthisweekend.

3.Heislivingnowinhismother’shome(县).

4.Thecompanymadeahealthy(利润)onthedeal.

5.His(决心)todowellmadehimkeeponstudying.

6.ThedoctorstoldmywifeIhadafifty-fiftychanceof(幸存).

7.There’sstilla(微小的)chancethathemaybecomepresident.

8.Istronglysuspectthatmost(普通的)peoplewouldagreewithme.

9.Observecarefullyifanychange(发生)whendoingexperimentsinthelab.

10.Tomwasalazyboy.Hejustpassedtheexamandwas(满意的)withthemarkshegot.

11.Motherwatchedherson’scaruntilit(消失)fromview.

12.Thereisno(车辆停放)herebetween9amand6pm.

13.Youshouldkeeptheticket,becauseitischeckedatthe(目的地).

14.Wedonothaveenoughmoney.(因此)wecannotaffordtobuythenewcar.

15.Thecrowdmovedasidetomakea(小道)forthem.

Ⅱ.单句语法填空1.Heproposed(build)abridgeacrossthisriver.

2.Various(propose)wereputforwardbytheemployeesforincreasingsales.

3.Her(survive)isamiracleconsideringthebigfire.

4.Workersbuiltsheltersfor(survive)whosehomeshadbeendestroyed.

5.ThenightbeforethetestI(overcome)byfearanddespair.

6.Iwantedmykidstohave(determine)andstrengthofmind.

7.Whatareyougoingtotalkaboutinyour(present)?

8.Althoughthereseemedonlyaslimchanceshecouldgetthejob,thedifficultydidnotpreventherfromtrying.

Ⅲ.用方框中所给单词或短语的适当形式完成句子poster;former;profit;region;quote;ordinary;headstone;agriculture;occurto;determination;workthrough1.Heputupaonthenoticeboard.

2.Theycarriedouttheplanwithgreat.

3.Itwasanlunchofsoupandasandwich.

4.Howdidshehersadnessafterherson’sdeath?

5.IguesstherearefewerpeopleintheArcticthanhere.

6.RalphW.Emersonwouldalwayssetdownnewideasthathim.

7.Thenumberofpeopleemployedinhasfalleninthelastdecade.

8.Iwouldliketosharewithyouacoupleofwrittenonthe.

9.Thebigoilcompanieshavemadegoodfollowingtheriseinoilprices.

10.Hehadtochoosebetweengivinguphisjobandgivinguphisprinciples.Hechosethe.

Ⅳ.完成句子1.你是怎样把身材保持得这么苗条的?Howdoyoumanageto?

2.约翰学习不够努力,不过尚有及格的可能。Johnhasn’tworkedhardenough,butthereisstillthathewillpasshisexamination.

3.人口出生率最高的欧洲国家是爱尔兰。TheEuropeancountrywiththehighestisIreland.

4.这一切更增强了我竭尽全力与疾病斗争的决心。Allthistotryineverywaytofightagainstthedisease.

5.那个机会和他的辛勤工作使他的梦想成真。Theopportunityandhishardwork.

6.莫莉克服了对飞行的恐惧。Mollyhadfoughtandofflying.

7.这篇文章以一首诗中的一句话开始。Thearticlestartswith.

Ⅴ.课文语篇填空AmsterdamisagoodcityforcyclingandpeopleinAmsterdamhavebeenenjoyingthe1.(benefit)ofcyclingforyears.Theideabeganabout50yearsago,andwasfirstknown2.“whitebikes”.SomepeopleevencallAmsterdam“theCityofBicycles”.

Inthe1960s,agroupofcyclingfanscameupwith3.idea.ThegrouppaintedhundredsofbicycleswhiteandplacedtheminmanyareasaroundAmsterdamforpeopletouse.Soonafter,however,problemscameupandthe“whitebikes”alldisappeared—thieves4.(steal)themallinamatterofweeks!In1999,the“whitebikes”returnedtoAmsterdam—thistimewithacomputertrackingsystemtorecordtheireverymove!Totakeabicycle,youhadtoputinaspecialcard.Thenew“whitebikes”werenotactuallywhitebutpaintedinbrightcolours.Thebikes5.(park)atspecialparkingplaces.Thankstotheideasandeffortsofmanypeople,youcannowenjoycleanairandeasytransportin6.(centre)Amsterdam.

Nowadays,theideaof“whitebikes”7.(pedal)itswayaroundtheworld,includingChina8.moreandmorecitieshavetheirown“whitebike”programmes.Boththelocalsandtouristsliketouse9.(share)bikesbecausebike-sharingisacheapandeasyway10.(save)energy,reduceairandnoisepollution,andenjoythebenefitsofexerciseincities.

B级能力素养提升练Ⅵ.阅读理解AWorldEnvironmentDayiscelebratedannuallyonJune5thandwascreatedtoinspirepeoplearoundtheglobetotakeanactivepartinenvironmentalprotectionandlearnmoreaboutwayswecanhelptoguaranteethefutureofourplanetissafe.TheveryfirstWorldEnvironmentDaytookplacein1974,establishedbytheUnitedNationsGeneralAssemblyonthefirstdayoftheStockholmConferenceontheHumanEnvironmentthattookplacein1972.EachyeartheUnitedNationspicksathemeandahostcitywhereanyonewhoisconcernedabouttheenvironmentcantalkaboutenvironmentaltopicswithothers,followedbydifferentkindsofexhibitstopromoteenvironmentalawareness.Environmentalists,academicsandscientistscometogethertobringnewideasonthetableconcerningtheenvironment.The2018WorldEnvironmentDaywashostedbyIndia,andthethemewas“BeatPlasticPollution”.Iturgedpeopletoexploreandchoosesupportablealternativeslikepaperorclothbagstoreducetheproductionanduseofdisposableplastic,whichmadeup10%ofallofthewaste.EventhoughtheUnitedNationspicksaspecifichostcityeveryyear,peoplearoundtheworldstillcelebrateWorldEnvironmentDayintheirhometownswithparades(游行),concerts,cleaningupandtreeplantingandallkindsofgreenactionstoworktowardshavingabeautifulplanetandbattlingpollution.WorldEnvironmentDayisnotapublicholiday,soyouwon’tbegettingthedayoffworkorschool,butifyouwanttocelebrate,whynotbringittotheattentionofyourparents,friends,colleaguesorclassmates?WorldEnvironmentDayisallaboutworkingtogethertotakeactionfortheplanet,sotrytogeteveryoneyouknowinterestedinhelpingdosomething.Thingsassmallasmakingsurepeoplehaveawaytorecyclecanmakeadifference.Youcouldalsotrybeautifyingyourneighborhoodbyplantinggardens,learnaboutgreenfoods,raisemoneyforalocalwildlifeconservationgrouporsimplylearnabouttheeffectsofdifferentproductsontheearth.1.WhyisWorldEnvironmentDaysetup?A.Tomakepeopleknowmoreaboutnature.B.Toaskpeopletohelptoprotecttheglobe.C.Towarnpeopleofthedangerofairpollution.D.Toencouragepeopletoplantheearth’sfuture.2.WhatdopeopledoonWorldEnvironmentDay?A.Decideahostcity.B.Holdathemeparty.C.Discussenvironmentalideas.D.Showsomeplasticproducts.3.Whichofthefollowingwordsisclosestinmeaningtotheunderlinedword“disposable”inparagraph3?A.High-cost. B.Poor-quality.C.Second-hand. D.Single-use.4.What’sthemainideaofthelastparagraph?AEverybitofeffortcounts.B.Doingisbetterthansaying.C.Manyhandsmakelightwork.D.Nothingisimpossibletoawillingheart.BChinaisalandofbicycles.Atleastitwasbackin1992whenItraveledthecountry.Backtheneveryoneseemedtoberidingabicycle.Millionsofthem,allblack.Carswererare.YetsincemyarrivalinBeijinglastyear,I’vefoundtheoppositeistrue.Therearemillionsofcars.However,peoplestillusetheirbicyclestogetaround.Formany,it’stheeasiestandcheapestwaytotraveltoday.Bicyclesalsocomeindifferentcolors—silver,green,red,blue,yellow,whateveryouwant.It’sfunwatchingpeoplebiking.Theyrushquicklythroughcrossroads,moveskillfullythroughtraffic,andrideevenonsidewalks(人行道).Bicyclesallowpeoplethefreedomtomoveaboutthatcarsjustcan’tprovide.EagertobepartofthisaspectofChineseculture,Idecidedtobuyabicycle.Greatweatheraccompaniedmygreatbuy.Iimmediatelyjumpeduponmybicycleseatandheadedtowardshome.Myfirstridehomewasorderly(守秩序的).Tobesafe,Istayedwitha“pack”ofbikerswhilecarsonthestreetscamerunningswiftlyoutofnowhereattimes.Ididn’twanttogethit.SoItooktheridecarefully.Crossingthestreetswasthebiggestproblem.ItwasalotlikecrossingamajorhighwaybackintheUnitedStates.Thestreetsherewerewide,socrossingtooktime,skillandalittlebitofluck.Ifinallymadeithome.Thefeelingonthebicyclewasamazing.Theairhittingmyfaceandgoingthroughmyhairwaswonderful.IwassittingontopoftheworldasIpassedbyplacesandpeople.Bikingmademefeelalive.5.Accordingtotheauthor,whyarebicyclesstillpopularinChinatoday?A.Becausetheyaretraditionalandsafe.B.Becausetheyareconvenientandinexpensive.C.Becausetheyarecolorfulandavailable.D.Becausetheyarefastandenvironmentfriendly.6.Theauthordecidedtobuyabicyclebecauseheintended.

A.torideitforfunB.touseitfortransportC.toexperiencelocalcultureD.toimprovehisridingskills7.Howdidtheauthorfeelabouthisstreetcrossing?A.Itwasboring.B.Itwasdifficult.C.Itwaslively.D.Itwaswonderful.8.Whichofthefollowingbestdescribestheauthor’sbikingexperience?A.Theauthorenjoyedshowingoffhisbikingskills.B.Theauthorwasannoyedbytheairwhileriding.C.Theauthorwaspraisedbytheotherbikers.D.Theauthortookgreatpleasureinbiking.Ⅶ.语法填空(2021全国乙卷)Ecotourismiscommonlyregardedaslowimpact(影响)traveltoundisturbedplaces.Itisdifferentfromtraditionaltourismbecauseitallowsthetravelertobecome1.(educate)abouttheareas—bothintermsofgeographicalconditionsandculturalcharacteristics,andoftenprovidesmoneyforconservationandbenefitsthe2.(develop)ofthelocalareas.

Ecotourismhas3.(it)originwiththeenvironmentalmovementofthe1970s.Itwasnotwidelyacceptedasatravelconcept4.thelate1980s.Duringthattime,increasingenvironmentalawarenessmadeitdesirable.

Dueto5.growingpopularityofenvironmentally-relatedandadventuretravel,varioustypes6.tripsarenowbeingclassifiedasecotourism.Actually,atrueeco-friendlytripmustmeetthefollowingprinciples:

•Minimizetheimpactof7.(visit)theplace.

•Buildrespectforandawarenessoftheenvironmentandculturalpractices.•Provide8.(finance)aidandotherbenefitsforlocalpeoples.

•Makesurethatthetourismprovidespositiveexperiencesforboththevisitorsandthehosts.KomodoNationalPark,officiallyrecognizedin1980,ispopularforecotourismbecauseofitsuniquebiodiversity.9.(activity)thererangefromwhalewatchingtohiking(远足)andaccommodationsaim10.(have)alowimpactonthenaturalenvironment.

参考答案SECTIONBLESSON2&LESSON3Ⅰ.1.fit5.determination6.survival7.slim8.ordinary9.occurs10.contented11.disappeared12.parking13.destination14.Therefore15.pathⅡ.1.posals3.survival4.survivors5.wasovercome6.determination7.presentation8.thatⅢ.1.poster2.determination3.ordinary4.workthrough5.regions6.occurredto7.agriculture8.quotes;fit(s)10.formerⅣ.1.staysoslim2.aslimchance3.birthrate4.increasedmydetermination5.madehisdreamcometrue6.overcomeherfear7.aquotefromapoemⅤ.1.benefits2.as3.an4.stole5.wereparked6.central7.haspedalled8.where9.shared10.tosaveⅥ.【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了世界环境日的由来和情况,呼吁全员行动起来帮助保护地球。1.B细节理解题。根据第一段中的“toinspirepeoplearoundtheglobe...ourplanetissafe”可知,世界环境日的目的是鼓励世界各地的人们积极参与环境保护并学会更多方法来帮助确保我们的地球将来是安全的,故选B项。2.C细节理解题。根据第二段第二句中的“whereanyonewhoisconcernedabouttheenvironmentcantalkaboutenvironmentaltopicswithothers”以及末句“Environmentalists,academicsandscientists...concerningtheenvironment.”可知,人们主要是在这一天讨论环境问题,故选C项。3.D词义猜测题。根据第三段中的“BeatPlasticPollution”可知,2018年的主题是“塑战速决”,再结合画线词前面的“Iturgedpeopletoexploreandchoosesupportablealternatives