2023年山东省临沂市临沭县中考二模英语试题（含答案）

2023年山东省临沂市临沐县中考二模英语试题（含听力）

学校:姓名：班级：考号：

一、听力匹配题

ɪ.听句子，选择与句子内容相对应的图片。每个句子读两遍。

1.2.3.4.5.

二、听短对话选答案

2.

A.Onthebus.B.Athome.C.Inthemuseum.

3.

A.Expensive.B.Convenient.C.Unhealthy.

4.

A.Rockmusic.B.Countrymusic.C.Popmusic.

5.

A.Cookameal.B.Makeacard.C.Buysomefɪowers.

6.

A.TheschoolbagmustbeGeorge,s.

B.Theschoolbagcan,tbelongtoGeorge.

C.TheschoolbagcouldbeGeorge,s.

三、听短文判断

听短文，根据短文内容，判断下列句子正误，正确的用“A”表示，不正确的用“B”表示。

短文读两遍。听短文前，你们有20秒钟的时间阅读下列句子。

7.Linda,sfatherworkedasadoctorinAfricafouryearsago.

8.ManychildreninAfricalivedapoorlife.

9.Michaelworksinavolunteergroup.

10.Theyhavesentabout1,000pairsofnewshoestoAfrica.

11.LindathinksthosenewshoesmaybringhopetothechildreninAfrica.

四、听录音补全句子

听写。听对话，根据对话内容完成下面句子，每空词数不限。对话读三遍。听对话前,

你们有20秒钟的时间阅读句子内容。

12.Howistheweathertoday?

ɪfstoday.

ɪ3.WhydoesDanielwanttostayathome?

Becausehewantstoathome.

14.WhatmatchhasDanieljustwatched?

Hehasjustwatchedamatch.

15.WherewillDanielgo?

Hewillgotothe.

16.Whattimeisitnow?

It'so,clock.

五、阅读单选

Finally,youfinishallyourschoolworkandsitbackinyourchair.Suddenlyyoufeela

headacheandrealizeyoureyesarepainful.What,sgoingon?Doctorssaythatmanystudents

arespendingtoomuchtimeinfrontofscreens,especiallyduringonlineclasses.The

followingmightbeofsomehelptoyou.

THE20-20-20RULE

Thisgivesyoureyesabreakfromlongscreentime:Itsuggestslookingatsomethingat

least20feetawayfor20secondsafter20minutesofworkonthescreen.Youcanthen

continueworking.

•Studiesshowthatpeopleblink（眨眼睛）lessoftenwhenlookingatascreen.Keep

试卷第2页，共10页

youreyeswetbyblinkingoftenorusingeyedrops.

•Situpstraightaboutanarm,slength（长度）awayfromthescreen.Makesureyou,re

lookingdownatyourscreen.Standupandexerciseoftentoavoidneckandshoulderpain.

•Whataboutbluelightblockingglasses（防蓝光眼镜）？Theymaylookcool,but

researchshowsthatbluelightisn,tthebiggestcauseofeyetiredness.Soaskdoctorsabout

computerglassesbeforeputtingthemon.

根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。

17.Whoisthetextwrittenfor?

A.Parents.B.Students.C.Doctors.

18.Whatarethekeywordsinthe20-20-20rule?

A.20minutes,20feet,20times.B.20seconds,20times,20

feet.C.20feet,20seconds,20minutes.

19.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?

A.Thereasonsforeyetiredness.B.Theinfluenceofonline

classes.C.Thesuggestionsabouteyeprotection.

Judylivesbytheseawithhermotherandgrandmother.HermotherworksVeryhardina

restaurant.Judywantedtodosomethingtomakehermotherhappy.

Hermotherhascollectedmanykindsofshells（贝壳）sinceshewasyoung.Oneday

Judyaskedhermotherwhyshestoppedcollectingshells.Mumsaidshewasbusyworking

andhadnotime.tfcButIlikelookingatthem,”sheSaid,“Everyshellremindsmeofahappy

timeinmyliffe."Hermotherpickedupawhiteshellandsaid,ςςThisisaScotchBonnet.I

founditthedaybeforeyouwerebom.^^SheshowedJudyoneshellafteranother,andthen

SaidJTVealwayswantedaQueenHelmetConch.Butit,shardtofind."Hearingthat,Judy

knewwhatSUrPriSeshecouldgivehermothe匚

Forthenextfewweeks,Judy,sgrandmothertookhertothebeacheveryday.Shelooked

andlooked,butshedidn,tfindaQueenHelmetConchanywhere.

“Maybeyoucanbuyoneforher,“saidGrandma.ButJudydidn,tagree.

OnedayJudysawthetip（尖端）ofashellstickingoutofthesand.Shedugitup.Itwas

abeautifulQueenHelmetConch!

Thatnight,whenJudy,smothercamehome,Judyshowedhertheshell.ςςShespent

weekslookingforthis,“Grandmasaid.

Mumsaidhappily,ςςThankyouforwhatyouhavedoneforme.^^

根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。

20.Judy,smotherstoppedcollectingshellsbecause.

A.shealreadyhadenoughshells

B.shewasbusywithherworkandhadnotime

C.theyremindedheroftheunhappytimesinherlife

21.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“surprise“referto?

A.BuyingMumabeautifulshell.

B.TakingMumtothebeachtorelax.

C.FindingMumaQueenHelmetConch.

22.HowdidMumfeelaboutwhatJudyhaddone?

A.Angry.B.Proud.C.Pleased.

23.Whatisthestorymainlyabout?

A.Judy,sloveforhermother.

B.Judy,svacationonthebeach.

C.Judy,sinterestincollectingshells.

Inthepast,Africanpenguins（企鹅）laidtheireggsinholesdugintheirownguano（粪

便）.Butinthe1800s,mostoftheguanowasshippedbytraderstotheUK,whereitwasused

tomakeplantsgrowbetter.Sincethen,manypenguinshavenested（筑巢）intheopen.It,s

easyforthemtogetheatstroke（中暑）._ShaunWelman,ananimalexpert,hasseen

penguinssittingwiththeireyesclosed,headsdrooping（下垂）andmouthsopeninthe

burningmiddayheat,tryingtoprotecttheireggs.

Becausepenguinsevolved（进化）tokeepheatincoldwater,theycaneasilyoverheaton

land.Usually,penguinsleavetheirnestsregularlytocooloffinthesea.Butwithoutproper

holes,thisleavestheireggsunprotected.

“NowtheAfricanpenguinisontheendangeredspecieslist,mainlybecauseofhuman,,,

Welmansays.Since1900,theAfricanpenguinpopulationhasdroppedfromthreemillionto

only48,000.

Luckily,ateamofresearchersseemstohavefoundaway.Overthepastyears,theteam

hasputmorethan1,500handmadeceramic（陶瓷的）nestboxesinfiveareaswherethe

penguinslive,includingBirdIslandinAlgoaBay,SouthAfrica,whichishometonearlyhalf

试卷第4页，共10页

oftheworld,sremainingAfricanpenguins.Lookinglikesmallroundhouses,the

double-walledceramicnestscankeepAfricanpenguinscool.

TheceramicnestsremainaroundI℃lowerthanapenguin,srestingbodytemperature,

whichisabout37℃.tςThenestsaresouseful,,,Welmansays.tςEvenifadultshadtoleave

nestsforsomereason,theireggswouldneverbeatanyriskofoverheating.,,Inanexperiment,

theteamrecordedgroundtemperaturesofnearly5ΓCoutsideaceramicnestbox,whileonly

23℃inside.

WelmanaddsthatAfricanpenguins,whichnestintheopen,willbeincreasingly

influencedbytheirenvironmentastheclimate（气候）changes.

根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。

24.Whichofthefollowingsentencescanbeputin_?

A.Theireggsarealsoatrisksofbeingstolen.

B.Allbabypenguinsenjoythesunintheopen.

C.Theyhavealwaysbuilttheirnestsintheopen.

25.WhichistrueaboutAfricanpenguins?

A.Theireggsarenotin∩uencedbytheheat.

B.Theysometimesgointotheseatocooloff.

C.Theyhavealwaysbuilttheirnestsintheopen.

26.What,sthebiggestadvantageofthisceramicnest?

A.Itismadeupoftwohardwalls.

B.Ithasenoughroomforadultpenguins.

C.Itallowsthepenguinstostaycoolinside.

27.WhatcanWeinfer（推断）fromthepassage?

A.Morepeoplearejoiningintoprotectthepenguins.

B.Thepenguinpopulationissuretoincreaseinthefuture.

C.ConditionsforAfricanpenguinsmaybeabouttogetworse.

六、阅读还原5选4

RecentlyayoungP.E.teacherinamiddleschoolinHangzhouvolunteeredtoworkasa

headteacher（班主任）andhasbeendoingthejobforovermonthsunderpressure,ofcourse.

28

SomefearedthattheP.E.teacher,Ms.Su,maynotknowthemainsubjectswell,which

mightnegatively（负面地）influencestudents5studies.Thisisbecause,traditionally,students

inacertainclassareinfluencedbythemajor（专业课）oftheirheadteacher.29

Sometimes,physics,chemistry,historyorpoliticsteachersdothisjob.

OthersexpressedtheirsupportforMs.Su.Theysaidthatwithlesspressureinteaching,

P.E.teacherwouldpaymoreattentiontoclassmanagement,andbemorepatientandcaring

withstudents.

Ms.SuexplainedinaninterviewthatshemajoredinP.E.atuniversitywhileshetook

lessonsintheartsandscience,too.Shewassureshecouldsuccessfullymanageherclass.

ThenewssoonbecameahottopicontheInternet.Manypeoplesharedtheirstoriesand

ideasonthistopic:

44OurheadteacherinhighschoolwasaP.E.teacher.Ouraveragescore（平均分）in

everytestwashigherthanthatinotherclasses.30MaybethatiswhyWemade

greatprogress7,

'Toncehadamusicteacherthatbecameaheadteacher.Shewaspopularamongthekids.

Shewashumorousandenergetic,31''

“Asaparent,itmaynotfeelsogoodifakidisinaclasswithaheadteacherwho

teachesP.E.,becauseitseemsthattheschooldoesnotpaymuchattentiontothisclass.”

根据短文内容，从下列选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项。有一项多余。

A.Welikedherverymuchandwouldfollowheradvice.

B.Mostheadteachersaredirectlychosenbytheirschools.

C.Buthewasstricterwithusthananyoftheotherheadteachers.

D.InChina,usuallyChinese,Englishandmathteachersarechosentobeheadteachers.

E.Parentsofthestudentsinherclasshadaheated（激栗!的）discussionaboutitwhenthe

newsfirstcameout.

七、短文选词填空

A.根据短文内容，从方框中选出恰当的单词或短语填空，使语意通顺完整。第一个方

框供1一5小题选用，第二个方框供6—10小题选用。每个选项只能使用一次，每框有

一项剩余。

试卷第6页，共10页

A.withB.keptonC.tentsD.mistakeE.butalsoF.terrible

MybrotherMarcusiscrazyaboutDIY(DoItYourself).Helikestorepairthingsand

decoratehisroom.Butwhenhefinishes,theroomalwayslooks32!Heoncetriedto

putinabrighterlightinhisbedroom,buthemadea33.Thenthewholehousehad

noelectricity.Anothertime,hewantedtoputuppicturesonhisbedroomwall,buthehita

pipe(管道)andfilledtheroom34water.

Lastmonth,hethoughthisroomwasboring,sohepainteditblue.Hismumsaid,44Stop

it.”Buthe35painting.Nowthelivingroomhasnotonlybluewalls36a

blueceiling(天花板)andfloor.Evenhiscatisbluenow.

A.alotB.higherC.manyD.angryE.happilyEtakingpartin

LastSundayIneededashelfabovemybed,heSaid,“Noproblem!^^Hethenspentfour

hoursmakingtheshelfandhewentouthiswaytofixitonthewall.Soassoonastheshelf

wasfinished,heinvitedmetohavealookatit37.ThenIputmybooksonit.

Whoops!Theycouldn,tstaytherebecauseoneendoftheshelfwasmuch38than

theother!IboughtsomebooksaboutDIY,forhimandIalsoadvisedhimtotakeacoursein

DIY.Butitjustmadehim39-hesayshealreadyknowseverythingaboutit.SoI

amreadingallthebooksmyselfand40lessonseverySaturday.NowIknow

4jmoreaboutDlYthanhim.

八、语法填空

B∙阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

ThereisaspecialcoffeeshopinShanghai.Itisthe42(one)coffeeshoprunby

blindpeopleinChina.TwinbrothersYinTianbaoandYinTianyouserveasbaristas(咖啡师)

there.Tianbaoisalsothe43(manage)oftheshop.Thebrotherswerebornblind,

butithasneverstoppedthemfrom44(enjoy)theirlife.Theylikeplayingfootball

andtheyareskilledmarathonrunners.Theirlatestefforttochallenge45(they)is

runningthecoffeeshop.

Tianbao46(begin)tolearntomakecoffeeinlate2021.Itwasnoeasytaskfor

him.HepracticedmakingoverIOOcupsofcoffeeeveryday.ςςThereisnootherwaybutto

practiceoverandoveragain,,,Tianbaosaid:Latteart(拿铁艺术)wasthemostchallenging

partforhim.ςςThemilkfoam（奶泡）is47lightthatit,shardformetoknow

whetherthecoffeecupisalmostfullbythesound.WhatIcandoistotry48feeling

slowly.^^hesaid.

Tianbao,shardworkhaspaidoff.Nowhecanmakeagreatcupofcoffeeintwominutes.

ttMakingcoffeemakesmefullofhopeforthefuture.49Icansucceedinthis,

maybeIcansucceedinmanyotherthings,“Tianbaosaid.Italsoencouragedhisbrother

Tianyoutofollowinhisfootstepsandbecomeabarista.

Theshopisspeciallydesigned（设计）tomeetthebrothers,needs.Itusesdifferent

materialsindifferentworkareas.Forexample,wood50（use）atthecheckoutand

steelinthecleaningarea.Thecoffeemachinehasbuttons（按钮）indifferentshapestohelp

thebaristasmakedifferentkindsofcoffee.Sofar,they5J（make）thousandsof

cupsofcoffeefortheguests.

Fromovercomingphysicalchallengestorunningacoffeeshop,thebrothersaretryingto

maketheimpossiblepossible.

九、阅读回答问题

阅读短文，根据短文内容回答下列问题。

Joeywashappybecausehehadmanyspecialfriends,foursquirrels,tworabbits,and

manycolorfulbirds.Atthemealtime,thesewildanimalscameneartothefamilyandthey

wouldfeedthesespecialfriends.

Inthelargeyardstoodthirteentreesofdifferentsizes.Oneday,whileJoeywasplaying

withhissisterunderthetrees,henoticedthatatreetrunk（树干）hadasadlook.Heraninto

thehousetotellhismomaboutit.ShetoldJoeytofindthereasonwhyitwassad.

SoJoeywentintotheyard,rantothesadtreeandasked,iςWhyareyouunhappy?”

“Iamthesmallesttreearound.Thebirdsdon,tflytome.Therabbitsdon,teatgrass

underme.Thesquirrelsdon,tclimbtomytop.NobodyneedsmeorlovesmeJrepliedthe

sadtree.

Afterknowingthereason,thefamilyhadameeting.Joeysuggestedmakingaseatunder

thesadtree.Joey,sfathersaidhecouldhelpmakeaseataroundthetree.Thefamilywouldsit

underthetreeandthetreewouldn,tfeelsadanymore.

WhenJoeytoldhisspecialfriendsthetreewassad,theydecidedtodowhattheycould

试卷第8页，共10页

tohelpmakethesadtreehappyagain.

Earlythenextmorning,whenJoeywokeup,henoticedbirdssinginghappilyinthelittle

treeandsawsquirrelsrunningupanddowninit.Rabbitswereeatingthefreshgrassaround

thetree.Thelittletreewashappyagain.

Joeyraninsidetotellthegoodnewstohisfamily.Joey,smotherandfatherwentintothe

yardandsawthehappytree.

44Letsstarttobuildtheseats,aroundthetrees.Iwillneedhelptobuildthem.Getthe

nails（钉子）forme,JOey,"saidthefather.

“Icanhelpyouholdthenails,Dad,"saidJoey,ssister.

52.Howmanytreeswerethereinthelargeyard?

53.Whydidthetreefeelsad?

54.Whohelpedthesadtree?

55.Isthetextastory,anintervieworanintroduction?

56.WhatdoyouthinkofJoey,sfamily?

十、填写适当的句子补全对话

阅读下面对话，在空白处填入适当的句子，使对话完整，合乎情境。

A:Hi,Alex.Howareyoudoingtoday?

B:Asbusyasabee.57.

A:Aproject?

B:Yes.IfsmyEnglishhomework.

A:Soundsinteresting.58?

B:Itisaboutmygreathometown.Wearegoingtomakeanintroductiontosomeforeign

friends.Wehopetheywillgettoknowmoreaboutmyhometown.

A:Howspecialyourhomeworkis!

B:ButIdon,tknowhowtomakeitmorecreative.59?

A:Noproblem.Pleasetellmewhatyouaregoingtotalkaboutinyourproject.

B:Hmm,letmesee...60.

A:Great!Whynotgotoourschoollibrarytofindmoreinformation?

B:Goodidea.Thankyou!

A:You,rewelcome.

十一、材料作文

61.对于许多中学生来说，每天大部分的时间都在学校度过。请以“Shouldstudents

havemoref⅛etime?”为题，根据以下提示和要求，写一篇英语短文谈谈你的看法。

提示：

1.Talkaboutyourdailyschoollifeandyourfeelings.

2.Doyouthinkthatstudentsshouldhavemorefreetime?Whyorwhynot?

3.Whatwouldyouliketodoifyouhadmoretime?

要求：

1.短文应包括所有提示内容，可适当发挥；

2.语句通顺，条理清楚，书写规范；

3.短文中不能出现真实的人名和地名，词数不少于80,开头已给出。

Shouldstudentshavemorefreetime?

Asamiddleschoolstudent,Iamalwaysbusyeveryday.

试卷第10页，共10页

参考答案:

I.BACDF

2.A

3.B

4.B

5