浙江省宁波市2023年初中学业水平考试明州英语试题(含答案)

宁波市2023年初中学业水平考试

甬真卷1号作品•明州英语试题

试题卷I

一、完形填空（本题有15小题，每小题1分，共计15分）

阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，

Everymonth,Juliaandhercousinswouldgoforthebigfamilymealattheirgrandparents'

house.Oneach_1_,theirgrandpawouldgivethemafewcoins.Thenallthechildrenwould

runofftobuy_2_.Oneday,hegatheredthechildrentogether.Hesaid,"Let'shavea

competitiontoseewhocanmanagemoney_3_.Attheendofthisyear,tellme_4_you've

usedyourmoney."

RubenandNico,thetwosmallestkids,still_5_spendingalltheirmoneyonsweets.

Everytime,theywould_6_theirsweetsinfrontoftheotherchildren.ThismadeClaraandJoe

soangrythatthesetwocouldnolongerkeepsavingtheirmoney.Theysoon_7_Rubenand

Nico.

Montywasacleverboy.Hedecidedtomanagehismoney_8_buyingandsellingthings.

Soonhemadealotofmoneywithlittle_9_.Thewayhewasgoing,hewouldendupalmosta

richman.However,hebegantospendhismoneyonmoreandmore_10_thingsforhimself.A

fewmonthslater;hedidn'thaveasinglepenny（便士）left.

Alexsavedandsavedallthecoinshewasgiven,andattheendoftheyearhehad_11_

moremoneythananyone.Hewastheclearwinner.

TherewasalsoJulia.PoorJuliadidn'thaveapennyonthedayofthe_12_.Shehadspent

allhercoinsonhersecretplan.Juliaknewapoorviolinistwhoplayedinthepark,andshe

_13_himallthecoinsforhisviolinlessons._14_itwasn'tmuchmoney,theviolinistagreed

assoonashesawJulia'sexcitement.Alittleafterayeartheviolinistlentaviolintoher;sothey

twocouldplaytogetherinthepark.Theyweresosuccessfulthatshe_15_tobuyherown

violin.Evenbetter,shelaterbecameaveryfamousviolinist.

1.A.wayB.visitC.dinnerD.talk

2.A.dessertsBxhocolatesC.violinsD.sweets

3.A.wiselyB.slowlyC.actuallyD.politely

4.A.whatB.whereC.howD.when

5.A.stoppedB.avoidedC.continuedD.regretted

6.A.makeupB.showoffC.takeinD.partwith

7.A.joinedB.admiredC.changedD.warned

8.A.forB.withC.inD.by

9.A.effortB.powerC.energy0.ability

10.A.cheapBJascinatingC.expensiveD.useful

11.A.collectedB.wastedC.spentD.made

12.A.celebrationBxeremonyC.competitionDJourney

13.A.showedB.offeredC.sentD.provided

14.A.BecauseB.UnlessC.WhenD.Although

15.A.triedB.managedC.failed0.planned

二、阅读理解（本题有15小题，每小题2分，共计30分）

阅读下面材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

A

IliveintheNewTerritOries（新界）ofHongKong.Iamathird-graderattheEducation

UniversityofHongKongJockeyClubPrimarySchool.Letmeshowyoumycompletelyhappyday

atschool.

MorningReading:Wereadourtextbooks.Ifit'sMonday,

8:40-9:10weusuallyhaveaflag-raisingceremony.Wesingthe

nationalanthem（国歌）andourschoolsong.

FirstClass:TheclassIenjoyisgeneralStUdieS（常识课）

9:10-9:50Thisclasscoversknowledgeofdifferentsubjects.

SecondClass:WehaveChinese,mathandEnglishevery

9:50-10:30day.Oneofmyfavoriteclassesiscomputerstudies.I

learnprogrammingskillstomakeonlinemusic.

10:30-11:35ThirdClass

FourthClass:Ithinkthemostdifficultclassisvisualart

（视觉艺术）∙It'snotjustaboutdrawingbutaboutarchitecture

11:35-12:15anddesign（建筑和设计）.Once,myclassmatesandIbuilt

city.Wefirstmadethedesignonacomputerandthenmade

abuildingwithcardboard.

12:15-12:55FifthClass

LunchBreak:Acookingcompanysendsourlunchto

12:55-13:50school.Ilikecharsiu（叉烧）ricemost.Wecanalso

bringhome-madelunchestoschool.

13:50-14:30SixthClass

14:30-15:10SeventhClass:WehavePEclassestwiceaweek.

15:10-15:40EighthClass

15:40Schoolisover

16.Howlongisthewriter'sschoolday?

A.7hours.

B.8hours.

C.7hoursand5minutes.

D.8hoursand5minutes.

17.Whichcoursedoesthewriterthinkisthemostdifficult?

A.Computerstudies.B.Generalstudies.

C.Math.D.Visualarts.

18.Whatmightthewriterthinkabouthisschoollife?

A.Itissimpleandboring.

B.Itisrichandcolorful.

C.Itishardanddisappointing.

D.Itisbusyandtiring.

B

@0nmy56thbirthday,mydaughterAlicegavemetwobeautifulwoodenbutterflies.Ihung

themonthewallsothatIcouldadmirethemthroughouttheday.Theycarriedour

memories.

②MymompassedawaywhenIwas25yearsold,andAlicewasjustababy.Shenevergotto

meethergrandma,whichmadeithardformetokeepmymom'smemoryaliveforAlice.One

daywhenAlicewas7,wewereplayingoutside,andshesuddenlysaidhowmuchshemissedher

grandma.

（3）1toldherthathergrandmalovedherverymuchandthatshewaswatchingoverherfrom

heaven.Ievensaidthatmaybeshewastakingarideonthebackofabutterflytogetacloser

look.Atthatmoment,abutterflyjustappearedoutofnowhere,flewaroundAlice'sface,and

thenflewaway.Webothlaughedwithjoy.

④SinCethen,itseemslikebutterfliesfollowuswhereverwego.Wheneverweareoutside,

theycomedown,circlearoundus,takeagoodlookandflyaway.Itfeelslikemymom'sloveis

stillwatchingoverusthroughthebutterflies.Eveninwinter,Icantakecomfortinlookingatthe

woodenbutterfliesthatAlicegavemeandberemindedofmymom'slove.

⑤Thewoodenbutterflieshavebecomeasymbolofourbond（纽带）.Theyremindusofthe

momentwhenabutterflybroughtustogetherandfilledourheartswithhappiness.Andeven

now,theycontinuetobringusclosertothewomanwhoholdsaspecialplaceinourhearts.

19.WhydidAlicegivetwowoodenbutterfliestohermother?

A.Toletrealbutterfliesflyover.

B.Togivehermothertoystoplaywith.

C.Toremindhermotheroftheirmemories.

D.Tousethemtomakethewallmorebeautiful.

20.Whatdidthewriterfeelaboutbutterfliesafterthatevent?

A.Shewassurethathermomwaswatchingoverthem

B.Theywereasymbolofhermom'sloveandpresence.

C.Theywereboringandalwaysseemedtofollowthem.

D.Shebelievedbutterfliescouldunderstandhumanstalking.

21.Whatdothewoodenbutterfliesmeanaccordingtothewriterandherdaughter?

A.Themagicinlife.B.Thebeautyofnature.

C.Freedomandhappiness.D.Loveandfamilybond.

22.Whichofthefollowingbestshowsthestructure(结构)Ofthepassage?

(®=ParagraphIz(S)=Paragraph2,)

C

Ateenagerneedstohaveasenseofindependenceinhislife.Tosometeenagers,

independencemeansalottothem,andIthinkthatsomeparentsdon'tallowtheirteenagers

enoughindependence.

Independencehassomethingtodowithfreedom.Somekidsarenotallowedtogo

anywherealone,andtheonlythingthattheyalwaysdoisgoingtoschool,cominghome,goingto

sleep,andrepeatingtheprocessthenextday.It'spossiblethatparentsareafraidthattheirkids

cangethurtiftheygooutsideintotheworld.Butifparentscontroltheirkidstoomuch,theymay

neverlearntoliveontheirown.Thebestwayforateenagertogrowupisthroughexperience.

Teenagers1IaCkoffreedomcanalsostopthemfromhavinggoodfriendshipatschool.Some

mightsaythatthisisagoodthing,becauseithelpsthemfocusmoreontheirschoolwork.ButI

arguethatthiscanonlymakethemnotdotheirschoolworkactively.Andsomeparentsareafraid

thattheirchildrenareintotrouble,Isn'tthisagood

reasonforparentstogettheirchildrenamobilephone?Mobilephonesallowteenagerstokeep

intouchwiththeirparents,andcommunicatebetterwiththeirfriends.

Privacy(隐私)isanotherproblembetweenparentsandtheirteenagers.Teenagerspreferto

enjoyrelaxationbythemselvesintheirownroom.Thisalsogivesthemasenseofindependence.

Itoftenworriesteenagerswhentheirparentsentertheirroomwhentheyarenotathome.I

knowthatmymomalwaysgoesinmyroomwhenΓmnotathome,andIhaveaskedmanytimes

togetalockonmydoor.

23.Whydoesthewriterhopetohaveherdoorlocked?

A.Becausesheneedstoprotectherself.

B.Becausesheneedstoprotectherthings.

C.Becauseherfatheralwaysreadsherdiary.

D.Becausehermotheralwaysentersherroom.

24.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"lack"mostprobablymeaninChinese?

A.需求B.缺乏C.渴望D.迷茫

25.Whatisthemainideaofthesecondparagraph?

A.Teenagersneedtogrowupthroughexperience.

B.Someparentsallowtheirkidsnofreedom.

C.Kidsknowhowtoliveindependently.

D.Kidshaveaboringlifeeveryday.

26.Whatcanweknowfromthepassage?

A.Itisunnecessaryforakidtohaveamobilephone.

B.Parentsshouldallowtheirteenagersenoughprivacy.

C.Parentsshouldnotallowtheirteenagersenoughindependence

D.Goodfriendshipsbetweenkidsareharmfultotheirschoolwork

D

Childrenshoulddohousework.Differentpeoplehavedifferentideas.Afewparentswillsay

thattheirchildrenaretoobusyforhousework.Manymoreofusaskthemtodohousework,or

saywebelieveinthem,butthehouseworkjustdoesn'tgetdone.

That'saproblem.Forstarters,houseworkisgoodforkids.Beingapartoftheworkof

runninghouseworkhelpschildrendevelopanawareness（意识）oftheneedsofothers.

Onesmallstudy,doneoveraperiodof25years,foundthatthebestpredictorforyoung

adults'successintheirmid-20swaswhethertheytookpartinhouseworktasksattheageof3or

4,Thosewhoearlysharedresponsibilitiesdevelopedasenseofresponsibilityinotherareasof

theirlives.

Butforallthattheirhelpmatters,fewkidsaredoingmucharoundthehouseatall.Ina

surveyof1,000Americanadults,75percentsaidtheybelievednormalhouseworkmadekids

"moreresponsible".Yetwhile82percentreportedhavinghadnormalhouseworkgrowingup,

only56percentofthosewithchildrensaidtheyrequiredthemtodohousework.

Sportsandhomeworkarenotget-out-of-housework-freecards.Thegoal,afterall,istoraise

theadultswhocanbalance（5FW）acaringroleintheirfamiliesandcommunitieswithwhatever

lifetimeachievementgoalstheychoose.Houseworkteachesthatbalance.

Whatshouldyoudowhengettingchildrentodohousework?Acceptnoexcuses.Don,t

worryifyoumustrepeatyourselfagainandagain.Ifyou'respendingmoretimegettingthechild

todothisjobthanitwouldtaketodoityourself,thenyou'redoingitright,Canapaymenthelp?

Maybe.Butifyou'retryingtoteachkidstosharetheresponsibilityofahome,payingthemfor

normalhouseworkisnottherightmessage.

27.Whatcanweinferfromthefirstparagraph?

A.Houseworkisamust-doforparents.

B.Veryfewchildrengethouseworkdone

C.Childrenareverybusywithhousework.

D.Familymembersshouldadmireeachother.

28.Whatisfoundinthesmallstudy?

A.Houseworkdevelopsasenseofresponsibility.

B.Houseworkhelpsamanliveahappylife.

C.Achildmuststartdoinghouseworkattheageof3.

D.Aman'ssuccessdependsonhishousework.

29.Whatdocsthewriteradviseparentstodointhelastparagraph?

A.Paythechildforhousework.

B.Balancehouseworkandstudy.

C.Dohouseworkbythemselves.

D.Helpthechilddohouseworkactively.

30.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleofthepassage?

A.Parents'WordsSpeakLouder

B.HouseworkMatterstoChildren

C.ChildrenNeedMoreCareatHome

D.AdultsDoLessHouseworkintheUS

三、任务型阅读（本题有5小题，每小题1分，共计5分）

李华在校园英语角健康知识宣传栏看到了一篇有关如何预防甲流的文章,但缺少了5个标题,

现请你帮助李华根据描述从A-F中选择5个标题填入31-35相应的空格中。

_31_

Ifpeoplearoundyouhavehadafeverrecently,itmaynotbeCOVID-19.Itisreportedthat

manyplacesinChinahaveenteredintothepeak（高峰）periodforseasonalflu.InfluenzaA（甲流）

issweepingacrossthecountry.

Inthepastthreeyears,peopledidthingstopreventCOVID-19fromspreading,whichalso

preventedthespreadingofflu.Sopeople'simmunity（免疫）j）tothefluwentdown,Besides,the

fluandCOVID-19aredifferentviruses（病毒），andgettingCOVID-19doesnotprotectyoufrom

gettingtheflu.

_32_

Cou∣（hEcverΛ!X>VC38ɔɛIledachfSorcthroat

_33_

Mostpeopledon'tneedtotakemedicine,Thesymptomscangoawayafter3to7days.But

ifthefeverdoesn'tgodownafterthreedays,gotoseeadoctor.

_34_

*Throughcoughsorsneezes.

*Thevirusesgointotheair.Ifsomeonenearbybreathesthemin,theycouldgetsick.

_35_

Ifyoucatchtheflu,gobacktoschool48hoursafterthesymptomsgoaway.

WearmnzksWnashhnndκoftenOpπenwindownohcn

A.Howisthevirusspread?

B.TellingthedifferencesbetweenInfluenzaAandCOVID-19

C.Dealingwithseasonalillness

D.Symptoms（）ofInfluenzaA

E.Howtopreventit?

F.Howtorecover（康复）？

试题卷∏

四、词汇运用（本题有15小题，每小题1分，共计15分）

A.根据下列句子及所给汉语注释，写出空缺处各单词的正确形式（每空一词）。

36.LiMing'shometownisfamousforgrapes,and（我的）isfamousfortea.

37.Ourschoolteam（赢）thefootballmatchlastweek.

38.TheTiangongspacestationisthe（骄傲）ofallChinese.

39.Weshouldeatmore（新鲜的）vegetablesandfruit.They,regoodforour

health.

40.Thisnaturereserveishometomorethaneight（百）kindsofanimalsand

plants.

41.Myteacherhas（教）metotreatolderpeoplewithrespectinthepastfew

years.

42.ThefilmTheBattleatLakeChangjinIshowedusmany（英雄）intheWarto

ResistUSAggression

andAidKorea.

43.Madridismyfavoriteteam.ButI（很少）watchthematchatmidnight

44.Audiobooksaresowelcomethatthenumberofthelistenersisincreasing

（迅速地）.

45.Nextweekisfullforme.Idon'tenjoy_____________（出席）somanymeetings.

B.用方框中所给单词用适当形式填空，每词仅用一次（每空一了1）o

IitthenSafeCUItUreCreate

Fishisdeliciousandhealthy.Butgettingafishbonestuckinyourthroatcanbeterrible.

Whatifthefishdidn'thavethoselittlebones?

Chinesescientistshave_46_theworld'sfirstcruciancarp（鲫鱼）withoutintermuscular

bones(肌间刺).Theyusedgeneediting(基因编辑)todoit.

ThecruciancarpisabonyfishthatpeopleinEasternEuropeandAsialiketoeat.But_47_

smallbonescanmakethisdifficult.Takingoutthebonescouldchangefish-eating_48_around

theworld.

TheteaminHeilongjiangstartedthejobin2009.Theyfoundthekeygene,from1,600genes,

thatcontrolsthegrowthofthefish'sintermuscularbones._49_theytookoutthegene.

Theyalsopaidattentiontothebiologicalsafetyofthenewtypeoffish.Theymadesurethat

thefishcanswimandmakebabies_50_inthewild,andthattheywouldn'tbringbadeffects

totheecosystem.

五、语法填空(本题有10小题，每小题1分，共计10分)

阅读下面短文，在空白处填人一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。

Mr.Blackworkedinafactoryinasmalltown.Hehadbeenthereforabouttwentyyears.

Thenonedayhe_51_(send)tothecapitalonimportantbusiness._52_happyhewasto

hearthat!Beforehesetoff,heaskedhiswifeanddaughtersiftheywantedhim

_53_(buy)anythingfortheminLondon.Mrs.Blackthoughtitoverandshesaidshehopedher

husbandwouldbeabletobuyaniceumbrellaforher.Theirthreedaughtersalsowanted

umbrellas.Ashewasafraidhewouldforget,hedrew_54_umbrellaonhishand.Whenhe

reachedthestation,hefoundhishandsweredirty.Hewashed_55_(they)andthedrawing

wasgone.

OnthetrainMr.Blacksatoppositeanoldwoman.Thewoman'sumbrellawassonicethat

helookedatit_56_(careful)andremindedhimselfnottoforgettobuyafewumbrellaslike

that.WhenthetrainarrivedatthestationinLondon,hesaidgoodbye_57_theoldwoman,

tookhisbagandherumbrellaandwasgoingtogetoff.

"Waitaminute,sir;"shoutedtheoldwoman."That'smyumbrella!11

Mr.Blackstoppedtolookathishandsandhisfaceturnedredatonce.Hesaidinahurry,

"Oh,Γmvery_58_,madam!Ididn'tmeanit!"

Sevendayslater,Mr.Blackleftthecapital.It_59_(surprise)himthathesatoppositethe

sameoldwomanagain.Lookingattheman'sfourumbrellas,theoldwomanthoughttoherself,

'TmsureIwas_60_(lucky)thantheOtherfourwomen!"

六、书面表达7%彳20分)

61.国家提出将“劳动教育(IaboredUCation)"纳入了中小学国家课程方案，请结合自身的劳动

经历，谈谈你对劳动教育的看法。内容提示：

3.Yourfeelings:...1.Y