英语北师大版必修3习题Unit7TheSea7.5

municationWorkshopandCultureCorner一、根据句意及首字母提示补全句子,使句子完整正确1Thousandsofpeoplepouredintothestowatchthefootballmatch.

答案:stadium2Theyhadafiercedastowhethertheirpanyshouldrestorethetraderelationshipwhichwasbrokenyearsago.

答案:debate3Thisisalproblem,notanationwideone.

答案:local4Thetreeshereweretallandstrongandtherewasalotofwintheforest.

答案:wildlife5Insomecountries,peoplewhodwiththegovernmentareclassedascriminals.

答案:disagree6Sheputondarkglassesasapagainstthestronglight.

答案:protection7Inspaceswithgoodnaturallighting,theapproachcancuteconsumptionbyaround20%.

答案:electricity8Wshegoes,therearecrowdsofpeoplewaitingtoseeher.

答案:Wherever二、用适当的介词或副词填空1We’vebookedadirectsteamer,whichisduetosailyourportnextmonth.

答案:to2You’llhaveafreegiftifyouspendupfourhundredyuan.

答案:to3LikeMissMatty,shehadanelderbrotherwhodisappearedavoyagetoIndia.

答案:on4Forthefirsttimeinmylife,Irealisedhowmuchmyparentscaredme.

答案:for/about5WiththeTVandradionewspulsingthroughthehousealldaythereisnoprotectionforanyonetherealworld.

答案:from6IntheOlympicfamily,weneedtolearnfromeachotherandshareeachother.

答案:with7Thechildhastakenthetoyapart,butdoesnotknowhowtoputit.

答案:together8Therewerenotmanypeopleboard,anditwaseasytofindagoodseat.

答案:on三、完成句子,每空一词1TheUnderwaterWorldisanewpark,inthemiddleofthelake.

水下世界是个新公园,坐落在湖的中部。答案:whichislocated2Visitorseherecoralandiceberg.

游客们专门来这儿看珊瑚和冰川。答案:speciallytosee3IthinktheWestLakeis.

我认为西湖是个好去处。答案:agreatplacetogo4Thiscityistheonetenyearsago.

这个城市再也不是十年前的城市了。答案:nolonger;itusedtobe5Theytakecareoftheirfather.

他们轮流照看生病的父亲。答案:tookturnsto;sick6Somethingmusttheairandtheenvironment.

要采取措施来净化空气,改善环境。答案:bedonetomake;clean;improve7Thescientistsusedtheandofthefish.

科学家利用特种设备来测量这种鱼的长度和宽度。答案:specialequipmenttomeasure;length;width8HowluckyIwas!Igotforthenewclothes.

我真是幸运!我以七折的价钱买了这些新衣服。答案:a30%discount9Theyhaveonehourtoreadnewspapers.

除了日常工作以外,他们还有一小时读报时间。答案:inadditiontotheirordinarywork10Wewiththerestofthemembers.

我们必须和其他成员讨论那个问题。答案:mustdebatethequestion四、阅读理解Youmaythinkthatsailingisadifficultsport,butitisreallynothardtolearnit.Youdonotneedtobestrong.Butyouneedtobequick.Andyouneedtounderstandafewbasicrulesaboutthewind.First,youmustaskyourself,“Whereisthewindingfrom?Isitingfromaheadorbehindorfromtheside?”Youmustthinkaboutthisallthetimeontheboat.Thewinddirectiontellsyouwhattodowiththesail.Let’sstartwiththewindblowingfromthebehind.Thismeansthewindandtheboataregoinginthesamedirection.Thenyoumustalwayskeepthesailoutsidetheboat.Itshouldbeata90°angle(角度)totheboat.Thenitwillcatchthewindbest.Ifthewindisblowingfromtheside,itisblowingacrosstheboat.Inthiscase,youmustkeepthesailhalfwayoutsidetheboat.Itshouldbeata45°angletotheboat.Itneedstobeoutfarenoughtocatchthewind,butitshouldn’tflap(摆动).Itshouldn’tlooklikeonaflagpole.Ifitisflapping,itisprobablyouttoofar,andtheboatwillslowdown.Sailingintothewindisnotpossible.Ifyoutry,thesailwillflapandtheboatwillstop.Youmaywanttogointhatdirection.Itispossible,butyoucan’tgoinastraightline.Youmustgofirstinonedirectionandtheninanother.Thisiscalledtacking.Whenyouaretacking,youmustalwayskeepthesailinsidetheboat.1Whatshouldyouconsiderfirstwhilesailing?A.Sailors’strength. B.Wavelevels.C.Winddirections. D.Sizeofsails.答案:C解析:细节理解题。由第二段第一句和最后一句可知,在航行时首先应该考虑“风向”。2Whatdoestheunderlinedword“It”inParagraph4referto?A.Theboat. B.Thewind.C.Thesail. D.Theangle.答案:C解析:代词指代题。此处it与上一句中的it指代同一内容,再结合本段中的“Inthiscase,youmustkeepthesailhalfwayoutsidetheboat.”可知,此处it指的是“帆(sail)”。3Whatdoyouhavetodowhensailingagainstthewind?A.Moveinastraightline.B.Allowthesailtoflap.C.Lowerthesail.D.Tacktheboat.答案:D解析:细节理解题。由最后一段中的“Youmustgofirstinone...Thisiscalledtacking.”可知,D项正确。4Wherecanyouprobablyfindthetext?A.Inapopularmagazine.B.Inatouristguidebook.C.Inaphysicstextbook.D.Inanofficialreport.答案:A解析:文章出处题。本文第一段开门见山指出帆船运动不难,下文介绍帆船运动与风向的关系,而帆船运动是一种水上运动,是一项体育项目,故推知本文应该出自杂志,不应该是出自旅游指南、物理教科书或官方报告。五、七选五阅读理解根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Oneofthebestwaystorelieve(减缓)stressistolearnfromyourmistakes.Buthowcanyoulearnfromyourmistakesifyoudon’trealisewhenyou’vemadeone?1.However,therearesomewaysthatwillworkinvarioussituations.BeForgiving.2.Youwillfeelmorestressedifyouthinkofyourmistakesasbigevents.Beforgiving.Changingyourviewonthiscanmakeyoumoreabletolearnfromyourmistakes.AskforAdvice.Askafewtrustedfriendsfortheiropinions,andtheywilltellyouthetruth.3.Youcanaskthemwhattheysee.Sometimeswe’retooclosetoasituationtomakesenseofitatfirst,butanobserverwhoisn’tsoemotionallyattached,andwhocandeliverhisopinionwithlove,iswhatweneedtohelpuslearnfromourmistakes.LookBeyond.Lookatothersidesofthesamesituation.Howdodifferentpeopleinthesituationfeel?Howmightthingshavegonedifferentlyifyou’dmadedifferentcho