02Unit2语法填空专练(原卷版)(译林版2020)(选择性)

Unit2Outofthisworld(译林版2020选择性必修第三册)语法填空专练(词汇句式全考查100题)I.单句语法填空1.Everyoneunderstoodhowharditwastogetbackintotheswingofthingsaftersuchalong________(absent).2.Hewas________(absence)fromtheconferenceyesterdaybecauseofhissuddenheartdisease.3.Myteachersandclassmateshelpedmewiththelessonsaftermylongabsence________school.4.Idon’twanttobotherher________myproblemsatthemoment.5.________bothersmanychildrenisthattheirparentsaren’tfullyawareoftheimportanceoftheirprivacy.6.Hedidn’tbother

________(answer)myquestion,whichdidn’tappealtohim.7.(2024上·黑龙江大庆·高二大庆实验中学校考期末)Fully________(occupy)withmydailywork,Idon’thaveenoughtimewithmykids.8.Televisionrepairmanwasamon________(occupy)inthe1950s.9.(2023上·广东茂名·高二统考期中)________(occupy)himselfwiththejob,thepresidenthaslittletimewithhisfamily.10.(2023上·海南·高二海南中学校考期中)Underno________(circumstance)shouldteachersbeservantsofstudents.11.Heshouldn’tbetoblamefortheincident________thiscircumstance.12.________(expose)ofunprotectedskintothesuncarriestheriskofdevelopingskincancer.13.When________(expose)tostress,allofusreactbothchemicallyandphysically.14.(2023上·安徽淮北·高二校考阶段练习)________(expose)totheEnglishcontextisofgreatbenefittoyourEnglishimprovement.15.Donotthrowbatteriesintofireorexposethem________hightemperature.16.Asisknowntoall,interestisvital________thesuccessofone’scareer.17.Sincethelate1990s,acrosshugeareasofthetropics,coralreefshavesufferedacatastrophiclossoflifeand________(vital).18.Hisspeechwasso________(inspire)thateverybodypresentbecamesoexcited.19.Winningthegameiscrucial________theteam,fortheresultwilldecidewhetheritcandefenditstitle.20.Itis________(crucial)importantthatwearereadyforthistime.21.Itiscrucial________wegettherulesrightatthegloballevel.22.Thispany________(found)morethanacenturyago.23.We’vegota________(found)builtonancientculturesbutwithadriveanddynamismofayoungcountry.It’saprettyhardbinationtobeat.24.I’mthefirstinmyfamily________(go)touniversity.25.Thephoto________(do)remindmeofmyhappychildhood.26.Thebraveboy________(do)saveababyinthelakebuthedidn’ttellanyone.27.________letyourmotherknowallthetruth.Sheappearstohavebeentoldeverything.28.Whenyouhavefilledinthequestionnaire,copyitandsendthe________(origin)onetoyouremployer.29.Alltheoriesoriginate________practiceandinturnservepractice.30.The________(origin)ofthecustomareunknown.31.Itissaidthevalleywas________(original)bridgedbytheRomans.32.Laboratoryworkneedsnotonlyaccuratemeasurementbutalsocorrect________(calculate).33.Itiscalculated________Europeanrailwaysalonespendapproximately20billioneurosayearonmaintenance,includingsendingmaintenancestaff,oftenatnight,toinspectandrepairtherailinfrastructure.34.Itis________(calculate)thatEuropeanrailwaysalonespendapproximately20billioneurosayearonmaintenance,includingsendingmaintenancestaff,oftenatnight,toinspectandrepairtherailinfrastructure.35.(2023上·广东惠州·高二校考阶段练习)Hereadilyestopeople’s________(assist)whenevertheyeacrossdifficulties.36.The________(assist)tookthebookandcheckedthepriceonthebackcover.37.Wetookshelter________theheavyraininafarmhouse.38.Alifetimeinthezoowillhaveleftanimalstooaffectedbyyearsof________(shelter)existence.39.Rescueworkerswerebuilding________(shelter)forsurvivorswhosehomehadbeendestroyed.40.Althoughhorsesdonotgenerallymindthecold,sheltering________therainandwindisimportant.II.语篇语法填空阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，并将答案填写在答题卡上。A(2023上·山东烟台·高二牟平一中校考阶段练习)ThethreeastronautsofChina’sShenzhou16missionreturnedtoEarthOct31,2023afterpletingafivemonthmissionaboardthecountry’sspacestation.AstronautsJingHaipeng(themission’smander),ZhuYangzhuandGuiHaichao1(touch)downintheirShenzhou16spacecraftreturncapsuleattheDongfenglandingsitearound8:10a.m.,accordingtotheChinaMannedSpaceAgency(CMSA).TheShenzhou16spacecraftseparated2theTiangongspacestationat8:37pmMondayonMonday,CMSAstated.Jingandpanyhad3(early)handedovercontrolofthespacestationtotheShenzhou17crew,whoarrivedonOct.26.ZhuandGuiwerethefirst4(member)ofChina’sthirdastronautselectiongrouptoflytospace,withGuialsobeingthefirstpayloadspecialisttoflytoTiangong.MissionhighlightsincludedJingandZhuconducting5eighthourextravehicularactivity,orspacewalk;cultivatingvegetables;andalive,interactivelecture,whichnotablyinvolved6(light)amatchonthespacestation.Shenzhou16wasthe7(five)crewedmissiontoTiangongandChina’seleventhastronautflightoverall.ChinaaimstokeepTiangongoperationaland8(permanent)occupiedforatleastadecade.ThenationalsoplanstoexpandtheTshapedspacestation,9currentlyconsistsofthreemodulesandisabout20%asmassiveasthe10(internation)spacestation.B(2023上·安徽·高二统考阶段练习)China,onOctober26th,11(send)theShenzhouXVIImannedspaceship,andthethreeastronautsaboardwillstayinorbitforaboutsixmonthsonaspacestationmission.Thecrewmembers—TangHongbo,TangShengjieandJiangXinlin—havebeenscheduledtorideonboardtheShenzhouXVIIspaceship.TangHongboisoneofthenation’ssecondgenerationastronauts.Throughthismission,hewillbeearecordholderamongChineseastronauts,regardingthe12(short)interval(间隔)betweentwospaceflights—justtwoyearsandonemonthafterreturningfromhisfirstspacejourneyinthethreemonthShenzhouXII.13(bring)upinafarmingfamilyinnorthwestChina’sGansuProvince,TangShengjieenteredChina’sAviationUniversityofAirForceaftergraduatingfromhighschool14becameafighterpilot.Afternearly13yearsof15(serve),hehasflownsixtypesofaircraft.Likemanyofhispredecessors,JiangXinlinisapilotturnedtaikonaut,16wasalsoagroundforcetankdriverbeforereachingbeyondthesky.“Iamverymuchlookingforwardtotravellingintospace,enjoyingthefuninzerogravityand17(explore)thewondersofthevastuniverse,”the35yearoldsaidinapreflightinterview.TheShenzhouXVIIcrewissupposed18(stay)insidetheTiangongforaroundsixmonthsandreturntoEartharoundApril.Their19(task)includecarryingoutscientificexperimentsandtechnologicaldemonstrations,conductingspacewalkstoinstallequipmentandmaintainthemassiveorbitaloutpost,checkingthe20(station)operationalperformance,obtainingdata,aswellashelpingtoreviewgroundfacilities’supportcapabilities.C(2023上·云南昭通·高二校联考期中)ChinahassuccessfullylauncheditsspacestationTianhe.ThesuccessfullaunchmarksthatChina’sspacestationconstructionhasenteredafullstage,21laysasoldfoundationforthefollowuptasks.Thestationisexpectedtocontributetothepeaceful22(develop)anduseofspaceresourcesaswellastoenrichtechnologiesandexperienceforChina’sfutureexplorationsintomuch23(deep)space.Fivelaunchtasks24(finish)lastyear.Chinaplansanothersixtasks,includingtwomannedspaceships.Thetasksaimtoplete25constructionofthespacestationin2022.Thestationwillsupplyastronauts26sixzonesseparatelyforwork,sleep,dining,sanitation,healthcareandexercise.Thestationalsohasmore27(advance)technologiesduetothecollectedwisdomandstrengthsfromuniversities,researchinstitutesand28(industry)departmentsacrossthecountry.Sofarmanyforeignspaceagencies29(propose)cooperativeintention.Chinawillstarttheselectionofforeignastronautsandcarryoutjointflightsaccordingtothetaskprogress.Throughcooperation,Chinahasadesire30(build)itsspacestationintoascientificresearchplatformsharedbytheworldandbenefitallhumankind.D(2023上·云南楚雄·高二统考期中)Over50IndianyouthsonThursdayattendedadialoguewithChineseastronauts31boardtheorbitingChineseTiangongspacestation.Theevent“TiangongDialogueSCOstudentstalkwithastronautsofShenzhou15spaceship”32(organize)byChina’sShanghaiCooperationOrganization(SCO)mittee.TeachersandstudentsfromSCOmembercountrieswereinvited33(attend)theinteractionthroughvirtualmode.Duringthedialogue,ChineseastronautsattheTiangongspacestationansweredquestionsoftheparticipants,includingthose34(raise)byIndianyouths.TheIndianyoungpeoplewereweledintothedialoguebyMaJia,anofficeroftheChineseEmbassyinIndia.SheintroducedachievementsofChina’sspaceindustrywhile35(note)thatIndiahasmadegreatprogressin36fieldofspace.Indiaisthesixthcountryintheworldtolaunchasatelliteingeosynchronousorbitonitsown,thefirstinAsiaandthefourthintheworldto37(successful)exploreMars.Itshockedtheworldwithitsrecordbreakinglaunchof104satellitesononerocket.MasaidthatbothChinaandIndiaaremittedtothenational38(develop)andrejuvenation(复兴).Sheaddedthatthetwocountrieshavegreatpotentialforexchangeandcooperationin39(vary)fieldsincludingspacescience,and40theyouthfromthetwoneighbouringcountriescanpromotetheexchangeamongcivilizationsforabrightfutureforall.E(2023上·内蒙古赤峰·高二赤峰二中校考阶段练习)TheShenzhouXVIcrewreturnedtoEarthonTuesdaymorning,concludinga41(history),fivemonthmission42alsoinvolvedChina’sfirstcivilianastronaut.Thespaceship’sreentrycapsule,43(contain)missionmanderMajorGeneralJingHaipeng,ColonelZhuYangzhuandProfessorGuiHaichao,toucheddownat8:11amattheDongfengLandingSiteintheGobiDesertintheInnerMongoliaautonomousregion44flyingnearly12hourson

itsreturnjourney.45(follow)safetychecksoutside,thegroundrecoveryteamopenedthehatchofthebellshapedcapsule46conductedapreliminaryexaminationoftheastronauts’health.Sitting

insidethecapsule,JingtoldgroundcontrollersinBeijingviaradiothathisteamhadlanded47(safe)andwas“feelingprettygood”.Theastronauts48(carry)outandplacedonchairsinfrontofthecapsule,andtheysharedtheirexperienceswithareporterina49(live)program.TheShenzhouXVIcrewmembershadarrivedatTiangongonMay30.TheirjourneywasChina’s11thmannedspaceflightandthefifthcrewedmissiontothespacestation.Forthenextsixmonths,TiangongwillbemannedbytheShenzhouXVIIcrew,who50(arrive)atthespacestationonThursdayevening.F(2023上·湖南·高二嘉禾县第一中学校联考期中)ThelaunchoftheShenzhouXVIImannedspaceshiponOct.26wassuccessful.Inaninterviewwithamajormediaoutlet,Yang,currentlydeputychiefdesignerofChina’smannedspaceprogram,saidallChineseastronauts51(select)forthema