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2024年安徽工业经济职业技术学院高职单招(英语/数学/语文)笔试题库含答案解析(图片大小可任意调节)第1卷一.数学单项选择题(共15题)1.8名选手在有8条跑道的运动场进行百米赛跑,其中有2名中国选手。按随机抽签方法决定选手的跑道,2名中国选手在相邻的跑道的概率为()
A.见图A
B.见图B
C.见图C
D.见图D
2.教室里有50人在开会,其中学生35人,家长12人,老师3人,若校长站在门外听到有人发言,那么发言人是老师或学生的概率为()
A.见图A
B.见图B
C.见图C
D.见图D
3.下列关系式中,对任意实数A<B<0都成立的是()
A.a2<b2
B.1g(b-a)>0
C.2a<2b
D.lg(-a)<lg(-b)
4.若点(4,a)到直线4x-3y-1=0的距离不大于3,则a的取值范围是()
A.(0,10)
B.[0,10]
C.(10,30)
D.(-10,10)
5.等差数列{an)中,已知前15项之和S15=90,则a1+a15==()
A.8
B.10
C.12
D.14
6.a,b是实数,a≠b,且ab≠0,方程bχ2+ay2=ab及y=aχ+b行表示的曲线只能是()
A.见图A
B.见图B
C.见图C
D.见图D
7.设集合M={0,1,2,3,4),N={1,2,3),T={2,4,6),则集合(M∩T)∪N=()
A.{0,1,2,3,4,6}
B.{1,2,3,4}
C.{2,4}
D.{2,4,6}
8.已知平面α、β、γ两两垂直,它们三条交线的公共点为O,过O引一条射线OP,若OP与三条交线中的两条所成的角都是60°,则OP与第三条交线所成的角为()
A.30°
B.45°
C.60°
D.不确定
9.log510-log52=
A.8
B.0
C.1
D.5
10.棱长等于1的正方体内接于一球体中,则该球的表面积是
A.6π
B.
C.3π
D.9π
11.z1=4+2i,z2=5-i,则()
A.z1>z2
B.z1<z2
C.|z1|>|z2|
D.|z1|<|z2|
12.过点(2,-2)且与双曲线x2-2y2=2有公共渐近线的双曲线方程是()
A.见图A
B.见图B
C.见图C
D.见图D
13.在正方体ABCD-A1B1C1D1中,AC所在直线与BC1所在直线所成角的大小是()
A.见图A
B.见图B
C.见图C
D.见图D
14.下列函数在各自定义域中为增函数的是
A.y=1+2x
B.y=1-x
C.y=1+x2
D.y=1+2-x
15.下列函数中,()不是周期函数.
A.y=sin(x+π)
B.
C.y=1+cosx
D.y=sin2πx
二.数学问答题(共3题)1.建筑一个容积为8000m3,深为6m的长方体蓄水池,池壁每m2的造价为15元,池底每m2的造价为30元.
(Ⅰ)把总造价y(元)表示为长x(m)的函数;
(Ⅱ)求函数的定义域.
2.设某射击手在一次射击中得分的分布列表如下,那么的期望值等于__________.
3.已知函数f(x)=x3+ax2+b在x=1处取得极值-1,求
(1)a,b;
(2)f(x)的单调区间,并指出f(x)在各个单调区间的单调性.
三.英语单项选择题(共15题)1.请选出划线部分读音不同的选项()。
A.sh[ow]
B.n[ow]
C.yell[ow]
D.gr[ow]
2.通读下面的短文,掌握其大意。然后,从每小题的四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Enoughsleepisimportanttohealth.Theamountofsleepneeded21ontheageofthepersonandtheconditionsinwhichsleep22.Theyoungmayneedmoresleepthantheold,but23eighthoursareenoughforthehealthofgrown-ups.Somecandowithlessthanthisamount,but24mayneedmore.Everypersonknowshisownneed.Itisthenamatterofhowto25it.Sleepshouldbealwaysenoughtomakeonebringbackhisstrongandgetreadyfor26work.
Freshairis27tosoundsleep.Soitisnot28reasonforsomepeopletothinkthatitispracticabletosleepintheopenair.29apersoncankeephimselfwarm,out-of-doorsleepingprobablygivesthepleterelaxation.
Abilitytosleepislargelyahabit.Out-of-door31,agoodhabitofregulardrinkingandtheavoidanceoflateeatingand32areallhelpfultosoundsleep.Suchfactorsarelargelywithinthe33ofanyperson.Abathat34,neitherhotnorcoolbutofbodytemperature,maybehelpfultosleep.Sleepproducingdrug(帮助睡眠的药物)shouldneverbetakenexceptwhensuggestedby35.
____.
A.As
B.Where
C.Unless
D.When
3.
A.见图A
B.见图B
C.见图C
D.见图D
4.-____willhestayinthiscity?
-Atleastamonth.()
A.Howlong
B.Howmany
C.Howoften
D.Howmuch
5.AyoungwomaninasmallGermantownwasgoingtogiveapianoconcert.HerposterssaidthatshewasapupilofFranzLiszt,thegreatHungarianpianist.
Thiswasnottrue.
OnedaythewomanlearnedthatLiszthimselfwasintown.Nowpeoplewouldfindoutandshewouldneverbeabletogiveaconcertagain.Whatshouldshedo?Finallyshewenttoseethefamousmanherself.Shetoldhimeverything.Herparentsweredeadandshewasalone.Shehadtomakealiving.Shedecidedtogivepianolessonstorichchildren.Butwhowouldsendtheirchildrentoanunknownyoungwoman?SoshetoldpeopleFranzLisztwasherteacher.
"Ibelieveyou,"Lisztsaid."You′vedonewrong,butIcanseeyouaretrulysorryaboutit.
That′senough.Nowletmehearyouplay."
Theyoungwomanwasshyatfirst.ButthenshesawLisztsmiling.Itmadeherfeelbetter.Nowshewasn′tafraidanymore.Shestartedplaying.Sheputherheartintoitandsheplayedwonderfully.Lisztwasquitepleased.Whenshefinished,sheturnedtolookatLiszt.Therewasasmileonhisface.Shecouldseehewaspleased.ThenLisztgavehersomeadvice.Afterhefinished,"Nowyoureallyaremypupil.Goaheadwithyourconcert.Andyoucanaddanotetotheposters.
Saythatyourteacherhimselfwillbethere.Hewillplaythelastpiece."
WhydidtheyoungwomantellaliethatshewasapupilofFranzLiszt?
A.BecauseshereallywasapupilofthegreatHungarianpianist
B.Becauseshewantedtogivelessonstotherichchildrensothatshecouldmakealiving
C.Becauseshewantedtocheatpeople
D.Becauseshewantedtoshowoffherself
6.Hehadawonderfulchildhood,_______withhismothertoallcomersoftheworld.
A.travel
B.totravel
C.traveled
D.traveling
7.B
Thecowboyistheheroofmanymovies.Heis,eventoday,asymbolofcourageandadventure.Butwhatwasthelifeofthecowboyreallylike
Thecowboy‘sjobisclearfromtheword“cowboy”。Cowboysweremenwhotookcareofcowsandothercattle.ThecattlewereintheWestandinTexas.PeopleinthecitiesoftheEastwantedbeeffromthesecattle.Trainscouldtakethecattleeast.Butfirstthecattlehadtogettothetrains.Partofthecowboy’sjobwastotakethecattlehundredsofmilestotherailroadtowns.
Thetripswerecalledcattledrives.Acattledriveusuallytookseveralmonths.Cowboysrodeforsixteenhoursaday.Becausetheyrodesomuch,eachcowboybroughtalongabouteighthorses.Acowboychangedhorsesseveraltimeseachday.
Thecowboyshadtomakesurethatthecattlearrivedsafely.Beforestartingonadrive,thecowboysbrandedthecattle.Theyburnedamakeonthecattletoshowwhotheybelongedto.Butthesemarksdidn‘tstoprustlers,orcattlethieves.Cowboyshadtoprotectthecattlefromrustlers.Rustlersmadethedangeroustripevenmoredangerous.
Eventhoughtheirworkwasverydifficultanddangerous,cowboysdidnotearnmuchmoney.Theywerepaidbally.Yetcowboyslikedtheirwayoflife.Theylivedinawildandopencountry.Theylivedalifeofadventureandfreedom.
Thecowboy‘sjobwas________.
A.tobeahero
B.totakecareofcattle
C.tobearustler
D.tobeadriver
8.AyoungwomaninasmallGermantownwasgoingtogiveapianoconcert.HerposterssaidthathewasapupilofFranzLiszt,thegreatHungarianpianist.
Thiswasnottrue.
OnedaythewomanlearnedthatLiszthimselfwasintown.Nowpeoplewouldfindoutandshewouldneverbeabletogiveaconcertagain.Whatshouldshedo?Finallyshewenttoseethefamousmanherself.Shetoldhimeverything.Herparentsweredeadandshewasalone.Shehadtomakealiving.Shedecidedtogivepianolessonstorichchildren.Butwhowouldsendtheirchildrentoanunknownyoungwoman?SoshetoldpeopleFranzLisztwasherteacher..
"Ibelieveyou,"Lisztsaid."You'vedonewrong,butIcanseeyouaretrulysorryaboutit.That'senough.Nowletmehearyouplay."
Theyoungwomanwasshyatfirst.ButthenshesawLisztsmiling.Itmadeherfeelbetter.NowShewasn'tafraidanymore.Shestartedplaying.Sheputherheartintoitandsheplayedwonderfully.Lisztwasquitepleased.Whenshefinished,sheturnedtolookatLiszt.Therewasasmileonhisface.Shecouldseehewaspleased.ThenLisztgavehersomeadvice.Afterhefinished,"Nowyoureallyaremypupil.Goaheadwithyourconcert.Andyoucanaddanotetotheposters.Saythatyourteacherhimselfwillbethere.Hewillplaythelastpiece."
Accordingtothepassage,weknowFranzLiszt____.()
A.wasaproudandseriousman
B.dislikedtheyoungwoman
C.wasangrywiththeyoungwomanandcriticizedherseriously
D.wasfriendlytoherandshowedmercytoherhardlifeandhelpedherwiththeconcert
9.一Willyoupleaseopenthedoorforme?
一__________.
A.Yes,please
B.Mypleasure
C.Notatall
D.You’rewelcome
10.通读下面的短文,掌握其大意。然后,从每小题的四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Enoughsleepisimportanttohealth.Theamountofsleepneeded21ontheageofthepersonandtheconditionsinwhichsleep22.Theyoungmayneedmoresleepthantheold,but23eighthoursareenoughforthehealthofgrown-ups.Somecandowithlessthanthisamount,but24mayneedmore.Everypersonknowshisownneed.Itisthenamatterofhowto25it.Sleepshouldbealwaysenoughtomakeonebringbackhisstrongandgetreadyfor26work.
Freshairis27tosoundsleep.Soitisnot28reasonforsomepeopletothinkthatitispracticabletosleepintheopenair.29apersoncankeephimselfwarm,out-of-doorsleepingprobablygivesthepleterelaxation.
Abilitytosleepislargelyahabit.Out-of-door31,agoodhabitofregulardrinkingandtheavoidanceoflateeatingand32areallhelpfultosoundsleep.Suchfactorsarelargelywithinthe33ofanyperson.Abathat34,neitherhotnorcoolbutofbodytemperature,maybehelpfultosleep.Sleepproducingdrug(帮助睡眠的药物)shouldneverbetakenexceptwhensuggestedby35.
____.
A.fallsdown
B.breaksout
C.wakesup
D.takesplace
11.Enoughsleepisimportanttohealth.Theamountofsleep(21)dependsontheageoftheper-sonandtheconditionsinwhichsleep(22).Theyoungmayneedmoresleepthantheold,hut(23)eighthoursareenoughforthehealthofgrown-ups.Somecandowithlessthanthisamount?but(24)mayneedmore.Everypersonknowshisownneed.Itisthenamatterofhowto(25)it.Sleepshouldbealwaysenoughtomakeonerelaxed(松弛)andreadyfor(26)work.
Freshairis(27)tosoundsleep(酣睡).Itisnot(28)reasonforsomepeopletoinsistthat?itispracticaltosleepintheopenair.(29)apersoncankeephimselfwarm,out-of-doorsleeping?probablygivesthebody(30)completerelaxation.
Abilitytosleepislargelyahabit.Theconditionsrefen-edtoonlyleadtosleep.Out-of-door(31),agoodhabitofregulardrinkingandtheavoidanceoflateeatingand(32)areallhelpful?tosoundsleep.Suchfactorsarelargelywithinthe(33)ofanyperson.Abathat(34),neither?hotnorcoldbutofbodytemperature,maybehelpfultosleep.Sleepingpillsshouldneverbetaken?exceptwhensuggestedby(35).
第(34)题选
A.anytime
B.bedtime
C.roidnight
D.lunchtime
12.根据下面资料,回答21-35题
SometimesIfeelthatbeingthemotherofthreesmallchildrenislikeoperatingalargecircus(马戏团).21afternoonlastweek,mythreesonsplayingpeacefullyinthebackyard(院子),22theballfromonetoanother.Ijumpedatthechancetotalktooneofmyfriends23thephone,butbeforeI24tothephone,Icouldtelltheboyshadbeguntoquarrelwitheachotheraboutsomething.Irushedoutto25peace,butbeforeIgotthereCharleshad26arockatMark,andhithimintheeye.BythetimeIgottothebackyard,theyhadbegunto27aboutthis.EvenDavid,theoldestboy,whowon'tusuallyfightwithanybodyabout28,wasinvolved(卷入)First,!29themstopfighting,andthen!examinedMark'seye.Idecidedthatitwasn'tgoingtodevelopintoablackeye,butIfeltthattheyshould30atleastalittlefor31theyhaddone."I'mgoingto32toyourfatheraboutthiswhenhecomeshometonight,"Isaid."HeandIwillthinkofhowtopunishyou."Thingswere33quietafterthatforabouthalfanhour,andthenCharles34aglassinthekitchen,andatalmostthesame35,Markfelloutoftheappletree.
第(33)题答案
A.pretty
B.much
C.verymuch
D.alot
13.通读下面的矩文,掌握其大意。然后,从每小题的四个选择项中选出可填入相应空白处的最佳选项。
SometimesIfeelthatbeingthemotherofthreesmallchildrenislikeoperatingalargecircus(马戏团).21afternoonlastweek,mythreesonsplayingpeacefullyinthebackyard(院子),22theballfromonetoanother.Ijumpedatthechancetotalktooneofmyfriends23thephone,butbeforeI24tothephone,lcouldtelltheboyshadbeguntoquarrelwitheachotheraboutsomething.Irushedoutto25peace,butbeforeIgotthereCharleshad26arockatMark,andhithimintheeye.BythetimeIgottothebackyard,theyhadbegunto_27aboutthis.EvenDavid,theoldestboy,whowon'tusuallyfightwithanybodyabout28,wasinvolved(卷入).First,l_29themstopfighting,andthenIexaminedMark'seye.Idecidedthatitwasn'tgoingtodevelopintoablackeye,butIfeltthattheyshould30atleastalittlefor31theyhaddone."I'mgoingto32toyourfatheraboutthiswhenhecomeshometonight,"Isaid."HeandIwillthinkofhowtopunishyou."Thingswere33quietafterthatforabouthalfanhour,andthenCharles34aglassinthekitchen,andatalmostthesame35,Markfelloutoftheappletree.
____.
A.pretty
B.much
C.verymuch
D.alot
14.Theweatherreportsaysit____againtomorrow.()
A.rained
B.rains
C.hasrained
D.willrain
15.根据下面资料,回答21-35题
SometimesIfeelthatbeingthemotherofthreesmallchildrenislikeoperatingalargecircus(马戏团).21afternoonlastweek,mythreesonsplayingpeacefullyinthebackyard(院子),22theballfromonetoanother.Ijumpedatthechancetotalktooneofmyfriends23thephone,butbeforeI24tothephone,Icouldtelltheboyshadbeguntoquarrelwitheachotheraboutsomething.Irushedoutto25peace,butbeforeIgotthereCharleshad26arockatMark,andhithimintheeye.BythetimeIgottothebackyard,theyhadbegunto27aboutthis.EvenDavid,theoldestboy,whowon'tusuallyfightwithanybodyabout28,wasinvolved(卷入)First,!29themstopfighting,andthen!examinedMark'seye.Idecidedthatitwasn'tgoingtodevelopintoablackeye,butIfeltthattheyshould30atleastalittlefor31theyhaddone."I'mgoingto32toyourfatheraboutthiswhenhecomeshometonight,"Isaid."HeandIwillthinkofhowtopunishyou."Thingswere33quietafterthatforabouthalfanhour,andthenCharles34aglassinthekitchen,andatalmostthesame35,Markfelloutoftheappletree.
第(29)题答案
A.told
B.ordered
C.let
D.made
四.英语多项选择题(共5题)1.Enoughsleepisimportanttohealth.Theamountofsleep(21)dependsontheageoftheper-sonandtheconditionsinwhichsleep(22).Theyoungmayneedmoresleepthantheold,hut(23)eighthoursareenoughforthehealthofgrown-ups.Somecandowithlessthanthisamount?but(24)mayneedmore.Everypersonknowshisownneed.Itisthenamatterofhowto(25)it.Sleepshouldbealwaysenoughtomakeonerelaxed(松弛)andreadyfor(26)work.
Freshairis(27)tosoundsleep(酣睡).Itisnot(28)reasonforsomepeopletoinsistthat?itispracticaltosleepintheopenair.(29)apersoncankeephimselfwarm,out-of-doorsleeping?probablygivesthebody(30)completerelaxation.
Abilitytosleepislargelyahabit.Theconditionsrefen-edtoonlyleadtosleep.Out-of-door(31),agoodhabitofregulardrinkingandtheavoidanceoflateeatingand(32)areallhelpful?tosoundsleep.Suchfactorsarelargelywithinthe(33)ofanyperson.Abathat(34),neither?hotnorcoldbutofbodytemperature,maybehelpfultosleep.Sleepingpillsshouldneverbetaken?exceptwhensuggestedby(35).
第(21)题选
A.wished
B.expected
C.Needed
D.wanted
2.TheordinaryfamilyincolonialNorthAmericawasprimarilyconcernedwithsheerphysicalsurvivalandbeyondthat,isowneconomicprosperity.Thus,childrenwerevaluedintermsoftheirproductivity,andtheyassumedtheroleofproducerquiteearly.Untiltheyfulfilledthisrole,theirpositioninthestructureofthefamilywasoneofsubordination(从属),andtheirpsychologicalneedsandcapacitiesreceivedlittleconsideration.
Asthesocietybecamemorecomplex,thestatusofchildreninthefamilyandinthesocietybecamemoreimportant.Inthecomplex,technologicalsocietythattheUnitedStateshasbecome,eachmembermustfulfillanumberofpersonalandoccupationalrolesandbeinconstantcontactwithagreatmanyothermembers.Consequently,viewingchildrenaspotentiallyacceptablemembersofsocietymeansthattheyareregardedmoreaspeopleintheirownrightthanasutilitarianorganisms.Thisacceptanceofchildrenasequalparticipantsinthecontemporaryfamilyisreflectedinthevarietyofstatutesprotectingtherightsofchildrenandinthesocialpublicwelfareprogramsdevotedexclusivelytotheirwell-being.
Thisnewwayofchildrenandtheincreasingcontactbetweenthemembersofsocietyhasalsoresultedinagreatinterestinchild-rearingtechniques.Peopletodayspendaconsiderableportionoftheirtimeontheproperwaytobringupchildren.Itisnowpossibletoinfluencethedetailsofthesocializationofanotherperson'schildbyspreadingtheprincipleofcurrentandfashionabletheoriesandmethodsofchild-rearing.
ChildrenincolonialNorthAmericaweremainlyvaluedfortheir____.()
A.survivalability
B.physicalcharacteristics
C.productivecapacity
D.academicachievements
3.Thebookisputsohighthatitis____myreach.()
A.up
B.in
C.beyond
D.down
4.Itwasafterhegotwhathehaddesiredherealizeditwasnotsoimportant.
A.that
B.When
C.Since
D.as
5.Allthehousewiveswhowenttothenewsupermarkethadonegreatambition:tobetheluckycustomerwhodidnothavetopayforhershopping.Forthiswaswhatthenoticejustinsidetheentrancepromised.Itsaid,"Remember,onceaweek,oneofourcustomersgetsfreegoods.ThisMayBeYourLuckyDay!"
ForseveralweeksMrs.Edwardshoped,likemanyofherfriends,tobetheluckycustomer.Unlikeherfriends,shenevergaveupshopping.Thecupboardsinkitchenwerefullofthingswhichshedidnotneed.Herhusbandtriedtoadviseheragainstbuyingthingsbutfailed.Shedreamedofthedaywhenthemanagerofthesupermarketwouldapproachherandsay,"Madam,thisisYourLuckyDay.Everythinginyourbasketisfree."
OneFridaymorning,aftershehadfinishedhershoppingandhadtakenittohercar,shefoundthatshehadforgottentobuyanytea.Shedashedbacktothesupermarket,gottheteaandwenttowardsthecash-desk.Asshedidso,shesawthemanagerofthesupermarketapproachher."Madam,"hesaid,holdingouthishand,"Iwanttocongratulateyou!Youareourluckycustomerandeverythingyouhaveinyourbasketisfree!"
Mrs.Edwards'shusbandtriedto____.()
A.makeherunhappy
B.cheerherup
C.buythingswithher
D.stopherbuyingthings
五.英语综合(共3题)1.提示:Mary与Bill不期而遇,邀请他一起吃晚饭。但Bill当晚7点要去北京,下周一回来。Mary让Bill回来后给她打电话。
第(51)题答案为
2.提示:星期五晚上有音乐会,Chris得到两张票,打电话给Linda,问她是否有空一同前往,并约她音乐会后一起吃饭。Linda听了非常高兴,两人相约六点四十五分在人口处见面。
Linda:Hello!ThisisLindaspeaking.
Chris:Hello,Linda,thisisChris.51thisFridayevening?
Linda:Yes,why?
Chris:There'sagoodconcert,andI'vegottwotickets.Iwonder52
Linda:That'sgreat!53?
Chris:7o'clock.Buthowabout54at6:45?
Linda:OK.IthinkIcanmakeit.
Chris:Aftertheconcert,55,shallwe?
Linda:Wonderful!Whydon'twegotoaChineserestaurant?
Chris:Whynot?OK,seeyouFriday.
Linda:Seeyouthen.Bye!
第(53)题答案
3.提示:Tom和Lester两人正在聊天,彼此问对方上一个周末是怎样度过的。Tom说他上星期六晚上同Simon一道吃了饭,而Lester说他星期日去电影院看了一场电影。
Tom:51?
Lester:Notbad.Whataboutyou?
Tom:Notbad,either.Whatdidyoudolastweekend?
Lester:Well,52.
Tom:Oh,53?
Lester:TheLionKing.
Tom:Oh,really?54?
Lester:Yes,itwasgood.55?
Tom:IwentouttodinnerwithSimon.
Lester:Oh,youmusthavehadagreattime.Bytheway,howisSimon?
Tom:He'sfine.
第(53)题答案
六.语文单项选择题(共15题)1.下面不属于《论学问》一文提出的读书四种方法是()
A.精读
B.快速阅读
C.选读
D.全读
2.孔子的思想核心是()
A.民本思想
B.仁和礼
C.严刑峻法
D.自然无为
3.《种树郭橐驼传》主要的创作意图是()
A.赞扬郭橐驼的种树技术
B.揭露统治者的政令扰民
C.传播郭橐驼的植树经验
D.借“养树”之道,喻“养民”之道
4.下列各句中,“数”字作“计算”义解的是()
A.此其过江河之流,不可为量数
B.成败之数,视此而已
C.必有数次乃至十数次之阻力
D.数罟不入洿池
5.我国第一部叙事详细的编年体史书是()
A.《史记》
B.《左传》
C.《后汉书》
D.《汉书》
6.下列诗人中,诗风苍凉悲壮的是()
A.曹操
B.陶渊明
C.李白
D.王维
7.《谏逐客书》本文中,作者列举秦国四位先君广招人才的史实,然后得出“客何负于秦哉”的结论,这里采用的论证方法是()
A.归纳法
B.演绎法
C.类比法
D.对比法
8.下列划横线的句子翻译正确的是()
A.见图A
B.见图B
C.见图C
D.见图D
9.被称为“短篇小说之王”的是()
A.屠格涅夫
B.莫泊桑
C.培根
D.马克·吐温
10.陶渊明《饮酒》中,最富有哲理意味的诗句是()
A.飞鸟相与还
B.结庐在人境
C.悠然见南山
D.心远地自偏
11.培根《论学问》中采用最多的两种修辞手法是()
A.排比和对偶
B.排比和比喻
C.比喻和对偶
D.比喻和比拟
12.李白是()
A.初唐诗人
B.盛唐诗人
C.中唐诗人
D.晚唐诗人
13.鲁迅短篇小说《风波》的结构线索是()
A.张勋复辟
B.九斤老太的唠叨
C.七斤的苦闷
D.辫子事件
14.“亟请于武公”句中“亟”的意思是()
A.迅速
B.急忙
C.屡次
D.竭力
15.《大同》选自()
A.《论语》
B.《孟子》
C.《礼记》
D.《左传》
七.语文综合(共3题)1.阅读《季氏将伐颛臾》中的一段文字,回答下列问题:
孔子曰:“求!周任有言曰:‘陈力就列,不能者止。’危而不持,颠而不扶,则将焉用彼相矣且尔言过矣,虎兕出于柙,龟玉毁于椟中,是谁之过与”
(1)将“陈力就列,不能者止”译成现代汉语,并说明孔子引用这两句话作为论据的性质,所表达的观点,所运用的论证方法。
(2)将“危而不持,颠而不扶,焉用彼相矣”译成现代汉语,并说明孔子用这两句话作为论据的性质,所表达的观点,所运用的论证方法。
(3)将“虎兕出于柙,龟玉毁于椟中”译成现代汉语,并说明这两句话的双重喻义。
(4)本段选文运用了哪些修辞并举例说明其作用。
2.阅读小说片段,回答问题:
赵七爷是邻村茂源酒店的主人,又是这三十里方圆以内的唯一的出色人物兼学问家;因为有学问,所以又有些遗老的臭味。他有十多本金圣叹批评的《三国志》,时常坐着一个字一个字的读;他不但能说出五虎将姓名,甚而至于还知道黄忠表字汉升和马超表字孟起革命以后,他便将辫子盘在顶上,像道士一般;常常叹息说,倘若赵子龙在世,天下便不会乱到这地步了。七斤嫂眼睛好,早望见今天的赵七爷已经不是道士,却变成光滑头皮,乌黑头顶;伊便知道这一定是皇帝坐了龙庭,而且一定须有辫子,而且七斤一定是非常危险。因为赵七爷的这件竹布长衫,轻易是不常穿的,三年以来,只穿过两次:一次是和他怄气的麻子阿四病了的时候,一次是曾经砸烂他酒店的鲁大爷死了的时候;现在是第三次了,这一定又是于他有庆,于他的仇家有殃了。
(1)这段文字是通过什么方法刻画赵七爷这个人物的
(2)从这段文字的描写来看,赵七爷是个怎样的人物
(3)作者塑造这个人物形象的意图是什么
3.阅读《种树郭橐驼传》中的一段文字,然后回答问题。
有问之,对曰:“橐驼非能使木寿且孳也,能顺木之天,以致其性焉尔。凡植木之性,其本欲舒,其培欲平,其土欲故,其筑欲密。既然已,勿动勿虑,去不复顾。其莳也若子,其置也若弃。则其天者全而其性得矣。故吾不害其长而已,非有能硕茂之也;不抑耗其实而已,非有能蚤而蕃之也。他植者则不然,根拳而土易,其培之也,若不过焉则不及。苟有能反是者,则又爱之太殷,忧之太勤,旦视而暮抚,已去而复顾。甚者爪其肤以验其生枯,摇其本以观其疏密,而木之性日以离矣。虽曰爱之,其实害之;虽曰忧之,其实仇之。故不我若也,吾又何能为哉!”
1.划分这段文字的层次并阐析层意。
2.郭橐驼善种树的原因是什么?
3.这段文字运用了什么表现手法?
第1卷参考答案一.数学单项选择题1.答案:B
本题解析:
2.答案:A
本题解析:
暂无解析3.答案:C
本题解析:
4.答案:B
本题解析:
5.答案:C
本题解析:
6.答案:A
本题解析:
【考情点拨】本题主要考查的知识点为直线与圆锥曲线的相交关系.【应试指导】考查直线与圆锥曲线的相交关系时,应对它们的系数分四种情况讨论,做到不重复、不遗漏.
7.答案:B
本题解析:
M∩T=(2,4),则集合(M∩T)∪N={1,2,3,4}.(答案为B)
8.答案:B
本题解析:
本题主要考查的知识点为异面直线间的夹角.
将α、β、γ看成是长方体中有公共点的三个面,OP看成是长方体的对角线,应选B.
9.答案:C
本题解析:
暂无解析10.答案:C
本题解析:
11.答案:D
本题解析:
12.答案:A
本题解析:
本题主要考查的知识点为双曲线的渐近线.
将双曲线方程化为标准式方程.如图
注:本题是用待定系数法来解的.
13.答案:C
本题解析:
14.答案:A
本题解析:
暂无解析15.答案:B
本题解析:
本题主要考查的知识点为三角函数的周期性.
A是周期函数,B不是周期函数,C是周期函数,D是周期函数.
二.数学问答题1.答案:
本题解析:
2.答案:
本题解析:
【答案】2.1【考情点拨】本题主要考查的知识点为随机变量的期望值.
【应试指导】E(ζ)=1×0.4+2×0.1+3×0.5=2.1.
3.答案:
本题解析:
三.英语单项选择题1.答案:B
本题解析:
暂无解析2.答案:D
本题解析:
此题应是when引导的时间状语从句。
3.答案:C
本题解析:
考查字母组合ho的读音。在A、B、D三项中ho读作作[h?u],在C项中ho读作[?]。
4.答案:A
本题解析:
从对话的答语中看出atleastamonth是表时间的长度,故选A项。B项表“多少”,后加可数名词复数;C项提问“频率”;D项提问“多少”,后加不可数名词。
5.答案:B
本题解析:
从第二段可知,那位年轻的女士说她是Liszt的学生,是为了给富家子弟上课,挣钱谋生。
6.答案:D
本题解析:
本题考查非谓语动词。句意:他有一个美好的童年——和他的妈妈一起去世界的各个地方旅行。主语he与动词travel之间是主动关系,故用travehn9作原因状语。
7.答案:B
本题解析:
暂无解析8.答案:D
本题解析:
推理判断题。从本篇文章可以看出,Liszt对那位女士很友好,很同情她,并要亲自出席音乐会。
9.答案:B
本题解析:
暂无解析10.答案:D
本题解析:
falldown跌倒;breakout爆发;wakeup醒来;takeplace发生。由题意可知选D。
11.答案:B
本题解析:
睡前洗个澡,不冷不热,体温温度即可。因此答案应是B项。
12.答案:A
本题解析:
词义辨析题。pretty可以修饰形容词原级,表示“非常”;much修饰形容词比较级;verymuch修饰动词;alot一般修饰名词。
13.答案:A
本题解析:
词义辨析题。pretty可以修饰形容词原级,表示“非常”;much修饰形容词比较级;verymuch修饰动词;alot一般修饰名词。
14.答案:D
本题解析:
句意:天气预报说明天还会下雨。虽然“says”是一般现在时,但由于宾语从句中有未来的时间状语“tomorrow”,所以此处应用rain的一般将来时形式“willrain”。故选D。
15.答案:D
本题解析:
词义辨析题。told和order后要跟to。letsb.dosth.和makesb.dosth.都有“让某人做某事”的意思,但make表示强迫,let表示选择。
四.英语多项选择题1.答案:C
本题解析:
由上下文可看出,本句意思是指所需睡眠时间取决于年龄和睡眠进行时的环境。
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