2024年安徽交通职业技术学院高职单招(英语/数学/语文)笔试题库含答案解析_第1页
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2024年安徽交通职业技术学院高职单招(英语/数学/语文)笔试题库含答案解析(图片大小可任意调节)第1卷一.数学单项选择题(共15题)1.已知集合A={x|-4≤x<2},B={x|-1<x≤3},那么集合A∩B=()

A.{x|-4<x<3}

B.{x|-4≤x≤3}

C.{x|-1<x<2)

D.{x|-1≤x≤2}

2.设f(x)是(-∞,+∞)上的奇函数,f(x+2)=-f(x),当0≤x≤1时,f(x)=x,则f(7.5)等于()

A.0.5

B.-0.5

C.1.5

D.-1.5

3.棱长等于1的正方体内接于一球体中,则该球的表面积是()

A.3π

B.

C.6π

D.9π

4.参数方程表示的图形为()

A.直线

B.圆

C.椭圆

D.双曲线

5.若等比数列{an}的公比为3,a4=9,则a1=

A.27

B.1/9

C.1/3

D.3

6.直线的交点在χ轴上,且则l1在y轴的截距是()

A.-4

B.-8/3

C.4

D.8/3

7.从1,2,3,4,5中任取3个数,组成的没有重复数字的三位数共有()

A.40个

B.80个

C.30个

D.60个

8.不等式∣2x一3∣≤1的解集为()

A.{x∣1≤x≤3}

B.{x∣x≤-l或x≥2}

C.{x∣1≤x≤2}

D.{x∣2≤x≤3}

9.在等比数列{an}中,若a3a4=10,则a1a6+a2a5=()

A.100

B.40

C.10

D.20

10.函数f(χ)的定义域为全体实数,且是以5为周期的奇函数()

A.1

B.-1

C.5

D.-5

11.在定义域内下列函数中为增函数的是()

A.f(x)=2-x

B.f(x)=-log2x

C.f(x)=x3

D.f(x)=x2+1

12.正三棱柱的每条棱长都是a,则经过底面一边和相对顶点的截面面积是()

A.见图A

B.见图B

C.见图C

D.见图D

13.圆x2+y2+2x-6y-6=0的半径为()

A.见图A

B.见图B

C.见图C

D.见图D

14.tan300°+sin450°的值为()

A.见图A

B.见图B

C.见图C

D.见图D

15.长方体有一个公共顶点的三个面的面积分别为4,8,18,则此长方体的体积为()

A.12

B.24

C.36

D.48

二.数学问答题(共3题)1.将6位志愿者分成4组,其中两个组各2人,另两个组各1人,分赴世博会的四个不同场馆服务,不同的分配方案有__________种.

2.已知△ABC的内角A,B,C的对边分别为a,b,c,其中c=2,又向量m=(1,cosC),n=(cosC,1),m·n=1.

(Ⅰ)若A=45°,求α的值;

(Ⅱ)若a+b=4,求△ABC的面积.

3.设某射击手在一次射击中得分的分布列表如下,那么的期望值等于__________.

三.英语单项选择题(共15题)1.___iswell-known,theearthmovesaroundthesun.()

A.Which

B.What

C.As

D.It

2.—Thereusedtobelotsofwaterinthepond.

—Yes,butthereisvery____now.()

A.less

B.fewer

C.little

D.few

3.Thekeyboardofatypewriterreferstothesetofkeysinit.Mosttypewritershave"qwerty"key-boards.Thenamecronesfromthefirstsixlettersontheboard′ssecondline.The"qwerty"boardwas?setupbyC.L.Sholes,whowasthefirstmantomakeareallygoodtypewriter.

Someletters,suchasSandT,areusedtogetheragreatdealinEnglish.Sholesplacedsuch?pairsofletterfarapartonhiskeyboard.Thismadeitharderfortypiststolearnthekeyboard.Butit?helpedkeeptypewritersfromjamming.Onearlymachinesthebarsholdingthelettersoftencaughton?eachotherwhenmovingquickly.

Sholesmadethenameofhismachineeasytotype.lieplacedonthesamelineallthelettersof?theword"type"and"writer".

SholesputSandTfarapartbecause__________.

A.hehopedtopreventjamming

B.theyareseldomusedtogether

C.neitherisavowel

D.therewasn'troomforthemtogether

4.Theycouldhardlybelievewhathesaid,____.()

A.socouldI

B.neithercouldn’tI

C.neithercouldI

D.neitherIcould

5.通读下面的短文,掌握其大意。然后,从每小题的四个选择项中选出可填入相应空白处的最佳选项。

Enoughsleepisimportanttohealth.Theamountofsleep21dependsontheageofthepersonandtheconditionsinwhichsleep22.Theyoungmayneedmoresleepthantheold,butgenerallyeighthoursareenoughforthehealthofgrown-ups.Somecan23withlessthanthisamountbut24mayneedmore.Everypersonknowshisownneed.Itisthenamatterofhowto25it.Sleepshouldalwaysbeenoughtomakeonerelaxed(松弛)andreadyfor26work.

Freshairis27tosoundsleep(酣睡).Itisnotwithoutreasonforsomepeopleto28thatitispracticaltosleepintheopenair.29apersoncankeephimselfwarm,out-of-doorsleepingprobablygivesthebody30completerelaxation.

Abilitytosleepislargelyahabit.Theconditionsreferredtoonlyleadtosleep.Out-of-door31,agoodhabitofregulardrinkingandtheavoidanceoflateeatingand32areallhelpfultosoundsleep.Suchfactorsarelargelywithinthecontrolofanyperson.Abathat33,neitherhotnorcoldbutof34temperature,maybehelpfultosleep.Sleepingpillsshouldneverbetakenexceptwhensuggestedby35.

____.

A.fallsdown

B.breaksout

C.wakesup

D.takesplace

6.通读下面的短文,掌握其大意。然后从每小题的四个选项中选出最佳选项。

Itwasthelatespringof1979,ahotSaturdayafternoon.Hundredsofussat21,sidebyside,inrowsofwoodenchairsonthemaincampuslawn(草坪).We22bluerobes(毕业生长袍).Welistenedcarefullytolong23.Whentheceremony(典礼)was24,wethrewourcapsintheair,andwewereofficiallygraduatedfromcollege.

Afterthat,IfoundMarneSchwartz,fessor,andintroducedhimtomy26.Hewasasmallmanwhotooksmallsteps,asifa27windcould,atanytime,28himupintotheclouds!Histeethwereingoodshape.Whenhesmileditwasasifyouhadjust29himthefunniestjokeonearth.

HetoldmyparentshowI30everyclasshetaught.Hetoldthem,“Youhavea31boyhere.Hehelpedmealot.”Shybut32,Ilookedatmyfeet.Beforeweleft,I33Mr.Schwartzapresent,abriefcasewithhisnameonthefront.Ididn'twanttoforgethim.34Ididn'twanthimtoforgetme.HeaskedifIwouldkeepin35,andwithouthesitation(犹豫)Isaid,“Ofcourse.”Whenheturnedaround,Isawtearsinhiseyes.

____.

A.While

B.But

C.And

D.For

7.E-mailorelectronicmail,isconsideredasthemoderncommunicationinthenewage.Itiscarriedoutincomputersallovertheworldbymillionsofusers.Inthisinvisibleworldasmanypeoplecallit,theuserscansendandreceiveletterstoandfromeverycorneroftheearth.Theysharethoughtswithpenpals(笔友)inNewZealand,askstrangersinBombay(孟买)questions,debatewithbusinessmaninManhattan.Allofthesearejusthappeningincomputersasfastasthetravellingofthelight,nowritingandspeaking,nopaperandstampsarenecessary.

E-mailisapipelinetothousandsofexpertsoneverything;itisameansofmeetingpeoplewithsimilarinterestsorproblems.Butitisnotalivetalk-arealconversationlikethoseintelephones.E-mailerscomposelettersatleisureontheircomputers,thensendthembyphonelinetoanon-lineservice,andthentheygoforwardtotherightplace.Aresponsecanbebackwithinhours,dependingonhowoftentherecipient(接受者)checksin.

Avastglobalnetworksofon-lineservicesforE-mailhasbeenbuilt.AlotofpeopleareregularlyusingthisserviceintheUSA.PeoplebelievethatE-mail,thecomputerizedexchange,wouldcreatefriendshipandbusinessdevelopments,andwouldchangepeople'slifeintheworld.

WhichofthefollowingdoesthewriterthinkisashortcomingofE-mail?()

A.Happeningasfastasthetravellingoflight

B.Nowritingandspeaking

C.Nopaperandstamps

D.Responsedependingontherecipient

8.Takeyourvaccinationcertificatewithyou____theyaskforitattheairport.()

A.unless

B.incase

C.when

D.becauseof

9.通读下面的短文,掌握其大意。然后每小题的四个选项中选出可填入相应空白处的最佳选项。

Enoughsleepisimportanttohealth.Theamountofsleep21dependsontheageofthepersonandtheconditionsinwhichsleep22.Theyoungmayneedmoresleepthantheold,butgenerallyeighthoursareenoughforthehealthofgrown-ups.Somecan23withlessthanthisamountbut24mayneedmore.Everypersonknowshisownneed.Itisthenamatterofhowto25it.Sleepshouldalwaysbeenoughtomakeonerelaxed(松弛)andreadyfor26work.

Freshairis27tosoundsleep(酣睡).Itisnotwithoutreasonforsomepeopleto28thatitispracticaltosleepintheopenair.29apersoncankeephimselfwarm,out-of-doorsleepingprobablygivesthebody30completerelaxation.

Abilitytosleepislargelyahabit.Theconditionsreferredtoonlyleadtosleep.Out-of-door31,agoodhabitofregulardrinkingandtheavoidanceoflateeatingand32areallhelpfultosoundsleep.Suchfactorsarelargelywithinthecontrolofanyperson.Abathat33,neitherhotnorcoldbutof34temperature,maybehelpfultosleep.Sleepingpillsshouldneverbetakenexceptwhensuggestedby35.

()

A.hoped

B.urged

C.needed

D.required

10.ThePresidentgavetheSecretaryofState30days____thereport.()

A.completes

B.tocomplete

C.completing

D.completed

11.Moods,saytheexperts,arefeelingsthatarelikelytobecomefixed,havingeffectsonone′sout-look(wayoflookingatthings)forhours,daysorevenweeks.That′sgreatifyourmoodisapleasantone,butaproblemifyouaresad,anxious,angryorsimplylonely.

Perhapsthebestwaytodealwithsuchmoodsistotalkthemout;sometimes,though,thereisnoonetolisten.Modernpharmacology(药物学)offersalottranquilizers(镇定剂)andanti-anxietydrugs.Whatmanypeopledon′trealize,however,isthatscientistshavediscoveredtheeffectivenessofseveralnon-drugmethodstomakeyoufreefromanunwantedmood.Thesecanbejustasusefulasdrugs,andhavetheaddedbenefitofbeingnonpoisonous.Sonexttimeyoufeeloutofsorts,don′theadforthedrugstore--trythefollowingmethod.

Ofallthemood-changingself-helptechniques,aerobicexerciseseemstobethebestcureforabadmood."Ifyoucouldkeeptheexercise,you′dbeinhighspirits,"saysKathrynLance,authorofRunningforHealthandBeauty.

Researchershaveexplainedbiochemicalandvariousotherchangesthatmakeexercisecomparefavorablytodrugsasmood-raiser.Physicalworksuchashousework,however,doeslittle.Thekeyisaerobicexercise--running,cycling,walking,swimming,orotherrepetitiveandsustainedactivitiesthatincreasetheheartrateandcirculation(循环),andimprovethebody′suseofoxygen.Dothemforatleast20minutesatime,threetofivetimesaweek.

Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethat

A.whenoneisinabadmood,heorshemaynotworkverywell

B.thebestwaytoovercomeabadmoodistotalktooneself

C.somedrugsaremoreeffectivethanphysicalexercises

D.takingdrugsisattheriskofbeingpoisonous

12.--Willyoupleaseopenthedoorforme?

A.Mypleasure

B.Yes,please

C.You'rewelcome

D.Notatall

13.GeorgeandMargaretandtheirchildren21at140DavisStreet,22thestreetfromasmallpark.Theirhouseisjustoffthemainroad.Georgeusuallygoestoworkbybus,butsometimeshegoes23hiscar.Thechildrenusuallygotoschoolbybus.

TheGlenns'houseis24hiddenamongthetrees.Ithassmallbushes(灌木)plantedaroundit.Thereisafence25itandthehousenextdoor.Itisatwo-storeyhouse,26thelivingroom,diningroomandkitchen(厨房)onthefirstfloor,andthebedroomsandbathroomonthesecondfloor.

TheGlennsspendalotoftimeathome.27nowtheyareatdinner.Conversation(谈话)attheGlenns'houseisusuallylivelyatmealtime.Thechildrenarediscussingtripstheywouldliketotake.

Susan,whohasnever28onaplane,says,"I'dliketo29aplanetoCalifornia."Henry,whoiselder,thinksitwouldbefuntobeona30,headingforadventure(冒险)inAfrica.Teddy,theyoungest

child,says,"Iwanttogoaroundtheworldonatrain."Hiselderbrotherandsisterarestilltryingto31tohimwhythisisnotpossible.32theirmothersays,"Children,you'vespenttoomuchtimeatthetable.HenryandSusan,goand33yourhomework.Teddy,it'stimeyouwereinbed."

Soonthereissilencethroughoutthe34.Teddyisinbed,SusanandHenryareintheirroomsstudying,andMr.andMrs.Glennsareintheirlivingroom,35Georgeissittinginhisfavorite(最喜欢的)chair,readingthepaperandMargaretissittingonthesofa,doingsomesewing.

第(31)题答案

A.explain

B.say

C.tell

D.speak

14.Oneoftherequirementsforafireisthatthematerial______toitsburningtemperature.

A.wereheated

B.mustbeheated

C.isheated

D.beheated

15.根据下面资料,回答21-35题

Mrs.McTavishlookedout."It'salovelyday.Wouldyouliketogoforawalkinthepark"Herchildren21withexcitement.

"Beforewego,youneedtofollowsomerules.Everyonemust22handsandstayclosetome.Youcan't23anywherebyyourself.Canyoualldothat"

Allfour24theywould.Astheywalkeddownthestreet,Fionasaid,"Iwantanicelolly(冰棍),Mummy.Canwehavesome"

"Youcanifyoufollowtherules,"answeredMrs.McTavish.

Theparkisjustaroundthecorner.Thechildrenranoffto25Afterawhile,whenMrs.McTavishlookedupshecouldn'tseeJock."Fiona,where'sJock"

"Idon'tknow,Mummy.He'snothere26,"saidFiona.

Theothershadn't27Jockeither.Mrs.McTavishhadtogatherherchildrentogetherandwalk

aroundthepark28forhim.Shefoundhimsittingneartheicelollyman."Jock!Whatareyoudoing

hereIcouldn't29you."

"Mummy,Iwantanicelolly,"Jockwhispered.

"Youcan'thaveonenow30youdidn'tfollowtherules."Mrs.McTavish31oneforeachoftheotherchildrenandtheylicked(~,)themallthewayhome.Jockcried.Whenthey32homeshetalkedtoJock."Mummyhasfourchildren.ImusthaverulessoIcan33aneyeonyou

andknowyou're34."Jocksaidhewas35andhewouldfollowtherulesfromthenon.

第(34)题选

A.comfortable

B.healthy

C.safe

D.honest

四.英语多项选择题(共5题)1.阅读下列短文,掌握其大意。然后,从每小题的四个选项中选出可填入相应空白处的最佳选项。

Mr.Joneswokeupearlyonemorning,beforethesunhadrisen.Itwasabeautifulmorning,21hewenttothewindowandlookedout.Hewas22toseeaneatly-dressedandmid-agedprofessor,who23intheuniversityjustuptheroadfromMr.Jones'house,comingthedirectionofthetown.Hehadgreyhair,thickglasses,andwas24anumbrella,amorningnewspaperandabag.Mr.Jonesthoughtthathemusthave25bythenighttrain26takingataxi.

Mr.Joneshadabigtreeinhisgarden,andthechildrenhadtiedalongropetooneofthebranches,sothattheycouldswingonit.

Mr.Jonessawtheprofessor27whenhesawtheropeandlookedcarefullyupanddowntheroad.Whenhesawthattherewas28insight,hesteppedintothegarden(therewasnofence),puthisumbrella,newspaper,bagandhatnearlyonthegrassand29therope.Hepulledit30toseewhetheritwasstrongenoughtotakehisweight,thenranasfastashecouldandswungintothe31ontheendoftherope,hisgreyhairblowingallaroundhisface.32heswung,sometimestakingafewmore33stepsonthegrasswhentheropebegantoswingtooslowlyforhim.

34theprofessorstopped,straightenedhistie,combedhishaircarefully,putonhishat,35hisumbrella,newspaper,bag,andcontinuedonhiswaytotheuniversity,lookingasquietandcorrectandrespectableasonewouldexpectaprofessortobe.

()

A.making

B.sending

C.carrying

D.producing

2.Cathy,alongwithhisteacher,____toGuangzhouonbusiness.()

A.havegone

B.hasgone

C.aregoing

D.havebeengone

3.Ayoungwomanrodewithhernewhusbandinawagon(四轮马车).Theycametoalogcabin(小木屋).Themanshoutedandalittleboycamerunningoutofthecabin.Sarah,theyoungwoman,gotdownfromthewagon,openedwideherarmsandheldtheboyclose.

"Hello,AbeLincoln,"shesaid."Ithinkwe'llbegoodfriends."

Thenewmotherwiththesmilingfacewenttoworkatonce.ShewashedAbeandhissisterandtidied(弄整齐)theirhair.Andthatnightshethrewawaytheboy'smattress(床垫)ofleavesandgavehimasoftmattressandenoughblanketstokeephimwarmatnight.

SarahwoveclothandmadenewshirtsforAbe.Shemadehimnewdeerskintrousersandevendeerskinshoes.

Maybe,ifshehadn'tcometothecabin,hewouldn'thavelivedtobeaman.WhenAbe'sfathertoldhimnottogotoschoolanymoreandhelponthefarm,SarahtookAbe'spartagainsthisfather.Abewouldratherreadthaneat,andwhenhisfathertoldhimtostop,Sarahsaid,"Lettheboyread."

In1530thedaycamewhenAbewouldleavehometoworkinNewSalem.ForthelasttimeshehadtakenAbe'spartagainsthisfather.ForthelasttimeshehadkeptthecabinquietsothatAbecouldread.

Morethantwentyyearslater,whenAbe,whohadthenbecomefamous,wasgoingtomakeaspeechinanearbytown,Sarahwenttherejusttowatchhim.Inthecrowdshetriedtomakeherselfsmall,buthesawher,andinfrontofeverybody,gotoutofhiscarriageandwentoverandputhisarmsaroundherandkissedher.Yes,thatwasherAbe.

"Helovedmetruly,"shesaidlater.

SarahsaidAbelovedhertrulybecause

A.Abesawherinthecrowdthoughshetriedtomakeherselfsmall

B.Abedidn'tforgetabouthismother20yearslater

C.Abekissedherinfrontofeverybody

D.Abesaidthistoherhimself

4.LetmetellyouastoryaboutBertandMildredBumbridge,whousedtobeveryforgetful.For?example,Mildredwouldforgettocookdinner,orBertwouldshowupforworkonSundaythinkingit?wasMonday.Onesummer,theyweretotakealongplanetrip.Whatdoyousupposehappened?

Well,theygottotheairportwithonlytenminutestospare.Inthatsituation,anyonewouldboardthe?planerightaway.ButnotMr.andMrs.Bumbridge.Theyjusthadtobuysomeflightinsurancefirst.

Afterall,whoknowswhatwillhappenonaplaneflight??Theyquicklyputsomecoinsintoamachine?andoutcametheirinsurancepolicy."Whowouldgetthemoneyifwecrash,Iwonder??"asked?Mildred."Mymother,ofcourse,"herhusbandreplied."We′llmnilthepolicytoher.Nowquick,givemeastamp,willyou.9"hesaid."Theplaneisgoingtotakeoffinanotherminute."Bertputthe?stampontheenvelope,droppeditinthemailbox,andsuddenlyletoutacry.Whathappened,do?yousuppose??Hehadmailedtheirplaneticketstohismother!

WhatdidBertwanttomailtohismother??

A.Anemptyenvelope

B.Sotnecoins

C.Thetickets

D.Theinsurancepolicy

5.Jimwasagreedyboy.Heenjoyedhavinggoodfood.Onedaywhenhecametohavebreakfast,hefoundtherewasonlybreadandgruel(麦片粥).Sohedidn'twanttohaveany.Thenhethoughtoutaplantofoolhismotherandgetsomethinggoodtoeat.Heputhishandsonhisstomachandsaid,"I'vegotastomachache,Mum,andIdon'twantanybreakfastnow."Hismothersaid,"I'msorrytohear~hat.GotoDoctorJonesandhewillgiveyousomemedicine.Youknowhishouse."ThenshegaveJimsomemoneyandlethimgobybus.Jimgotoffthebusafterfiveminutes'fide.Hedidn'tgotoseeDr.Jones.Hewentintoashopandboughtsomepiecesofcakes.

Jimwaseatingthecakesonhiswaybackhome.Whenhegothome,his.motheraskedhim,"WhatdidDr.Jonessay,myboy?"Jimanswered,"Hesaidgoodfoodisbetterthananymedicineformystomachache.SoIwentandboughtsomecakesinsteadofbuyingmedicine."

NowJim'smotherknewwhatJim'sstomachachemeant.

AtlastJim'smother_________.

A.gavehersonsomegoodfood

B.knewhersonhadtoldalie

C.boughtsomemedicineforherson

D.boughtsomecakesforherson

五.英语综合(共3题)1.提示:Jane和Michael商量周六去野餐。他们讨论要去什么地方,带些什么。Michael建议邀请John和他的女朋友参加。最后他们决定星期六早上8点出发。

Jane:HowdoyouliketheideaofhavingapicnicthisSaturday?

Michael:Wonderful.But51?

Jane:WhataboutgoingtotheWesternHills?It′squitecoolthere.

Michael:That′sagoodidea.52?togowithus?

Jane:OK.Andwecanaskthemtopreparesomedrinks.

Michael:53?

Jane:You′dbetterbuysomefruit,andsandwiches.

Michael:54?

Jane:Ilikeoranges,watermelons,grapes,andbananas.

Michael:55?

Jane:Howabouteighto′clockinthemorning?Wecangetthereinanhourandahalf.

Michael:OK.I′11callJohnandtellhimaboutourplan.

第54题答案是

2.假设你是Tom,将去上海旅游,写一封信给你在上海的朋友张强,告诉他你将乘火车于10月21日上午8点到达上海,请他接你,并请他帮你安排21至24日的住宿(旅馆最好靠近市中心,房间可以小一些,但不要太贵)。此外,你还要他帮你订24日返回北京的火车票。

注意:词数应为100左右

Oct.15

3.提示:Tom和Lester两人正在聊天,彼此问对方上一个周末是怎样度过的。Tom说他上星期六晚上同Simon一道吃了饭,而Lester说他星期日去电影院看了一场电影。

Tom:51?

Lester:Notbad.Whataboutyou?

Tom:Notbad,either.Whatdidyoudolastweekend?

Lester:Well,52.

Tom:Oh,53?

Lester:TheLionKing.

Tom:Oh,really?54?

Lester:Yes,itwasgood.55?

Tom:IwentouttodinnerwithSimon.

Lester:Oh,youmusthavehadagreattime.Bytheway,howisSimon?

Tom:He'sfine.

第(55)题答案

六.语文单项选择题(共15题)1.《大同》选自()

A.《论语》

B.《孟子》

C.《左传》

D.《礼记》

2.《箱子岩》是一篇()

A.记事散文

B.抒情散文

C.游记散文

D.议论性随笔

3.下列选项中,加点的字“是”表示判断的一项是()。

A.当是时,弃城而图存者,不可一二数

B.是以泰山不让土壤,故能成其大

C.雁过也,正伤心,却是旧时相识

D.夫如是,故远人不服,则修文德以来之

4.“贻笑大方”这个成语出自于()

A.《郑伯克段于鄢》

B.《寡人之于国也》

C.《秋水》(节选)

D.《五代史伶官传序》

5.下列带点的字解释错误的是()

A.见图A

B.见图B

C.见图C

D.见图D

6.被称为“短篇小说之王”的是()

A.屠格涅夫

B.莫泊桑

C.培根

D.马克·吐温

7.下面哪部作品的出版成为中国现代小说的开端()

A.《家》

B.《呐喊》

C.《春蚕》

D.《骆驼祥子》

8.《郑伯克段于鄢》一文中出现的谋臣是()

A.共叔段、公子吕、颍考叔

B.郑庄公、颍考叔、公子吕

C.颍考叔、祭仲、公子吕

D.子封、共叔段、颍考叔

9.苏轼的《水调歌头》(明月几时有)是一首()

A.清明词

B.重阳词

C.端午词

D.中秋词

10.《米龙老爹》的中心思想是()

A.颂扬复仇主义

B.颂扬机智勇敢

C.颂扬视死如归

D.颂扬爱国主义

11.李煜的《虞美人(春花秋月何时了)》一词抒写的是()

A.美景依旧,人事已非

B.对故国宫殿衰败的痛惜

C.故国宫苑中美好的时光

D.亡国的伤痛与哀怨忧愁

12.在《谏逐客书》中,李斯先说驱逐客卿是“藉寇兵而赍盗粮”,后说驱逐客卿是“损民以益仇”,这两者在论证方法上的不同是()

A.前者是类比法,后者是归纳法

B.前者是类比法,后者是对比法

C.前者是对比法,后者是归纳法

D.前者是对比法,后者是演绎法

13.钱锺书的揭示抗战期间中国知识界众生相的长篇小说是()

A.《敌后琐记》

B.《洗澡》

C.《小二黑结婚》

D.《围城》

14.《长亭送别》的语言特色是()

A.慷慨悲凉

B.沉郁顿挫

C.明白晓畅

D.优美雅致

15.下列句子中,含有被动句式的是()

A.冀君实或见恕也。

B.冉有、季路见于孔子日:“季氏将有事于颛臾。”

C.吏当广所失亡多,为虏所生得,当斩。

D.今君实所以见教者,……以致天下怨谤也。

七.语文综合(共3题)1.阅读孟子《寡人之于国也》中的一段文字,

1.解释文中加点字的含义。

检:____

涂:____

发:____

罪:____

2.这段文字主要说明了什么道理?

3.分析这段话的论证方法。分析其中的比喻句,说明其比喻意义。

2.阅读《陌上桑》中的一段诗句,回答下列问题:

日出东南隅,照我秦氏楼。秦氏有好女,自名为罗敷。罗敷喜蚕桑,采桑城南隅。青丝为笼系,桂枝为笼钩。头上倭堕髻,耳中明月珠。缃绮为下裙,紫绮为上襦。行者见罗敷,下担捋髭须。少年见罗敷,脱帽著悄头。耕者忘其犁,锄者忘其锄。来归相怨怒,但坐观罗敷。

(1)解释这段诗句中画横线字的含义。

好:

著:

(2)将下列诗句译成现代汉语。

来归相怨怒,但坐观罗敷:

(3)简析这段诗句的层次大意。并概述这段文字的主要内容。

(4)依次分析这段诗句的表现方法及其审美效果。

3.阅读《大同》中的一段文字,并回答下列问题:

今大道既隐,天下为家,各亲其亲,各子其子,货力为己,大人世及以为礼,城郭沟池以为固,礼义以为纪。以正君臣,以笃父子,以睦兄弟,以和夫妇,以设制度,以立田里,以贤勇知,以功为己,故谋用是作,而兵由此起。禹、汤、文、武、成王、周公,由此其选也。此六君子者,未有不谨于礼者也。以著其义,以考其信,著有过,刑仁讲让,示民有常。如有不由此者,在势者去,众以为殃,是谓小康。

(1)解释这段文字中画横线字的含义。

隐:

家:

池:

固:

作:

兵:

殃:

小康:

(2)将这段文字中的下列句子译成现代汉语。

以正君臣,以笃父子,以睦兄弟,以和夫妇:

以著其义,以考其信,著有过,刑仁讲让,示民有常:

(3)分析概括这段文字中所言小康社会的主要特点。

(4)挑出这段文字中的排比句,并分析其效果。

第1卷参考答案一.数学单项选择题1.答案:C

本题解析:

本题主要考查的知识点为集合的运算.

A∩B={x|-4≤x<2)∩(x|-1<x≤3)={x|-1<x<2}.

2.答案:B

本题解析:

f(7.5)=f(5.5+2)=-f(5.5)=-f(3.5+2)=f(3.5)=f(1.5+2)=-f(1.5)=-f(-0.5+2)=f(-0.5)=-f(0.5)=-0.5

3.答案:A

本题解析:

4.答案:B

本题解析:

【考情点拨】本题主要考查的知识点为参数方程.【应试指导】∵在cosφ、sinφ中φ为参数,消去φ

即半径为1的圆,圆心在原点.

5.答案:C

本题解析:

暂无解析6.答案:B

本题解析:

【考情点拨】本题主要考查的知识点为直线的斜截式方程.【应试指导】

的交点坐标为(4,0),

∵l1⊥l2,kl1=-3/2,kl1·kl2=-1,∴kl1=2/3,

∴l1:y-0=2/3(χ-4),即y=(2/3)χ-(8/3).

7.答案:D

本题解析:

此题与顺序有关,所组成的没有重复数字的三位数共有

8.答案:C

本题解析:

暂无解析9.答案:D

本题解析:

本题主要考查的知识点为等比数列.

10.答案:B

本题解析:

【考情点拨】本题主要考查的知识点为奇函数与周期函数的性质.【应试指导】∵f(χ)是奇函数,∴f(-2)=-f(2)∴f(2)=-1,

11.答案:C

本题解析:

由函数的性质可知,f(x)=x3为增函数.(答案为C)

12.答案:B

本题解析:

13.答案:B

本题解析:

本题考查了圆的方程的知识点.

圆x2+y2+2x-6y-6=0可化为(x+1)2+(y-3)2=16,故圆的半径为4.

14.答案:B

本题解析:

15.答案:B

本题解析:

本题主要考查的知识点为长方体的体积.

设长方体的长、宽、高分别为z、y、z,则长方体有一个公共顶点的三个面的面积分别为xy、yz、xz,则xy·yz·xz=x2y2z2=(xyz)2,又∵4×8×18=576=242,∴V=x·y·z=24.

二.数学问答题1.答案:

本题解析:

2.答案:

本题解析:

3.答案:

本题解析:

【答案】2.1【考情点拨】本题主要考查的知识点为随机变量的期望值.

【应试指导】E(ζ)=1×0.4+2×0.1+3×0.5=2.1.

三.英语单项选择题1.答案:C

本题解析:

as和which在用法上有区别,which一般放句中,而as一般放句首,且有“正如……”之意。

2.答案:C

本题解析:

该句要表达的意思是:-池塘以前有很多水。-是的,但是现在几乎没有了。根据句意,选Cwater是不可数,故用little;few用来表示可数的“几乎没有”。

3.答案:A

本题解析:

由文章中第二段第四句“Butithelpedkeep?typewritersfromjamming.”可知A项符合文章意思。

4.答案:C

本题解析:

考查倒装句的用法。副词hardly“几乎不”,本身具有否定含义。排除A项,因为so用于肯定情况。排除B项,因为neither是否定含义,不能和couldn’t搭配。D项neither后的主谓必须倒装。

5.答案:D

本题解析:

词组辨析题。此处意思是“睡眠发生时”,B、D两项都可表“发生”,但breakout多指灾难、战争、疾病等。故选D。falldown落下;wakeup醒来。

6.答案:C

本题解析:

并列连词,表示连接。

7.答案:D

本题解析:

推理判断题。由文章第二段最后一句话可知,什么时候能收到回复要看接收者查看信件的频率。由此可推知,作者认为电子邮件的不足之处是回复依赖于接收者查看信件的频率。

8.答案:B

本题解析:

选项C不符合题意,选项D后应接短语。incase意为“以防万一”,故选B。

9.答案:C

本题解析:

hope“希望”,urge“期望”,need“需要”,require“要求”。此处表示“所需要的”睡眠。

10.答案:B

本题解析:

考查动词不定式。第一个动词是gave,后边应该加todo的形式。

11.答案:D

本题解析:

文章第二段说,科学家们发现,非药物方法可像药物一样改变人们的心情,而且无毒副作用。言外之意,药物具有毒副作用。

12.答案:A

本题解析:

暂无解析13.答案:A

本题解析:

词义辨析题。最小的孩子Teddy想坐火车周游世界,而哥哥姐姐向他解释说那是不可能的。explain解释。

14.答案:D

本题解析:

暂无解析15.答案:C

本题解析:

词义辨析题。麦克塔维什夫人说,她必须制定一些规则,这样才能密切关注到每一个孩子,确保他们是安全的。comfortable舒服的;healthy健康的;safe安全的;honest诚实的。故本题选C。

四.英语多项选择题1.答案:C

本题解析:

C选项的意思是“携带”,A选项的意思是“制造”,B选项的意思是“邮寄”,D选项的意思是“生产”。

2.答案:B

本题解析:

alongwith表示“和……在一起”,句子的谓语与alongwith前面的主语“Cathy”一致。

3.答案:B

本题解析:

事实细节题。从倒数第二、三段可知,Abe和Sarah.二十多年没有见面了,当Abe在人群中看到Sarah,他当众拥抱Sarah并亲吻她,说明Abe二十多年来没有忘记他的妈妈。

4.答案:D

本题解析:

从文章第十二、十三句可知他要把保险单寄给妈妈,选D项。

5.答案:B

本题解析:

推理判断题。从最后一段可推知,Jim的妈妈明白了,Jim说自己胃痛是撒谎。

五.英语综合1.答案:

本题解析:

WhatkindoffruitshouldIbuy

2.答案:

本题解析:

Onepossibleversion:

Oct.15

DearZhangQiang,

Howareyoudoingrecently?I'mplanningtogotoShanghaiandlookaroundinthecityforafewdays.I'lItakethetrainandarriveat8o'clocka.m.onOctober21st.Willyoupleasecomeandmeetmeatthestation?I'mgoingtostayinS

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