2016-2023年包头铁道职业技术学院高职单招（英语／数学／语文）笔试历年参考题库含答案解析

2016-2023年包头铁道职业技术学院高职单招（英语／数学／语文）笔试历年参考题库含答案解析（图片大小可任意调节）第1卷一.数学单项选择题(共15题)1.在(1+2x)8的展开式中，x2的系数为()

A.16

B.28

C.56

D.112

2.某类灯泡使用时数在1000小时以上的概率为0．2，三个灯泡在使用1000小时以后最多只有一个坏的概率为()

A.0.008

B.0.104

C.0.096

D.1

3.设二次函数y＝ax2＋bx＋c的图像过点（-1，2）和（3，2），则其对称轴的方程为（）

A.x＝-1

B.x＝3

C.x＝2

D.x＝1

4.6名学生和1名教师站成一排照相，教师必须站在中间的站法有（）

A.见图A

B.见图B

C.见图C

D.见图D

5.直线的交点在χ轴上，且则l1在y轴的截距是()

A.-4

B.-8/3

C.4

D.8/3

6.设函数f(x)＝logax，且f(4)＝2，则下列各式成立的是

A.f(3)＜O

B.

C.f(5)＜f(3)

D.f(3)＜f(5)

7.设函数y=k/x的图像经过点（2，-2），则k=

A.4

B.-4

C.1

D.-1

8.下列（）成立．

A.0.760.12<1

B.

C.loga（a+1）<log（a+1）a

D.20.32<20.31

9.sin（x－y）cosy＋cos（x－y）siny＝（）

A.sinx

B.sinxcosy

C.cosx

D.sinycosx

10.右图是二次函数y=x2+bx+C的部分图像，则（）

A.b>0，C>0

B.b>0，C0

D.b<0，C<0

11.抛物线y2＝4x上一点P到焦点F的距离是10，则点P坐标是（）

A.(9，6)

B.(9，±6)

C.(6，9)

D.(±6，9)

12.设二次函数y=ax2+bx+c的图像过点（-1,2）和（3,2），则其对称轴的方程为

A.x=-1

B.x=3

C.x=2

D.x=1

13.若f(x＋1)＝x2－2x＋3，则f(x)＝（）

A.x2＋2x＋6

B.x2＋4x＋6

C.x2－2x＋6

D.x2－4x＋6

14.的周长为（）

A.10

B.20

C.16

D.26

15.生产一种零件，在一天生产中，次品数的概率分布列如表所示，则E（ξ）为（）

A.0.9

B.1

C.0.8

D.0.5

二.数学问答题(共3题)1.某城有东西方向的街道七条，相邻两街的距离为b；南北方向的街道八条，相邻两街的距离为12，形成一个矩形．

(I)从A到D的最短途径有多少条

(U)从A经B和C到D的最短途径有多少条

2.在△ABC中，AB＝2，BC＝3，B＝60°，BD为AC边上的高．求AC，BD．

3.设某射击手在一次射击中得分的分布列表如下，那么的期望值等于__________.

三.英语单项选择题(共25题)1.Please______meatthestationontime.

A.meeting

B.tomeet

C.meet

D.met

2.Inancienttimeswealthwasmeasuredandexchangedinthingsthatcouldbetouched：food,tools,andpreciousmetalsandstones.Thenthebartersystemwasreplacedbycoins,whichstillhadrealvaluesincetheywerepiecesofraremetal.Coinswerefollowedbyfiatmoney,papernotesthathavevalueonlybecauseeveryoneagreestoacceptthem.

Todayelectronicmonetarysystemsaregraduallybeingintroducedthatwilltransformmoneyintoevenlesstangibleforms,reducingittoaseriesof“bitsandbytes”,orunitsofcomputerizedinformation,goingbetweenmachinesatthespeedoflight.Already,electronicfundtransferallowsmoneytobeinstantlysentandreceivedbydifferentbanks,companies,andcountriesthroughcomputersandtelecommunicationsdevices.

WhichofthefollowingstatementsaboutcomputerizedmonetarysystemsisNOTsupportedbythepassage?（）

A.Theypromoteinternationaltrade

B.Theyarestilllimitedtosmalltransactions

C.Theyallowveryrapidmoneytransfers

D.Theyaredependentongoodtelecommunicationssystems

3.Hissisterinsistedthatanotherhouse____fortheirfather.（）

A.wasbought

B.shouldbuy

C.bebought

D.hadbeenbought

4.Theyalllookedsohappy.They_________havesucceededaftersomanyfailures.

A.must

B.would

C.should

D.could

5.通读下面的短文，掌握其大意。然后每小题的四个选项中选出可填入相应空白处的最佳选项。

Enoughsleepisimportanttohealth.Theamountofsleep21dependsontheageofthepersonandtheconditionsinwhichsleep22.Theyoungmayneedmoresleepthantheold,butgenerallyeighthoursareenoughforthehealthofgrown-ups.Somecan23withlessthanthisamountbut24mayneedmore.Everypersonknowshisownneed．Itisthenamatterofhowto25it.Sleepshouldalwaysbeenoughtomakeonerelaxed（松弛）andreadyfor26work.

Freshairis27tosoundsleep（酣睡）.Itisnotwithoutreasonforsomepeopleto28thatitispracticaltosleepintheopenair.29apersoncankeephimselfwarm,out-of-doorsleepingprobablygivesthebody30completerelaxation.

Abilitytosleepislargelyahabit.Theconditionsreferredtoonlyleadtosleep.Out-of-door31,agoodhabitofregulardrinkingandtheavoidanceoflateeatingand32areallhelpfultosoundsleep.Suchfactorsarelargelywithinthecontrolofanyperson.Abathat33,neitherhotnorcoldbutof34temperature,maybehelpfultosleep.Sleepingpillsshouldneverbetakenexceptwhensuggestedby35.

（）

A.worry

B.afraid

C.stay-up

D.sleeping

6.通读下面的短文，掌握其大意。然后，从每小题的四个选择项中选出可填入相应空白处的最佳选项。

InnearlyeverytownorcitycentreintheUK,onmostdaysoftheweekyoucanfindoneormorepeoplestandinginthestreetsellingamagazine21TheBigIssue.Thesepeopleareall22,buttheyarenotbeggingformoney.23,theyaresellingthemagazineasameans（手段）of24asmallbutrespectableliving.

TheBigIssuemagazinewas25in1991byJonBirdandGordonRoddickafterthey26thatthereweremanyhomelesspeoplewhowere27onthestreetsofLondon.Onaprevious（之前的）28toNewYork,oneofthemhadseenhomelesspeoplesellinganewspaperknownasStreetNews29theydecidedtosetupsomething30intheBritishcapital.

Nowadays,TheBigIssuehas31allovertheUKandthereareevendifferentversions（版本）ofthemagazineindifferentpartsofthe32.Thesellersbuyeachmagazinefromtheorganizationforseventypenceandthensellittoa33foronepoundfifty.ByworkingwithTheBigIssue,manypeoplehavebeen34toescapefromhomelessness,and35manyofthemhavemovedontonewjobsandnewlives.

____.

A.living

B.driving

C.working

D.drawing

7.Mrs.Edwardswentbacktothesupermarketquicklybecauseshehadto_______.

A.buyanotherthing

B.talktothemanager

C.payforhershopping

D.findhershopping

8.SometimesIfeelthatbeingthemotherofthreesmallchildrenislikeoperatingalargecircus(马戏团)．21afternoonlastweek,mythreesonsplayingpeacefullyinthebackyard(院子),22theballfromonetoanother．Ijumpedatthechancetotalktooneofmyfriends23thephone,butbeforeI24tothephone,Icouldtelltheboyshadbeguntoquarrelwitheachotheraboutsomething．Irushedoutto25peace,butbeforeIgotthereCharleshad26arockatMark,andhithimintheeye．BythetimeIgottothebackyard,theyhadbegunto27aboutthis．EvenDavid,theoldestboy,whowon'tusuallyfightwithanybodyabout28,wasinvolved(卷入)First,!29themstopfighting,andthen!examinedMark'seye．Idecidedthatitwasn'tgoingtodevelopintoablackeye,butIfeltthattheyshould30atleastalittlefor31theyhaddone．"I'mgoingto32toyourfatheraboutthiswhenhecomeshometonight,"Isaid．"HeandIwillthinkofhowtopunishyou．"Thingswere33quietafterthatforabouthalfanhour,andthenCharles34aglassinthekitchen,andatalmostthesame35,Markfelloutoftheappletree．

第（22）题答案

A.catching

B.throwing

C.beating

D.playing

9.BrightonisapopularseasidetownonthesouthcoastofEngland.Notlongago,somepolicemenwerevery?21.Therehadbeenseveral,seriousaccidents?22?bymotoristsdrivingtoofast.Thepolicestartedtosetupaspeedtrap（速度监视器）.Theymeasured?23?of88yardsonastraightroadandwatchedtosee?24?acartookto?25?thatfar.Theyknewthatifacartooksixseconds,itwastravelingfaster?26?the?27?limitof30milesanhour.

Whenthepolicemenwereready,theyhid?28?ahedge（树篱）andstartedtotimepassingcars.Duringtheirfirsthalfanhour,theycaughtfivedrivers.Thepolicemenwrotedownthe?29?ofeachcarandthenameandaddressofthedriver.Butforthenexthalfanhourthepolicemendidn′tseeanybody?30?toofast.Theythoughtthatthiswasvery?31.Oneofthemdroveaquarterofamilealongtheroadandsawtwostudents?32?onthegrass.Theywereholdingupasheetofcupboardsothatmotoristscouldseeit.Onthenoticeoneofthestudents?33:"Danger.Speedtrap."

Thepolicementookthenoticeawayandwrotedownthenamesofthestudents.Laterontheywereeachfined￡5for?34?tostopthepolicecatchingmotoristswhowere?35?thelaw.

第30题答案是

A.running

B.walking

C.driving

D.climbing

10.Inancienttimeswealthwasmeasuredandexchangedinthingsthatcouldbetouched：food,tools,andpreciousmetalsandstones.Thenthebartersystemwasreplacedbycoins,whichstillhadrealvaluesincetheywerepiecesofraremetal.Coinswerefollowedbyfiatmoney,papernotesthathavevalueonlybecauseeveryoneagreestoacceptthem.

Todayelectronicmonetarysystemsaregraduallybeingintroducedthatwilltransformmoneyintoevenlesstangibleforms,reducingittoaseriesof“bitsandbytes”,orunitsofcomputerizedinformation,goingbetweenmachinesatthespeedoflight.Already,electronicfundtransferallowsmoneytobeinstantlysentandreceivedbydifferentbanks,companies,andcountriesthroughcomputersandtelecommunicationsdevices.

Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingwastheearliestkindofexchangeofwealth?（）

A.barteredgoods

B.fiatmoney

C.coincurrency

D.intangibleforms

11.Itwasverykindofyoutocleantheoffice,thoughyou____.（）

A.needn’tdo

B.wouldn’thave

C.didn’thaveto

D.mustn’thavedone

12.通读下面的短文，掌握其大意。然后，从每小题的四个选项中选出可填入相应空白处的最佳选项。

Oneofthemostremarkablethingsaboutthehumanmindisourabilitytoimaginethefuture.Inourmindswecanseewhathasnotyethappened.Forexample,whilewearelookingforwardto21anewplaceorcountry,we22whatitwillbelike.Wepredict（预料）thewaypeoplewilleat,dressandact.Ofcourse,wedonotalwayspredictthings23.Thingsareoftenverydifferentfromthewaywe24themtobe.

Oneofthemost25dreamsinhistoryisthedreamoftheGermanscientist,Kekule,whohadbeen26toworkoutaverydifficultprobleminPhysics.Hehad27andanalyzed（分析）theproblemfromeveryangle（角度）fordays,butthereseemedtobenowayof28outheanswer.Thenonemightgotobedanddream.Whenhe29up,herealizedthatheknewtheanswer.Hehadsolvedtheprobleminhis30.

Thehypnotist（催眠者）satinthechairoppositehimandspoke31:Iwantyoutoconcentrateonmyvoice.Thinkabout32.Youknownothingbutmyvoice.Andasyoupayattentiontomyvoice,your33willgetheavier.Soonyou'llbeasleep.

Youwillhearmyvoiceandunderstandmywords,butyourbodywillbeasleep,becauseyoureyesaretooheavy.Youare34asleep,andwhenyouwakeupyouwillremembernothing.

Youwillforgeteverything.NowIamgoingto35slowlyfromonetofive.One,two,three,four,five.

____

A.imagine

B.draw

C.seem

D.putforward

13.____anymoneyinhispocket,hehasnochoicebuttogiveup.（）

A.Nottohave

B.Nothaving

C.Notohave

D.Nohaving

14.Younevertolduswhyyouwerelatefortheparty,

A.weren’tyou

B.didn’tyou

C.hadyou

D.didyou

15.ItisnoarguingwithTombecausehewillneverchangehismind.

A.use

B.help

C.time

D.way

16.

A.见图A

B.见图B

C.见图C

D.见图D

17.通读下面的短文，掌握其大意。然后，从每小题的四个选择项中选出可填入相应空白处的最佳选项。

EleanorRooseveltwasthewifeofAmerica’s32ndpresident,FranklinRoosevelt.Shehelpedherhusbandinmanywaysduringhislong21life.Shealsobecameoneofthemost22womeninAmerica.Shefoughtforequalrightsforallpeople.

EleanorwasborninNewYorkCityin1884.Herfamilyhadgreatwealth.ButEleanordidnothaveahappy23.Herparentsdiedwhenshewasveryyoung.Shewasraisedbyhergrandmother.Eleanor24thatasachild,hergreatesthappinesscamefromhelpingothers.

Intheearly1900s,manypeoplewereworriedabouttheproblemsof25peoplewhocametoAmericain26ofabetterlife.Eleanorcouldnot27howpeoplelivedinsuchpoorconditionswhilesheandsomeothershadsomuch28.

Aftershefinishedschool,Eleanorbegan29childrentoreadandwriteinoneofthepoorestareasofNewYorkCity.Shealsolookedinto30whereworkersweresaidtobebadly31.Shesawlittlechildrenoffourandfiveyearsoldworkinguntilthey32tothefloor.Shebecameinvolved（参与）withotherwomenwho33thesameideasaboutimprovingsocialconditions.

FranklinRooseveltbegan34EleanorwhenhewasinNewYork.Theygot35in1905.Inthenextelevenyears,theyhadsixchildren.TheRooseveltmovedtoWashingtonD.C.in1913.

____.

A.united

B.separated

C.accepted

D.married

18.请选出下面划线部分读音不同的选项

A.c[a]ptain

B.gr[a]duate

C.g[a]rage

D.beh[a]viour

19.SometimesIfeelthatbeingthemotherofthreesmallchildrenislikeoperatingalargecircus(马戏团).（21）afternoonlastweek,mythreesonsplayingpeacefullyinthebackyard(院子),（22）theballfromonetoanother.Ijumpedatthechancetotalktooneofmyfriends（23）thephone,butbeforeI（24）tothephone,Icouldtelltheboyshadbeguntoquarrelwitheachotheraboutsomething.Irushedoutto（25）peace,butbeforeIgotthereCharleshad（26）arockatMark,andhithimintheeye.BythetimeIgottothebackyard,theyhadbegunto（27）aboutthis.EvenDavid,theoldestboy,whowon′tusuallyfightwithanybodyabout（28）,wasinvolved(卷入,).First,I（29）themstopfighting,andthenIexaminedMark′seye.Idecidedthatitwasn′tgoingtodevelopintoablackeye,butIfeltthattheyshould（30）atleastalittlefor（31）theyhaddone"I′mgoingto（32）toyourfatheraboutthiswhenhecomeshomefortomglat,said."HeandIwillthinkofhowtopunishyou."Thingswere（33）quietafterthatabouthalfanhour,andthenCharles（34）aglassinthekitchen,andatalmostthesame（35）,Markfelloutoftheappletree.

第（22）题选

A.catching

B.throwing

C.beating

D.playing

20.We__haveprovedgreatadventurers,butwehavedonethegreatestmarchevermadeinthepasttenyears.

A.needn't

B.maynot

C.shouldn't

D.mustn't

21.Imadethismyselfbutitwas_______whotaughtme.

A.he

B.him

C.himself

D.byhim

22.Thesechildrenhaveanadvantage_______thoseincalculation.

A.over

B.than

C.to

D.with

23.通读下面的短文，掌握其大意。然后，从每小题的四个选择项中选出可填入相应空白处的最佳选项。

InnearlyeverytownorcitycentreintheUK,onmostdaysoftheweekyoucanfindoneormorepeoplestandinginthestreetsellingamagazine21TheBigIssue.Thesepeopleareall22,buttheyarenotbeggingformoney.23,theyaresellingthemagazineasameans（手段）of24asmallbutrespectableliving.

TheBigIssuemagazinewas25in1991byJonBirdandGordonRoddickafterthey26thatthereweremanyhomelesspeoplewhowere27onthestreetsofLondon.Onaprevious（之前的）28toNewYork,oneofthemhadseenhomelesspeoplesellinganewspaperknownasStreetNews29theydecidedtosetupsomething30intheBritishcapital.

Nowadays,TheBigIssuehas31allovertheUKandthereareevendifferentversions（版本）ofthemagazineindifferentpartsofthe32.Thesellersbuyeachmagazinefromtheorganizationforseventypenceandthensellittoa33foronepoundfifty.ByworkingwithTheBigIssue,manypeoplehavebeen34toescapefromhomelessness,and35manyofthemhavemovedontonewjobsandnewlives.

____.

A.but

B.or

C.and

D.for

24.Sobadly__________intheaccidentthathehadtostayinthehospitalforamonth.

A.didheinjure

B.hedidinjure

C.washeinjured

D.wereheinjured

25.Allbutthetiniestofroadshavetohavenamessotheycanberecognizedonamap,andsopeoplecanask?directionstothem.Americansnamealotofbridges,too.

VeryoftenthesenamescarryacleargeographicalreferencethePennsylvaniaTurnpike,forexample.Or,like?theGeorgeWashingtonBridge,roadsandbridgesarenamedforfamoushistoricalfiguresorpowerfulofficers.

Wemakeabigdealoutofnamingthings,aswhensomeonedecidedtonameanairportafteraU.S.judge.So?nowwehavetheBaltimoreWashingtonInternationalThurgoodMarshallAirport.

Many,ifnotmost,ofourcollegebuildingsarenamedforwealthypeoplewhogavealotofmoneytothe?schools.Andoursportscenterstookthisideaastepfurther.Companiespaidawholelotofmoneyforwhat′scalled?the"namingrights"toU.S.CellularFieldinChicago,forexample,andCitizensBankParkinPhiladelphia.

Nowthegovernor（州长）ofVirginia,BobMcDonnell,wantstosellnamingrightstoroadsandbridgesinthestate.Hesaysnotjustcompanies,butalsowealthypeople,wouldhelptheVirginiatransportationbudget（预算）bypayingtohavetheirnames--orperhapsthoseoflovedones--placedonroadsandbridges,andthusonmapsaswell.

Peopleholddifferentviews,however.SupporterssayAmericansareusedtohavingthingssponsored（赞助）.

Othersdisagree,consideringtheideaasthenextstepinthe"companiesofAmerica."Theywonderhowfarsuchan?ideamightspread,andwhereitwouldend:attheBurgerKingPacificOcean,perhaps.

Whoaremanycollegebuildingsnamedforaccordingtothepassage?

A.Powerfulofficers

B.Famousjudges

C.Historicalfigures

D.Wealthypeople

四.英语多项选择题(共5题)1.通读下面的短文，掌握其大意。然后，从每小题的四个选择项中选出可填入相应空白处的最佳选项。

Enoughsleepisimportanttohealth.Theamountofsleep21dependsontheageofthepersonandtheconditionsinwhichsleep22.Theyoungmayneedmoresleepthantheold,butgenerallyeighthoursareenoughforthehealthofgrown-ups.Somecan23withlessthanthisamountbut24mayneedmore.Everypersonknowshisownneed.Itisthenamatterofhowto25it.Sleepshouldalwaysbeenoughtomakeonerelaxed（松弛）andreadyfor26work.

Freshairis27tosoundsleep（酣睡）.Itisnotwithoutreasonforsomepeopleto28thatitispracticaltosleepintheopenair.29apersoncankeephimselfwarm,out-of-doorsleepingprobablygivesthebody30completerelaxation.

Abilitytosleepislargelyahabit.Theconditionsreferredtoonlyleadtosleep.Out-of-door31,agoodhabitofregulardrinkingandtheavoidanceoflateeatingand32areallhelpfultosoundsleep.Suchfactorsarelargelywithinthecontrolofanyperson.Abathat33,neitherhotnorcoldbutof34temperature,maybehelpfultosleep.Sleepingpillsshouldneverbetakenexceptwhensuggestedby35.

____.

A.As

B.Where

C.Unless

D.When

2.请选出下面划线部分读音不同的选项

A.i[f]

B.o[f]

C.loa[f]

D.grie[f]

3.Ayoungwomanrodewithhernewhusbandinawagon（四轮马车）.Theycametoalogcabin（小木屋）.Themanshoutedandalittleboycamerunningoutofthecabin.Sarah,theyoungwoman,gotdownfromthewagon,openedwideherarmsandheldtheboyclose.

"Hello,AbeLincoln,"shesaid."Ithinkwe′llbegoodfriends."

Thenewmotherwiththesmilingfacewenttoworkatonce.ShewashedAbeandhissisterandtidied（弄整齐）theirhair.Andthatnightshethrewawaytheboy′smattress（床垫）ofleavesandgavehimasoftmattressandenoughblanketstokeephimwarmatnight.

SarahwoveclothandmadenewshirtsforAbe.Shemadehimnewdeerskintrousersandevendeerskinshoes.

Maybe,ifshehadn′tcometothecabin,hewouldn′thavelivedtobeaman.WhenAbe′sfathertoldhimnottogotoschoolanymoreandhelponthefarm,SarahtookAbe′spartagainsthisfather.Abewouldratherreadthaneat,andwhenhisfathertoldhimtostop,Sarahsaid,"Lettheboyread."

In1830thedaycamewhenAbewouldleavehometoworkinNewSalem.ForthelasttimeshehadtakenAbe′spartagainsthisfather.ForthelasttimeshehadkeptthecabinquietsothatAbecouldread.Morethantwentyyearslater,whenAbe,whohadthenbecomefamous,wasgoingtomakeaspeechinanearbytown,Sarahwenttherejusttowatchhim.Inthecrowdshetriedtomakeherselfsmall,buthesawher,andinfrontofeverybody,gotoutofhiscarriageandwentoverandputhisarmsaroundherandkissedher.Yes,thatwasherAbe.

"Helovedmetruly,"shesaidlater.

SarahalwaystookAbe′spartagainsthisfatherbecauseshe

A.wantedtopleaseAbe

B.wishedtobegoodfriendswithAbe

C.knewAbedidn'tlovereadingverymuch

D.lovedAbetruly

4.Allthehousewiveswhowenttothenewsupermarkethadonegreatambition:tobetheluckycustomerwhodidnothavetopayforhershopping.Forthiswaswhatthenoticejustinsidetheentrancepromised.Itsaid,"Remember,onceaweek,oneofourcustomersgetsfreegoods.ThisMayBeYourLuckyDay!"

ForseveralweeksMrs.Edwardshoped,likemanyofherfriends,tobetheluckycustomer.Unlikeherfriends,shenevergaveupshopping.Thecupboardsinkitchenwerefullofthingswhichshedidnotneed.Herhusbandtriedtoadviseheragainstbuyingthingsbutfailed.Shedreamedofthedaywhenthemanagerofthesupermarketwouldapproachherandsay,"Madam,thisisYourLuckyDay.Everythinginyourbasketisfree."

OneFridaymorning,aftershehadfinishedhershoppingandhadtakenittohercar,shefoundthatshehadforgottentobuyanytea.Shedashedbacktothesupermarket,gottheteaandwenttowardsthecash-desk.Asshedidso,shesawthemanagerofthesupermarketapproachher."Madam,"hesaid,holdingouthishand,"Iwanttocongratulateyou!Youareourluckycustomerandeverythingyouhaveinyourbasketisfree!"

Mrs.Edwards'shusbandtriedto____.（）

A.makeherunhappy

B.cheerherup

C.buythingswithher

D.stopherbuyingthings

5.BothMaryandEllen,aswellasJan,_______studyingChineseHistory.

A.are

B.is

C.arebeing

D.isbeing

五.英语综合(共3题)1.提示：Peter给Johnson教授打电话请病假，接电话的是教授的助手Sally。

(Peter=P;Sally=S)

P:Hello!ThisisPeterspeaking.51,please?

S:I'msorry.ProfessorJohnsonisnothereatthemoment.Thisishisassistant,Sally.52?P:Yes.PleasetelltheprofessorthatI'dliketoaskforsickleavefortomorrow.

S:Sorrytohearthat.MayIask53withyou?

P:I'mrunningafever.I'vecaughtacold.

S:Oh,54?

P:No,notveryserious,butthedoctortoldmetostayinbedandhaveagoodrest.

S:Isee.I'll55assoonashecomesback.

P:Thankyou.Goodbye!

S:Bye!

第（51）题

2.根据下面资料，回答51-55题

提示：Jane和Michael商量周六去野餐。他们讨论要去什么地方，带些什么。Michael建议邀请John和他的女朋友参加。最后他们决定星期六早上8点出发。

Jane:HowdoyouliketheideaofhavingapicnicthisSaturday

Michael:Wonderful．But5l

Jane:WhataboutgoingtotheWesternHillsIt'squitecoolthere．

Michael:That'sagoodidea．52togowithus

Jane:OK．Andwecanaskthemtopreparesomedrinks．

Michael．53

Jane:You'dbetterbuysomefruit,andsandwiches．

Michael．54

Jane:Ilikeoranges,watermelons,grapes,andbananas．

Michael:55

Jane:Howabouteighto'clockinthemorningWecangetthereinanhourandahalf．Michael:OK．I'llcallJohnandtellhimaboutourplan．

第（53）题答案

3.提示：爱丽丝的妈妈病了，爱丽丝想向老师格林先生请几天假。

Alice:Excuseme.Mr.Green.I′dliketotakeafewdaysoff.

Green:51?

Alice:Mymotherisill.Ihavetotakecareofher.

Green:Ohdear!Iamsorrytohearthat.52？

Alice:No.thankyou.Mymotherhascaughtabadcold.Shehasahighfeverandcoughsdayandnight.Thedoctorsaysmymotherhastobeinhospitalforafewdays.Iwouldliketobewithher.

Green:Iunderstand.53？

Alice:IhopetobebacknextWednesday.

Green:That′sallright.54

Alice:Thankyou,Mr.Green.That′sverykindofyou.Iwillwriteitimmediately.

Green:55

第54题答案是

六.语文单项选择题(共15题)1.“精神上的缺陷没有一种是不能由相当的学问来补救的”一语出自（）

A.培根

B.莫泊桑

C.富兰克林

D.契诃夫

2.屠格涅夫的成名作是（）

A.《罗亭》

B.《猎人笔记》

C.《木木》

D.《阿霞》

3.朱光潜在《选择与安排》中，阐析“常山蛇阵”的特点是为了喻证（）

A.每件艺术品都必须突出一个中心旨意

B.每件艺术品都必须抓住几个典型细节

C.每件艺术品都必须是一个有生命的东西

D.每件艺术品都必须做到层次清楚，

4.《门槛》主要运用了（）

A.对比手法

B.欲扬先抑手法

C.比喻手法

D.象征手法

5.下列哪位作家是唐宋八大家之一（）

A.李白

B.辛弃疾

C.王安石

D.白居易

6.王实甫《西厢记》是一部（）

A.元杂剧

B.明杂剧

C.说唱文学

D.传奇

7.《声声慢（寻寻觅觅）》中自喻的词句是（）

A.三杯两盏淡酒，怎敌他、晚来风急

B.雁过也，正伤心，却是旧时相识

C.满地黄花堆积，憔悴损，如今有谁堪摘

D.梧桐更兼细雨，到黄昏、点点滴滴

8.李白是（）

A.初唐诗人

B.盛唐诗人

C.中唐诗人

D.晚唐诗人

9.下列诗歌中，同属乐府诗的是（）

A.李白《行路难》、陆游《关山月》、曹操《短歌行》

B.王维《山居秋暝》、曹操《短歌行》、李白《行路难》

C.陆游《关山月》、曹操《短歌行》、屈原《国殇》

D.陆游《关山月》、白居易《杜陵叟》、王维《山居秋暝》

10.《日出》的情节结构特点是（）

A.回顾式写法

B.片段写法

C.闭锁结构

D.开放式结构

11.下列句中，“所以”可译成“用来”的是（）

A.见图A

B.见图B

C.见图C

D.见图D

12.贯穿《谏逐客书》一文始终的论证方法是（）

A.对比论证

B.归纳论证

C.演绎论证

D.比喻论证

13.“既来之，则安之”这句古语出自（）

A.《论语》

B.《孟子》

C.《左传》

D.《战国策》

14.“还将旧来意，怜取眼前人”中后句的意思是（）

A.可怜眼前的我

B.爱眼前的我

C.可怜眼前的新人

D.爱眼前的新人

15.在下列诗句中，使用了“赋”的表现手法的是（）

A.于嗟鸠兮，无食桑葚。

B.淇则有岸，隰则有泮。

C.总角之宴，言笑晏晏。

D.桑之未落，其叶沃若。

七.语文综合(共3题)1.阅读《李将军列传》中的一段文字，回答问题：

匈奴兵多，破败广军，生得广。单于素闻广贤，令曰：“得李广必生致之!”胡骑得广，广时伤病，置广两马间，络而盛卧广。行十余里，广佯死，睨其旁有一胡儿骑善马，广暂腾而上胡儿马，因推堕儿，取其弓，鞭马南驰数十里，复得其余军，因引而入塞。匈奴捕者，骑数百追之，广行取胡儿弓，射杀追骑，以故得脱。于是至汉。汉下广吏，吏当广所失亡多，为虏所生得，当斩。赎为庶人。

（1）将这段文字中的下列句子译成现代汉语。

吏当广所失亡多，为虏所生得，当斩。赎为庶人：

为虏所生得：

（2）这段文字表现了李广怎样的个性特征

（3）这段主要运用了哪种方法刻画李广举例说明。

2.阅读下面小说片段，回答下列问题：

他的苦恼刚淡忘了不久，如今重又出现，更有力地撕扯他的胸膛。姚纳的眼睛不安而又痛苦地打量街道两旁川流不息的人群：在这成千上万的人当中有没有一个人愿意听他倾诉衷曲呢然而人群奔走不停，谁都没有注意到他，更没有注意到他的苦恼。……那种苦恼是广大无垠的。如果姚纳的胸膛裂开，那种苦恼滚滚地涌出来，那它仿佛就会淹没全世界，可是话虽如此，它却是人们看不见的。这种苦恼竟包藏在这么一个渺小的躯壳里……

（1）这一段文字描写主人公姚纳的苦恼，他苦恼的主要原因是什么

（2）这段描写采用的是什么描写方法其作用是什么

3.各种频繁发生的天灾与人祸，是对人类智慧与生存能力的严峻挑战。与其坐以待毙，事后问责，不如未雨绸缪，事先预防。

请以“防患于未然”为题，写一篇以议论为主的文章，不少于800字。

第1卷参考答案一.数学单项选择题1.答案：D

本题解析：

暂无解析2.答案：B

本题解析：

【考情点拨】本题主要考查的知识点为分类计数原理．【应试指导】已知灯泡使用1000小时后好的概率为0．2，坏的概率为1-0.2=0．8，则三个灯泡使用1000小时以．后，可分别求得：

故最多只有一个坏的概率为：0．008+0．096=0．104．

3.答案：D

本题解析：

4.答案：B

本题解析：

本题主要考查的知识点为排列数．

此题是有条件限制的排列问题．让教

5.答案：B

本题解析：

【考情点拨】本题主要考查的知识点为直线的斜截式方程．【应试指导】

的交点坐标为(4，0)，

∵l1⊥l2,kl1=-3/2,kl1·kl2=-1,∴kl1=2/3，

∴l1:y-0=2/3(χ-4)，即y=(2/3)χ-(8/3)．

6.答案：B

本题解析：

7.答案：B

本题解析：

暂无解析8.答案：A

本题解析：

本题主要考查的知识点为指数函数与对数函数的性质．

如图，

9.答案：A

本题解析：

原式＝sin[（x－y）＋y]＝sinx．

10.答案：A

本题解析：

本题主要考查的知识点为二次函数图像．

由图像可知，当x=0时y=c>0，也

11.答案：B

本题解析：

12.答案：D

本题解析：

暂无解析13.答案：D

本题解析：

f(x＋1)＝x2－2x＋3＝(x＋1)2－4(x＋1)＋6，∴f(x)＝x2－4x＋6．(答案为D)

14.答案：C

本题解析：

本题主要考查的知识点为椭圆的性质．

椭圆的两个焦点的距离为2C=

点与两个焦点间的距离的和为2a=2×5=10，则三角形的周长为10+6=16．

15.答案：A

本题解析：

E（ξ）＝0×0.3＋1×0.5＋2×0.2＋3×0＝0.9．

二.数学问答题1.答案：

本题解析：

(I)每一条最短途径有6段b及7段a，因此从A到D的最短途径共1716条．(Ⅱ)同理，从A到B再到C，最后到D的最短途径共

2.答案：

本题解析：

3.答案：

本题解析：

【答案】2.1【考情点拨】本题主要考查的知识点为随机变量的期望值．

【应试指导】E(ζ)=1×0．4+2×0．1+3×0.5=2.1．

三.英语单项选择题1.答案：C

本题解析：

暂无解析2.答案：B

本题解析：

由文章第二段可知，现代货币系统是电子的，快捷便利，具有相当的规模，不受地域限制。

3.答案：C

本题解析：

虽然insist有虚拟语气的情况，但这里显然不是虚拟。insist在这里是坚持的意思，后面接的是从句。意思为他的姐姐（或妹妹）坚持应该给他们的爸爸另买一所房子。这个空里填shouldbebought，should可以省略。从句anotherhouse作主语，所以用被动。故选A。

4.答案：A

本题解析：

本题考查情态动词辨析。句意：他们看起来都很高兴。经过这么多次的失败，他们一定成功了。musthavedone意为"一定做过某事",表示对过去事情的肯定推测。根据句意，本题选A。

5.答案：A

本题解析：

此处意思是“避免吃饭过晚和忧虑都有助于睡眠”。worry忧虑，afraid害怕，stay-up熬夜，sleep睡觉。

6.答案：A

本题解析：

词义辨析题。此处意为：生活在伦敦大街上。live意为“生活”；drive意为“驾驶”；work意为“工作”：draw意为“绘画，招致”。根据句意可知，A为正确答案。

7.答案：A

本题解析：

暂无解析8.答案：B

本题解析：

词义辨析题。catch接住；throw扔；beat敲打；play玩。三个小孩子应该是互相把球扔给另一个人。

9.答案：C

本题解析：

考情点拨:词义辨析题。

应试指导:此处意为：警察没看到任何人超速驾驶。run跑；walk步行；climb爬，均不符合题意。

10.答案：A

本题解析：

由文章第一段第一句可知，最早的财富交换形式是物物交换。

11.答案：C

本题解析：

haveto表示“不得不”，前加否定，表示“用不着”。

12.答案：A

本题解析：

本句句意为：在去之前，我们会想像它是个什