2016-2023年北京电子科技职业学院高职单招(英语/数学/语文)笔试历年考点试题甄选合集含答案解析_第1页
2016-2023年北京电子科技职业学院高职单招(英语/数学/语文)笔试历年考点试题甄选合集含答案解析_第2页
2016-2023年北京电子科技职业学院高职单招(英语/数学/语文)笔试历年考点试题甄选合集含答案解析_第3页
2016-2023年北京电子科技职业学院高职单招(英语/数学/语文)笔试历年考点试题甄选合集含答案解析_第4页
2016-2023年北京电子科技职业学院高职单招(英语/数学/语文)笔试历年考点试题甄选合集含答案解析_第5页
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2016-2023年北京电子科技职业学院高职单招(英语/数学/语文)笔试历年考点试题甄选合集含答案解析(图片大小可任意调节)第1卷一.数学单项选择题(共15题)1.下列等式中,不成立的是()

A.见图A

B.见图B

C.见图C

D.见图D

2.已知两个数列x,a1,a2,y和x,b1,b2,b3,y都是等差数列,则()∶(b3-b1)=()

A.见图A

B.见图B

C.见图C

D.见图D

3.函数f(χ)的定义域为全体实数,且是以5为周期的奇函数()

A.1

B.-1

C.5

D.-5

4.下列函数中,为减函数的是()

A.见图A

B.见图B

C.见图C

D.见图D

5.使函数y=x2-2x-3为增函数的区间是()

A.(1,+∞)

B.(-∞,3)

C.(3,+∞)

D.(-∞.1)

6.在棱长为2的正方体中,M、N分别为棱AA′和BB′的中点,若θ为直线CM与D′N所成的角,则sinθ=()

A.见图A

B.见图B

C.见图C

D.见图D

7.下列函数为奇函数的是()

A.y=x2

B.y=㏒?x

C.y=3?

D.y=sinx

8.设甲:y=f(x)的图像有对称轴;乙:y=f(x)是偶函数,则()

A.甲是乙的充分条件但不是必要条件

B.甲既不是乙的充分条件也不是乙的必要条件

C.甲是乙的充要条件

D.甲是乙的必要条件但不是充分条件

9.在平面xOy内,点P(x,y)按向量(2,﹣1)平移后得到点()

A.(x-1,y+2)

B.(x,y-1)

C.(x+2,y)

D.(x+2,y-1)

10.若f(x)为偶函数,且在(0,+∞)为增函数,则下列不等式成立的是()

A.见图A

B.见图B

C.见图C

D.见图D

11.6名学生和1名教师站成一排照相,教师必须站在中间的站法有()

A.见图A

B.见图B

C.见图C

D.见图D

12.当圆锥的侧面积和底面积的比值是时,圆锥轴截面的顶角是()

A.45o

B.60o

C.90o

D.120o

13.tan690°的值为()

A.见图A

B.见图B

C.见图C

D.见图D

14.已知f(x)是定义在R上的奇函数,当x≥0时,f(x)=x2-2x,则f(x)在R上的表达式是()

A.y=x(x-2)

B.y=x(∣x∣-1)

C.y=∣x∣(x-2)

D.y=x(∣x∣-2)

15.设甲:a>b:乙:|a|>|b|,则()

A.甲是乙的充分条件

B.甲是乙的必要条件

C.甲是乙的充要条件

D.甲不是乙的充要条件

二.数学问答题(共3题)1.设直角三角形的三边为a、b、c,内切圆直径为2r,外接圆直径为2R,若a、b、c成等差数列,

求证:

(I)内切圆的半径等于公差;

(Ⅱ)2r、a、b、2R也成等差数列.

2.过点(2,1)且与直线y=x+1垂直的直线的方程为______.

3.若正三棱锥底面边长为a,且三条侧棱两两垂直。则它的体积为.

三.英语单项选择题(共25题)1.Whenwereachedthestationthetrainhadnotarrivedyet;sowe__________

A.needn'thavehurried

B.didn'tneedtohurry

C.neednottohurry

D.hadnotneededtohurry

2.Forthosewhodonottakebreakfast,thegoodnewsisthat_______.

A.severalstudieshavebeendoneinthepastfewyears

B.theomissionofbreakfastdoesnoharmtoone’shealth

C.adultshaveespeciallymadestudiesinthisfield

D.eatinglittleinthemorningisgoodforhealth

3.Idon′tthinkthisfilmisbyfarthemostboring.Ihaveseen.

A.better

B.worse

C.thebest

D.theworst

4.WholocatedtheLostSeainrecenttimes

A.TheCherokeeIndians

B.Tourists

C.BenSands

D.Scientists

5.通读下面的短文,掌握其大意。然后,从每小题的四个选项中选出最佳选项。

Ihavebeenhearing-impairedinmylifesinceIwasfiveyearsold.Puttingonhearingaidsinthemorninghasbeenjustas21asbrushingmyteeth.HoweverIneverbelievedthatitshouldlimitmy22inmyway.

Duringmy17yearsIhavemetmanypeoplewhodon’tknowabout23disabilitiesanddealwith24bystereotypingme.Myteacherwouldnotletmesitpastthesecondrowbecausethey25Iwouldnotbeabletohear.Peopletendtospeak26thannormalwhentheysee.mythickplastichearingaidsinmyears.However,myhearingdisabilityhasmademeastrongerperson.BecauseIwearheatingaidsIhavetoprovethatIamnot27ormentallylimited.Ihavetoworkharderandearntopgradesinschooltoearnthe28ofmyteachers.Inshorts,I'vehadtorunfaster,catchbetterandscoremorepointstoproveIamnotphysically29.

Idon'tfitinwithpeoplewhoaredeafand30asawaytocommunicate.Iconsidermyselfnodifferencefromanyoneelse.AndIamnot"halfdeaf"withmyhearingaids31;Icanhearjustaswellasanyoneelse.

InmystruggletoproveIam32tomynon-disabledIhavemademyselfbetterthantheaverageteenager.Iwontheall-star33onmysoftballteam.Ihavemademyselfa34throughmypublishedpoetryandarticles.

Insteadofgivingup,IhaveproventhatIcandoanythingIwant.ItrulybelieveIwouldnotbethe35personIamtodayifIdidnothaveahearingdisability.

____.

A.speed

B.growth

C.balance

D.success

6.Itwas______hesawthedoctorcomingoutoftheemergeneyroomwithanexpressionasgraveasajudge_______herealizedtheseriousnessofhiswife’sillness.

A.notuntil…that

B.after…when

C.until…then

D.before…that

7.通读下面的矩文,掌握其大意。然后,从每小题的四个选择项中选出可填入相应空白处的最佳选项。

SometimesIfeelthatbeingthemotherofthreesmallchildrenislikeoperatingalargecircus(马戏团).21afternoonlastweek,mythreesonsplayingpeacefullyinthebackyard(院子),22theballfromonetoanother.Ijumpedatthechancetotalktooneofmyfriends23thephone,butbeforeI24tothephone,lcouldtelltheboyshadbeguntoquarrelwitheachotheraboutsomething.Irushedoutto25peace,butbeforeIgotthereCharleshad26arockatMark,andhithimintheeye.BythetimeIgottothebackyard,theyhadbegunto_27aboutthis.EvenDavid,theoldestboy,whowon'tusuallyfightwithanybodyabout28,wasinvolved(卷入).First,l_29themstopfighting,andthenIexaminedMark'seye.Idecidedthatitwasn'tgoingtodevelopintoablackeye,butIfeltthattheyshould30atleastalittlefor31theyhaddone."I'mgoingto32toyourfatheraboutthiswhenhecomeshometonight,"Isaid."HeandIwillthinkofhowtopunishyou."Thingswere33quietafterthatforabouthalfanhour,andthenCharles34aglassinthekitchen,andatalmostthesame35,Markfelloutoftheappletree.

____.

A.quarrel

B.talk

C.worry

D.fight

8.SometimesIfeelthatbeingthemotherofthreesmallchildrenislikeoperatingalargecircus(马戏团).(21)afternoonlastweek,mythreesonsplayingpeacefullyinthebackyard(院子),(22)theballfromonetoanother.Ijumpedatthechancetotalktooneofmyfriends(23)thephone,butbeforeI(24)tothephone,Icouldtelltheboyshadbeguntoquarrelwitheachotheraboutsomething.Irushedoutto(25)peace,butbeforeIgotthereCharleshad(26)arockatMark,andhithimintheeye.BythetimeIgottothebackyard,theyhadbegunto(27)aboutthis.EvenDavid,theoldestboy,whowon′tusuallyfightwithanybodyabout(28),wasinvolved(卷入,).First,I(29)themstopfighting,andthenIexaminedMark′seye.Idecidedthatitwasn′tgoingtodevelopintoablackeye,butIfeltthattheyshould(30)atleastalittlefor(31)theyhaddone"I′mgoingto(32)toyourfatheraboutthiswhenhecomeshomefortomglat,said."HeandIwillthinkofhowtopunishyou."Thingswere(33)quietafterthatabouthalfanhour,andthenCharles(34)aglassinthekitchen,andatalmostthesame(35),Markfelloutoftheappletree.

第(30)题选

A.suffer

B.punish

C.criticize

D.beat

9.Idon'tknowifit____tomorrow.If____I’llstayindoors.()

A.rains;rains

B.willrain;rains

C.willrain;willrain

D.rains;willrain

10.Moods,saytheexperts,arefeelingsthatarelikelytobecomefixed,havingeffectsonone′sout-look(wayoflookingatthings)forhours,daysorevenweeks.That′sgreatifyourmoodisapleasantone,butaproblemifyouaresad,anxious,angryorsimplylonely.

Perhapsthebestwaytodealwithsuchmoodsistotalkthemout;sometimes,though,thereisnoonetolisten.Modernpharmacology(药物学)offersalottranquilizers(镇定剂)andanti-anxietydrugs.Whatmanypeopledon′trealize,however,isthatscientistshavediscoveredtheeffectivenessofseveralnon-drugmethodstomakeyoufreefromanunwantedmood.Thesecanbejustasusefulasdrugs,andhavetheaddedbenefitofbeingnonpoisonous.Sonexttimeyoufeeloutofsorts,don′theadforthedrugstore--trythefollowingmethod.

Ofallthemood-changingself-helptechniques,aerobicexerciseseemstobethebestcureforabadmood."Ifyoucouldkeeptheexercise,you′dbeinhighspirits,"saysKathrynLance,authorofRunningforHealthandBeauty.

Researchershaveexplainedbiochemicalandvariousotherchangesthatmakeexercisecomparefavorablytodrugsasmood-raiser.Physicalworksuchashousework,however,doeslittle.Thekeyisaerobicexercise--running,cycling,walking,swimming,orotherrepetitiveandsustainedactivitiesthatincreasetheheartrateandcirculation(循环),andimprovethebody′suseofoxygen.Dothemforatleast20minutesatime,threetofivetimesaweek.

Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethat

A.whenoneisinabadmood,heorshemaynotworkverywell

B.thebestwaytoovercomeabadmoodistotalktooneself

C.somedrugsaremoreeffectivethanphysicalexercises

D.takingdrugsisattheriskofbeingpoisonous

11.

A.见图A

B.见图B

C.见图C

D.见图D

12.Theyovercameallthedifficultiesandfulfilledtheprojectsevendaysaheadofschedule,__________wassomethingwehadnotexpected.

A.that

B.this

C.it

D.which

13.Jackdescribedhisfather,who__________abraveboymanyyearsago,asastrong-willedman.

A.wouldbe

B.wouldhavebeen

C.mustbe

D.musthavebeen

14.

A.见图A

B.见图B

C.见图C

D.见图D

15.

A.见图A

B.见图B

C.见图C

D.见图D

16.TheGreenschosetolive____lifewascheap,andtheymovedtoasmalltownyearsago.()

A.if

B.until

C.when

D.where

17.根据下面资料,回答21-35题

SometimesIfeelthatbeingthemotherofthreesmallchildrenislikeoperatingalargecircus(马戏团).21afternoonlastweek,mythreesonsplayingpeacefullyinthebackyard(院子),22theballfromonetoanother.Ijumpedatthechancetotalktooneofmyfriends23thephone,butbeforeI24tothephone,Icouldtelltheboyshadbeguntoquarrelwitheachotheraboutsomething.Irushedoutto25peace,butbeforeIgotthereCharleshad26arockatMark,andhithimintheeye.BythetimeIgottothebackyard,theyhadbegunto27aboutthis.EvenDavid,theoldestboy,whowon'tusuallyfightwithanybodyabout28,wasinvolved(卷入)First,!29themstopfighting,andthen!examinedMark'seye.Idecidedthatitwasn'tgoingtodevelopintoablackeye,butIfeltthattheyshould30atleastalittlefor31theyhaddone."I'mgoingto32toyourfatheraboutthiswhenhecomeshometonight,"Isaid."HeandIwillthinkofhowtopunishyou."Thingswere33quietafterthatforabouthalfanhour,andthenCharles34aglassinthekitchen,andatalmostthesame35,Markfelloutoftheappletree.

第(28)题答案

A.nothing

B.something

C.anything

D.anything

18.通读下面的短文,掌握其大意。然后,从每小题的四个选项中选出最佳选项。

Athousandyearsago,HongKongwascoveredbyathickforest.Asmoreandmorepeoplecameto21inHongKong,thesetreeswerecutdownandburnt.Nowthereis22forestleft,thoughtherearestillsomesmallareascoveredwithtrees.Wecallthesewoods.

Elephants,tigersandmany23animalswerelivinginthethickforest.WhenpeoplecametoliveinHongKong,the24begantodieout.Earlyfarmersgrewriceand25pigsandchickensinthevalleys.Theycutdownthetreesandburntthem.Theyneeded26tokeepthemselveswarminwinter,tocooktheirfoodandtokeepawaythedangerousanimals.Elephantsquicklydisappearedbecausetherewasnotenoughfoodforthem.27didmostofthewolvesandtigers.Monkeysandmanyotheranimalssoon28inthesameway.

YoumightthinkthattherearenolongeranyanimalsinHongKong29inthezoos.Therearestillabout36differentanimals30there.OneofthemostinterestingofHongKong’sanimalsisthebarkingdeer.Thesearebeautifullittleanimals31arichbrowncoatandawhitepatchunderthetail.Theylooklikedeer32buttheyaremuchlikeadog33.InHongKongthebarkingdeerhasonlyarealenemy-34.Peoplehunttheselittleanimalsthoughitisillegal.Therearenownotmanybarkingdeerleft.Soitisimportant35peopletoprotectwildanimals.

____.

A.lived

B.died

C.came

D.left

19.—Doyoumindmysmokinghere?

—__________.

A.No,thanks

B.No.Goodidea

C.Yes,please

D.Yes.Betternot

20.Somepeopledonotlikeanythingtobeoutofplace.Theyareneverlateforwork;theyreturntheirbookstothelibraryontime;theyrememberpeople'sbirthdaysandtheypaytheirbillsassoonastheyarrive.Mr.Brownissuchaperson.Mr.Brownworksinabank,andlivesonhisown.Hissisterlivesinthenexttownwithherhusband,andherson,Mark.Mr.Browndoesn’tseehissisterorherfamilyfromoneyeartothenext,buthesendsthemChristmascards,andhehasn'tforgottenoneofMark'sseventeenbirthdays.LastweekMr.Brownhadquiteasurprise.Hedrovehomefromthebankattheusualtime;drivingneithertooslowlynortoofast,heparkedhiscarwherehealwaysparkedit,outofthewayofothercars,andhewentinsidetomakehiseveningmeal.Justthentherewasaknockatthedoor.Mr.Brownopenedthedoortofindapolicemanstandingonthedoorstep.

"WhathaveIdonewrong?"Mr.Brownaskedhimself."HaveIdrivenonthewrongsideoftheroad?Hastherebeensometroubleatthebank?HaveIforgottentopayanimportantbill?"

"Hello,uncle,"saidthepoliceman,"Myname'sMark."

Thepolicemanwasthere____.

A.tomeetMr.Brown,hisuncle

B.toaskMr.Browntogoandseehisuncle

C.toaskMr.Browntomarkhisnameonhisdoor

D.toseeMr.Brownaboutsometroubleatthebank

21.Icouldn′tfindmyblackgloves__________.

A.nowhere

B.somewhere

C.everywhere

D.anywhere

22.WhichofthefollowingisNOTsaidinthepassage

A.Wolfe‘sstudentspraisedWolfe’spowerofobservation

B.TheauthormadeanexperimentonWolfe‘sability

C.Wolfe‘sstudentsaskedtheauthortohaveatestoftheirability

D.Wolfedidnotfeelangrywhenhewastested

23.请选出划线部分读音不同的选项()。

A.[s]ale

B.[s]now

C.de[s]ign

D.a[s]k

24.Manmuststop_______theearth’satmosphere.

A.filling

B.wasting

C.polluting

D.blackening

25.Jackcouldn'tdecide____abroadortofindajobathome.()

A.whethertostudy

B.ifhestudy

C.whattostudy

D.thathestudy

四.英语多项选择题(共5题)1.通读下面的短文,掌握其大意。然后,从每小题的四个选择项中选出可填入相应空白处的最佳选项。

Enoughsleepisimportanttohealth.Theamountofsleep21dependsontheageofthepersonandtheconditionsinwhichsleep22.Theyoungmayneedmoresleepthantheold,butgenerallyeighthoursareenoughforthehealthofgrown-ups.Somecan23withlessthanthisamountbut24mayneedmore.Everypersonknowshisownneed.Itisthenamatterofhowto25it.Sleepshouldalwaysbeenoughtomakeonerelaxed(松弛)andreadyfor26work.

Freshairis27tosoundsleep(酣睡).Itisnotwithoutreasonforsomepeopleto28thatitispracticaltosleepintheopenair.29apersoncankeephimselfwarm,out-of-doorsleepingprobablygivesthebody30completerelaxation.

Abilitytosleepislargelyahabit.Theconditionsreferredtoonlyleadtosleep.Out-of-door31,agoodhabitofregulardrinkingandtheavoidanceoflateeatingand32areallhelpfultosoundsleep.Suchfactorsarelargelywithinthecontrolofanyperson.Abathat33,neitherhotnorcoldbutof34temperature,maybehelpfultosleep.Sleepingpillsshouldneverbetakenexceptwhensuggestedby35.

____.

A.As

B.Where

C.Unless

D.When

2.Jimwasagreedyboy.Heenjoyedhavinggoodfood.Onedaywhenhecametohavebreakfast,hefoundtherewasonlybreadandgruel(麦片粥).Sohedidn'twanttohaveany.Thenhethoughtoutaplantofoolhismotherandgetsomethinggoodtoeat.Heputhishandsonhisstomachandsaid,"I'vegotastomachache,Mum,andIdon'twantanybreakfastnow."Hismothersaid,"I'msorrytohear~hat.GotoDoctorJonesandhewillgiveyousomemedicine.Youknowhishouse."ThenshegaveJimsomemoneyandlethimgobybus.Jimgotoffthebusafterfiveminutes'fide.Hedidn'tgotoseeDr.Jones.Hewentintoashopandboughtsomepiecesofcakes.

Jimwaseatingthecakesonhiswaybackhome.Whenhegothome,his.motheraskedhim,"WhatdidDr.Jonessay,myboy?"Jimanswered,"Hesaidgoodfoodisbetterthananymedicineformystomachache.SoIwentandboughtsomecakesinsteadofbuyingmedicine."

NowJim'smotherknewwhatJim'sstomachachemeant.

WhatdidJim'smothergivehimforthebreakfastthatday?

A.Bread

B.Cake

C.Gruel

D.BothAandC

3.Ayoungwomanrodewithhernewhusbandinawagon(四轮马车).Theycametoalogcabin(小木屋).Themanshoutedandalittleboycamerunningoutofthecabin.Sarah,theyoungwoman,gotdownfromthewagon,openedwideherarmsandheldtheboyclose.

"Hello,AbeLincoln,"shesaid."Ithinkwe'llbegoodfriends."

Thenewmotherwiththesmilingfacewenttoworkatonce.ShewashedAbeandhissisterandtidied(弄整齐)theirhair.Andthatnightshethrewawaytheboy'smattress(床垫)ofleavesandgavehimasoftmattressandenoughblanketstokeephimwarmatnight.

SarahwoveclothandmadenewshirtsforAbe.Shemadehimnewdeerskintrousersandevendeerskinshoes.

Maybe,ifshehadn'tcometothecabin,hewouldn'thavelivedtobeaman.WhenAbe'sfathertoldhimnottogotoschoolanymoreandhelponthefarm,SarahtookAbe'spartagainsthisfather.Abewouldratherreadthaneat,andwhenhisfathertoldhimtostop,Sarahsaid,"Lettheboyread."

In1530thedaycamewhenAbewouldleavehometoworkinNewSalem.ForthelasttimeshehadtakenAbe'spartagainsthisfather.ForthelasttimeshehadkeptthecabinquietsothatAbecouldread.

Morethantwentyyearslater,whenAbe,whohadthenbecomefamous,wasgoingtomakeaspeechinanearbytown,Sarahwenttherejusttowatchhim.Inthecrowdshetriedtomakeherselfsmall,buthesawher,andinfrontofeverybody,gotoutofhiscarriageandwentoverandputhisarmsaroundherandkissedher.Yes,thatwasherAbe.

"Helovedmetruly,"shesaidlater.

SarahalwaystookAbe'spartagainsthisfatherbecauseshe

A.wantedtopleaseAbe

B.wishedtobegoodfriendswithAbe

C.knewAbedidn'tlovereadingverymuch

D.lovedAbetruly

4.Billandhisfamilyhavebeenlivinginthesameoldbuildingforeightyears.Thelandlord(房东)alsolivesthere,andusuallyallthetenants(房客)getalongfairlywellwithoneanother.Recently,however,therehasbeenachangeintheirrelations.

Anice,quietoldcoupleusedtolivethere,too.TheoldladywouldsometimesbringsomesmallcakesshemadetoBill′smother,whoinreturnwouldgivehersomemeatorhelpherwithshopping.Unfortunately,theoldladydiedlastmonth.Asherhusbandcouldn′tlivealone,hisgrandsonmovedin.

Thegrandson,ayouthofabouttwenty,hasbecomeaproblemtoBill′sfamilybecauseheissonoisy.Bill′sfamilymemberswereusedtopeaceandquiet,buttheyouthlikestolistentohisradiolateatnight.Sometimeshisfriendscameforavisit,andtheyalsomadealotofnoise.EveryoneinBill′sfamilyhasbeenbotheredbythenewcomerandgettingangry.

Bill′smotheroncepolitelyaskedtheoldmanifhewasabletosleepwellatnight,butitseemedthathedidn′tunderstandwhatshemeantandsoneverspoketohisgrandsonaboutit.Ifhedid,thegrandsonapparentlydidn′tlisten,sincethingshavenotchangedany.EveryoneinBill′sfamilyagreesthatsomethinghastobedone,butnoonewantstohurttheoldman′sfeelingsorcausehimanyproblems.

Whatdoyouthinkshouldbedone?

Bill′sfamilygotangrywiththeirneighborbecause

A.theoldladydied

B.ayoungmanmovedin

C.thegrandsonmadealotofnoise

D.theyoungmancouldnotlivealone

5.Katelikestoplay____violinwhileJackenjoyslisteningto____music.()

A./;the

B.a;/

C.the;a

D.the;/

五.英语综合(共3题)1.假设你是一个农村学生,进城看到河水被严重污染,请写一篇议论污染的日记。内容包括以下几点:

1.河水颜色发黑,并发出臭味。

2.水里没有鱼,也没人游泳。

3.污染原因是附近的工厂往河里排放工业废水。

4.大家应保护环境,减少污染。

注意:

1.要符合日记的格式。

2.词数为l00左右。

2.根据中文提示,把对话中缺少的内容写在线上。这些句子必须符合英语表达习惯。打句号的地方,用陈述句;打问号的地方,用疑问句。

提示:Wilson太太的丈夫生病了,发烧,头疼得厉害。她打电话给格林医生,请他到家里来一趟。格林医生简单询问情况后答应马上就到。

Mr.Wilson:Hello,thisisAlice.IsDr.Greenthere?

Dr.Green:Yes,51.

Mr.Wilson:Dr.Green,sorrytocallyouupatthistimeoftheday.Butmyhusbandisverysick.Iamratherworried.52?

Dr.Green:Yes,certainly.53?ItwillhelpmetodecidewhattopreparebeforeIcome.

Mr.Wilson:Well,Ican’ttellexactly,but54.

Dr.Green:Allrightthen.Don’tworry.Keephiminbed.55.

Mr.Wilson:I’lldothat,Dr.Green.Seeyousoon.

Dr.Green:Seeyou.

3.提示:Mr.Harris是位国际商用机器公司推销员(salesman),他去银行办理储蓄户头。办事员要他填几张表,询问他的姓名、地址、邮编、电话以及职业等,他都一一做了回答。

第(52)题答案为

六.语文单项选择题(共15题)1.《关山月》一诗的作者是()

A.陆游

B.辛弃疾

C.苏轼

D.李清照

2.李密的《陈情表》是一篇()

A.书信

B.小说

C.辞赋

D.奏疏

3.《冯谖客孟尝君》中最能表现冯谖政治才能的情节是()

A.弹铗而歌

B.焚券市义

C.营造三窟

D.乘车过友

4.孟子《寡人之于国也》所言“王道”的意思是()

A.称王天下的方法

B.用仁政治理天下

C.夺取王位的方法

D.用武力统一天下

5.《大同》论证理想社会时主要运用了()

A.演绎法

B.归纳法

C.对比法

D.类比法

6.下列成语出自《氓》的一组是()

A.夙兴夜寐、夜以继日

B.夙兴夜寐、翻云覆雨

C.夙兴夜寐、信誓旦旦

D.夜以继日、信誓旦旦

7.“但得一个并头莲”“蜗角虚名”“泪添九曲黄河溢”所用的修辞手法是()

A.比喻、夸张、拟人

B.比喻、用典、夸张

C.夸张、拟人、比喻

D.用典、拟人、比喻

8.《炉中煤》一诗中诗人用“炉中煤”来自喻,这运用了什么修辞手法()

A.排比

B.比喻、拟人

C.象征

D.对比

9.《报刘一丈书》中“权者”的形象特征是()

A.狐假虎威

B.贪婪虚伪

C.奴颜婢膝

D.才德称位

10.下列选项中,不属于辛弃疾《水龙吟·登建康赏心亭》表现手法的一项是()。

A.比喻

B.用典

C.拟人

D.叠字

11.小说《风波》的中心情节线索是()

A.九斤老太的五十大寿

B.七斤的飞黄腾达

C.皇帝坐了龙庭

D.辫子事件

12.《左传》是一部()

A.编年体史书

B.国别体史书

C.纪传体史书

D.通史

13.《麦琪的礼物》运用了哪种结构方法()

A.一虚一实,虚实结合

B.采用两条平行的情节线索

C.追溯法

D.四条情节线交叉叙述

14.下列文学社团中,朱自清曾经参加的是()。

A.创造社

B.文学研究会

C.新月社

D.中国左翼作家联盟

15.鲁迅《灯下漫笔》中“假使真有谁能够替他们决定,定下什么奴隶规则来,自然就‘皇恩浩荡’了”一句运用的修辞手法是()

A.比喻

B.夸张

C.反语

D.借代

七.语文综合(共3题)1.阅读闻一多的《发现》,

我来了,我喊一声,迸着血泪,

“这不是我的中华,不对,不对!”

我来了,因为我听见你叫我,

鞭着时间的罡风,擎一把火;

我来了,不知道是一场空喜。

我会见的是噩梦,哪里是你?

那是恐怖,是噩梦挂着悬崖,

那不是你,那不是我的心爱!

我追问青天,逼迫八面的风,

我问,拳头擂着大地的赤胸,

总问不出消息;我哭着叫你,

呕出一颗心来,——在我心里!

1.分析诗中所表现出来的作者矛盾复杂的思想感情。

2.这首诗体现了诗人怎样的诗歌追求?

3.诗歌运用了怎样的抒情手法?有何效果?

2.阅读小说片段,回答问题:

德拉哭了之后,在脸颊上扑了些粉。她站在窗子跟前,呆呆地瞅着外面灰蒙蒙的后院里……明天就是圣诞节了,她只有一块八毛七分钱来给吉姆买一件礼物。好几个月来,她省吃俭用,能攒起来的都攒了,可结果只有这一点儿。……

房里两扇窗子中间有一面壁镜。……

她突然从窗口转过身,站到壁镜面前。她的眼睛晶莹明亮,可是她的脸在二十秒钟之内却失色了。她迅速地把头发解开,让它披落下来。

……她踌躇了一会儿,静静地站着……

她穿上褐色的旧外套,戴上褐色的旧帽子。她眼睛里还留着晶莹的泪光,裙子一摆,就飘然走出房门,下楼跑到街上。

(1)这段文字主要写了什么内容

(2)在这段文字中,作者是用什么方法来揭示人物的心理的

(3)这样的描写方法对于揭示人物的心理有什么作用

3.

1.解释文中加点字的含义。

2.这段文字集中论述了什么问题?

3.这段文字采用了哪种说理方式?这种说理方式的好处是什么?

第1卷参考答案一.数学单项选择题1.答案:A

本题解析:

【考情点拨】本题主要考查的知识点为向量的运算.【应试指导】对于选项A,用两向量相等的定义便知其错.

2.答案:A

本题解析:

3.答案:B

本题解析:

【考情点拨】本题主要考查的知识点为奇函数与周期函数的性质.【应试指导】∵f(χ)是奇函数,∴f(-2)=-f(2)∴f(2)=-1,

4.答案:C

本题解析:

由各函数的单调性可得应选C。

5.答案:A

本题解析:

6.答案:B

本题解析:

本题主要考查的知识点为异面直线所成的角.

如图,

7.答案:D

本题解析:

f(x)=sinx=-sin(-x),所以y=sinx为奇函数.

8.答案:D

本题解析:

本题考查了充分条件和必要条件的知识点.

图像有对称轴的不一定是偶函数,但偶函数的图像一定有对称轴y轴,故选D.

9.答案:D

本题解析:

10.答案:B

本题解析:

11.答案:B

本题解析:

本题主要考查的知识点为排列数.

此题是有条件限制的排列问题.让教

12.答案:C

本题解析:

【考情点拨】本题主要考查的知识点为圆锥的轴截面的顶角.【应试指导】求圆锥的轴截面的顶角,先画出轴截面(如下图),可知轴截面为等腰三角形,圆锥嘲面是扇形,固锥底面的周长等于展开侧面的扇形的孤长.

13.答案:A

本题解析:

14.答案:D

本题解析:

15.答案:D

本题解析:

本题主要考查的知识点为简易逻辑.

二.数学问答题1.答案:

本题解析:

(I)由题意知,2R=c,∵a+b=r+r+χ+y,(如图a=χ+r,b=y+r)

又∵c=χ+y→2r=a+b-c.

设公差为d,则三边为b-d,b,b+d,则有(b-d)2+b2=(b+d)2

得6=4d,即三边a、b、c分别等于3d、4d、5d,

(Ⅱ)由(I)可知2r、a、b、2R分别为2d、3d、4d、5d,∴其也为等差数列.

2.答案:

本题解析:

设直线方程为y=kx+b,则k=-1,代入点(2,1)得b=3.

3.答案:

本题解析:

三.英语单项选择题1.答案:A

本题解析:

考情点拨:本题考查情态动词和虚拟语气。应试指导:句意:当我们到达车站的时候,火车还没有到达,因此我们本不必这么匆忙。根据句意,后半句应用虚拟语气。needn’thavedone意为“本不必”。

2.答案:B

本题解析:

暂无解析3.答案:B

本题解析:

考情点拨:本题考查比较级。应试指导:句意:我认为这个电影不是最无趣的,我曾看过(比这)更差的。首先判断出空格处应该用比较级.和前半句的film进行比较。再根据甸意可知选B。

4.答案:C

本题解析:

暂无解析5.答案:D

本题解析:

通读全文,可以看出作者在学校取得了出色的成绩。

6.答案:A

本题解析:

暂无解析7.答案:D

本题解析:

推理判断题。由下句中“最大的孩子大卫通常不会和别人打架……”可推断,他们开始打架了,故应选fight。

8.答案:A

本题解析:

suffer遭受;punish惩罚;criticize批评;beat打。结合句意,B、C、D三项若用在句子中应该用其被动形式。因此正确答案为A。

9.答案:B

本题解析:

本题考查连词if的用法。该句要表达的意思是:我不知道明天是否会下雨,如果下雨,我将呆在室内。第一个if引导的是宾语从句,应该用将来时态,而第二个if引导条件状语从句,采用“主将从现”(主句将来时,从句现在时)。由此第一空应填入willrain,第二空填入rains,选择B。

10.答案:D

本题解析:

文章第二段说,科学家们发现,非药物方法可像药物一样改变人们的心情,而且无毒副作用。言外之意,药物具有毒副作用。

11.答案:A

本题解析:

暂无解析12.答案:D

本题解析:

考查定语从句:逗号前是主句,后面是从句。语法上称为“非限制性定语从句”。只有which正确。B、C两项不能引导从句;A项that不能引导非限制性定语从句。

13.答案:D

本题解析:

考情点拨:本题考查情态动词的用法。应试指导:句意:杰克把他的父亲描述为一个意志坚定的人,他的父亲多年前肯定很勇敢=用musthavebeen表示对过去事情的肯定推测。

14.答案:D

本题解析:

考查字母u的读音。在B、C、D三项中u读作作[?],在A项中u读作[u]。

15.答案:D

本题解析:

ate中字母a读作[ei],其他都读[?]。back:后面;at:在;bag:包;ate:吃(eat的过去式)。

16.答案:D

本题解析:

根据句意选择。句意为“格林一家选择住在生活费用比较低的地方”。

17.答案:C

本题解析:

词义辨析题。这里是指“不为任何事情和任何人打架”。anything任何事情,符合句意。

18.答案:B

本题解析:

跟上一句表达同样的意思。

19.答案:D

本题解析:

考情点拨:本题考查日常交际用语。应试指导:句意:——你介意我在这里吸烟吗?——是的,你最好不要吸烟。Doyoumind…?句型用来表示请求对方的许可,即询问对方是否介意。如果同意,答语用否定形式,如果不同意,答语用肯定形式。所以,如果答语是N0,表示不介意,一般用helpyourself,排除A、B两项。如果答语是Yes,表示介意,不同意,故D项是正确答案。

20.答案:A

本题解析:

事实细节题。从文章的结尾处可知这位警察就是马克,他来看望自己的舅舅布朗先生。

21.答案:D

本题解析:

暂无解析22.答案:C

本题解析:

暂无解析23.答案:C

本题解析:

暂无解析24.答案:C

本题解析:

暂无解析25.答案:A

本题解析:

本题考查whether…or…结构,表示“是……还是……”。whether引导的宾语从句,if不能与or连用,故本题选A。

四.英语多项选择题1.答案:D

本题解析:

句法结构题。此处是时间状语从句,意为“当一个人可以保持温暖时”,用when引导。As因为;where在……地方;unless除非,均不符合句意。

2.答案:D

本题解析:

事实细节题。从第一段第三句可知,Jim的早餐只有面包和麦片粥。

3.答案:D

本题解析:

推理判断题。通过阅读全文,可以看出作为继母的Sarah,真的爱Abe。

4.答案:C

本题解析:

考情点拨:事实细节题应试指导:从第三段可知.邻居的孙子经常制造很大噪声,因而使Bill一家很生气

5.答案:D

本题解析:

弹小提琴要用定冠词,playtheviolin。听音乐不用冠词,listentomusic。

五.英语综合1.答案:

本题解析:

Onepossibleversion:

September16,2012,SundayCloudy

Iwenttothesmallcityfarawayfromvillagestobuysomebooksthismorning.WhatIsawtheresur-prisedmeverymuch.Thereisariverinthecity.Thewaterinitisdarkandsmellsterrible.Itispollute

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