2016-2023年广东科贸职业学院高职单招（英语／数学／语文）笔试历年参考题库含答案解析

2016-2023年广东科贸职业学院高职单招（英语／数学／语文）笔试历年参考题库含答案解析（图片大小可任意调节）第1卷一.数学单项选择题(共15题)1.已知两条异面直线m；n，且m在平面α内，n在平面β内，设甲：m//β，n//α；乙：平面α//平面β，则（）

A.甲为乙的必要但非充分条件

B.甲为乙的充分但非必要条件

C.甲非乙的充分也非必要条件

D.甲为乙的充分必要条件

2.下列关系式中，对任意实数A＜B＜0都成立的是（）

A.a2＜b2

B.1g(b－a)＞0

C.2a＜2b

D.lg(－a)＜lg(－b)

3.设函数y=k/x的图像经过点（2，-2），则k=

A.4

B.-4

C.1

D.-1

4.若直线相切，那么r等于（）

A.见图A

B.见图B

C.见图C

D.见图D

5.与直线3x-4y+12=0关于y轴对称的直线方程为()

A.见图A

B.见图B

C.见图C

D.见图D

6.设函数f(x－2)＝x2－3x－2，则f(x)＝（）

A.x2＋x－4

B.x2－x－4

C.x2＋x＋4

D.x2－x%－4

7.已知向量则χ=()

A.4

B.-8

C.8

D.-4

8.圆x2+y2+2x-6y-6=0的半径为（）

A.见图A

B.见图B

C.见图C

D.见图D

9.函数的最小正周期为（）

A.见图A

B.见图B

C.见图C

D.见图D

10.下列四个命题中正确的是（）

①已知a，6，c三条直线，其中a，b异面，a//c，则b，c异面．

②若a与b异面，b与C异面，则a与c异面．

③过平面外一点与平面内一点的直线，和平面内不经过该点的直线是异面直线．

④不同在任何一个平面内的两条直线叫异面直线．

A.③④

B.②③④

C.①②③④

D.①②

11.下列函数为偶函数的是（）

A.见图A

B.见图B

C.见图C

D.见图D

12.若a是三角形的一个内角，则必有（）

A.见图A

B.见图B

C.见图C

D.见图D

13.已知三角形三边之比为5:7:8，则最大角与最小角的和为（）

A.135°

B.120°

C.90°

D.150°

14.二次函数y＝2x2＋mx－5在区间(－∞，－1)内是减函数，在区间(－1，＋∞)内是增函数，则m的值是（）

A.4

B.－4

C.2

D.－2

15.在（2-x）8的展开式中，x5的系数是（）

A.448

B.1140

C.-1140

D.-448

二.数学问答题(共3题)1.已知函数f（x）=x3+x2-5x-1．求

（1）f（x）的单调区间；

（2）f（x）零点的个数．

2.甲2010年初向银行贷款10万元，年利率5％(按复利计算(即本年利息计人次年的本金生息))，若这笔贷款分10次等额归还，从2011年初归还χ万元，设2011年、2012年、…、2020年的欠款分别为试求出推测并由此算出χ的近似值(精确到元)．

3.如图，AB与半径为1的⊙O相切于A点，AB＝23，AB与⊙O的弦AC的夹角为50°求：（1）AC（2）△ABC的面积（精确到0.01）

三.英语单项选择题(共25题)1.通读下面的短文，掌握其大意。然后，从每小题的四个选项中选出最佳选项。

Manypeoplegotoschoolforanedueation.21learnlanguages,history,geography,physics,chemistryandmaths.Othersgotoschooltolearnaskillsothattheycan22aliving.School23isveryimportantanduseful.Yetnoonecanlearneverythingfromschool.Ateacher,nomatterhowmuchhe24,cannotteachhisstudentseverythingthey25toknow.Theteacher'sjobistoshowhisstudentshowtoreadandhowto26.Somuchmoreistobelearned27schoolbythestudentsthemselves.

Itisalwaysmoreimportanttoknowhowtostudyby28thantomemorize（熟记）somefactsorformula（公式）.Itis29quiteeasytolearna30factinhistoryoraformulainmathematics.Butitisverydifficulttouseaformulain31outamathsproblem.Greatscientists,suchasEinstein,NewtonandGalileo,didn'tlearnmanythingsfromschool.Buttheywereallso32thattheyinventedsomanythingsformankind.

The33fortheirsuccessisthattheyknewhowtostudy.Theyreadbooksthatwerenot34atschool.Theyworkedhardalltheirlives,wastingnotasinglemoment.Theywouldaskmanyquestionsastheyreadandtheydidthousandsof35.

____.

A.teaches

B.knows

C.learns

D.practises

2.Somepeopledonotlikeanythingtobeoutofplace．Theyareneverlateforwork；theyreturntheirbookstothelibraryontime；theyrememberpeople'sbirthdaysandtheypaytheirbillsassoonastheyarrive．Mr．Brownissuchaperson．Mr．Brownworksinabank,andlivesonhisown．Hissisterlivesinthenexttownwithherhusband,andherson,Mark．Mr．Browndoesn'tseehissisterorherfamilyfromoneyeartothenext,buthesendsthemChristmascards,andhehasn'tforgottenoneofMark'sseventeenbirthdays．LastweekMr．Brownhadquiteasurprise．Hedrovehomefromthebankattheusualtime；drivingneithertooslowlynortoofast,heparkedhiscarwherehealwaysparkedit,outofthewayofothercars,andhewentinsidetomakehiseveningmeal．Justthentherewasaknockatthedoor．

Mr．Brownopenedthedoortofindapolicemanstandingonthedoorstep．

"WhathaveIdonewrong?"Mr．Brownaskedhimself．"HaveIdrivenonthewrongsideoftheroad?Hastherebeensometroubleatthebank?HaveIforgottentopayanimportantbill?"

"Hello,uncle,"saidthepoliceman,"Myname'sMark．"

Mr．Brownseeshissister_______．

A.veryseldom

B.onlyattheendoftheyear

C.onlyatChristmas

D.onMark'sbirthdayeveryyear

3."It'snouse,Mum,"saidJohnny．"I'mjustnogoodatdancing．"

"You'vegottokeeptrying．Tonightwillbe21,dear．TryaturnwiththatprettyLisette．"

Johnny22．EverySaturdaynightusedtobethebestoftheweek．Heandhisparentswenttothe23attheClub,wherehishero,Alcide,playedtheaccordion(手风琴)withtheband．Butlatelyeverythinghadchanged．NowthatJohnnywasolder,hewas24todancewithagirl!

25JohnnyandhisparentsarrivedattheClub,musichadalreadystarted．Johnnygotuphis26toapproachLisette．"MayIhavethisdance?"Johnnyasked．"That'sallright,"saidLisette．

JohnnystruggledtokeepupwithLisette's27steps,buthewasalwaysonebeatbehindher．ThenJohnnyheardhisfriendPierresay,"Look!Johnnyhastwoleftfeet!"Laughterburstfromthecrowd．

Johnny28andranoutside,determinednevertogotoanotherdance．

ThenextSaturday,AlcidedrovetoJohnny'shouseforsomepotatoes．HehappenedtohearJohnnyplayingtheaccordion．Alcide'seyes29"Bringthataccordionandplaysomesongstonight,"Alcidesaid．Thenhedroveoff,leavingJohnnystaringopen-mouthed30him．

AttheClub,JohnnyscannedthecrowdforLisetteand31her．ThebandplayedforalongtimebeforeAlcidesaid,"Dearfriends,Igota32foryoutonight．YoungJohnnyisgoingtojoinus!"

Trembling,Johnnysteppedupontheplatform,hiseyesonthefloor．Hebegantoplay,andthebandjoinedinbehindhim．Whenthesongended,heheardcheers．Johnnykeptplayinguntilthedancewas33．"Youdidafinejobtonight．PlaywithusagainnextSaturdaynight,"Alcidesaid．"Yes,sir!"

saidJohnny．34hewentoutside,JohnnysawLisetteandherfriendsnearthedoor．Lisettesteppedforward,smiling,"Youplayedreallygoodtonight!"shesaid．

"Thankyou,"Johnnyblushed(脸红)．Ashewalkedon,Pierre35movedoutofthewayforhimtopass．

Johnnypattedhisaccordion．Cometothinkofit,inhiswholelife,hehadneveronceseenAlcideoutonthedancefloor．

第（30）题答案

A.off

B.with

C.after

D.for

4.BrightonisapopularseasidetownonthesouthcoastofEngland.Notlongago,somepolicemenwerevery（21）.Therehadbeenseveralseriousaccidents（22bymotoristsdrivingtoofast.Thepolicestartedtosetupaspeedtrap(速度监视器).Theymeasured（23）of88yardsonastraightroadandwatchedtosee（24）acartookto（25）thatfar.Theyknewthatifacartooksixseconds,itwastravelingfaster（26）the（27）limitof30milesanhour.

Whenthepolicemenwereready,theyhid（28）ahedge(树篱)andstartedtotimepassingcars.Duringtheirfirsthalfanhour,theycaughtfivedrivers.Thepolicemenwrotedownthe（29）ofeachcarandthenameandaddressofthedriver.Butforthenexthalfanhourthepolicemendidn′tseeanybody（30）toofast.Theythoughtthatthiswasvery（31）.Oneofthemdroveaquarterofamilealongtheroadandsawtwostudents（32）onthegrass.Theywereholdingupasheetofcupboardsothatmotoristscouldseeit.Onthenoticeoneofthestudents（33）:"Danger.

Speedtrap."

Thepolicementookthenoticeawayandwrotedownthenamesofthestudents.Laterontheywereeachfined￡5for（34）tostopthepolicecatchingmotoristswhowere（35）thelaw.

第（29）题选

A.sign

B.signal

C.number

D.shape

5.Ifyouarewritingorstudying,itmakesverymuchdifferencewherethelightcomesfrom.Peoplewhousebooksandpenseverydayhavetobeespeciallycarefulaboutthewaythelightshinesontheirwork.

Everyhousegetsitslighteitherfromdaylightthroughthewindows--whichisthebesttouse--orfromlampsorelectricity;butwhicheverkindoflightitis,thewayitshinestowardourbookorworkisamatterofgreatimportancetotheeyes.

Takeabook,sitwithyourbacktowardthewindow,andtrytoread.Yourshadow(影子)fallsalloverthepageandmakesitalmostasbadforyoureyesasifyouwereinadarkroom.Nowturnaroundandfacethewindow.Thepageisintheshadowagain,whilethebrightlightisinyoureyes.

Trysittingwithyourrightsidetowardthewindow.Thisisverywellforreading,butifyouwerewriting,theshadowofyourhandwouldfallacrossthepageandbother(打搅)youalittle.

Thereisjustoneotherway:sitwithyourleftsidetothewindow.Noweverythingisperfectforreadingandforwriting,too.

Whateverkindoflightisintheroom,theruleabouttherighttositisalwaysthesame.

Whenyousitwithyourfacetowardsthewindow,.

A.yourshadowfallsonyourbook

B.yourbookisinashadow

C.thelightisstilldark

D.thelightisonyourpage

6.Jackdescribedhisfather,who_______abraveboymanyyearsago,asastrong-willedman．

A.wouldbe

B.wouldhavebeen

C.mustbe

D.musthavebeen

7.SometimesIfeelthatbeingthemotherofthreesmallchildrenislikeoperatingalargecircus(马戏团).（21）afternoonlastweek,mythreesonsplayingpeacefullyinthebackyard(院子),（22）theballfromonetoanother.Ijumpedatthechancetotalktooneofmyfriends（23）thephone,butbeforeI（24）tothephone,Icouldtelltheboyshadbeguntoquarrelwitheachotheraboutsomething.Irushedoutto（25）peace,butbeforeIgotthereCharleshad（26）arockatMark,andhithimintheeye.BythetimeIgottothebackyard,theyhadbegunto（27）aboutthis.EvenDavid,theoldestboy,whowon′tusuallyfightwithanybodyabout（28）,wasinvolved(卷入,).First,I（29）themstopfighting,andthenIexaminedMark′seye.Idecidedthatitwasn′tgoingtodevelopintoablackeye,butIfeltthattheyshould（30）atleastalittlefor（31）theyhaddone"I′mgoingto（32）toyourfatheraboutthiswhenhecomeshomefortomglat,said."HeandIwillthinkofhowtopunishyou."Thingswere（33）quietafterthatabouthalfanhour,andthenCharles（34）aglassinthekitchen,andatalmostthesame（35）,Markfelloutoftheappletree.

第（26）题选

A.thrown

B.hit

C.beaten

D.stricken

8."Troublemaker"waswhatwasgiventomyfriendPeterbyhisteachers.Theyalsosaidthathehadnofutureandnohope!ButnowIsuggestthatanyonewhosaidthatshouldsay"sorry"tohim.

PeterfinishedGradeNine,andthenhewenttostudyatatechnicalcollege.Hebecamealeaderofagroupofbadboys.Aftergraduationhehadnothingtodo,sohejusthungaroundbythemarketwithhisfriends.

Itlookedlikenothingcouldchangehislife.Itwasnotuntilthedaythathisfatherdied.Helefttheboysandwenttohelphismotherwhosoldfoodbytheroadside.

Hereallypitiedhismumandwantedtodosomethingtosupporther.Helovedreadingcartoon(漫画)booksandhadbeencollectingthemforyears,sohedecidedthatheshouldsellthem.Soonherealizedthathisbookswereverypopular.Sohemadeuphismindtosetuphis'ownbusiness.Hewentaroundbuyingcartoonbooksfromotherpeople.Heboughtthemfor25%andthensoldthemforhalfprice.

Thesedays,hedoesn'thavetogoaroundlookingforcartoonbooksbecausetherearealwayspeoplecomingtohisshoptoselltheiroldones.Henowhasamonthlyincomeofabout55,000baht(泰铢).

Hewasa"troublemaker"tohisteachersbutheisaherotome.Ifyouarejudgedbyyourteachersasa"badstudent".Isuggestyouignorewhattheysay.Justdoyourbestineverything.Don'tgiveupsoeasily.Believeme.onedayyoucouldbesuccessful,too.

Whydoestheauthorthinksomepeopleshouldsay"sorry"toPeter?

A.Theyconsideredhimhopeless

B.Theyrefusedtohelphim

C.Theymadehimgiveuphisfriends

D.Theylookeddownonhisparents

9.Lisawasrunninglate.Lisa,25,hadalottodoatwork,plusvisitorsontheway:herparentswerecominginforThanksgivingfromherhometown.Butasshehurrieddownthesubwaystairs,shestartedtofeeluncomfortablywarm.Bythetimeshegottotheplatform,Lisafeltweakandtired—maybeithadn′tbeenagoodideatogivebloodthenightbefore,shethought.Sherestedherselfagainstapostclosetothetracks.

Severalyardsaway,Frank,43,andhisgirlfriend,Jennifer,foundaspotclosetowherethefrontofthe.trainwouldstop.Theyweredeepindiscussionaboutahousetheywerethinkingofbuying.

Butwhenheheardthescream,followedbysomeoneyelling,"Oh,myGod,shefellin!"Frankdidn′thesitate.Hejumpeddowntothetracksandransome40feettowardthebodylyingontherails."No!Notyou!"hisgirlfriendscreamedafterhim.

Shewasrighttobealarmed.BythetimeFrankreachedLisa,hecouldfeelthetracksshakingandseethelightcoming.Thetrainwasabout20secondsfromthestation.

Itwashardtolifther.Shewasjustout.Buthemanagedtoraiseherthefourfeettotheplatformsothatbystanderscouldholdherbythearmsanddragherawayfromtheedge.ThatwaswhereLisabrieflyregainedconsciousness,feltherselfbeingpulledalongtheground,andsawsomeoneelseholdingherpurse.

Lisathoughtshe′dbeenrobbed.Awomanheldherhandandamangavehisshirttohelpstopthebloodpouringfromherhead.Andshetriedtotalkbutshecouldn′t,andthatwaswhensherealizedhowmuchpainshewasin.

Policeandfireofficialssoonarrived,andFranktoldthestorytoanofficer.Jennifersaidherboyfriendwascalmontheir40-minutetrainridedowntown—justashehadbeensecondsaftertherescue,whichmadeherthinkaboutherreactionatthetime."IsawthetraincomingandIwasthinkinghewasgoingtodie,"sheexplained.

WhatwasthemostprobablecauseforLisa′sweakness?

A.Shehadrunalongway

B.Shefelthotinthesubway

C.Shehaddonealotofwork

D.Shehaddonatedbloodthenightbefore

10.Thekeyboardofatypewriterreferstothesetofkeysinit.Mosttypewritershave"qwerty"key-boards.Thenamecronesfromthefirstsixlettersontheboard′ssecondline.The"qwerty"boardwas?setupbyC.L.Sholes,whowasthefirstmantomakeareallygoodtypewriter.

Someletters,suchasSandT,areusedtogetheragreatdealinEnglish.Sholesplacedsuch?pairsofletterfarapartonhiskeyboard.Thismadeitharderfortypiststolearnthekeyboard.Butit?helpedkeeptypewritersfromjamming.Onearlymachinesthebarsholdingthelettersoftencaughton?eachotherwhenmovingquickly.

Sholesmadethenameofhismachineeasytotype.lieplacedonthesamelineallthelettersof?theword"type"and"writer".

The"qwerty"wasfirstsetup__________.

A.withthirty-sixletters

B.insixlines

C.byCL.Sholes

D.Alloftheabove

11.－Let'sgototheconcerttonight,Mary.

－Sorry,I____.Ihavetohelpmymomwiththehousework.

A.needn't

B.can't

C.mustn't

D.shouldn't

12.请选出下面划线部分读音不同的选项

A.f[or]ty

B.supp[or]t

C.s[or]t

D.s[or]ry

13.Thestudents____theirtentswellbeforedarknessfell.（）

A.puton

B.putdown

C.putup

D.putaway

14.Heboughtawatchfor$314,000,____itwasworth.（）

A.asmuchastwice

B.asmuchtwiceas

C.astwicemuchas

D.twiceasmuchas

15.AsaboyIdreamedofflyingairplanes.21ItoldDadIwantedtobeapilot,hesaid,"Youneedtodoyourjobwellonthefarmfirst,and22youmayrealizeyourdream."Thefarmwasaneverydayresponsibility（职责）－that23Saturday,SundayandChristmastoo.EverymorningIgotupatfouro'clocktomilkand24thecows.Afterthemilkwasbottled,myolderbrothersandI25ittopeople'shomes.Iwaspaidfivecentsabottle.AtthattimeI26thattobesuccessfulyouhavetotakecareofyourresponsibilities.

WhenIwas16,Isignedupforflyinglessons.TopayforthelessonsI27asmallrestaurantwithsomefriends.Oneofourregular28wasthepresidentoftheFarmersBank.Every29Igot,ltalkedtohimaboutmydream.OnedayItoldhimI30$3,500tobuymyown31.HelentmethemoneysothatIcouldflypeoplewithin150milesoftheairport.

TwelveyearslaterIwasflyingpeoplearoundtheworld32apilotofabigairlinecompany.AftertenyearsinthecompanyIstartedmyown33.

TodayIrunabillion-dollarcompany,butitwasonthefarmthatIlearnedtheprinciples（原则）thathave34me.Hardworkanddeterminationdo35dreamscometrue.

____.

A.save

B.pull

C.ride

D.feed

16.通读下面的短文，掌握其大意。然后，从每小题的四个选择项中选出可填入相应空白处的最佳选项。

EleanorRooseveltwasthewifeofAmerica’s32ndpresident,FranklinRoosevelt.Shehelpedherhusbandinmanywaysduringhislong21life.Shealsobecameoneofthemost22womeninAmerica.Shefoughtforequalrightsforallpeople.

EleanorwasborninNewYorkCityin1884.Herfamilyhadgreatwealth.ButEleanordidnothaveahappy23.Herparentsdiedwhenshewasveryyoung.Shewasraisedbyhergrandmother.Eleanor24thatasachild,hergreatesthappinesscamefromhelpingothers.

Intheearly1900s,manypeoplewereworriedabouttheproblemsof25peoplewhocametoAmericain26ofabetterlife.Eleanorcouldnot27howpeoplelivedinsuchpoorconditionswhilesheandsomeothershadsomuch28.

Aftershefinishedschool,Eleanorbegan29childrentoreadandwriteinoneofthepoorestareasofNewYorkCity.Shealsolookedinto30whereworkersweresaidtobebadly31.Shesawlittlechildrenoffourandfiveyearsoldworkinguntilthey32tothefloor.Shebecameinvolved（参与）withotherwomenwho33thesameideasaboutimprovingsocialconditions.

FranklinRooseveltbegan34EleanorwhenhewasinNewYork.Theygot35in1905.Inthenextelevenyears,theyhadsixchildren.TheRooseveltmovedtoWashingtonD.C.in1913.

____.

A.strength

B.knowledge

C.courage

D.wealth

17.

A.见图A

B.见图B

C.见图C

D.见图D

18.TheordinaryfamilyincolonialNorthAmericawasprimarilyconcernedwithsheerphysicalsurvivalandbeyondthat,isowneconomicprosperity.Thus,childrenwerevaluedintermsoftheirproductivity,andtheyassumedtheroleofproducerquiteearly.Untiltheyfulfilledthisrole,theirpositioninthestructureofthefamilywasoneofsubordination（从属）,andtheirpsychologicalneedsandcapacitiesreceivedlittleconsideration.

Asthesocietybecamemorecomplex,thestatusofchildreninthefamilyandinthesocietybecamemoreimportant.Inthecomplex,technologicalsocietythattheUnitedStateshasbecome,eachmembermustfulfillanumberofpersonalandoccupationalrolesandbeinconstantcontactwithagreatmanyothermembers.Consequently,viewingchildrenaspotentiallyacceptablemembersofsocietymeansthattheyareregardedmoreaspeopleintheirownrightthanasutilitarianorganisms.Thisacceptanceofchildrenasequalparticipantsinthecontemporaryfamilyisreflectedinthevarietyofstatutesprotectingtherightsofchildrenandinthesocialpublicwelfareprogramsdevotedexclusivelytotheirwell-being.

Thisnewwayofchildrenandtheincreasingcontactbetweenthemembersofsocietyhasalsoresultedinagreatinterestinchild-rearingtechniques.Peopletodayspendaconsiderableportionoftheirtimeontheproperwaytobringupchildren.Itisnowpossibletoinfluencethedetailsofthesocializationofanotherperson'schildbyspreadingtheprincipleofcurrentandfashionabletheoriesandmethodsofchild-rearing.

Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?（）

A.TheChildasaUtilitarianOrganism

B.TheDevelopmentofCulturalValues

C.TheChildrenofColonialNorthAmerica

D.ThePlaceofChildreninAmericanSociety

19.

A.见图A

B.见图B

C.见图C

D.见图D

20.I____anyjobIlikesinceIcametothiscity.（）

A.haven'tdone

B.don'tdo

C.wouldn'tdo

D.didn'tdo

21.AsaboyIdreamedofflyingairplanes.21ItoldDadIwantedtobeapilot,hesaid,"Youneedtodoyourjobwellonthefarmfirst,and22youmayrealizeyourdream."Thefarmwasaneverydayresponsibility（职责）－that23Saturday,SundayandChristmastoo.EverymorningIgotupatfouro'clocktomilkand24thecows.Afterthemilkwasbottled,myolderbrothersandI25ittopeople'shomes.Iwaspaidfivecentsabottle.AtthattimeI26thattobesuccessfulyouhavetotakecareofyourresponsibilities.

WhenIwas16,Isignedupforflyinglessons.TopayforthelessonsI27asmallrestaurantwithsomefriends.Oneofourregular28wasthepresidentoftheFarmersBank.Every29Igot,ltalkedtohimaboutmydream.OnedayItoldhimI30$3,500tobuymyown31.HelentmethemoneysothatIcouldflypeoplewithin150milesoftheairport.

TwelveyearslaterIwasflyingpeoplearoundtheworld32apilotofabigairlinecompany.AftertenyearsinthecompanyIstartedmyown33.

TodayIrunabillion-dollarcompany,butitwasonthefarmthatIlearnedtheprinciples（原则）thathave34me.Hardworkanddeterminationdo35dreamscometrue.

____.

A.again

B.now

C.then

D.still

22.Somepeopledonotlikeanythingtobeoutofplace．Theyareneverlateforwork；theyreturntheirbookstothelibraryontime；theyrememberpeople'sbirthdaysandtheypaytheirbillsassoonastheyarrive．Mr．Brownissuchaperson．Mr．Brownworksinabank,andlivesonhisown．Hissisterlivesinthenexttownwithherhusband,andherson,Mark．Mr．Browndoesn'tseehissisterorherfamilyfromoneyeartothenext,buthesendsthemChristmascards,andhehasn'tforgottenoneofMark'sseventeenbirthdays．LastweekMr．Brownhadquiteasurprise．Hedrovehomefromthebankattheusualtime；drivingneithertooslowlynortoofast,heparkedhiscarwherehealwaysparkedit,outofthewayofothercars,andhewentinsidetomakehiseveningmeal．Justthentherewasaknockatthedoor．

Mr．Brownopenedthedoortofindapolicemanstandingonthedoorstep．

"WhathaveIdonewrong?"Mr．Brownaskedhimself．"HaveIdrivenonthewrongsideoftheroad?Hastherebeensometroubleatthebank?HaveIforgottentopayanimportantbill?"

"Hello,uncle,"saidthepoliceman,"Myname'sMark．"

Thepolicemanwasthere_______．

A.tomeetMr.Brown,hisuncle

B.toaskMr.Browntogoandseehisuncle

C.toaskMr.Browntomarkhisnameonhisdoor

D.toseeMr.Brownaboutsometroubleatthebank

23.Mrs.Smithpersuadedherhusband__________therightthing．

A.do

B.did

C.todo

D.doing

24.Ronwasanengineer.Heplannedachangeandtriedthenewjobofteachingkidshowtoswim.Ron′seasy?mannersoonmadehimafull-timeemployeeattheswimschool.

Now,the40hoursheworksaweektakesinweekends,earlymorningsandlateafternoons.Heearnsaround?25%lessthanhedidinengineering.But,at49,hesayshehasneverbeenhappier."I′vehadadropinpay,butI′ve?cutbackonspending,too.Iseldomdrivetoworksodon′thavetopayasmuchforpetrol（汽油）.Idon′tdrinkasmuch.IgowalkinginmylunchbreakandI′velost20kilos.Ilovegoingtowork.Thewholefamilyisalothappier."

Whenoneofhisbrotherscalled,offeringtohelphimfind"arealioh",heanswered,"Idon′tcare.Iknowwhat?I′mdoingisgood."

Headmitsitwasfearfulmakingsuchabigchangewhentherewasthemortgage（分期付款）topayandkidstoclotheandfeed,butintheendhefeelsitisasimplechoice."Ifyou′reinajobyoudon′tlike,getout.Money′snot?everything.Ifyoudon′tlikeit,change—findsomethingyou′regoingtobehappywith."

WhatisRon′snewjoblike?

A.Well-paid

B.Interesting

C.Easytodo

D.Nofreetime

25.TheordinaryfamilyincolonialNorthAmericawasprimarilyconcernedwithsheerphysicalsurvivalandbeyondthat,isowneconomicprosperity.Thus,childrenwerevaluedintermsoftheirproductivity,andtheyassumedtheroleofproducerquiteearly.Untiltheyfulfilledthisrole,theirpositioninthestructureofthefamilywasoneofsubordination(从属),andtheirpsychologicalneedsandcapacitiesreceivedlittleconsideration.

Asthesocietybecamemorecomplex,thestatusofchildreninthefamilyandinthesocietybecamemoreimportant.Inthecomplex,technologicalsocietythattheUnitedStateshasbecome,eachmembermustfulfillanumberofpersonalandoccupationalrolesandbeinconstantcontactwithagreatmanyothermembers.Consequently,viewingchildrenaspotentiallyacceptablemembersofsocietymeansthattheyareregardedmoreaspeopleintheirownrightthanasutilitarianorganisms.

Thisacceptanceofchildrenasequalparticipantsinthecontemporaryfamilyisreflectedinthevarietyofstatutesprotectingtherightsofchildrenandinthesocialpublicwelfareprogramsdevotedexclusivelytotheirwell-being.

Thisnewwayofchildrenandtheincreasingcontactbetweenthemembersofsocietyhasalsoresultedinagreatinterestinchild-rearingtechniques.Peopletodayspendaconsiderableportionoftheirtimeontheproperwaytobringupchildren.Itisnowpossibletoinfluencethedetailsofthesocializationofanotherperson′schildbyspreadingtheprincipleofcurrentandfashionabletheoriesandmethodsofchild-rearing.

Accordingtothepassage,parentshavebecomeincreasinglyinterestedin.

A.theirchildren'sfutureoccupations

B.havingsmallerfamilies

C.adoptionprogramsforchildlesscouples

D.child-rearingtechniques

四.英语多项选择题(共5题)1.We____thelastbusanddidn'thaveanymoneyfortaxi,sowehadtowalkhome.

A.reached

B.lost

C.missed

D.caught

2."SeasameStreet"hasbeencalled"thelongeststreetintheworld".

Thisisbecausethetelevisionprogrambythatnamecannowbeseeninsomanypartsoftheworld.

Theprogram,whichwentontheairinNewYorkin1969,usessongs,jokes,andpicturestogivechildrenabasicunderstandingofnumbers,lettersandhumanrelationships.Morethan6millionchildrenintheUnitedStateswatchitregularly.Theviewers(观众)includemorethanhalfthenation′schildrenbeforeschoolage.

Manyteacherconsidertheprogramagreathelp,thoughsometeachersfindthatproblemshappenwhenthefirst-yearpupilswhohavelearnedfrom"SeasameStreet"areinthesameclasswiththosewhohavenotwatchedtheprogram.Testshaveshownthatchildrenwhowatchitfivetimesaweeklearnmorethanthosewhoseldomwatchit.IntheUnitedStatestheprogramisshownatdifferenthoursduringtheweekinordertoincreasethenumberofchildrenwhocanwatchitregularly.

Whyhas"SeasameStreet"beensomuchmoresuccessfulthanotherchildren′sshows?Manyreasonshavebeensuggested.Perhapsonereasonisthatmotherswatch"SeasameStreet"alongwiththeirchildren.Butthebestreasonforthesuccessoftheprogrammaybethatitmakeseverychildwatchingitfeelabletolearn.Thechildfindshimselflearning,andhewantstolearnmore.

"SeasameStreet"issosuccessfulmainlybecause

A.motherwatchitwiththeirchildren

B.itcontainssongs,storiesandjokes

C.itisshownatdifferenthoursduringtheweek

D.childrenarewillingandabletolearnwhenwatchingit

3.根据提示写一份举行隔周一次的英语晚会(every．other．weekEnglishevening)的书面通知。

提示：

1．时间：ll月24日，周六晚上7点。

2．地点：2号教学楼的报告厅(1ectureroom)。

3．内容：歌曲、朗诵(recitatio