2016-2023年广西工商职业技术学院高职单招（英语／数学／语文）笔试历年参考题库含答案解析

2016-2023年广西工商职业技术学院高职单招（英语／数学／语文）笔试历年参考题库含答案解析（图片大小可任意调节）第1卷一.数学单项选择题(共15题)1.对于定义域是R的任意奇函数f(χ)都有（）

A.见图A

B.见图B

C.见图C

D.见图D

2.等差数列{an)中，若a1=2，a3=6，则a7=()

A.14

B.12

C.10

D.8

3.直三棱柱的每个侧面的面积为5，底面积是10，全面积是（）

A.15

B.20

C.25

D.35

4.tan690°的值为（）

A.见图A

B.见图B

C.见图C

D.见图D

5.函数的最小正周期为（）

A.

B.π

C.2π

D.4π

6.把点A(-2，3)平移向量a=(1，-2)。则对应点A’的坐标为()

A.(-1，1)

B.(1，-1)

C.(-1，-1)

D.(1，1)

7.下列不等式成立的是（）

A.见图A

B.见图B

C.见图C

D.见图D

8.从1，2，3，4，5中任取3个数，组成的没有重复数字的三位数共有（）

A.40个

B.80个

C.30个

D.60个

9.12个篮球队中有3个强队，将这12个队任意分成3个组（每组4个队），则3个强队恰好被分在同一组的概率为（）

A.见图A

B.见图B

C.见图C

D.见图D

10.已知一个等差数列的第5项等于10，前3项的和等于3，那么这个等差数列的公差（）

A.3

B.1

C.－1

D.－3

11.若a＞b＞0，则（）

A.见图A

B.见图B

C.见图C

D.见图D

12.如果在一周内（周一至周日）安排三所学校的学生参观某展览馆，每天最多只安排一所学校，要求甲学校连续参观两天，其余学校均只参观一天，那么不同的安排方法有（）

A.50种

B.60种

C.120种

D.210种

13.已知{i，j，k}是单位正交基底，a＝i＋j，b＝－i＋j－k，则a·b＝（）

A.－1

B.1

C.0

D.2

14.下列函数在各自定义域中为增函数的是（）

A.见图A

B.见图B

C.见图C

D.见图D

15.以抛物线y2＝8x的焦点为圆心，且与此抛物线的准线相切的圆的方程是（）

A.(x＋2)2＋y2＝16

B.(x＋2)2＋y2＝4

C.(x－2)2＋y2＝16

D.(x－2)2＋y2＝4

二.数学问答题(共3题)1.正四面体ABCD内接于半径为R的球，求正四面体的棱长．

2.已知△ABC中，A=30°，AC=BC=1.求

（I）AB；

（II）△ABC的面积

3.设是直线y＝－x＋2的倾斜角，则＝_________.

三.英语单项选择题(共25题)1.Ronwasanengineer.Heplannedachangeandtriedthenewjobofteachingkidshowtoswim.Ron′seasy?mannersoonmadehimafull-timeemployeeattheswimschool.

Now,the40hoursheworksaweektakesinweekends,earlymorningsandlateafternoons.Heearnsaround?25%lessthanhedidinengineering.But,at49,hesayshehasneverbeenhappier."I′vehadadropinpay,butI′ve?cutbackonspending,too.Iseldomdrivetoworksodon′thavetopayasmuchforpetrol（汽油）.Idon′tdrinkasmuch.IgowalkinginmylunchbreakandI′velost20kilos.Ilovegoingtowork.Thewholefamilyisalothappier."

Whenoneofhisbrotherscalled,offeringtohelphimfind"arealioh",heanswered,"Idon′tcare.Iknowwhat?I′mdoingisgood."

Headmitsitwasfearfulmakingsuchabigchangewhentherewasthemortgage（分期付款）topayandkidstoclotheandfeed,butintheendhefeelsitisasimplechoice."Ifyou′reinajobyoudon′tlike,getout.Money′snot?everything.Ifyoudon′tlikeit,change—findsomethingyou′regoingtobehappywith."

What′sRon′sadvicetothereaders?

A.Sticktothejobifyouhavekidstoraise

B.Changethejobifyoudon'tlikeitanymore

C.Sticktothejobifyouhavemortgagetopay

D.Changethejobifyoudon'tgetenoughmoney

2.Yourarticleiswellwritten,butIthinkyoushould____itagain.（）

A.goover

B.goby

C.gooff

D.goagainst

3.请选出下面划线部分读音不同的选项

A.r[e]lative

B.d[e]lay

C.conn[e]ct

D.ch[e]st

4.Iaskedhimtogototheartexhibition,buthesaidhehad_______seenit．

A.still

B.already

C.also

D.often

5.Whenwereachedthestationthetrainhadnotarrivedyet；sowe_______．

A.needn'thavehurried

B.didn'tneedtohurry

C.neednottohurry

D.hadnotneededtohurry

6.请选出下面划线部分读音不同的选项

A.[h]umble

B.[h]otel

C.[h]onesty

D.[h]orizon

7.请选出下面划线部分读音不同的选项

A.pupul[ar]

B.l[ar]ge

C.rem[ar]kable

D.d[ar]k

8.Jacktoldhisdaughterthatshecouldhave____shewantedforChristmas.（）

A.which

B.whatever

C.that

D.whenever

9.请选出下面划线部分读音不同的选项

A.n[ear]

B.h[ear]

C.p[ear]

D.b[ear]d

10.通读下面的短文，掌握其大意。然后，从每小题的四个选项中选出可填入相应空白处的最佳选项。

Livingone'slifeisreallylikedrivingonahighway.First,todrivewell,thedrivermustcarefullyexaminethe21ofhiscar,justashecaresforhisownhealth.Once,hegoesonthehighway,hemust22certainrulesforhisownsafety.Justashemustobeycertainrulesofsocietyinordertobeadecent（体面的）humanbeing.Forexample,onthehighway,heis23tokeepaconstantspeedwhichcanbecomparedwithhis24life.Neitherdrivingnorlivingmustbetakenattoo25aspeednorattooslowaspeed.Ifhedrivesover26,thepolicewillgivehimaticket,justashewillbearrestedwhenhebreaksthelaw.Actingtooconservatively（保守地）,hewillbecalledold-fashioned27othersastheydriveattheproperspeed.Whenhewantstochangelanes,hemustpay28towhatheisdoingandcheckineverydirection.Itissometimesdangeroustochangeourwayoflife29onecanbesureofsuccess.He30notmakeanyunnecessarychangingoflaneswhichmaybedangerous.Finally,hemustdiscoverwhereheisnowbyrecognizingsome31appearingnowandthen.Ifhetakesthewrongway,hemustreturntotheright,as32ashecan.Buthemaythuslose33andenergybothontheroadandinlife.Onthewhole,drivingonahighwayandlivingone'slifearebothhardwork,34ifheiscarefulandseriousenough,35willprovidehimmuchpleasure.

____.

A.accept

B.creat

C.follow

D.stick

11.根据下面资料，回答21-35题

SometimesIfeelthatbeingthemotherofthreesmallchildrenislikeoperatingalargecircus(马戏团)．21afternoonlastweek,mythreesonsplayingpeacefullyinthebackyard(院子),22theballfromonetoanother．Ijumpedatthechancetotalktooneofmyfriends23thephone,butbeforeI24tothephone,Icouldtelltheboyshadbeguntoquarrelwitheachotheraboutsomething．Irushedoutto25peace,butbeforeIgotthereCharleshad26arockatMark,andhithimintheeye．BythetimeIgottothebackyard,theyhadbegunto27aboutthis．EvenDavid,theoldestboy,whowon'tusuallyfightwithanybodyabout28,wasinvolved(卷入)First,!29themstopfighting,andthen!examinedMark'seye．Idecidedthatitwasn'tgoingtodevelopintoablackeye,butIfeltthattheyshould30atleastalittlefor31theyhaddone．"I'mgoingto32toyourfatheraboutthiswhenhecomeshometonight,"Isaid．"HeandIwillthinkofhowtopunishyou．"Thingswere33quietafterthatforabouthalfanhour,andthenCharles34aglassinthekitchen,andatalmostthesame35,Markfelloutoftheappletree．

第（23）题答案

A.through

B.in

C.on

D.by

12.BrightonisapopularseasidetownonthesouthcoastofEngland.Notlongago,somepolicemenwerevery?21.Therehadbeenseveral,seriousaccidents?22?bymotoristsdrivingtoofast.Thepolicestartedtosetupaspeedtrap（速度监视器）.Theymeasured?23?of88yardsonastraightroadandwatchedtosee?24?acartookto?25?thatfar.Theyknewthatifacartooksixseconds,itwastravelingfaster?26?the?27?limitof30milesanhour.

Whenthepolicemenwereready,theyhid?28?ahedge（树篱）andstartedtotimepassingcars.Duringtheirfirsthalfanhour,theycaughtfivedrivers.Thepolicemenwrotedownthe?29?ofeachcarandthenameandaddressofthedriver.Butforthenexthalfanhourthepolicemendidn′tseeanybody?30?toofast.Theythoughtthatthiswasvery?31.Oneofthemdroveaquarterofamilealongtheroadandsawtwostudents?32?onthegrass.Theywereholdingupasheetofcupboardsothatmotoristscouldseeit.Onthenoticeoneofthestudents?33:"Danger.Speedtrap."

Thepolicementookthenoticeawayandwrotedownthenamesofthestudents.Laterontheywereeachfined￡5for?34?tostopthepolicecatchingmotoristswhowere?35?thelaw.

第25题答案是

A.walk

B.fly

C.cross

D.travel

13.根据下面资料，回答21-35题

Inthepast,Ialwaysthoughtthatbeingateacherwasaneasyjob.ButIchangedmy（21）whenIbecameapart-timeteacher.Aboutfouryearsago,Richardaskedme（22）Icouldhelpteachhisstudentshowtomakeawebsiteaboutthemselves.

I（23）becausecomputeriswhatIdowellandIdidn′tthinkteachingcomputerwouldbethat（24）.

Butwhen1taughtRichard′sclass,someofthestudents（25）withtheirfriendswhileIwasexplaininghowtodosomething.AtfirstIjustgotangrywiththem,（26）Richardtaughtmetothinkwhytheyweredoingthis.Hesaidthatifhewas（27）alessonandthestudentswerenotlis-tening,thenhewasangrywith（28）fornotmakingthelessonclearorinterestingforthem.ItoldhimthatIdidn′t（29）hisidea.Hethenaskedmeiflhadever（30）thesamething.Thatmademestop.OfcourseIhad!

Ifanyofmypastteachersare（31）this,IwanttosaysorryifIsometimesplayedaroundintheclass（32）youwereteaching.Ididn′tthinkhowthatwouldmakeyoufeel.IpromiseIwilldomybesttobeagood（33）inthefuture.Pleasehelpuswhenwedon′tunderstandandmost（34）,don′tbequicktobeangrywhenwefail.（35）ofusareperfectbutwithyourhelpwecanbesuccessful.

第（27）题选

A.taking

B.teaching

C.learning

D.preparing

14.Atthefootofthemountain.

A.avillagelie

B.liesavillage

C.doesavillagelie

D.lyingavillage

15.通读下面的短文，掌握其大意。然后，从每小题的四个选项中选出最佳选项。

Ihavebeenhearing-impairedinmylifesinceIwasfiveyearsold.Puttingonhearingaidsinthemorninghasbeenjustas21asbrushingmyteeth.HoweverIneverbelievedthatitshouldlimitmy22inmyway.

Duringmy17yearsIhavemetmanypeoplewhodon’tknowabout23disabilitiesanddealwith24bystereotypingme.Myteacherwouldnotletmesitpastthesecondrowbecausethey25Iwouldnotbeabletohear.Peopletendtospeak26thannormalwhentheysee.mythickplastichearingaidsinmyears.However,myhearingdisabilityhasmademeastrongerperson.BecauseIwearheatingaidsIhavetoprovethatIamnot27ormentallylimited.Ihavetoworkharderandearntopgradesinschooltoearnthe28ofmyteachers.Inshorts,I'vehadtorunfaster,catchbetterandscoremorepointstoproveIamnotphysically29.

Idon'tfitinwithpeoplewhoaredeafand30asawaytocommunicate.Iconsidermyselfnodifferencefromanyoneelse.AndIamnot"halfdeaf"withmyhearingaids31;Icanhearjustaswellasanyoneelse.

InmystruggletoproveIam32tomynon-disabledIhavemademyselfbetterthantheaverageteenager.Iwontheall-star33onmysoftballteam.Ihavemademyselfa34throughmypublishedpoetryandarticles.

Insteadofgivingup,IhaveproventhatIcandoanythingIwant.ItrulybelieveIwouldnotbethe35personIamtodayifIdidnothaveahearingdisability.

____.

A.doctor

B.player

C.lawyer

D.writer

16.Cananimalsbemadetoworkforus?Somescientiststhinkthatonedayanimalsmaybetrained?todoanumberofsimplejobsthatarenowdonebyhumanbeings.

Theypointoutthatatacircus,forexample,wemayseeelephants,monkeys,dogsandotherani-malsdoingquiteskillfulthings.Perhapsyouhaveseenthemonthetelevisionorinafilm.Ifyou?watchclosely,youmaynoticethatthetraineralwaysgivestheanimalapieceofcandyorapieceof?fruitasareward.Thescientistssaythatmanydifferentanimalsmaybetrainedtodoanumberof?simplejobsiftheyknowtheywillgetarewardfordoingthem.

Ofcourse,asweknow,dogscanbeusedtoguardahouse,andsoldiersinbotholdandmodern?timeshaveusedgeesetogivewarningbymakingalotofnoisewhenastrangeroranenemycomes?near.Butitmaybepossibletotrainanimalstoworkinfactories.InRussia,forexample,pigeons?whicharebirdswithgoodeyesight,arebeingnsedtowatchoutforfaultsinsmallsteelballsthatare?beingmadeinonefactory.Whenthepigeonseesaballwhichlooksdifferentfromothers,ittouchesa?steelplatewithitsbeak.Thisturnsonalighttowarnpeopleinthefactory.Atthesametimeafew?seedsaregivenasareward.Ittakesthreetofiveweekstotrainapigeontodothisandonepigeon?caninspect3,000to4,000ballsanhour.

ApeshavebeenusedinAmericainhelpingtomakecars,andscientistsbelievethattheselarge?monkeysmaybeonedaygathercropsandevendrivetrains.

Whatmadescientiststhinkanimalcanbemadetoworkforusoneday?

A.Animalsareveryskillfulatacircus

B.Theyarebigandstrong

C.Someanimalsareascleverashumanbeings

D.Animalscarlbetrainedbecausetheyliketogetsomethingasareward

17.Youmayborrowthisbook____youpromisetogiveitback.（）

A.incase

B.solongas

C.asif

D.evenif

18.（）Thisbookisforstudents______nativelanguageisnotEnglish.

A.ofwhom

B.that

C.which

D.whose

19.Thisisthesecondtimeshe______improvementonthatequipment.

A.hadmade

B.made

C.ismaking

D.hasmade

20.根据下面资料，回答36-39题

Catsarecreaturesofhabit．Theyliketogotosleepaboutthesametimeeverydayandforacertainlengthoftime．Theyseemtohaveanaturalclockinsidethemthattellsthemwhentosleep．

Catsincreasetheirregularsleepwithoccasionalcatnaps(打盹)．Someexpertsfeelthathumanscouldalsobenefitfromthishabit．Catnapshelptobuildupenergyinthebody．Theyarealsoagoodwaytogetridoftrouble!Sincecatshavethesamemoods(情绪)ashumans,someexpertsbelievethatpeoplecanimprovetheirmoods．Peoplemightbecomehappier．

Anumberoffamouspeoplehavecopiedcatsbytakingcatnapsduringtheday．Thenapswouldusuallylastfrom15to30minutes．

WinstonChurchilltookcatnaps．SodidPresidentsHarryTruman,JohnF．KennedyandLyndonB．Johnson．Thesefamousmenwereknownfortheirenergy．Theywerealsoabletoworklonghours,oftenintothenight．Nappingwastheirsecret．

Perhapsmorepeoplelearnfromcatsandtakenapstofeelbetterandlivelonger!

Thisselectionwasprobablywrittento_______．

A.showhowlazycatsare

B.talkaboutthehabitsofcats

C.tellaboutfamouspeopleandtheirhabits

D.persuadepeopletotakenaps

21.KarenMaclnneshadspentninemonthsinthehospital.Asshegrewweaker,the16-year-oldgirlaskedherparents,"AmIgoingtodie?"

HermothertoldKarenthetruth.Afterlearningthebadnews,allKarenwantedwastogohome.Herparentsdecidedtosatisfyherwish－nomatterthatmedicalfund（基金）,whichhadhelpedpayforKaren'shospitalization,wouldnotcoveranyofthefulltimemedicalcareshewouldneedathome.Whenshewascarriedthroughherfrontdoor,Karensmiledforthefirsttimeinmonths.

AfriendoftheMaclnnesfamily,SheilaPetersen,knewofthisandofferedtohelp.Shevolunteered（自愿）notonlytofindnurses,butalsotoraisemoneyforKaren'scare.MoneywasreceivedfromsomanypeoplethatSheilacreatedafund,"FriendsofKaren".

Afterleavingthehospital,Karenlivedfor11months."Andthosemonthswerehappyonesforher,"sayshermother,"thankstoSheila."

EvenafterKarendied,peoplekeptsendingmoney.Sheilaputitintothefund,triedtofindsomeoneelsewhoneededhelp.Bylastmonth,FriendsofKarenwashelping70families.

"Istillhavearelationshipwitheachfamily,"saysSheila."Wehavefourchildrenwhoareneardeathnow,andIwanttobethereforthem."Sheilaadmits（承认）theworkissometimesdifficult,butsays,"thesmileonachild'sfacemakesitallworthwhile（值得的）."

HerparentsagreedtotakeKarenhomebecause____.

A.thustheywouldsavemoney

B.medicalfundswouldn'tcoveranyofthefulltimemedicalcare

C.theycouldn'tpayforherhospitalization

D.theyhopedtomakehersatisfied

22.It______meofthecountrywhichwevisitedlastsummer.

A.remembers

B.recalls

C.reminds

D.tells

23.Ronwasanengineer.Heplannedachangeandtriedthenewjobofteachingkidshowtoswim.Ron’seasymannersoonmadehimafull-timeemployeeattheswimschool.

Now,the40hoursheworksaweektakesinweekends,earlymorningsandlateafternoons.Heearnedaround25%lessthanhedidinengineering.But,at49,hesayshehasneverbeenhappier.“I’vehadadropinpay,butI’vecutbackonspending,too.Iseldomdrivetoworksodon’thavetopayasmuchforpetrol（汽油）.Idon’tdrinkasmuch.IgowalkinginmylunchbreakandI’velost20kilos.Ilovegoingtowork.Thewholefamilyisalothappier.”

Whenoneofhisbrotherscalled,offeringtohelphimfind“arealjob”,heanswered,“Idon’tcare.IknowwhatI’mdoingisgood.”

Headmitsitwasfearfulmakingsuchabigchangewhentherewasthemortgage（分期付款）topayandkidstoclotheandfeed,butintheendhefeelsitisasimplechoice.“Ifyou’reinajobyoudon’tlike,getout.Money’snoteverything.Ifyoudon’tlikeit,change－findsomethingyou’regoingtobehappywith.”

What’sRon’sadvicetothereaders?（）

A.Sticktothejobifyouhavekidstoraise

B.Sticktothejobifyouhavemortgagetopay

C.Changethejobifyoudon’tlikeitanymore

D.Changethejobifyoudon’tgetenoughmoney

24.InnearlyeverytownorcitycenterintheUK,onmostdaysoftheweekyoucanfindoneormorepeoplestandinginthestreetsellingamagazine21TheBigIssue.Thesepeopleareall22,buttheyarenotbeggingformoney.23,theyaresellingthemagazineasameans(手段)of24asmallbutrespectableliving.

TheBigIssuemagazinewas25in1991byJonBirdandGordonRoddickafterthey26thatthereweremanyhomelesspeoplewhowere27onthestreetsofLondon.Onaprevious(之前的)28toNewYork,oneofthemhadseenhomelesspeoplesellinganews-paperknownasStreetNews29theydecidedtosetupsomething30intheBritishcapital.

Nowadays,TheBigIssuehas31allovertheUKandthereareevendifferentversions(版本)ofthemagazineindifferentpartsofthe32Thesellersbuyeachmagazinefromtheorganizationforseventypenceandthensellittoa33oronepoundfifty.ByworkingwithTheBigIssue,manypeoplehavebeen34toescapefromhomelessness,and35manyofthemhavemovedontonewjobsandnewlives.

第（29）题选

A.but

B.or

C.and

D.for

25.Bodylanguageisofgreatimportancetohumans.Wecarrymanyofthemeaningsthroughbodymovements.However,manyformsofbodylanguageweconsidertobefineinourcountrycangetusintotroubleinotherpartsoftheworld.

Asmileisoneofthemostcommonexamplesindifferentcountries.WhileAmericanssmilefreelyatstrangers,inRussiathisisconsideredstrangeandevenimpolite.InAsiancountriesasmileisn'tnecessarilyanexpressionofjoybutitcanbeusedtoexpresspain.

Theacceptablephysicaldistanceisanothermajordifference.InLatinAmericaandtheMiddleEasttheacceptabledistanceismuchshorterthanwhatmostEuropeansandAmericansfeelcomfortablewith.Handandarmmovementsasaformofbodylanguagearealsoverydifferentamongcountries.Handshakesareusuallyacceptablealmosteverywhere,evenbetweenstrangers;however,kissingonthecheekandtouchingontheshoulderorotherbodypartsaren't.FormanypeopleinAsiaandotherpartsoftheworld,suchactionsareseenasaviolation（侵犯）ofone'spersonalspace.Thisiswhyyoushouldnottouchotherseasily.

Eyecontact（目光接触）isoneoftheformsofbodylanguagewherethedifferencesaremoststriking.InAmericaandLatinAmericalookingtheotherpersonintheeyeisasignofrespect.ButinAsiancountries,prolonged（过长的）eyecontactisespeciallyrude,soyoushouldtryyourbestnottodothat.

Tohumans,bodylanguageis____.（）

A.important

B.funny

C.uncommon

D.strange

四.英语多项选择题(共5题)1.Katelikestoplay____violinwhileJackenjoyslisteningto____music.（）

A./;the

B.a;/

C.the;a

D.the;/

2.Sarahhadherwashingmachinerepairedthedaybeforeyesterday,_______she?

A.had

B.did

C.didn't

D.hadn't

3.InmostschoolsoftheUnitedStates,studentsattendclassesfor5dayseachweek.Schoolsarerequiredtoholdclassesforabout180daysayear.Recently,schoolsinsomeareasofthecountryhavebegunexperimentingwiththenewteachingarrangementofholdingclassesfor4daysaweek.ClasseswouldmeeteitherMondaythroughThursday,orTuesdaythroughFriday.Someschoolsin12Americanstatesarenowusingthatschedule（日程安排）.

Thestudentsstillhavethesamenumberoftotalhoursinclassasbefore.Buttheyattendschoolforalongertimeoneachofthe4days.InColorado,schoolsonthefour-dayweekholdclassesforseven-and-one-halfhoursadayfor144days.Traditional（传统的）schoolsmeetfor6hoursadayfor180days.

Manyschoolsonafour-dayscheduleofferspecialprograms,tripsorsportsmeetsonthefifthday.Officialssaythisgivesstudentsevenmoretimeinclassthanonthetraditionalschedule.Studentsdonothavetomissschooltogototheevents.Theycanalsogotodoctorsordealwithotherimportantaffairsonthefifthday.

Themainreasonforshorteningtheschoolweekisthatmanysmallschoolscansavemoneybynotprovidingmealsortransportationforstudentsonthefifthday.Andtheysayresearchshowsthatstudentsarenotharmedbyshorterweek.

Howlongshouldthestudentsspendinschoolinadayaccordingtothenewschedule?（）

A.Aslongasbefore

B.Longerthanbefore

C.Shorterthanbefore

D.Thetextdoesn'tmentionit

4.通读下面的短文，掌握其大意。然后，从每小题的四个选择项中选出可填入相应空白处的最佳选项。

Enoughsleepisimportanttohealth.Theamountofsleep21dependsontheageofthepersonandtheconditionsinwhichsleep22.Theyoungmayneedmoresleepthantheold,butgenerallyeighthoursareenoughforthehealthofgrown-ups.Somecan23withlessthanthisamountbut24mayneedmore.Everypersonknowshisownneed.Itisthenamatterofhowto25it.Sleepshouldalwaysbeenoughtomakeonerelaxed（松弛）andreadyfor26work.

Freshairis27tosoundsleep（酣睡）.Itisnotwithoutreasonforsomepeopleto28thatitispracticaltosleepintheopenair.29apersoncankeephimselfwarm,out-of-doorsleepingprobablygivesthebody30completerelaxation.

Abilitytosleepislargelyahabit.Theconditionsreferredtoonlyleadtosleep.Out-of-door31,agoodhabitofregulardrinkingandtheavoidanceoflateeatingand32areallhelpfultosoundsleep.Suchfactorsarelargelywithinthecontrolofanyperson.Abathat33,neitherhotnorcoldbutof34temperature,maybehelpfultosleep.Sleepingpillsshouldneverbetakenexceptwhensuggestedby35.

____.

A.As

B.Where

C.Unless

D.When

5.Itwasin1930_______hebecameauniversitystudent.

A.when

B.that

C.which

D.and

五.英语综合(共3题)1.提示：爱丽丝的妈妈病了，爱丽丝想向老师格林先生请几天假。

Alice:Excuseme,Mr.Green.I′dliketotakeafewdaysoff.

Green:51？

Alice:Mymotherisill.Ihavetotakecareofher.

Green:Ohdear!Iamsorrytohearthat.52？

Alice:No,thankyou.Mymotherhascaughtabadcold.Shehasahighfeverandcoughsdayandnight.Thedoctorsaysmymotherhastobeinhospitalforafewdays.Iwouldliketo

bewithher.

Green:Iunderstand.53？

Alice:IhopetobebacknextWednesday.

Green:That′sallright.54.

Alice:Thankyou,Mr.Green.That′sverykindofyou.Iwillwriteitimmediately.

Green:55.

第（54）题答案

2.提示：星期五晚上有音乐会，Chris得到两张票，打电话给Linda，问她是否有空一同前往，并约她音乐会后一起吃饭。Linda听了非常高兴，两人相约六点四十五分在入口处见面。

Linda:Hello!ThisisLindaspeaking.

Chris:Hello,Linda,thisisChris.51?thisFridayevening?

Linda:Yes,why?

Chris:There′sagoodconcert,andI′vegottwotickets.Iwonder?52

Linda:That′sgreat!53?

Chris:7o′clock.Buthowabout?54at6:45?

Linda:OK.IthinkIcanmakeit.

Chris:Aftertheconcert,55,shallwe?

Linda:Wonderful!Whydon′twegotoaChineserestaurant?

Chris:Whynot?OK,seeyouFriday.

Linda:Seeyouthen.Bye！

第51题答案是

3.假设你是李华，10月20日是你18岁生日，发邮件邀请你的外国朋友Jack来你家参加生日聚会。主要内容包括：

聚会时间：周六晚7点到10点；

参加人员：朋友和同学；

活动内容：聚餐、唱歌、跳舞、游戏等。

注意：词数应为100左右

六.语文单项选择题(共15题)1.下列句中加点的词属意动用法的是（）.

A.见图A

B.见图B

C.见图C

D.见图D

2.短篇小说《断魂枪》所描写的时代背景是（）

A.古代社会

B.近代中国（辛亥革命前后）

C.元代

D.戊戌变法

3.李商隐《无题》中推己而及对方的一联是（）

A.相见时难别亦难，东风无力百花残。

B.春蚕到死丝方尽，蜡炬成灰泪始干。

C.晓镜但愁云鬓改，夜吟应觉月光寒。

D.蓬山此去无多路，青鸟殷勤为探看。

4.《背影》一文的结构线索是（）

A.横式结构

B.纵式结构

C.自由结构

D.纵横结合

5.《张中丞传后叙》主要采用____的写法来补记许远的事迹（）

A.夹叙夹议

B.议论

C.叙述

D.描写

6.李商隐《无题》中，写对方的诗句是（）

A.相见时难别亦难，东风无力百花残

B.春蚕到死丝方尽，蜡炬成灰泪始干

C.晓镜但愁云鬓改，夜吟应觉月光寒

D.蓬山此去多无路，青鸟殷勤为探看

7.下列关于“词”的常识表述错误的是（）

A.词起始于唐代，盛行于宋代。

B.词由五言诗、七言诗和民间歌谣发展而成。

C.词有词牌，不同词牌有不同的押韵规则。

D.词可分为“婉约”与“豪放”两大流派，并以“豪放派”为正宗。

8.李密的《陈情表》是一篇（）

A.书信

B.小说

C.辞赋

D.奏疏

9.《苦恼》一文的作者契诃夫是下列哪国的作家（）

A.英国

B.俄国

C.法国

D.美国

10.李后主是指（）

A.李白

B.李商隐

C.李煜

D.李璟

11.欧阳修《五代史伶官传序》是一篇（）

A.传记

B.奏章

C.文论

D.史论

12.李煜《虞美人》的主题是（）

A.羁旅行役

B.亡国之恨

C.伤春悲秋

D.怀古伤今

13.下列画横线的句子，翻译错误的是（）

A.见图A

B.见图B

C.见图C

D.见图D

14.《谏逐客书》贯穿始终的论证方法是（）

A.由个别到一般

B.由一般到个别

C.在某些方面相反或对立的不同事物之间的比较

D.在某些方面相同或相近的不同事物之间的比较

15.《马伶传》中的“分宜”“昆山”依次指（）

A.分宜人、顾秉谦

B.严嵩、昆山人

C.严嵩、顾秉谦

D.分宜人、昆山人

七.语文综合(共3题)1.（三）阅读《诗经·周南·桃夭》，

桃之夭夭，灼灼其华。之子于归①，宜其室家。

桃之夭夭，有蕡②其实。之子于归，宜其家室。

桃之夭夭，其叶蓁蓁。之子于归，宜其家人。

注：①归：嫁。②黄：大。

1.“桃之夭夭，灼灼其华”属于“赋、比、兴”中的哪种手法？其中蕴含着怎样的深意？

2.诗中对桃花的描写可分为哪几个层次？这样写有怎样的艺术效果？

3.由上述分析可以看出，这是一首什么题材的诗？

2.阅读《秋水》中的一段文字，回答下列问题：

秋水时至，百川灌河，泾流之大，两涘渚崖之间，不辩牛马。于是焉河伯欣然自喜，以天下之美为尽在己。顺流而东行，至于北海，东面而视，不见水端。于是焉河伯始旋其面目，望洋向若而叹曰：“野语有之日，‘闻道百，以为莫己若者’，我之谓也。且夫我尝闻少仲尼之闻而轻伯夷之义者，始吾弗信；今我睹子之难穷也，吾非至于子之门则殆矣，吾长见笑于大方之家。”

（1）解释这段文字中画横线字的含义。

涘：

辩：

望洋：

（2）将这段文字中的下列句子译成现代汉语。

东面而视：

闻道百，以为莫己若者，我之谓也：

且夫我尝闻少仲尼之闻而轻伯夷之义者：

吾非至于子之门则殆矣：

吾长见笑于大方之家：

（3）这段选文在写景上有何特点

（4）概括这段话的大意。

（5）这段话中“美”的具体含义是什么

（6）这段话在全文中起什么作用

3.阅读《蜀相》一诗，回答下列问题：

丞相祠堂何处寻锦官城外柏森森。映阶碧草自春色，隔叶黄鹂空好音。三顾频烦天下计，两朝开济老臣心。出师未捷身先死，长使英雄泪满襟!

（1）在这首诗中，作者是如何高度概括诸葛亮一生的

（2）为什么说这首诗在赞美诸葛亮的同时也抒发了自己的感慨

（3）这首诗主要的艺术特点是什么

（4）以本诗为例，说明律诗对仗的特点。

（5）如何理解“三顾频烦天下计，两朝开济老臣心”两句

（6）如何理解“出师未捷身先死，长使英雄泪满襟”两句

第1卷参考答案一.数学单项选择题1.答案：C

本题解析：

【考情点拨】本题主要考查的知识点为奇函数的性质．【应试指导】∵f(χ)为奇函数，其图像关于原点对称．

2.答案：A

本题解析：

暂无解析3.答案：D

本题解析：

本题主要考查的知识点为直三棱柱的全面积．

求全面积=侧面积+2底面积=5×3+10×2=35，应选D．误选C，错误的原因是只加了一个底面的面积．

4.答案：A

本题解析：

5.答案：B

本题解析：

【考情点拨】本题主要考查的知识点为三角函数的最小正周期．【应试指导】求三角函数的周期，先将函数化简成正弦、余弦型再求周期．

6.答案：A

本题解析：

本题主要考查的知识点为点的平移变换．

已知点A(x0,y0)，向量a=(a1，a2)，将点平移向量a到点A'(x，y)，由平移公式解，如图，

7.答案：A

本题解析：

由对数函数图像的性质可知A项正确．

8.答案：D

本题解析：

此题与顺序有关，所组成的没有重复数字的三位数共有

9.答案：B

本题解析：

10.答案：A

本题解析：

由题意知a5＝a1＋4d＝10，S3＝a1＋a2＋a3＝3a1＋3d＝3,两式联立求得a1＝－2，d＝3.

11.答案：D

本题解析：

12.答案：C

本题解析：

13.答案：C

本题解析：

a·b＝(1，1，0)·(－1，1，－1)＝1×(－1)＋1×1＋0×(－1)＝0．(答案为C)

14.答案：A

本题解析：

由指数函数图像的性质可知，A项是增函数．

15.答案：C

本题解析：

抛物线y2＝8x的焦点，即圆心为(2，0)，抛物线的准线方程是x＝－2，与此抛物线的准线相切的圆的半径是r＝4，与此抛物线的准线相切的圆的方程是(x－2)2＋y2＝16．(答案为C)

二.数学问答题1.答案：

本题解析：

在正四面体（如图）中作AO1⊥底面BCD于O1．

∴O1为△BCD的中心，

∵OA-OB-OC-OD=R，

∴球心在底面的BCD的射影也是O1，

∴A、O、O1三点共线，

设正四面体的棱长为x．

2.答案：

本题解析：

3.答案：

本题解析：

三.英语单项选择题1.答案：B

本题解析：

暂无解析2.答案：A

本题解析：

句意：你的文章写得很好，但我认为你应该再仔细检查一遍。A．goover仔细检查；B．goby经过，路过；C．gooff离开，断掉；D．goagainst不利于，违反。结合句意，故选A。

3.答案：B

本题解析：

字母e在A、C、D三项中读作[e]，在B项中读作[i]。

4.答案：B

本题解析：

本题考查副词辨析。句意：我请他去看艺术展，但是他说他已经看过了。still仍然，依旧；already已经；also也，此外；often经常。根据句意，本题选B。

5.答案：C

本题解析：

本题考查情态动词和虚拟语气。句意：当我们到达车站的时候，火车还没有到达，因此我们本不必这么匆忙。根据句意，后半句应用虚拟语气。needn’thavedo