2016-2023年开封文化艺术职业学院高职单招(英语/数学/语文)笔试历年参考题库含答案解析_第1页
2016-2023年开封文化艺术职业学院高职单招(英语/数学/语文)笔试历年参考题库含答案解析_第2页
2016-2023年开封文化艺术职业学院高职单招(英语/数学/语文)笔试历年参考题库含答案解析_第3页
2016-2023年开封文化艺术职业学院高职单招(英语/数学/语文)笔试历年参考题库含答案解析_第4页
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2016-2023年开封文化艺术职业学院高职单招(英语/数学/语文)笔试历年参考题库含答案解析(图片大小可任意调节)第1卷一.数学单项选择题(共15题)1.如果球的大圆面积增为原来的4倍,则该球的体积就增为原来的()

A.4倍

B.8倍

C.12倍

D.16倍

2.某学校为新生开设了4门选修课程,规定每位新生至少要选其中3门课程,则一位新生不同的选课方案共有

A.7种

B.4种

C.5种

D.6种

3.下列函数中,最小正周期为π的偶函数是()

A.见图A

B.见图B

C.见图C

D.见图D

4.在正方体ABCD-A1B1C1D1中,E,F分别为AD,D1D的中点,则直线EF与BD1所成角的正弦值是()

A.见图A

B.见图B

C.见图C

D.见图D

5.参数方程表示的图形为()

A.直线

B.圆

C.椭圆

D.双曲线

6.设两个正数a,b满足a+b=20,则ab的最大值为()

A.100

B.400

C.50

D.200

7.已知f(χ)是偶函数,且其图像与χ轴有4个交点,则方程f(χ)=0的所有实根之和为()

A.4

B.2

C.1

D.0

8.下列函数为偶函数的是()

A.见图A

B.见图B

C.见图C

D.见图D

9.在△ABC中,已知AB=5,AC=3,∠A=120°,则BC长为

A.见图A

B.见图B

C.见图C

D.见图D

10.根据连续函数的定义,下列函数在指定点或开区间上不连续的是()

A.f(x)=2x+1,点x=-1

B.f(x)=ax2+bx+C,点x=0

C.

D.

11.函数f(χ)的定义域为全体实数,且是以5为周期的奇函数()

A.1

B.-1

C.5

D.-5

12.设那么复数Z对应的点的集合表示的图形为()

A.圆

B.椭圆

C.抛物线

D.双曲线

13.从6本不同的文学书和4本不同的科技书中,任意取出3本,则取到3本同类书的概率为()

A.见图A

B.见图B

C.见图C

D.见图D

14.已知椭圆的长轴长与短轴长的比为3∶4,则其离心率为()

A.见图A

B.见图B

C.见图C

D.见图D

15.不等式|x|<1的解集为()

A.见图A

B.见图B

C.见图C

D.见图D

二.数学问答题(共3题)1.若5条鱼的平均质量为0.8kg,其中3条的质量分别为0.75kg,0.83kg和0.78kg则其余2条的平均质量为__________kg.

2.从椭圆上x2+2y2=2的右焦点引一条倾斜45°的直线,以这条直线与椭圆的两个交点P、Q及椭圆中心O为顶点,组成△OPQ.

(Ⅰ)求△OPQ的周长;

(Ⅱ)求△OPQ的面积.

3.顶点在原点、焦点在χ轴上且通径(过焦点和对称轴垂直的弦)长为6的抛物线方程为_____.

三.英语单项选择题(共25题)1.请选出下面划线部分读音不同的选项

A.fill[ed]

B.recogniz[ed]

C.whisper[ed]

D.watch[ed]

2.

A.见图A

B.见图B

C.见图C

D.见图D

3.Ihavebeenhearing-impairedinmylifesinceIwasfiveyearsold.Puttingonhearingaidsinthe?morninghasbeenjustas(21)asbrushingmyteeth.HoweverIneverbelievedthatitshouldlimit?my(22)inanyway.

Duringmy17yearsIhavemetmanypeoplewhodon′tknowabout(23)disabilitiesanddeal?with(24)bystereotyping(对某人有固定的看法)inc.Myteacherwouldnotletmesitpastthe?secondrowbecausethey(25)Iwouldnotbeabletohear.Peopletendtospeak(26)thannor-malwhentheyseemythickplastichearingaidsinmyears.However,myhearingdisabilityhasmade?meastrongerperson.BecauseIwearhearingaidsIhavetoprovethatIamnot(27)ormentally?limited.Ihavetoworkharderandearntopgradesinschooltoearnthe(28)ofmyteachers.In?shorts,I′vehadtorunfaster,catchbetterandscoremorepointstoproveIamnotphysically(29).

Idon′tfitinwithpeoplewhoaredeafand(30)asawaytocommunicate.Iconsidermyselfno?differencefromanyoneelse.AndIamnot"halfdeaf"withmyhearingaids(31);Icanhearjust?aswellasanyoneelse.

InmystruggletoproveIam(32)tomynon-disabledpeers(同龄人)Ihavemademyself?betterthantheaverageteenager.Iwontheall-star(33)onmysoftballteam.Ihavemademyselfa(34)throughmypublishedpoetryandarticles.

Insteadofgivingup,IhaveproventhatIcandoanythingIwant.ItrulybelieveIwouldnotbe?the(35)personIamtodayifIdidnothaveahearingdisability.

第(22)题选

A.speed

B.growth

C.balance

D.success

4.Thewriterthinksthat_________.

A.wecan’tjudgebuildingsbytheancientstandards

B.wecan’tjudgeallthebuildingsbytheancientstandards

C.wecan’tjudgeallthemodernbuildingsbytheancientstandards

D.wecan’tjudgemodernbuildings

5.Itwas______hesawthedoctorcomingoutoftheemergeneyroomwithanexpressionasgraveasajudge_______herealizedtheseriousnessofhiswife’sillness.

A.notuntil…that

B.after…when

C.until…then

D.before…that

6.UncleSamoftenwearstallhat,________andthestarsandstripesoftheAmericanflag.

A.darkhair

B.abowtie

C.abox

D.ashirt

7.AyoungwomaninasmallGermantownwasgoingtogiveapianoconcert.HerposterssaidthatshewasapupilofFranzLiszt,thegreatHungarianpianist.

Thiswasnottrue.

OnedaythewomanlearnedthatLiszthimselfwasintown.Nowpeoplewouldfindoutandshewouldneverbeabletogiveaconcertagain.Whatshouldshedo?Finallyshewenttoseethefamousmanherself.Shetoldhimeverything.Herparentsweredeadandshewasalone.Shehadtomakealiving.Shedecidedtogivepianolessonstorichchildren.Butwhowouldsendtheirchildrentoanunknownyoungwoman?SoshetoldpeopleFranzLisztwasherteacher.

"Ibelieveyou,"Lisztsaid."You′vedonewrong,butIcanseeyouaretrulysorryaboutit.

That′senough.Nowletmehearyouplay."

Theyoungwomanwasshyatfirst.ButthenshesawLisztsmiling.Itmadeherfeelbetter.Nowshewasn′tafraidanymore.Shestartedplaying.Sheputherheartintoitandsheplayedwonderfully.Lisztwasquitepleased.Whenshefinished,sheturnedtolookatLiszt.Therewasasmileonhisface.Shecouldseehewaspleased.ThenLisztgavehersomeadvice.Afterhefinished,"Nowyoureallyaremypupil.Goaheadwithyourconcert.Andyoucanaddanotetotheposters.

Saythatyourteacherhimselfwillbethere.Hewillplaythelastpiece."

WhydidtheyoungwomantellaliethatshewasapupilofFranzLiszt?

A.BecauseshereallywasapupilofthegreatHungarianpianist

B.Becauseshewantedtogivelessonstotherichchildrensothatshecouldmakealiving

C.Becauseshewantedtocheatpeople

D.Becauseshewantedtoshowoffherself

8.HespokesoquicklythatIdidnot______whathesaid.

A.catch

B.accept

C.take

D.listen

9.Wehadapicniclasttermanditwasalotoffun,solet'shave____onethismonth.

A.theother

B.some

C.another

D.other

10.SometimesIfeelthatbeingthemotherofthreesmallchildrenislikeoperatingalargecircus(马戏团).(21)afternoonlastweek,mythreesonsplayingpeacefullyinthebackyard(院子),(22)theballfromonetoanother.Ijumpedatthechancetotalktooneofmyfriends(23)thephone,butbeforeI(24)tothephone,Icouldtelltheboyshadbeguntoquarrelwitheachotheraboutsomething.Irushedoutto(25)peace,butbeforeIgotthereCharleshad(26)arockatMark,andhithimintheeye.BythetimeIgottothebackyard,theyhadbegunto(27)aboutthis.EvenDavid,theoldestboy,whowon′tusuallyfightwithanybodyabout(28),wasinvolved(卷入,).First,I(29)themstopfighting,andthenIexaminedMark′seye.Idecidedthatitwasn′tgoingtodevelopintoablackeye,butIfeltthattheyshould(30)atleastalittlefor(31)theyhaddone"I′mgoingto(32)toyourfatheraboutthiswhenhecomeshomefortomglat,said."HeandIwillthinkofhowtopunishyou."Thingswere(33)quietafterthatabouthalfanhour,andthenCharles(34)aglassinthekitchen,andatalmostthesame(35),Markfelloutoftheappletree.

第(34)题选

A.bet

B.hit

C.broke

D.struck

11.—Theroundbowloverthereisabitsmall,isn‘tit

—_______.

A.Soarethefish

B.Sothefishare

C.Neitherthefish

D.Neitherarethefish

12.Studentparticipation(参与)intheclassroomisnotonlyacceptedbutalsoexpectedofthestudentinmanycourses.Someprofessorsbasepartofthefinalgradeonthestudent′soralparticipation.Althoughthereareformallecturesduringwhichthestudenthasapassiverole(i.e.,listeningandtakingnotes),manycoursesareorganizedaroundclassroomdiscussions,studentquestions,andinformallectures.Ingraduatediscussionstheprofessorhasa"manager"roleandthestudentsmakepresentationsandleaddiscussions.,Thestudentsdotheactualteachinginthesediscussions.

Aprofessor′steachingmethodisanotherfactor(因素)thatdeterminesthedegreeandtypeofstudentparticipation.Someprofessorsprefertocontroldiscussionwhileothersprefertoguidetheclasswithoutcontrollingit.Manyprofessorsencouragestudentstoquestiontheirideas.Studentswhoobjecttotheprofessor′spointofviewshouldbepreparedtoprovetheirpositions.

Intheteachingofscienceandmathematics,thecontrollingmodeofinstructionisgenerallytraditional,withteacherspresentingformallecturesandstudentstakingnotes.However,neweducationaltrendshaveturnedupinthehumanitiesandsocialsciencesinthepasttwentyyears.Studentsineducation,society,andhistoryclasses,forexample,areoftenrequiredtosolveproblemsingroups,designprojects,makepresentations,andexaminecasestudies.Sincesomecollegeoruniversitycoursesare"practical"ratherthantheoretical,theypaymoreattentionto"doing"forthemselves.

Fromthepassageweknowthateducationinthehumanitiesandsociety

A.hasnotchangedmuch__________

B.payattentiontostudents'studyinginsteadofteachers'teaching

C.ismuchmoreimportantthanthatofscienceandmathematics

D.hasbecomemorepracticalthantheoretical

13.InnearlyeverytownorcitycenterintheUK,onmostdaysoftheweekyoucanfindoneormorepeoplestandinginthestreetsellingamagazine21TheBigIssue.Thesepeopleareall22,buttheyarenotbeggingformoney.23,theyaresellingthemagazineasameans(手段)of24asmallbutrespectableliving.

TheBigIssuemagazinewas25in1991byJonBirdandGordonRoddickafterthey26thatthereweremanyhomelesspeoplewhowere27onthestreetsofLondon.Onaprevious(之前的)28toNewYork,oneofthemhadseenhomelesspeoplesellinganewspaperknownasStreetNews29theydecidedtosetupsomething30intheBritishcapital.

Nowadays,TheBigIssuehas31allovertheUKandthereareevendifferentversions(版本)ofthemagazineindifferentpartsofthe32.Thesellersbuyeachmagazinefromtheorganizationforseventypenceandthensellittoa33foronepoundfifty.ByworkingwithTheBigIssue,manypeoplehavebeen34toescapefromhomelessness,and35manyofthemhavemovedontonewjobsandnewlives.

请选出最合适的选项()

A.printed

B.spelt

C.called

D.stuck

14.Ihavebeenhearing-impairedinmylifesinceIwasfiveyearsold.Puttingonhearingaidsinthe?morninghasbeenjustas(21)asbrushingmyteeth.HoweverIneverbelievedthatitshouldlimit?my(22)inanyway.

Duringmy17yearsIhavemetmanypeoplewhodon′tknowabout(23)disabilitiesanddeal?with(24)bystereotyping(对某人有固定的看法)inc.Myteacherwouldnotletmesitpastthe?secondrowbecausethey(25)Iwouldnotbeabletohear.Peopletendtospeak(26)thannor-malwhentheyseemythickplastichearingaidsinmyears.However,myhearingdisabilityhasmade?meastrongerperson.BecauseIwearhearingaidsIhavetoprovethatIamnot(27)ormentally?limited.Ihavetoworkharderandearntopgradesinschooltoearnthe(28)ofmyteachers.In?shorts,I′vehadtorunfaster,catchbetterandscoremorepointstoproveIamnotphysically(29).

Idon′tfitinwithpeoplewhoaredeafand(30)asawaytocommunicate.Iconsidermyselfno?differencefromanyoneelse.AndIamnot"halfdeaf"withmyhearingaids(31);Icanhearjust?aswellasanyoneelse.

InmystruggletoproveIam(32)tomynon-disabledpeers(同龄人)Ihavemademyself?betterthantheaverageteenager.Iwontheall-star(33)onmysoftballteam.Ihavemademyselfa(34)throughmypublishedpoetryandarticles.

Insteadofgivingup,IhaveproventhatIcandoanythingIwant.ItrulybelieveIwouldnotbe?the(35)personIamtodayifIdidnothaveahearingdisability.

第(32)题选

A.equal

B.used

C.Kind

D.devoted

15.SometimesIfeelthatbeingthemotherofthreesmallchildrenislikeoperatingalargecircus(马戏团).(21)afternoonlastweek,mythreesonsplayingpeacefullyinthebackyard(院子),(22)theballfromonetoanother.Ijumpedatthechancetotalktooneofmyfriends(23)thephone,butbeforeI(24)tothephone,Icouldtelltheboyshadbeguntoquarrelwitheachotheraboutsomething.Irushedoutto(25)peace,butbeforeIgotthereCharleshad(26)arockatMark,andhithimintheeye.BythetimeIgottothebackyard,theyhadbegunto(27)aboutthis.EvenDavid,theoldestboy,whowon′tusuallyfightwithanybodyabout(28),wasinvolved(卷入,).First,I(29)themstopfighting,andthenIexaminedMark′seye.Idecidedthatitwasn′tgoingtodevelopintoablackeye,butIfeltthattheyshould(30)atleastalittlefor(31)theyhaddone"I′mgoingto(32)toyourfatheraboutthiswhenhecomeshomefortomglat,said."HeandIwillthinkofhowtopunishyou."Thingswere(33)quietafterthatabouthalfanhour,andthenCharles(34)aglassinthekitchen,andatalmostthesame(35),Markfelloutoftheappletree.

第(30)题选

A.suffer

B.punish

C.criticize

D.beat

16.Thereisnobodyhereintheoffice-they____haveallgonehome.()

A.must

B.can

C.would

D.should

17.It'strulyabeautifulplace,____Idon'twanttolivehere.()

A.and

B.as

C.but

D.so

18.Personswhoareoverweightshouldwatchtheirdietcarefullyinordertolosepounds.Thebestwaytodothisistostartaweightcontrolprogram.Atfirstitiswisetotalkwithyourdoctor.Hecanadviseyouofthenumberofcalories(卡路里)youshouldhaveinyourmealseachday.Hecantellyouaboutexercisingwhileonyourdiet.Agoodruleistoloseslowly.Alossofapoundortwoisplenty.

Planmealsaroundfoodsyouknow.Thismeansthatitiswisetoincludefoodsthatyouareusedtoandthatarepartofyourregulareatinghabits.Whenyouhavelosttheweightyouwish,simpleitemscanbeaddedtoyourdietsothatyoucanmaintaintheweightyouwant.Whileyouaredieting,trytobuildapatternofeatingthatyoucanfollowlatertomaintainyourdesiredweight.

Whendieting,chooselow-caloriefoods.Avoidsuchitemsasfats,friedfood,sweets,cakes,creamandsoftdrinks.Trytotakecoffeeandteawithoutsugarorcream.Snackscanbepartofyourdiet.Forexample,apieceoffruitorasimpledessertsavedfrommealtimecanbeeatenbetweenmeals.

Keepbusy!Thiswayyouwillnotbetemptedtogooffthediet.Makefulluseofopportunitiestoexercise.Trywalkinginsteadofridingwheneverpossible.Happydieting!

Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrue?()

A.Whiledieting,youshouldaskthedoctorsothatyoucanloseyourweightquickly

B.Planmealsmeanstohavesomefoodsyoulikeandtakethemasyourdailyeatinghabit

C.Whenyouhavelostyourweight,youcanhavesomecoffeeandteawithoutsugarorcream

D.Asyouaredieting,don’tforgetexercise

19.Studentparticipation(参与)intheclassroomisnotonlyacceptedbutalsoexpectedofthestudentinmanycourses.Someprofessorsbasepartofthefinalgradeonthestudent′soralparticipation.Althoughthereareformallecturesduringwhichthestudenthasapassiverole(i.e.,listeningandtakingnotes),manycoursesareorganizedaroundclassroomdiscussions,studentquestions,andinformallectures.Ingraduatediscussionstheprofessorhasa"manager"roleandthestudentsmakepresentationsandleaddiscussions.,Thestudentsdotheactualteachinginthesediscussions.

Aprofessor′steachingmethodisanotherfactor(因素)thatdeterminesthedegreeandtypeofstudentparticipation.Someprofessorsprefertocontroldiscussionwhileothersprefertoguidetheclasswithoutcontrollingit.Manyprofessorsencouragestudentstoquestiontheirideas.Studentswhoobjecttotheprofessor′spointofviewshouldbepreparedtoprovetheirpositions.

Intheteachingofscienceandmathematics,thecontrollingmodeofinstructionisgenerallytraditional,withteacherspresentingformallecturesandstudentstakingnotes.However,neweducationaltrendshaveturnedupinthehumanitiesandsocialsciencesinthepasttwentyyears.Studentsineducation,society,andhistoryclasses,forexample,areoftenrequiredtosolveproblemsingroups,designprojects,makepresentations,andexaminecasestudies.Sincesomecollegeoruniversitycoursesare"practical"ratherthantheoretical,theypaymoreattentionto"doing"forthemselves.

Whichofthefollowingsentencesistrueaccordingtothepassage?

A.Studentparticipationisnotcommonintheclassroominmanycourseslikesociety

B.Someprofessorswanttocontroltheclassroomdiscussion

C.Someprofessorsusuallywantthestudentstotakepartintheteachingofscienceandmathematics

D.Neweducationaltrendshaveturnedupinteachingofnaturalsciencessuchaschemistry

20.Withthelargenumberofdogsroaringthroughourcommunities,peopleneedtoknowthefactsaboutrabies(狂犬病),afataldiseasecausedbyanimalbites.Despitevaccination(接种疫苗)programs,rabiesisstillveryprevalent,andwillcontinuetobeaseriouspublichealthproblemformanyyearstocome.

Rabiesstrikesthecentralnervoussystemandbringsonchoking,convulsions(抽搐)andinabilitytoswallowliquids.Itcanevencausedeath.Ifyouoranyoneinyourfamilyisbittenbydog,catorotheranimal,youshouldnotpanic,butthoroughlywashthewoundwithplentyofsoapandwaterandrushtonearbyhospitalforimmediatetreatment.Ifyouowntheanimalwhichdidthebiting,youshouldimmediatelycallaveterinarianforadviceandmakesurethepublichealthauthoritiesknowwhenandwherethebitingtookplaceandwhowasbitten.

Whichisthebesttitleofthepassage?()

A.WhataRabies

B.TheHorribleRabies

C.WhatAreAnimalBites

D.HowtoControlRabies

21.根据下面资料,回答21-35题

Inthepast,Ialwaysthoughtthatbeingateacherwasaneasyjob.ButIchangedmy(21)whenIbecameapart-timeteacher.Aboutfouryearsago,Richardaskedme(22)Icouldhelpteachhisstudentshowtomakeawebsiteaboutthemselves.

I(23)becausecomputeriswhatIdowellandIdidn′tthinkteachingcomputerwouldbethat(24).

Butwhen1taughtRichard′sclass,someofthestudents(25)withtheirfriendswhileIwasexplaininghowtodosomething.AtfirstIjustgotangrywiththem,(26)Richardtaughtmetothinkwhytheyweredoingthis.Hesaidthatifhewas(27)alessonandthestudentswerenotlis-tening,thenhewasangrywith(28)fornotmakingthelessonclearorinterestingforthem.ItoldhimthatIdidn′t(29)hisidea.Hethenaskedmeiflhadever(30)thesamething.Thatmademestop.OfcourseIhad!

Ifanyofmypastteachersare(31)this,IwanttosaysorryifIsometimesplayedaroundintheclass(32)youwereteaching.Ididn′tthinkhowthatwouldmakeyoufeel.IpromiseIwilldomybesttobeagood(33)inthefuture.Pleasehelpuswhenwedon′tunderstandandmost(34),don′tbequicktobeangrywhenwefail.(35)ofusareperfectbutwithyourhelpwecanbesuccessful.

第(33)题选

A.worker

B.student

C.businessman

D.engineer

22._______mightfailintheexamworriedhim.

A.He

B.Thathe

C.What

D.It

23.请选出下面划线部分读音不同的选项

A.cour[a]ge

B.oper[a]te

C.pal[a]ce

D.or[a]nge

24.Mr.Bakerwantedtotalkto________.

A.achildolderthanJimmy

B.achildyoungerthanJimmy

C.Jimmy‘sbrotherBilly

D.Jimmy’ssisterBetty

25.GrandmaMosesbegantopaintbecauseshewantedto_______.

A.makeherhomebeautiful

B.keepactive

C.improvehersalary

D.gainaninternationalfame

四.英语多项选择题(共5题)1.Veryfewofourbirdsstaywithustheyearround.Somecometousinthewinterfromthecold?north.Otherscomefromthesouthtospendthesummerwithus.Howdotheyknowtheway?Suppose?youweretoldtofindyourwaytoaplacehundredsofmilesaway,doyouthinkyoucoulddoit?

Yetbirdstravelovermountains,forests,lakesandevenacrosstheoceans,anddonotstrayfrom?thepath.Theyfindtheirwaybackinthespringtothesameorchard(果园)andtheverytreeswhere?theynestedthesummerbefore.

Itiswonderfulhowquicklybirdstravelsuchlongdistancesfromtheirsummerhomestotheir?winterones.Somebirdshavebeenknowntoflyhundredsofmilesinaday.Butotherstravelmuch?moreslowly.

Whydobirdsundertaketheselongjourneystwiceayear?Perhapscoldweatherandlackof?fooddrivethemfromusintheautumn,butwecannottellwhytheyleavethesunnysouthtocome?backtousinthespring.Weknowonlythatmanyofthemliketomaketheirnestsandreartheir?younginthenorth.

Wearesorrytoseethemgo,butweknowthatwhenwinterisovertheywillcomebacktous.

Inwhichseasondowehavemostbirdstostaywithus?

A.Inspring

B.Insummer

C.Inwinter

D.Wedon'tknow

2.We’ve______sugar.Askhimtolendussome.

A.runawaywith

B.rundown

C.runoff

D.runoutof

3.Ofallreasonsformydecisiontobecomeauniversityprofessor,myfather′sadvicewasmostimportantone.

A.the;a

B.不填;a

C.不填;the

D.the;the

4.Thevolleyballmatchwillbeputoffifit

A.willrain

B.rained

C.rains

D.israining

5.根据提示写一份举行隔周一次的英语晚会(every.other.weekEnglishevening)的书面通知。

提示:

1.时间:ll月24日,周六晚上7点。

2.地点:2号教学楼的报告厅(1ectureroom)。

3.内容:歌曲、朗诵(recitation)、舞蹈、话剧等,还有美籍教师演讲。

4.目的:提高学生英语听说能力。

5.报名地点:办公楼203室,学生会(Students’Union)。

注意:

1.要点不得遗漏。

2.符合书面通知的格式。

3.词数为l00左右。

五.英语综合(共3题)1.提示:Mary与Bill不期而遇,邀请他一起吃晚饭。但Bill当晚7点要去北京,下周一回来。Mary让Bill回来后给她打电话。

第(51)题答案为

2.根据下面资料,回答51-55题

提示:Bill到商店买L号的黄衬衫,得知该颜色衬衫已售完,想看看蓝的。售货员说蓝色

今年很流行,他试穿后决定买下。

(Bill=B;ShoppingAssistant=A)

A:CanIhelpyou,sir

B:Yes.I′mlookingforayellowshirt.

A:51

B:SizeL.

A:Sorry.Theyellowonesofyoursize52

B:It′sapity.Doyouhavethatsizeinbluethen

A:Yes.Blueis53thisyear.

B:Well.54

A:Sure.Look!Itfitsyouwell.

B:Yes,itdoes.55

A:150yuan.

B:OK.I′lltakeit.

第(55)题答案

3.提示:Jack去图书馆借书,但没有借书证(1ibrarycard)。图书管理员Linda为他办理了借书证,并告诉他每本书可借两个星期,如果需要,可以续借。

Linda:Goodmorning.51?

Jack:Yes,Iwanttoborrowabook.

Linda:52?

Jack:No,Idon′thaveonenow.53?

Linda:Well,pleasefillinthisformfirst.

Jack:OK.(Afewminuteslater.)Here′sthecompletedform.

Linda:Thanks.Thecardwillbereadyinthirtyminutes,andyoucantakeitlater.

Jack:Thankyou.Bytheway,54?

Linda:Well,twoweeks.Butthen,youcanrenewthebookifyoustillneedit.

Jack:Isee.Thanksalot.

Linda:55

第(55)题答案

六.语文单项选择题(共15题)1.“你们真是没有良心哪,你们这样对待我,——是贼,是强盗,是鬼呀”,这句台词出自()

A.曹禺的《日出》

B.老舍的《茶馆》

C.田汉的《南归》

D.新歌剧《白毛女》

2.以下词人的风格是“雄劲豪迈,悲壮沉郁”的是()

A.辛弃疾

B.柳永

C.李清照

D.苏轼

3.以下诗句中,化用《诗经》诗句的为()

A.周公吐哺,天下归心。

B.对酒当歌,人生几何。

C.山不厌高,海不厌深。

D.呦呦鹿鸣,食野之苹。

4.“多诈的人渺视学问,愚鲁的人羡慕学问,聪明的人运用学问”此句出自()

A.茅盾的《香市》

B.朱光潜的《选择与安排》

C.培根的《论学问》

D.梁实秋的《谈时间》

5.下列各组句子中,加点字意思相同的一组是()

A.见图A

B.见图B

C.见图C

D.见图D

6.下列画横线的句子翻译正确的是()

A.孟尝君不说,曰:“诺,先生休矣!”

B.今将军尚不得夜行,何乃故也。

C.虏多且近,即有急,奈何。

D.愿陛下矜愍愚诚,听臣微志。

7.马伶在《鸣风记》扮演的是()

A.严嵩

B.杨继盛

C.夏言

D.顾秉谦

8.《短歌行》中化用《诗经·郑风·子衿》中的一句是()

A.何以解忧?唯有杜康

B.青青子衿,悠悠我心

C.山不厌高,水不厌深

D.呦呦鹿鸣,食野之萍

9.巴金创作的最著名的长篇小说三部曲是()

A.《蚀》三部曲

B.《爱情三部曲》

C.《激流三部曲》

D.《抗战三部曲》

10.“日薄西山,气息奄奄”出自()

A.《陈情表》

B.《谏逐客书》

C.《大同》

D.《秋水》

11.《蜀相》是一首()

A.五律

B.七律

C.七古

D.七绝

12.《选择与安排》一文提出做文章最重要的是()

A.搜寻材料

B.要有创作的灵感

C.要有丰富的情感和思想

D.选择与安排

13.辛弃疾《水龙吟(登建康赏心亭)》中运用典故表达壮志未酬、时光虚度的感伤之情的是()

A.休说鲈鱼堪脍,尽西风、季鹰归未

B.求田问舍,怕应羞见,刘郎才气

C.可惜流年,忧愁风雨,树犹如此

D.倩何人,唤取红巾翠袖,揾英雄泪

14.李白《行路难》中,情感抒发的特点是()

A.逐层递进

B.逐层递退

C.平缓舒展

D.起伏跌宕

15.“举案齐眉”,“乘舟梦日”、“鲈鱼堪脍”三个典故所涉及的人物依次是()

A.孟光、季鹰、伊尹

B.孟光、伊尹、季鹰

C.伊尹、孟光、季鹰

D.季鹰、伊尹、孟光

七.语文综合(共3题)1.阅读《国殇》中的一段诗句,回答问题:

出不入兮往不反,平原忽兮路超远。带长剑兮挟秦弓,首身离兮心不惩。诚既勇兮又以武,终刚强兮不可凌。身既死兮神以灵,魂魄毅兮为鬼雄!

(1)解释这段诗句中画横线字的含义。

忽:

惩:

(2)将这段文字中的下列诗句译成现代汉语。

身既死兮神以灵:

魂魄毅兮为鬼雄:

(3)概括这段诗句的大意。

(4)分析这段诗句在全诗结构中的作用。

2.阅读《李将军列传》中的一段文字,回答问题:

程不识故与李广俱以边太守将军屯。及出击胡,而广行无部伍行阵,就善水草屯,舍止,人人自便,不击刁斗以自卫,莫府省约文书籍事,然亦远斥候,未尝遇害。程不识正部曲行伍营阵,击刁斗,士吏治军簿至明,军不得休息,然亦未尝遇害。不识曰:“李广军极简易,然虏卒犯之,无以禁也,而其士卒亦佚乐,咸乐为之死。我军虽烦扰,然虏亦不得犯我。”是时汉边郡李广、程不识皆为名将,然匈奴畏李广之略,士卒亦多乐从李广而苦程不识。程不识孝景时以数直谏为太中大夫。为人廉,谨于文法。

(1)将这段文字中的下列句子译成现代汉语。

士卒亦多乐从李广而苦程不识:

为人廉,谨于文法:

(2)这段文字表现了李广怎样的个性特征

(3)这段文字里主要运用了哪些方法刻画李广

3.阅读作品片段,回答问题:

南国之秋,当然是也有它的特异的地方的,譬如廿四桥的明月,钱塘江的秋潮,普陀山的凉雾,荔枝湾的残荷,等等,可是色彩不浓,回味不永。比起北国的秋来,正像是黄酒之与白干,稀饭之与馍馍,鲈鱼之与大蟹,黄犬之与骆驼。

秋天,这北国的秋天,若留得住的话,我愿意把寿命的三分之二折去,换得一个三分之一的零头。

(1)这段文字的中心意思是什么

(2)作者在描绘南国之秋时运用了什么修辞方法

(3)作者对比南国之秋与北国之秋的意图是什么怎样去体会北方秋天“色彩浓、回味永”的特点

第1卷参考答案一.数学单项选择题1.答案:B

本题解析:

2.答案:C

本题解析:

暂无解析3.答案:D

本题解析:

【考情点拨】本题主要考查的知识点为三角函数的周期性与奇偶性.【应试指导】∵A选项,T=2π,是奇函数.B选项,T=4π,是偶函数.C选项,T=π,是非奇非偶函数.D选项,

且为偶函数.

4.答案:A

本题解析:

暂无解析5.答案:B

本题解析:

【考情点拨】本题主要考查的知识点为参数方程.【应试指导】∵在cosφ、sinφ中φ为参数,消去φ

即半径为1的圆,圆心在原点.

6.答案:A

本题解析:

7.答案:D

本题解析:

【考情点拨】本题主要考查的知识点为偶函敷的性质.【应试指导】设f(χ)=0的实根为

∵f(χ)为偶函数,

∴χ1,χ2,χ3,χ4,两两成对出现(如图),

8.答案:B

本题解析:

暂无解析9.答案:A

本题解析:

10.答案:C

本题解析:

本题主要考查的知识点为函数的连续性.

判断函数在点x0处是否连续,只需看它的极限值是否等于函数值.

从以上四个选项的讨论中,只有C选项在x=1处不连续.

11.答案:B

本题解析:

【考情点拨】本题主要考查的知识点为奇函数与周期函数的性质.【应试指导】∵f(χ)是奇函数,∴f(-2)=-f(2)∴f(2)=-1,

12.答案:B

本题解析:

【考情点拔】本题主要考查的知识点为椭圆的定义.【应试指导】如图,

13.答案:A

本题解析:

14.答案:A

本题解析:

15.答案:C

本题解析:

二.数学问答题1.答案:

本题解析:

0.82

2.答案:

本题解析:

∴a2=2,b2=1.

∵C2=a2-b2,∴C=1,

直线方程为y=x-1,直线方程与椭圆方程联立:

(I)△OPQ的周长=|OQ|+|OP|+|PQ|

3.答案:

本题解析:

三.英语单项选择题1.答案:D

本题解析:

测试语音的同化现象。受邻近语音的影响,词尾(加ed.或加s)读音发生同化现象。A、B、C三项中ed发[d]音,D项中ed发[t]。

2.答案:A

本题解析:

暂无解析3.答案:D

本题解析:

通读全文,可以看出作者在学校取得了出色的成绩。故D项success最符合语境。

4.答案:C

本题解析:

暂无解析5.答案:A

本题解析:

暂无解析6.答案:B

本题解析:

暂无解析7.答案:B

本题解析:

从第二段可知,那位年轻的女士说她是Liszt的学生,是为了给富家子弟上课,挣钱谋生。

8.答案:A

本题解析:

暂无解析9.答案:C

本题解析:

本题考查代词辨析。句意:上学期我们举行了一次野餐,非常有趣,所以让我们这个月再举行一次吧。another是“另一个”的意思,指多个东西中的另一个,具有名词或形容词性质。theother+单数名词或one表示“(两个中的)另一个”。some意为“一些,某个”。other后接复数名词,表示“其他的”。

10.答案:C

本题解析:

根据常识可知,查理斯在厨房里应该是把玻璃打碎了,因此应选C项。

11.答案:A

本题解析:

暂无解析12.答案:D

本题解析:

考情点拨:事实细节题。应试指导:从最后一段第二句和第三句可知,近二十年来,人文社会科学出现新的教育趋势,即要求求学生们解决实际问题。

13.答案:C

本题解析:

暂无解析14.答案:A

本题解析:

A项equal意思是“与……一样”,与其后的介词to配合使用。

15.答案:A

本题解析:

suffer遭受;punish惩罚;criticize批评;beat打。结合句意,B、C、D三项若用在句子中应该用其被动形式。因此正确答案为A。

16.答案:A

本题解析:

句意:办公室空无一人——他们一定都已经回家了。can表示推断时常用于否定句中,故排除B;wouldhavedone常用于从句为对过去的虚拟的主句中,故排除C;shouldhavedone意为“本应该做某事(实际并未做)”,不合题意,故排除D。表示对事情的肯定推断,一般用must。故选A。

17.答案:C

本题解析:

句意:这里真的很漂亮,但是我不想住在这儿。选项中只有连词but可以表示对前面内容的转折,意为“但是”。

18.答案:A

本题解析:

第一段末句,作者建议“Agoodruleistoloseslowly.Alossofapoundortwoisplenty”应该慢慢地减肥。故选项A说医生会建议你迅速减肥是错误的。

19.答案:B

本题解析:

考情点拨:事实细节题。应试指导:第二段第二句指出,一些教授喜欢控制课堂讨论,而另一些教授则指导讨论。

20.答案:B

本题解析:

文章主要介绍的是狂犬病的危害,由此可知B选项最全面地概括了文章的主题。

21.答案:B

本题解析:

推理判断题。我发誓以后我会尽自己最大努力成为一名好学生的。worker工人;student学生;businessman商人;engineer工程师。故本题选B。

22.答案:B

本题解析:

暂无解析23.答案:B

本题解析:

字母a存A、C、D三项中读作[i],在B项中读作[ei]。

24.答案:A

本题解析:

暂无解析25.答案:B

本题解析:

暂无解析四.英语多项选择题1.答案:D

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