2016-2023年湖南信息职业技术学院高职单招（英语／数学／语文）笔试历年考点试题甄选合集含答案解析

2016-2023年湖南信息职业技术学院高职单招（英语／数学／语文）笔试历年考点试题甄选合集含答案解析（图片大小可任意调节）第1卷一.数学单项选择题(共15题)1.函数y=log2（x+2）的图像向上平移1个单位后，所得图像对应的函数为（）

A.y=log2（x+1）

B.y=log2（x+3）

C.y=log2（x+2）-1

D.y=log2（x+2）+1

2.圆柱的轴截面面积等于10，体积为5π，它的母线长和侧面积分别是()

A.5和10π

B.5π和10

C.5和25π

D.10和10π

3.已知球的大圆周长是π，则这个球的表面积是（）

A.见图A

B.见图B

C.见图C

D.见图D

4.已知集合（）

A.见图A

B.见图B

C.见图C

D.见图D

5.生产一种零件，在一天生产中，次品数的概率分布列如表所示，则E（ξ）为（）

A.0.9

B.1

C.0.8

D.0.5

6.在△ABC中，2sinBsinC＝1＋cosA，则△ABC是（）

A.直角三角形

B.等边三角形

C.等腰三角形

D.等腰直角三角形

7.过点P(2，3)且在两条坐标轴上截距相等的直线方程是()

A.见图A

B.见图B

C.见图C

D.见图D

8.直三棱柱ABC－A1B1C1中，各侧棱和底面的边长均为a，点D是CC1上任意一点，连接A1B，BD，A1D，AD，则三棱锥A－A1BD的体积为（）

A.见图A

B.见图B

C.见图C

D.见图D

9.棱长等于1的正方体内接于一球体中，则该球的表面积是（）

A.3π

B.

C.6π

D.9π

10.设a，b，C为实数，且a>b，则（）

A.a-c>b-c

B.｜a｜>｜b｜

C.a2>b2

D.ac>bc

11.从1，2，3，4，5，6六个数字中，选出一个偶数数字和两个奇数数字组成一个无重复数字的三位数，总共有（）．

A.9个

B.24个

C.36个

D.54个

12.已知三角形三边之比为5:7:8，则最大角与最小角的和为（）

A.135°

B.120°

C.90°

D.150°

13.函数y＝2sinxcosx的最小正周期是（）

A.见图A

B.见图B

C.见图C

D.见图D

14.在棱长为2的正方体中，M、N分别为棱AA′和BB′的中点，若θ为直线CM与D′N所成的角，则sinθ=（）

A.见图A

B.见图B

C.见图C

D.见图D

15.已知椭圆的长轴长与短轴长的比为3∶4，则其离心率为（）

A.见图A

B.见图B

C.见图C

D.见图D

二.数学问答题(共3题)1.某县位于沙漠边缘，到1999年底全县绿化率已达30％．从2000年开始，每年出现这样的局面：原有沙漠面积的16％被栽上树改为绿洲，而同时原有绿地面积的4％又被侵蚀，变为沙漠．

(Ⅰ)

(Ⅱ)问至少经过多少年的绿化，才能使全县的绿洲面积超过60％(年取整数)．

2.某城有东西方向的街道七条，相邻两街的距离为b；南北方向的街道八条，相邻两街的距离为12，形成一个矩形．

(I)从A到D的最短途径有多少条

(U)从A经B和C到D的最短途径有多少条

3.设是直线y＝－x＋2的倾斜角，则＝_________.

三.英语单项选择题(共25题)1."...ShewasmarriedtoanofficerinIndia,longagoIndia;andshehadalifeofphysicaladventure(冒险)asexcitingasherpoetry.Herhusbandcouldcrossriversusingcrocodiles(鳄鱼)assteppingstones.Hediedwhenshewasonly39.Unwillingtoexistwithouthim,shetookherlife,leavingasoninEngland."

Istaredatthepaper,21?reading,couldn′thelpthinking.

Crocodilesarelazyanimalsasarule,buttheycanmovelikelighteningwhentheywantto.Andtheydon′tmindhurrying?22?they′rehungry.ThereusedtobelotsinIndianrivers,livingonfishmostly;butwhat′salittlefishforafifteen-footcrocodile？Theyatepeople,fishermanoranyoneelsedeliciousenoughtogettoonear;womendoingthe?23,orchildrenplayingatthewater′s

24.Ahungrycrocodile′smouth?25?overamealwithasoundlikeagunshot.Abigfellowcan?26?inamanintwobites(咬)。

Thatwoman′shusbandcrossedrivers?27?fromonecrocodile′sbacktothenext.Ibelieveit.Ithadtobedonequicklybeforethecreaturecouldseewhatwashappening.Itwasn′t28?abrave,activeman;andnodoubtheimprovedwithpractice.Hecouldneverlook?29whilecrossing.

Thewifeusedtowatchhim--Ifeltsureofthat.Shelived?30?theadventure,the?31?excitementofitall.Theirreallifewaswithtigers,snakes...It′snowondershewrote?32poetry.

Thenhedied.Iimaginedhowshefelt.Wasthereanotherman?33?himinIndia,intheworld?Shewasstillyoung,hardlyasitting-roomwidow(寡妇)."Imust?34,too."shesaidtoherself.Soshedidwhatshefeltshehadtodo.A?35?probably,toherhead.

Butheryoungson,theirson?Washerloveforhimnothingcomparedtoherhusband?Well,whatdoyouthink?

第32题答案是

A.angry

B.exciting

C.sad

D.interesting

2.Whydoyouinsiston________

A.thistobedone

B.thisdone

C.thisbeingdone

D.thisisdone

3.Studentparticipation（参与）intheclassroomisnotonlyacceptedbutalsoexpectedofthestudentinmanycourses.Someprofessorsbasepartofthefinalgradeonthestudent′soralparticipation.Althoughthereareformallecturesduringwhichthestudenthasapassiverole（i.e.,listeningandtakingnotes）,manycoursesareorganizedaroundclassroomdiscussions,studentquestions,andinformallectures.Ingraduatediscussionstheprofessorhasa"manager"roleandthestudentsmakepresentationsandleaddiscussions.,Thestudentsdotheactualteachinginthesediscussions.

Aprofessor′steachingmethodisanotherfactor（因素）thatdeterminesthedegreeandtypeofstudentparticipation.Someprofessorsprefertocontroldiscussionwhileothersprefertoguidetheclasswithoutcontrollingit.Manyprofessorsencouragestudentstoquestiontheirideas.Studentswhoobjecttotheprofessor′spointofviewshouldbepreparedtoprovetheirpositions.

Intheteachingofscienceandmathematics,thecontrollingmodeofinstructionisgenerallytraditional,withteacherspresentingformallecturesandstudentstakingnotes.However,neweducationaltrendshaveturnedupinthehumanitiesandsocialsciencesinthepasttwentyyears.Studentsineducation,society,andhistoryclasses,forexample,areoftenrequiredtosolveproblemsingroups,designprojects,makepresentations,andexaminecasestudies.Sincesomecollegeoruniversitycoursesare"practical"ratherthantheoretical,theypaymoreattentionto"doing"forthemselves.

"Participationintheclassroomisnotonlyacceptedbutalsoexpectedofthestudent"inmanycoursesexceptin__________.

A.scienceandmathematics

B.thehumanitiesandsocialsciences

C.informallecturecourses

D.discussioncourses

4.Thebagisveryheavy.Comeandlendmeahands,____?（）

A.shouldyou

B.doyou

C.canyou

D.willyou

5.InnearlyeverytownorcitycenterintheUK，onmostdaysoftheweekyoucanfindoneormorepeoplestandinginthestreetsellingamagazine21TheBigIssue．Thesepeopleareall22，buttheyarenotbeggingformoney．23，theyaresellingthemagazineasameans(手段)of24asmallbutrespectableliving．

TheBigIssuemagazinewas25in1991byJonBirdandGordonRoddickafterthey26thatthereweremanyhomelesspeoplewhowere27onthestreetsofLondon．Onaprevious(之前的)28toNewYork，oneofthemhadseenhomelesspeoplesellinganewspaperknownasStreetNews29theydecidedtosetupsomething30intheBritishcapital．

Nowadays，TheBigIssuehas31allovertheUKandthereareevendifferentversions(版本)ofthemagazineindifferentpartsofthe32．Thesellersbuyeachmagazinefromtheorganizationforseventypenceandthensellittoa33foronepoundfifty．ByworkingwithTheBigIssue，manypeoplehavebeen34toescapefromhomelessness，and35manyofthemhavemovedontonewjobsandnewlives．

请选出最合适的选项（）。

A.asked

B.helped

C.needed

D.forced

6.

A.见图A

B.见图B

C.见图C

D.见图D

7.Ahouseisthemostexpensivethingmostpeoplewilleverbuy.Veryfewpeoplehaveenoughmoneyoftheirowntobuyahome,sotheyhavetoborrowmoneyfromabank.Borrowingmoneyfromabanktobuyahouseiscalled“takeamortgage（抵押）”.Thebankusuallylendsmoneyorgivesamortgagefortwenty-fiveyears.Housesaresoexpensivethatmanypeoplenowadayshavetoborrowasmuchas$50000.Inotherwordstheywillhavea$50000mortgage.

Howcanyougetamortgage?Whenyoufindahouseyoulike,yougotoabank.Thebankwillresearchyoufinancial（金融的）historyanddecideiftheythinkyouareagoodrisk.Theywillwanttoknowwhatkindofjobyouhave,whatkindofsalaryyoumake,andhowlongyouhavehadthejob.Theywillalsowanttoknowhowmuchmoneyyouhave.Inaddition,thebankswillrequireadownpayment.Dependingonwhichstateyoulivein,thebankmayrequireasmuchas30%ofthepriceofthehouseasadownpayment,Thebankwillthenlendyoutherestofthemoneytobuythehouse.Manypeopleareneverabletobuyahousebecausetheycannotsaveenoughmoneyforthedownpayment.

Whichisnotoneofthethingsresearchedbyabank？（）

A.Howmuchmoneytheborrowerowns

B.Whatsalarytheborrowermakes

C.Whatkindofjobtheborrowerhas

D.Whatkindofhousetheborrowerlivesin

8.MyparentsandIcouldn’tgetintothehouselastnightbecause__________ofUShadthekey．

A.all

B.either

C.neither

D.none

9.____arrivinghomeshefoundheroldfriendalreadythere.

A.On

B.For

C.By

D.With

10.一Willyoupleaseopenthedoorforme?

一__________.

A.Yes，please

B.Mypleasure

C.Notatall

D.You’rewelcome

11.OneSunday,MarkdecidedtogosailinginhisboatwithhisfriendDan,butDanhappenedtobeaway.Dan'sbrother,Johnofferedtogoinsteadthoughhedidnotknowanythingaboutsailing.Markagreedandtheysetouttosea．

Soontheyfoundthemselvesinathickfog.Markwassurethattheywouldbehitbyabigship.Fortunatelyhesawalargebuoy（浮标）throughthefoganddecidedtotietheboattoitforsafety.Ashewasgettingontothebuoy,however,hedroppedthewetrope.Theboat,movedawayinthefogcarryingJohn,whodidnotknowhowtousetheradio.Hedrifted（漂流）awayandwasnotseenuntiltwelvehourslater.

Markspentthenightonthebuoy.Intheearlymorninghefellasleep,andwashavingabaddreamwhenashoutwokehimup.Aship,theGoodHope,cameupandheclimbedontoitandthankedthecaptain.ThecaptaintoldhimthatJohnhadbeenpickedupbyanothershipandtheship'scaptainhadsentoutamessage."WithoutthemessageIwouldnothavefoundyouonthebuoy,"hesaid.

WhydidJohngosailingwithMarkinstead?（）

A.MarkprefersJohntoDan

B.Danwasinsomeotherplace

C.Danaskedhisbrothertogoinstead

D.JohnknowsmoreaboutsailingthanDan

12.根据下面资料，回答47-50题

WouldYouMarrytheSamePersonAgain

Inwhichcountryarerespondentsover45morelikelytofeelhappilymatchedthanyoungerpeople

A.TheU.S

B.France

C.India

D.Canada

13.Studentparticipation(参与)intheclassroomisnotonlyacceptedbutalsoexpectedofthestudentinmanycourses．Someprofessorsbasepartofthefinalgradeonthestudent'soralparticipation．Althoughthereareformallecturesduringwhichthestudenthasapassiverole(i．e．,listeningandtakingnotes),

manycoursesareorganizedaroundclassroomdiscussions,studentquestions,andinformallectures．Ingraduatediscussionstheprofessorhasa"manager"roleandthestudentsmakepresentationsandleaddiscussions．Thestudentsdotheactualteachinginthesediscussions．

Aprofessor'steachingmethodisanotherfactor(因素)thatdeterminesthedegreeandtypeofstudentparticipation．Someprofessorsprefertocontroldiscussionwhileothersprefertoguidetheclasswithoutcontrollingit．Manyprofessorsencouragestudentstoquestiontheirideas．Studentswhoobjecttotheprofessor'spointofviewshouldbepreparedtoprovetheirpositions．

Intheteachingofscienceandmathematics,thecontrollingmodeofinstructionisgenerallytraditional,withteacherspresentingformallecturesandstudentstakingnotes．However,neweducationaltrendshaveturnedupinthehumanitiesandsocialsciencesinthepasttwentyyears．Studentsineducation,society,andhistoryclasses,forexample,areoftenrequiredtosolveproblemsingroups,design

projects,makepresentations,andexaminecasestudies．Sincesomecollegeoruniversitycoursesare"practical"ratherthantheoretical,theypaymoreattentionto"doing"forthemselves．

Whichofthefollowingsentencesistrueaccordingtothepassage?

A.Studentparticipationisnotcommonintheclassroominmanycourseslikesociety

B.Someprofessorswanttocontroltheclassroomdiscussion

C.Someprofessorsusuallywantthestudentstotakepartintheteachingofscienceandmathematics

D.Neweducationaltrendshaveturnedupinteachingofnaturalsciencessuchaschemistry

14."...ShewasmarriedtoanofficerinIndia,longagoIndia;andshehadalifeofphysicaladventure(冒险)asexcitingasherpoetry.Herhusbandcouldcrossriversusingcrocodiles(鳄鱼)assteppingstones.Hediedwhenshewasonly39.Unwillingtoexistwithouthim,shetookherlife,leavingasoninEngland."

Istaredatthepaper,21?reading,couldn′thelpthinking.

Crocodilesarelazyanimalsasarule,buttheycanmovelikelighteningwhentheywantto.Andtheydon′tmindhurrying?22?they′rehungry.ThereusedtobelotsinIndianrivers,livingonfishmostly;butwhat′salittlefishforafifteen-footcrocodile？Theyatepeople,fishermanoranyoneelsedeliciousenoughtogettoonear;womendoingthe?23,orchildrenplayingatthewater′s

24.Ahungrycrocodile′smouth?25?overamealwithasoundlikeagunshot.Abigfellowcan?26?inamanintwobites(咬)。

Thatwoman′shusbandcrossedrivers?27?fromonecrocodile′sbacktothenext.Ibelieveit.Ithadtobedonequicklybeforethecreaturecouldseewhatwashappening.Itwasn′t28?abrave,activeman;andnodoubtheimprovedwithpractice.Hecouldneverlook?29whilecrossing.

Thewifeusedtowatchhim--Ifeltsureofthat.Shelived?30?theadventure,the?31?excitementofitall.Theirreallifewaswithtigers,snakes...It′snowondershewrote?32poetry.

Thenhedied.Iimaginedhowshefelt.Wasthereanotherman?33?himinIndia,intheworld?Shewasstillyoung,hardlyasitting-roomwidow(寡妇)."Imust?34,too."shesaidtoherself.Soshedidwhatshefeltshehadtodo.A?35?probably,toherhead.

Butheryoungson,theirson?Washerloveforhimnothingcomparedtoherhusband?Well,whatdoyouthink?

第23题答案是

A.shopping

B.washing

C.cooking

D.cleaning

15.请选出下面划线部分读音不同的选项

A.spe[c]ial

B.[c]ity

C.[c]inema

D.[c]ent

16.We’veallheardofThomasEdison,_______whoinventedtheelectriclightandmanyothe

A.man

B.aman

C.theman

D.men

17.根据下面资料，回答21-35题

Inthepast,Ialwaysthoughtthatbeingateacherwasaneasyjob.ButIchangedmy（21）whenIbecameapart-timeteacher.Aboutfouryearsago,Richardaskedme（22）Icouldhelpteachhisstudentshowtomakeawebsiteaboutthemselves.

I（23）becausecomputeriswhatIdowellandIdidn′tthinkteachingcomputerwouldbethat（24）.

Butwhen1taughtRichard′sclass,someofthestudents（25）withtheirfriendswhileIwasexplaininghowtodosomething.AtfirstIjustgotangrywiththem,（26）Richardtaughtmetothinkwhytheyweredoingthis.Hesaidthatifhewas（27）alessonandthestudentswerenotlis-tening,thenhewasangrywith（28）fornotmakingthelessonclearorinterestingforthem.ItoldhimthatIdidn′t（29）hisidea.Hethenaskedmeiflhadever（30）thesamething.Thatmademestop.OfcourseIhad!

Ifanyofmypastteachersare（31）this,IwanttosaysorryifIsometimesplayedaroundintheclass（32）youwereteaching.Ididn′tthinkhowthatwouldmakeyoufeel.IpromiseIwilldomybesttobeagood（33）inthefuture.Pleasehelpuswhenwedon′tunderstandandmost（34）,don′tbequicktobeangrywhenwefail.（35）ofusareperfectbutwithyourhelpwecanbesuccessful.

第（31）题选

A.reading

B.meaning

C.writing

D.saying

18.Idon'tthinkthisfilmworth____again.

A.tosee

B.tobeseen

C.seeing

D.beingseen

19.

A.见图A

B.见图B

C.见图C

D.见图D

20.通读下面的短文，掌握其大意。从每小题的四个选项中选出可填入相应空白处的最佳选择，并把它前面的大写字母填入左边括号里。

Mr．Joneswokeearlyonemorning，beforethesunhadrisen．Itwasabeautifulmorning，_21_hewenttothewindowandlookedout．Hewas_22_toseeaneatly-dressedandmid-agedprofessor，who_23_intheuniversityjustuptheroadfromMr．Jones‘house，comingthedirectionofthetown．Hehadgreyhairthickglasses，andwas_24anumbrella，amorningnewspaperandabag．Mr．Jonesthoughtthathemusthave_25_bythenighttrain_26_takingataxi．

Mr．Joneshadabigtreeinhisgarden，andthechildrenhadtiedalong_27_tooneofthebranches，sothattheycouldswingonit．

Mr．Jonessawtheprofessor_28_whenhesawtheropeandlookedcarefullyupanddowntheroaD．Whenhesawthattherewas_29_insight，hesteppedintothegarden（therewasnofence），puthisumbrella，newspaper，bagandhatnearlyonthegrassand_30_therope．Hepulledit_31_toseewhetheritwasstrongenoughtotakehisweight，thenranasfastashecouldandswungintothe_32_ontheendoftherope，hisgreyhairblowingallaround_33_．_34_heswung，sometimestakingafewmore_35_stepsonthegrasswhentheropebegantoswingtooslowlyforhim．

Atlasttheprofessorstopped，straightenedhistie，combedhishaircarefully，putonhishat，pickeduphisumbrella，newspaperandbag，andcontinuedonhiswaytotheuniversity，lookingasquietandcorrectandrespectableasonewouldexpectaprofessortobe．

（）

A.carried

B.grasped

C.took

D.threw

21.

A.见图A

B.见图B

C.见图C

D.见图D

22.Theweatherreportsaysit__________againtomorrow．

A.rains

B.rained

C.willrain

D.hasrained

23.Thekeyboardofatypewriterreferstothesetofkeysinit.Mosttypewritershave"qwerty"key-boards.Thenamecronesfromthefirstsixlettersontheboard′ssecondline.The"qwerty"boardwas?setupbyC.L.Sholes,whowasthefirstmantomakeareallygoodtypewriter.

Someletters,suchasSandT,areusedtogetheragreatdealinEnglish.Sholesplacedsuch?pairsofletterfarapartonhiskeyboard.Thismadeitharderfortypiststolearnthekeyboard.Butit?helpedkeeptypewritersfromjamming.Onearlymachinesthebarsholdingthelettersoftencaughton?eachotherwhenmovingquickly.

Sholesmadethenameofhismachineeasytotype.lieplacedonthesamelineallthelettersof?theword"type"and"writer".

Thisarticleismostlyabouta__________.

A.pairofletters

B.keyboard

C.language

D.man'slife

24.Allthehousewiveswhowenttothenewsupermarkethadonegreatambition:tobetheluckycustomerwhodidnothavetopayforhershopping.Forthiswaswhatthenoticejustinsidetheentrancepromised.Itsaid,"Remember,onceaweek,oneofourcustomersgetsfreegoods.ThisMayBeYourLuckyDay!"

ForseveralweeksMrs.Edwardshoped,likemanyofherfriends,tobetheluckycustomer.Unlikeherfriends,shenevergaveupshopping.Thecupboardsinkitchenwerefullofthingswhichshedidnotneed.Herhusbandtriedtoadviseheragainstbuyingthingsbutfailed.Shedreamedofthedaywhenthemanagerofthesupermarketwouldapproachherandsay,"Madam,thisisYourLuckyDay.Everythinginyourbasketisfree."

OneFridaymorning,aftershehadfinishedhershoppingandhadtakenittohercar,shefoundthatshehadforgottentobuyanytea.Shedashedbacktothesupermarket,gottheteaandwenttowardsthecash-desk.Asshedidso,shesawthemanagerofthesupermarketapproachher."Madam,"hesaid,holdingouthishand,"Iwanttocongratulateyou!Youareourluckycustomerandeverythingyouhaveinyourbasketisfree!"

Wheredidthehousewiveslearnaboutthenoticeoffreegoods?（）

A.Fromthenewspaper

B.Inthesupermarket

C.Fromthemanager

D.OnTV

25.－____willhestayinthiscity?

－Atleastamonth.（）

A.Howlong

B.Howmany

C.Howoften

D.Howmuch

四.英语多项选择题(共5题)1.Hewasaskedtospeaklouder______alltheotherstudentsintheclassroomcouldhearhim.

A.as

B.soasto

C.sothat

D.soas

2.假设你是小明，光明中学的学生，你给你的好友小华写信讲述你的美国之行。内容包括：先去了纽约，看到许多摩天大楼，但看不到世贸大厦了；两天后去了洛杉矶(LosAngeles)，参观了好莱坞，游览了迪斯尼乐园；还去了内华达(Nevada)的里诺(Reno)，游览了风景优美的大沪(Dahu)湖。

注意：

1．不要逐字翻译，叙述要连贯。

2．词数应为100左右。

3.Enoughsleepisimportanttohealth.Theamountofsleep（21）dependsontheageoftheper-sonandtheconditionsinwhichsleep（22）.Theyoungmayneedmoresleepthantheold,hut（23）eighthoursareenoughforthehealthofgrown-ups.Somecandowithlessthanthisamount?but（24）mayneedmore.Everypersonknowshisownneed.Itisthenamatterofhowto（25）it.Sleepshouldbealwaysenoughtomakeonerelaxed(松弛)andreadyfor（26）work.

Freshairis（27）tosoundsleep(酣睡).Itisnot（28）reasonforsomepeopletoinsistthat?itispracticaltosleepintheopenair.（29）apersoncankeephimselfwarm,out-of-doorsleeping?probablygivesthebody（30）completerelaxation.

Abilitytosleepislargelyahabit.Theconditionsrefen-edtoonlyleadtosleep.Out-of-door（31）,agoodhabitofregulardrinkingandtheavoidanceoflateeatingand（32）areallhelpful?tosoundsleep.Suchfactorsarelargelywithinthe（33）ofanyperson.Abathat（34）,neither?hotnorcoldbutofbodytemperature,maybehelpfultosleep.Sleepingpillsshouldneverbetaken?exceptwhensuggestedby（35）.

第（21）题选

A.wished

B.expected

C.Needed

D.wanted

4.I’dliketo_______himtoyouforthejob.Heisaverycleverandindustriousboy.

A.refer

B.suggest

C.recommend

D.propose

5.GeorgeandMargaretandtheirchildren?21?at140DavisStreet,22?thestreetfromasmallpark.Theirhouseisjustoffthemainroad.Georgeusuallygoestoworkbybus,butsometimeshegoes?23?hiscar.Thechildrenusuallygotoschoolbybus.

TheGlenns′houseis?24?hiddenamongthetrees.Ithassmallbushes(灌木)plantedaroundit.Thereisafence?25itandthehousenextdoor.Itisatwo-storeyhouse,26thelivingroom,diningroomandkitchen(厨房)onthefirstfloor,andthebedroomsandbathroomonthesecondfloor.

TheGlennsspendalotoftimeathome.27nowtheyareatdinner.Conversation(谈话)attheGlenns′houseisusuallylivelyatmealtime.Thechildrenarediscussingtripstheywouldliketotake.Susan,whohasnever?28?onaplane,says,"I′dliketo?29aplanetoCalifornia."Henry,whoiselder,thinksitwouldbefuntobeona?30,headingforadventure(冒险)inAfrica.Teddy,theyoungestchild,says,"Iwanttogoaroundtheworldonatrain."Hiselderbrotherandsisterarestilltryingto?31tohimwhythisisnotpossible?32?theirmothersays,"Children,you′vespenttoomuchtimeatthetable.HenryandSusan,goand?33yourhomework.Teddy,it′stimeyouwereinbed."

Soonthereissilencethroughoutthe?34.Teddyisinbed,SusanandHenryareintheirroomsstudying,andMr.andMrs.Glennsareintheirlivingroom,35Georgeissittinginhisfavorite(最喜欢的)chair,readingthepaperandMargaretissittingonthesofa,doingsomesewing.

第34题答案是查看材料

A.room

B.home

C.house

D.Glenns

五.英语综合(共3题)1.提示：爱丽丝的妈妈病了，爱丽丝想向老师格林先生请几天假。

Alice:Excuseme.Mr.Green.I′dliketotakeafewdaysoff.

Green:51?

Alice:Mymotherisill.Ihavetotakecareofher.

Green:Ohdear!Iamsorrytohearthat.52？

Alice:No.thankyou.Mymotherhascaughtabadcold.Shehasahighfeverandcoughsdayandnight.Thedoctorsaysmymotherhastobeinhospitalforafewdays.Iwouldliketobewithher.

Green:Iunderstand.53？

Alice:IhopetobebacknextWednesday.

Green:That′sallright.54

Alice:Thankyou,Mr.Green.That′sverykindofyou.Iwillwriteitimmediately.

Green:55

第54题答案是

2.假定你是中国文化知识大赛组委员会主席李华，写信祝贺参赛选手JohnSmith获得本次大赛一等奖，并通知其以下事项：

?1．出席12月1013晚在北京友谊宾馆举行的庆祝晚会。

?2．赢得了免费中国1013游。

?3．如果能够参加旅游，应将信中所附表格填好，并准备好护照（passport）。组委会将负责其他相关事宜。

注意：词数应为100左右

October17th,2012

DearMr.JohnSmith,

Sincerelyyours,

LiHua

Chair

3.提示：Jane和Michael商量周末去野餐。他们讨论要去什么地方，带些什么。Michael建议邀请John和他的女朋友参加。最后他们决定星期六早上8点出发。

第（55）题答案为

六.语文单项选择题(共15题)1.下列细节描写中，描写南霁云的是（）

A.怒则须髯张

B.拔刀断指

C.抽矢射贺兰

D.记忆超人

2.“豪放派”的代表词人是（）

A.柳永、辛弃疾

B.李清照、柳永

C.辛弃疾、李清照

D.苏轼、辛弃疾

3.“瀚海阑干百丈冰，愁云惨淡万里凝”，诗句中所用的修辞格是（）

A.比喻

B.夸张

C.比拟

D.排比

4.下列句子中加点的“其”可作为语气词的是（）

A.见图A

B.见图B

C.见图C

D.见图D

5.在《爱尔克的灯光》中，“爱尔克的灯光”的象征意义是（）

A.封建家庭和礼教的没落与崩溃

B.对新生活的信念和对理想的追求

C.对旧家庭的憎恶和对财富的鄙弃

D.美好希望的破灭和生活的悲剧

6.《种树郭橐驼传》采用的主要写作手法是（）

A.类比方法

B.对比手法

C.讽刺手法

D.拟人手法

7.在下列词作中富有主见的是（）

A.李煜《虞美人（春花秋月何时了）》

B.柳永《八声甘州（对潇潇暮雨洒江天）》

C.苏轼《水调歌头（明月几时有）》

D.李清照《声声慢（寻寻觅觅）》

8.《麦琪的礼物》运用了哪种结构方法（）

A.一虚一实，虚实结合

B.采用两条平行的情节线索

C.追溯法

D.四条情节线交叉叙述

9.鲁迅指出：中国几千年封建社会“一治一乱”的历史是（）

A.咱们向来就很好比

B.想做奴隶而不得的时代和暂时做稳了奴隶的时代的交替

C.汉族文化发达的时代

D.“古已有之”的时代

10.下列各句带点的词，词义相同的一组是（）

A.见图A

B.见图B

C.见图C

D.见图D

11.《前赤壁赋》行文的内在线索是（）

A.时间的推移

B.感情的变化

C.事理的逻辑

D.想象的展开

12.曹禺的代表作是（）

A.《雷雨》、《日出》、《北京人》

B.《茶馆》、《屈原》、《北京人》

C.《茶馆》、《雷雨》、《日出》

D.《屈原》、《茶馆》、《雷雨》

13.在《谏逐客书》中，李斯先说驱逐客卿是“藉寇兵而赍盗粮”，后说驱逐客卿是“损民以益仇”，这两者在论证方法上的不同是（）

A.前者是类比法，后者是归纳法

B.前者是类比法，后者是对比法

C.前者是对比法，后者是归纳法

D.前者是对比法，后者是演绎法

14.被称为唐宋八大家之首的作家是（）

A.司马迁

B.韩愈

C.柳宗元

D.欧阳修

15.王维山水诗突出的艺术特点是（）

A.旷达飘逸

B.慷慨雄壮

C.沉郁顿挫

D.诗中有画

七.语文综合(共3题)1.阅读作品片段，然后回答问题：

用兵制胜的要诀在占领要塞，击破主力。要塞既下，主力既破，其余一切就望风披靡，不攻自下。古人所以有“射人先射马，擒贼先擒王”的说法。如果虚耗兵力于无战略性的地点，等到自己的实力消耗尽了，敌人的要塞和主力还屹然未动，那还能希望打什么胜仗做文章不能切中要害，错误正与此相同。在艺术和在自然一样，最有效的方式常是最经济的方式，浪费不仅是亏损而且也是伤害。与其用有限的力量于十件事上而不能把任何一件事做得好，不如以同样的力量集中在一件事上，把它做得斩钉截铁。做文章也是如此。世间没有说得完的话，你想把它说完，只见得你愚蠢；你没有理由可说人人都说的话，除非你比旁人说得好，而这却不是把所有的话都说完所能办到的。每篇文章必有一个主旨，你须把着重点完全摆在这主旨上，在这上面鞭辟入里，烘染尽致，使你所写的事理情态成一个世界，突出于其他一切世界之上，像浮雕突出于石面一样。

（1）请概括本片段的主要观点。

（2）作者以“用兵制胜的要诀”作比喻，是要阐明什么道理

（3）作者选用古人的说法“射人先射马，擒贼先擒王”，这与文章所要阐述的内容有什么联系

（4）本片段综合运用了哪些论证方法

2.根据以下材料，回答问题

阅读韩愈《张中丞传后叙》中的一段文字，然后回答小题。

籍时尚小，粗闻巡、远事，不能细也。云：巡长七尺余，须髯若神。尝见嵩读《汉书》，谓嵩日：“何为久读此”嵩日：“未熟也。”巡日：“吾于书读不过三遍，终身不忘也。”因诵嵩所读书，尽卷不错一字。嵩惊，以为巡偶熟此卷，因乱抽他帙以试，无不尽然。嵩又取架上诸书试以问巡，巡应口诵无疑。嵩从巡久，亦不见巡常读书也。为文章，操纸笔立书，未尝起草。初守睢阳时，士卒仅万人，城中居人户，亦且数万，巡因一见问姓名，其后无不识者。巡怒，须髯辄张。及城陷，贼缚巡等数十人坐，且将戮。巡起旋，其众见巡起，或起或泣。巡日：“汝勿怖!死，命也。”众泣不能仰视。巡就戮时，颜色不乱，阳阳如平常。

1.给这段文字划分层次，请用“||”号在原文中标出。

2.这段文字关于张巡的肖像描写有哪些

3.这段文字刻画张巡视死如归形象时，运用了哪两种表现手法

3.阅读下面一段课文，回答下列问题：

昨日蒙教，窃以为与君实游处相好之日久，而议事每不合，所操之术多异故也。虽欲强聒，终必不蒙见察，故略上报，不复一一自辩。重念蒙君实视遇厚，于反复不宜卤莽，故今具道所以，冀君实或见恕也。

（1）解释这段文字中画横线字的含义。

聒：

见：

视遇：

（2）将“故今具道所以，冀君实或见恕”译成现代汉语。

（3）将“所操之术多异故也”译成现代汉语。

第1卷参考答案一.数学单项选择题1.答案：D

本题解析：

本题考查了函数图像的平移的知识点．

函数y=log2（x+2）的图像向上平移1个单位后，所得图像对应的函数为y-1=log2（x-0+2），即y=log2（x+2）+1．

2.答案：A

本题解析：

【考情点拨】本题主要考查的知识点为圆柱的母线长和侧面积．【应试指导】求母线的长，可从圆柱的截面积中求出．如图，

3.答案：D

本题解析：

暂无解析4.答案：C

本题解析：

【考情点拨】本题主要考查的知识点为集合的运算．【应试指导】

5.答案：A

本题解析：

本题主要考查的知识点为随机变量的期望

E（ξ）=0×0．3+1×0．5+2×0．2+3×0=0．9．

6.答案：C

本题解析：

7.答案：D

本题解析：

【考情点拨】本题主要考查的知识点为直线的截距．【应试指导】如图，

求在两条坐标轴上截距相等的方程，设截距式方程为

8.答案：B

本题解析：

9.答案：A

本题解析：

10.答案：A

本题解析：

本题主要考查的知识点为不等式的性质．

a>b，则a-c>b-c．

11.答案：D

本题解析：

12.答案：B

本题解析：

13.答案：B

本题解析：

14.答案：B

本题解析：

本题主要考查的知识点为异面直线所成的角．

如图，

15.答案：A

本题解析：

二.数学问答题1.答案：

本题解析：

(Ⅰ)过n年后绿洲面积为an，则沙漠面积为1-an，由题意知：

∴至少需要6年，才能使全县的绿化面积超过60％．

2.答案：

本题解析：

(I)每一条最短途径有6段b及7段a，因此从A到D的最短途径共1716条．(Ⅱ)同理，从A到B再到C，最后到D的最短途径共

3.答案：

本题解析：

三.英语单项选择题1.答案：B

本题解析：

考情点拨：推理判断题。

应试指导：根据前文“Shelivedfortheadventure,thedeathlyexcitementofitall.”的提示得知，冒险活动是令人兴奋的，所以她才能写下令人兴奋的诗，故选B。

2.答案：C

本题解析：

暂无解析3.答案：A

本题解析：

考情点拨:事实细节题。应试指导:最后一段第一句指出，在讲授科学和数学课程时，讲授的控制模式大都是传统的方式。

4.答案：D

本题解析：

考查祈使句的反意疑问句。征求别人的意见用will表示客气。

5.答案：B

本题解析：

暂无解析6.答案：D

本题解析：

考查字母c的读音。在A、B、C三项中c读作［k］，在D项中与字母“ial”组合读作［?l］。

7.答案：D

本题解析：

题干询问的是银行查询的内容，集中在文章第二段，可以用对比排除的方法得出答案。A、B、C三项文章都有提及，剩下的一项即为正确答案。

8.答案：D

本题解析：

暂无解析9.答案：A

本题解析：

句意：她一到家就发现她的老朋友已经在那里了。on一……就……；for为了；by通过；with用。结合句意可知，A正确。

10.答案：B

本题解析：

暂无解析11.答案：B

本题解析：

根据文章第一段第一句“Danhappenedtobeaway”和第二句“Johndidn'tknowanythingaboutsailing”可知只有B选项正确。

12.答案：A