2016-2023年郑州黄河护理职业学院高职单招(英语/数学/语文)笔试历年参考题库含答案解析_第1页
2016-2023年郑州黄河护理职业学院高职单招(英语/数学/语文)笔试历年参考题库含答案解析_第2页
2016-2023年郑州黄河护理职业学院高职单招(英语/数学/语文)笔试历年参考题库含答案解析_第3页
2016-2023年郑州黄河护理职业学院高职单招(英语/数学/语文)笔试历年参考题库含答案解析_第4页
2016-2023年郑州黄河护理职业学院高职单招(英语/数学/语文)笔试历年参考题库含答案解析_第5页
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2016-2023年郑州黄河护理职业学院高职单招(英语/数学/语文)笔试历年参考题库含答案解析(图片大小可任意调节)第1卷一.数学单项选择题(共15题)1.若函数的反函数的图像经过点P,则点P的坐标是()

A.(1,2)

B.(2,1)

C.(2,5)

D.(5,2)

2.曲线y=x3+2x-1在点M(1,2)处的切线方程是

A.5x-y-3=0

B.x-5y-3=0

C.5x+y-3=0

D.x+5y-3=0

3.下列函数的周期是丌的是()

A.(x)=cos22x-sin22x

B.(x)=2sin4x

C.(x)=sinxcosx

D.(x)=4sinx

4.若1名女生和3名男生排成一排,则该女生不在两端的不同排法共有()

A.24种

B.12种

C.16种

D.8种

5.过点(0,1)且与直线x+y+1=0垂直的直线方程为()

A.y=x

B.y=2x+1

C.y=x+1

D.y=x-1

6.下列关系式中,对任意实数A<B<0都成立的是()

A.a2<b2

B.1g(b-a)>0

C.2a<2b

D.lg(-a)<lg(-b)

7.圆x2+y2+2x-6y-6=0的半径为()

A.见图A

B.见图B

C.见图C

D.见图D

8.在棱长为2的正方体中,M、N分别为棱AA′和BB′的中点,若θ为直线CM与D′N所成的角,则sinθ=()

A.见图A

B.见图B

C.见图C

D.见图D

9.若a>b>0,则()

A.见图A

B.见图B

C.见图C

D.见图D

10.四面体S-ABC中,各个侧面都是边长为a的正三角形,E,F分别是SC和AB的中点,则异面直线EF与SA所成的角等于()

A.90°

B.60°

C.45°

D.30°

11.若等比数列{an}的公比为3,a4=9,则a1=()

A.见图A

B.见图B

C.见图C

D.见图D

12.已知向量a⊥b,a=(-1,2),b=(x,2),则x=()

A.4

B.-8

C.8

D.-4

13.已知复数z=a+bi,其中a,b∈R,且b≠0,则()

A.|z2|≠|z|2=z2

B.|z2|=|z|2=z2

C.|z2|=|z|2≠z2

D.|z2|=z2≠|z|2

14.曲线y=x3-4x+2在点(1,-l)处的切线方程为()

A.x-y-2=0

B.x-y=0

C.x+y=0

D.27+y-2=0

15.函数的最小正周期为()

A.

B.π

C.2π

D.4π

二.数学问答题(共3题)1.已知△ABC的内角A,B,C的对边分别为a,b,c,其中c=2,又向量m=(1,cosC),n=(cosC,1),m·n=1.

(Ⅰ)若A=45°,求α的值;

(Ⅱ)若a+b=4,求△ABC的面积.

2.从椭圆上x2+2y2=2的右焦点引一条倾斜45°的直线,以这条直线与椭圆的两个交点P、Q及椭圆中心O为顶点,组成△OPQ.

(Ⅰ)求△OPQ的周长;

(Ⅱ)求△OPQ的面积.

3.在边长为a的正方形中作一矩形,使矩形的顶点分别在正方形的四条边上,而它的边与正方形的对角线平行,问如何作法才能使这个矩形的面积最大

三.英语单项选择题(共25题)1.Janehadalreadyfinishedcooking____thetimeIgothome.()

A.by

B.on

C.in

D.at

2.Itisdesirablethathe____.()

A.givesuptrying

B.giveuptrying

C.wouldgiveuptrying

D.isgoingtogiveuptrying

3.EleanorRooseveltwasthewifeofAmerica′s32ndpresident,FranklinRoosevelt.Shehelpedherhusbandin?manywaysduringhislong(21)life.Shealsobecameoneofthemost(22)womeninAmerica.Shefoughtfor?equalrightsforallpeople.

EleanorwasborninNewYorkCityin1884.Herfamilyhadgreatwealth.ButEleanordidnothaveahappy(23).Herparentsdiedwhenshewasveryyoung.Shewasraisedbyhergrandmother.Eleanor(24)thatasa?child,hergreatesthappinesscamefromhelpingothers.

tntheearly1900s,manypeoplewereworriedabouttheproblemsof(25)peoplewhocametoAmericain(26)ofabetterlife.Eleanorcouldnot(27)howpeoplelivedinsuchpoorconditionswhilesheandsomeothers?hadsomuch(28).

Aftershefinishedschool,Eleanorbegan(29)childrentoreadandwriteinoneofthepoorestareasofNew?YorkCity.Shealsolookedinto(30)whereworkersweresaidtobebadly(31).Shesawlittlechildrenoffour?andfiveyearsoldworkinguntilthey(32)tothefloor.Shebecameinvolved(参与)withotherwomenwho(33)thesameideasaboutimprovingsocialconditions.

FranklinRooseveltbegan(34)EleanorwhenhewasinNewYork.Theygot(35)in1905.Inthenexteleven?years,theyhadsixchildren.TheRooseveltsmovedtoWashingtonD.C.in1913.

第(25)题选

A.poor

B.strange

C.foolish

D.lazy

4.--?

--Thatwouldbegreat!Pleasedropmeoffatthelibrary.

A.Couldyoubringmethebill

B.Wouldyoulikemetogiveyoualift

C.Couldyoutellmethepostcode

D.Wouldyouliketohavemye-mailaddress

5.Enoughsleepisimportanttohealth.Theamountofsleep(21)dependsontheageoftheper-sonandtheconditionsinwhichsleep(22).Theyoungmayneedmoresleepthantheold,butgenerallyeighthoursareenoughforthehealthofgrown-ups.Somecan(23)withlessthanthisamountbut(24)mayneedmore.Everypersonknowshisownneed.Itisthenamatterofhowto(25)it.Sleepshouldalwaysbeenoughtomakeonerelaxed(松弛)andreadyfor(26)work.

Freshairis(27)tosoundsleep(酣睡).Itisnotwithoutreasonforsomepeopleto(28)thatitispracticaltosleepintheopenair.(29)apersoncankeephimselfwarm,out-of-doorsleepingprobablygivesthebody(30)completerelaxation.

Abilitytosleepislargelyahabit.Theconditionsreferredtoonlyleadtosleep.Out-of-door(31),agoodhabitofregulardrinkingandtheavoidanceoflateeatingand(32)areallhelpfultosoundsleep.Suchfactorsarelargelywithinthecontrolofanyperson.Abathat(33),neitherhotnorcoldbutof(34)temperature,maybehelpfultosleep.Sleepingpillsshouldneverbetakenexceptwhensuggestedby(35).

第(24)题选

A.children

B.women

C.others

D.few

6.Ahouseisthemostexpensivethingmostpeoplewilleverbuy.Veryfewpeoplehaveenoughmoneyoftheirowntobuyahome,sotheyhavetoborrowmoneyfromabank.Borrowingmoneyfromabanktobuyahouseiscalled“takeamortgage(抵押)”.Thebankusuallylendsmoneyorgivesamortgagefortwenty-fiveyears.Housesaresoexpensivethatmanypeoplenowadayshavetoborrowasmuchas$50000.Inotherwordstheywillhavea$50000mortgage.

Howcanyougetamortgage?Whenyoufindahouseyoulike,yougotoabank.Thebankwillresearchyoufinancial(金融的)historyanddecideiftheythinkyouareagoodrisk.Theywillwanttoknowwhatkindofjobyouhave,whatkindofsalaryyoumake,andhowlongyouhavehadthejob.Theywillalsowanttoknowhowmuchmoneyyouhave.Inaddition,thebankswillrequireadownpayment.Dependingonwhichstateyoulivein,thebankmayrequireasmuchas30%ofthepriceofthehouseasadownpayment,Thebankwillthenlendyoutherestofthemoneytobuythehouse.Manypeopleareneverabletobuyahousebecausetheycannotsaveenoughmoneyforthedownpayment.

WhatdoesahousemeanintheUnitedStates?()

A.Itisadreamwhichmanypeoplecanhardlyrealize

B.Itissoexpensivethatmanypeoplecannotreallybuythem

C.Itisthemostimportantpropertythatmanypeopletrytobuy

D.Itdoesn’tbelongtopeopleiftheycan’tborrowmoneyfromthebank

7.Marylooksgreat____thispairoftrousers.()

A.by

B.in

C.at

D.on

8.通读下面的短文,掌握其大意。然后,从每小题的四个选项中选出最佳选项。

Ihavebeenhearing-impairedinmylifesinceIwasfiveyearsold.Puttingonhearingaidsinthemorninghasbeenjustas21asbrushingmyteeth.HoweverIneverbelievedthatitshouldlimitmy22inmyway.

Duringmy17yearsIhavemetmanypeoplewhodon’tknowabout23disabilitiesanddealwith24bystereotypingme.Myteacherwouldnotletmesitpastthesecondrowbecausethey25Iwouldnotbeabletohear.Peopletendtospeak26thannormalwhentheysee.mythickplastichearingaidsinmyears.However,myhearingdisabilityhasmademeastrongerperson.BecauseIwearheatingaidsIhavetoprovethatIamnot27ormentallylimited.Ihavetoworkharderandearntopgradesinschooltoearnthe28ofmyteachers.Inshorts,I'vehadtorunfaster,catchbetterandscoremorepointstoproveIamnotphysically29.

Idon'tfitinwithpeoplewhoaredeafand30asawaytocommunicate.Iconsidermyselfnodifferencefromanyoneelse.AndIamnot"halfdeaf"withmyhearingaids31;Icanhearjustaswellasanyoneelse.

InmystruggletoproveIam32tomynon-disabledIhavemademyselfbetterthantheaverageteenager.Iwontheall-star33onmysoftballteam.Ihavemademyselfa34throughmypublishedpoetryandarticles.

Insteadofgivingup,IhaveproventhatIcandoanythingIwant.ItrulybelieveIwouldnotbethe35personIamtodayifIdidnothaveahearingdisability.

____.

A.guide

B.pity

C.respect

D.praise

9.

A.见图A

B.见图B

C.见图C

D.见图D

10.阅读下列短文,掌握其大意。然后,从每小题的四个选项中选出可填入相应空白处的最佳选项。

Mr.Joneswokeupearlyonemorning,beforethesunhadrisen.Itwasabeautifulmorning,21hewenttothewindowandlookedout.Hewas22toseeaneatly-dressedandmid-agedprofessor,who23intheuniversityjustuptheroadfromMr.Jones'house,comingthedirectionofthetown.Hehadgreyhair,thickglasses,andwas24anumbrella,amorningnewspaperandabag.Mr.Jonesthoughtthathemusthave25bythenighttrain26takingataxi.

Mr.Joneshadabigtreeinhisgarden,andthechildrenhadtiedalongropetooneofthebranches,sothattheycouldswingonit.

Mr.Jonessawtheprofessor27whenhesawtheropeandlookedcarefullyupanddowntheroad.Whenhesawthattherewas28insight,hesteppedintothegarden(therewasnofence),puthisumbrella,newspaper,bagandhatnearlyonthegrassand29therope.Hepulledit30toseewhetheritwasstrongenoughtotakehisweight,thenranasfastashecouldandswungintothe31ontheendoftherope,hisgreyhairblowingallaroundhisface.32heswung,sometimestakingafewmore33stepsonthegrasswhentheropebegantoswingtooslowlyforhim.

34theprofessorstopped,straightenedhistie,combedhishaircarefully,putonhishat,35hisumbrella,newspaper,bag,andcontinuedonhiswaytotheuniversity,lookingasquietandcorrectandrespectableasonewouldexpectaprofessortobe.

()

A.learnt

B.worked

C.remained

D.studied

11.--__doyougotoseethefilm,Peter?

--Oh,onceaweek.

A.Howlong

B.Howsoon

C.Howoften

D.Howmuchtime

12.通读下面的短文,掌握其大意。然后,从每小题的四个选项中选出最佳选项。

Enoughsleepisimportanttohealth.Theamountofsleepneeded21ontheageofthepersonandtheconditionsinwhichsleep22.Theyoungmayneedmoresleepthantheold,but23eighthoursareenoughforthehealthofgrown-ups.Somecandowithlessthanthisamount,but24mayneedmore.Everypersonknowshisownneed.Itisthenamatterofhowto25it.Sleepshouldbealwaysenoughtomakeonebringbackhisstrongandgetreadyfor26work.

Freshairis27tosoundsleep.Soitisnot28reasonforsomepeopletothinkthatitispracticabletosleepintheopenair.29apersoncankeephimselfwarm,out-of-doorsleepingprobablygivesthepleterelaxation.

Abilitytosleepislargelyahabit.Out-of-door31,agoodhabitofregulardrinkingandtheavoidanceoflateeatingand32areallhelpfultosoundsleep.Suchfactorsarelargelywithinthe33ofanyperson.Abathat34,neitherhotnorcoolbutofbodytemperature,maybehelpfultosleep.Sleepproducingdrug(帮助睡眠的药物)shouldneverbetakenexceptwhensuggestedby35.

____.

A.necessary

B.able

C.nogood

D.best

13."It'snouse,Mum,"saidJohnny."I'mjustnogoodatdancing."

"You'vegottokeeptrying.Tonightwillbe21,dear.TryaturnwiththatprettyLisette."

Johnny22.EverySaturdaynightusedtobethebestoftheweek.Heandhisparentswenttothe23attheClub,wherehishero,Alcide,playedtheaccordion(手风琴)withtheband.Butlatelyeverythinghadchanged.NowthatJohnnywasolder,hewas24todancewithagirl!

25JohnnyandhisparentsarrivedattheClub,musichadalreadystarted.Johnnygotuphis26toapproachLisette."MayIhavethisdance?"Johnnyasked."That'sallright,"saidLisette.

JohnnystruggledtokeepupwithLisette's27steps,buthewasalwaysonebeatbehindher.ThenJohnnyheardhisfriendPierresay,"Look!Johnnyhastwoleftfeet!"Laughterburstfromthecrowd.

Johnny28andranoutside,determinednevertogotoanotherdance.

ThenextSaturday,AlcidedrovetoJohnny'shouseforsomepotatoes.HehappenedtohearJohnnyplayingtheaccordion.Alcide'seyes29"Bringthataccordionandplaysomesongstonight,"Alcidesaid.Thenhedroveoff,leavingJohnnystaringopen-mouthed30him.

AttheClub,JohnnyscannedthecrowdforLisetteand31her.ThebandplayedforalongtimebeforeAlcidesaid,"Dearfriends,Igota32foryoutonight.YoungJohnnyisgoingtojoinus!"

Trembling,Johnnysteppedupontheplatform,hiseyesonthefloor.Hebegantoplay,andthebandjoinedinbehindhim.Whenthesongended,heheardcheers.Johnnykeptplayinguntilthedancewas33."Youdidafinejobtonight.PlaywithusagainnextSaturdaynight,"Alcidesaid."Yes,sir!"

saidJohnny.34hewentoutside,JohnnysawLisetteandherfriendsnearthedoor.Lisettesteppedforward,smiling,"Youplayedreallygoodtonight!"shesaid.

"Thankyou,"Johnnyblushed(脸红).Ashewalkedon,Pierre35movedoutofthewayforhimtopass.

Johnnypattedhisaccordion.Cometothinkofit,inhiswholelife,hehadneveronceseenAlcideoutonthedancefloor.

第(30)题答案

A.off

B.with

C.after

D.for

14.Thesechildrenhaveanadvantage_______thoseincalculation.

A.over

B.than

C.to

D.with

15.Youforget____ittome.Ihaven'tforgotten____ittoyouyesterday.

A.toreturn;togive

B.returning;giving

C.toreturn;giving

D.returning;togive

16.Ihaven'tseenSarasinceshewasalittlegirl,andshehaschangedbeyond____.

A.hearing

B.strength

C.recognition

D.measure

17.通读下面的短文,掌握其大意。然后,从每小题的四个选择项中选出可填入相应空白处的最佳选项。

InnearlyeverytownorcitycentreintheUK,onmostdaysoftheweekyoucanfindoneormorepeoplestandinginthestreetsellingamagazine21TheBigIssue.Thesepeopleareall22,buttheyarenotbeggingformoney.23,theyaresellingthemagazineasameans(手段)of24asmallbutrespectableliving.

TheBigIssuemagazinewas25in1991byJonBirdandGordonRoddickafterthey26thatthereweremanyhomelesspeoplewhowere27onthestreetsofLondon.Onaprevious(之前的)28toNewYork,oneofthemhadseenhomelesspeoplesellinganewspaperknownasStreetNews29theydecidedtosetupsomething30intheBritishcapital.

Nowadays,TheBigIssuehas31allovertheUKandthereareevendifferentversions(版本)ofthemagazineindifferentpartsofthe32.Thesellersbuyeachmagazinefromtheorganizationforseventypenceandthensellittoa33foronepoundfifty.ByworkingwithTheBigIssue,manypeoplehavebeen34toescapefromhomelessness,and35manyofthemhavemovedontonewjobsandnewlives.

____.

A.spelt

B.printed

C.stuck

D.called

18.Marylooksgreat__________thispairoftrousers.

A.by

B.in

C.at

D.on

19.Idon'tbelieveheranymore.Shealwaysmakeme____.()

A.feelingdisappointed

B.bedisappointed

C.beingdisappointed

D.disappointed

20.请选出下面划线部分读音不同的选项

A.gr[ou]nd

B.bl[ou]se

C.c[ou]sin

D.th[ou]sand

21.Welookedeverywhereforthe________.

A.missingwatch

B.missedwatch

C.watchbeingmissed

D.watchthatlost

22.“…nordoesgivingpeoplebreakfastimproveperformance”means______.

A.anyonewithoutbreakfastdoesimprovehisperformance

B.notgivingpeoplebreakfastimproveperformance

C.havingbreakfastdoesnotimproveperformance,either

D.peoplehavingbreakfastdoimprovetheirperformance

23.Youcan'twatchTVuntilyou____thecomposition.()

A.finish

B.wouldfinish

C.havefinished

D.hadfinished

24.SometimesIfeelthatbeingthemotherofthreesmallchildrenislikeoperatingalargecircus(马戏团).(21)afternoonlastweek,mythreesonsplayingpeacefullyinthebackyard(院子),(22)theballfromonetoanother.Ijumpedatthechancetotalktooneofmyfriends(23)thephone,butbeforeI(24)tothephone,Icouldtelltheboyshadbeguntoquarrelwitheachotheraboutsomething.Irushedoutto(25)peace,butbeforeIgotthereCharleshad(26)arockatMark,andhithimintheeye.BythetimeIgottothebackyard,theyhadbegunto(27)aboutthis.EvenDavid,theoldestboy,whowon′tusuallyfightwithanybodyabout(28),wasinvolved(卷入,).First,I(29)themstopfighting,andthenIexaminedMark′seye.Idecidedthatitwasn′tgoingtodevelopintoablackeye,butIfeltthattheyshould(30)atleastalittlefor(31)theyhaddone"I′mgoingto(32)toyourfatheraboutthiswhenhecomeshomefortomglat,said."HeandIwillthinkofhowtopunishyou."Thingswere(33)quietafterthatabouthalfanhour,andthenCharles(34)aglassinthekitchen,andatalmostthesame(35),Markfelloutoftheappletree.

第(29)题选

A.told

B.ordered

C.let

D.made

25.____isstandingatthecornerofthestreet.()

A.police

B.Thepolice

C.Police

D.Apoliceman

四.英语多项选择题(共5题)1.Hewasaskedtospeaklouder______alltheotherstudentsintheclassroomcouldhearhim.

A.as

B.soasto

C.sothat

D.soas

2.材料题

通读正面的短文,掌握其大意。然后,从每小题的四个选择项中选出可填入相应空白处的最佳选择。

AShelterfortheHomeless

LastsummerIwasavolunteer(志愿者)atashelterforthehomeless,aplaceforhomelesspeopletosleepatnight.Iwasn’tworkingthatsummerandwas21onlytwoclassesinsummerschool,soIhadsome22time.

Threenightsaweek,I23inthekitchenoftheshelteralongwithfourothervolunteers.Weplannedandcookedfor45peoplehotmeals24vegetables,chicken,fishandfruit.Thehomelesspeopleneededthisgoodfoodbecausemanyofthemusuallydidn’teatwell.

I25thisvolunteerwork,making26withthefourvolunteersinthekitchen.Onewasaveryniceelderlyhousewife,oneamovieactor,anotherayoungteacher,andtheotheracollegestudent,27me.

Italkedtoalotofthehomelesspeopleattheshelter.Theirlifestories28mewithsympathy(同情).Someofthemhadproblemswithalcohol(酒精)ordrugswhileothersonlyhadbad29.Onewomanworkedforalmost30yearsforasmallcompany,andthenshelostherjob.Shelookedfora30job,butcouldn’tfindone,forshewastoo31.Shecoulddonothingbutsellherfurniture—sofas,chairs,andtables32shecouldpayforherfood.Thewomanluckonjobhunting,butshe33couldn’tfindone.Shehadnomoneyforher34andhadtosleepinhercar.Thenshehadtosellhercar.Alone,afraidand35,,shefinallycametotheshelter.

()

A.good

B.fresh

C.skilled

D.new

3.请选出下面划线部分读音不同的选项

A.i[f]

B.o[f]

C.loa[f]

D.grie[f]

4.TheordinaryfamilyincolonialNorthAmericawasprimarilyconcernedwithsheerphysicalsurvivalandbeyondthat,isowneconomicprosperity.Thus,childrenwerevaluedintermsoftheirproductivity,andtheyassumedtheroleofproducerquiteearly.Untiltheyfulfilledthisrole,theirpositioninthestructureofthefamilywasoneofsubordination(从属),andtheirpsychologicalneedsandcapacitiesreceivedlittleconsideration.

Asthesocietybecamemorecomplex,thestatusofchildreninthefamilyandinthesocietybecamemoreimportant.Inthecomplex,technologicalsocietythattheUnitedStateshasbecome,eachmembermustfulfillanumberofpersonalandoccupationalrolesandbeinconstantcontactwithagreatmanyothermembers.Consequently,viewingchildrenaspotentiallyacceptablemembersofsocietymeansthattheyareregardedmoreaspeopleintheirownrightthanasutilitarianorganisms.Thisacceptanceofchildrenasequalparticipantsinthecontemporaryfamilyisreflectedinthevarietyofstatutesprotectingtherightsofchildrenandinthesocialpublicwelfareprogramsdevotedexclusivelytotheirwell-being.

Thisnewwayofchildrenandtheincreasingcontactbetweenthemembersofsocietyhasalsoresultedinagreatinterestinchild-rearingtechniques.Peopletodayspendaconsiderableportionoftheirtimeontheproperwaytobringupchildren.Itisnowpossibletoinfluencethedetailsofthesocializationofanotherperson'schildbyspreadingtheprincipleofcurrentandfashionabletheoriesandmethodsofchild-rearing.

ChildrenincolonialNorthAmericaweremainlyvaluedfortheir____.()

A.survivalability

B.physicalcharacteristics

C.productivecapacity

D.academicachievements

5.Sarahhadherwashingmachinerepairedthedaybeforeyesterday,_______she?

A.had

B.did

C.didn't

D.hadn't

五.英语综合(共3题)1.假设你是Tom,将去上海旅游,写一封信给你在上海的朋友张强,告诉他你将乘火车于10月21日上午8点到达上海,请他接你,并请他帮你安排21至24日的住宿(旅馆最好靠近市中心,房间可以小一些,但不要太贵)。此外,你还要他帮你订24日返回北京的火车票。

注意:词数应为100左右。.

Oct.15

DearZhangQiang,

____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

______________________________________________________________________________Allthebest,

Tom

2.提示:星期五晚上有音乐会,Chris得到两张票,打电话给Linda,问她是否有空一同前往,并约她音乐会后一起吃饭。Linda听了非常高兴,两人相约六点四十五分在人口处见面。

Linda:Hello!ThisisLindaspeaking.

Chris:Hello,Linda,thisisChris.51thisFridayevening?

Linda:Yes,why?

Chris:There'sagoodconcert,andI'vegottwotickets.Iwonder52

Linda:That'sgreat!53?

Chris:7o'clock.Buthowabout54at6:45?

Linda:OK.IthinkIcanmakeit.

Chris:Aftertheconcert,55,shallwe?

Linda:Wonderful!Whydon'twegotoaChineserestaurant?

Chris:Whynot?OK,seeyouFriday.

Linda:Seeyouthen.Bye!

第(53)题答案

3.提示:Jane和Michael商量周六去野餐。他们讨论要去什么地方,带些什么。Michael建议邀请John和他的女朋友参加。最后他们决定星期六早上8点出发。

Jane:HowdoyouliketheideaofhavingapicnicthisSaturday?

Michael:Wonderful.But5l?

Jane:WhataboutgoingtotheWesternHills?It'squitecoolthere.

Michael:That'sagoodidea.52togowithus?

Jane:OK.Andwecanaskthemtopreparesomedrinks.

Michael.53?

Jane:You'dbetterbuysomefruit,andsandwiches.

Michael.54?

Jane:Ilikeoranges,watermelons,grapes,andbananas.

Michael:55?

Jane:Howabouteighto'clockinthemorning?Wecangetthereinanhourandahalf.Michael:OK.I'llcallJohnandtellhimaboutourplan.

第(54)题答案

六.语文单项选择题(共15题)1.下列文章中,带有寓言性的散文是()

A.《种树郭橐驼传》

B.《季氏将伐颛臾》

C.《谏逐客书》

D.《答司马谏议书》

2.艾青在哪个时间段曾被视为中国新诗的卓越代表()

A.(1917—1927)第一个十年

B.(1928—1937)第二个十年

C.(1937—1949)第三个十年

D.20世纪80年代

3.《关山月》是一首()

A.新乐府诗

B.古题乐府诗

C.七律

D.七绝

4.艾青的成名作是()

A.《北方》

B.《我爱这士地》

C.《向太阳》

D.《大堰河——我的保姆》

5.《冯谖客孟尝君》中冯谖最突出的性格特点是()

A.胸无远见

B.深谋远虑

C.贪图小利

D.粗犷豪爽

6.马伶在《鸣风记》扮演的是()

A.严嵩

B.杨继盛

C.夏言

D.顾秉谦

7.李白《行路难》中,情感抒发的特点是()

A.逐层递进

B.逐层递退

C.平缓舒展

D.起伏跌宕

8.下列加点的词解释错误的是()

A.见图A

B.见图B

C.见图C

D.见图D

9.梁启超《论毅力》写于()

A.戊戌变法之前

B.戊戌变法失败后

C.五四运动之时

D.五四运动之后

10.下列诗句中引发议论的是()

A.桑之未落,其叶沃若

B.于嗟鸠兮,无食桑葚

C.淇水汤汤,渐车帷裳

D.淇则有岸,隰则有泮

11.《苦恼》一文在刻画人物形象时运用了哪些手法()

A.肖像描写

B.环境烘托

C.白描手法

D.对话、细节与心理描写方法

12.茅盾的《香市》一文选自他著名的散文集()

A.《闲书》

B.《速写与随笔》

C.《话匣子》

D.《印象·感想·回忆》

13.下面哪部作品的出版成为中国现代小说的开端()

A.《家》

B.《呐喊》

C.《春蚕》

D.《骆驼祥子》

14.巴金创作的最著名的长篇小说三部曲是()

A.《蚀》三部曲

B.《爱情三部曲》

C.《激流三部曲》

D.《抗战三部曲》

15.孔子所说的小康社会指的是()

A.五帝时代

B.“三代之英”的时代

C.夏、商、周三代

D.春秋战国时代

七.语文综合(共3题)1.阅读《大同》中的一段文字,并回答下列问题:

昔者仲尼与于蜡宾,事毕,出游于观之上,喟然而叹。仲尼之叹,盖叹鲁也。言偃在侧,曰:“君子何叹”

(1)解释这段文字中画横线字的含义。

与:

蜡:

(2)将这段文字中“仲尼之叹,盖叹鲁也”译成现代汉语,并分析其含义。

(3)这段文字在全文结构上起什么作用

2.阅读下面一段课文,回答下列问题:

人习于苟且非一日,士大夫多以不恤国事、同俗自媚于众为善。上乃欲变此,而某不量敌之众寡,欲出力助上以抗之,则众何为而不汹汹然!盘庚之迁,胥怨者民也,非特朝廷士大夫而已。盘庚不为怨者故改其度;度义而后动,是而不见可悔故也。如君实责我以在位久,未能助上大有为,以膏泽斯民,则某知罪矣;如日今日当一切不事事,守前所为而已,则非某之所敢知。

(1)解释这段文字中画横线字的含义。

胥:

膏泽:

事:

(2)将“人习于苟且非一日”译成现代汉语。

(3)将“士大夫多以不恤国事、同俗自媚于众为善”译成现代汉语。

(4)将“盘庚不为怨者故改其度”译成现代汉语,并说明作者用“盘庚之迁”说明什么问题

(5)在这段文字中,作者反驳了什么观点

(6)划分这一段文字的层次结构。

3.阅读《李将军列传》中的一段文字,回答问题:

广之将兵,乏绝之处,见水,士卒不尽饮,广不近水;士卒不尽食,广不尝食。宽缓不苛,士以此爱乐为用。

(1)解释这段文字中画横线字的含义。

乏绝:

尽饮:

(2)将这段文字译成现代汉语。

(3)这段文字表现了李广怎样的个性特征

第1卷参考答案一.数学单项选择题1.答案:D

本题解析:

反函数与原函数的x与y互换,原函数中,x=2时,y=5.故(5,2)为反函数图像上的点.(答案为D)

2.答案:A

本题解析:

3.答案:C

本题解析:

本题主要考查的知识点为三角函数的周期.

求三角函数的周期时,一般应将函数转化为

4.答案:B

本题解析:

本题考查了排列组合的知识点.

该女生不在两端的不同排法有

5.答案:C

本题解析:

暂无解析6.答案:C

本题解析:

7.答案:B

本题解析:

本题考查了圆的方程的知识点.

圆x2+y2+2x-6y-6=0可化为(x+1)2+(y-3)2=16,故圆的半径为4.

8.答案:B

本题解析:

本题主要考查的知识点为异面直线所成的角.

如图,

9.答案:D

本题解析:

10.答案:C

本题解析:

11.答案:C

本题解析:

12.答案:A

本题解析:

本题主要考查的知识点为向量的垂直.

∵a⊥b,∴a·b=(-1,2)·(x,2)=0.即-1·x+2×2=0,-x+4=0,x=4.

13.答案:C

本题解析:

本题主要考查的知识点为复数的模及其运算.

注意区分|z2|与|z|2.

14.答案:C

本题解析:

暂无解析15.答案:B

本题解析:

【考情点拨】本题主要考查的知识点为三角函数的最小正周期.【应试指导】求三角函数的周期,先将函数化简成正弦、余弦型再求周期.

二.数学问答题1.答案:

本题解析:

2.答案:

本题解析:

∴a2=2,b2=1.

∵C2=a2-b2,∴C=1,

直线方程为y=x-1,直线方程与椭圆方程联立:

(I)△OPQ的周长=|OQ|+|OP|+|PQ|

3.答案:

本题解析:

是边长为A的正方形,EFGH是要作的矩形.

三.英语单项选择题1.答案:A

本题解析:

句意:当我到家的时候,简已经做好了饭。没有onthetime与inthetime此两个词组,故排除B、C,atthetime,表示“在那时”,“那时候”,bythetime,表示“到……时候”,结合句意,故选A。

2.答案:B

本题解析:

考查虚拟语气。

3.答案:A

本题解析:

暂无解析4.答案:B

本题解析:

句意:——你想让我载你一程吗?——太棒了!请到图书馆让我下车。givesb.alift让某人搭便车。

5.答案:C

本题解析:

本句意思是:有些人睡得少而另一些人睡得多。some…others指“有些……另一些……”,这是英语中常用的固定表达形式。

6.答案:C

本题解析:

由文章第一句“Ahouseisthemostexpensivethingmostpeoplewilleverbuy”可知C项正确。

7.答案:B

本题解析:

句意:穿着这条裤子的玛丽看上去棒极了。表示某人正穿着某种衣物,一般用介词in。故选B。

8.答案:C

本题解析:

praise意思是表扬,多用于某一具体事实的场合。C项respect意思是尊重,符合语境。

9.答案:D

本题解析:

本题考查字母c的读音。在A、B、C选项中发[k]音,在D选项中发[s]音。

10.答案:B

本题解析:

B选项的意思是“工作”,A选项的意思是“学习”,D选项的意思是“学习”,C选项的意思是“停留”。

11.答案:C

本题解析:

句意:——彼得,你多久看一次电影?——哦,一周一次。onceaweek表示频度,时间段,答句多有for或since。howsoon多久,多快,指多长时间后才开始某一动作,答句常用in+时间段。howmuch+time很少用。

12.答案:A

本题解析:

新鲜空气对酣睡是必要的,所以搭配的形容词是necessary,而不是其他三个形容词。

13.答案:C

本题解析:

词义辩祈题。然后他就开车走了,留下Johnny张着嘴巴凝视着他。

14.答案:A

本题解析:

暂无解析15.答案:C

本题解析:

本题考查forget的用法。句意:你忘了把它还给我。我昨天没有忘记我把它给你了。forgettodo忘记做某事;forgetdoing忘记做过某事,事情已经做过了。

16.答案:C

本题解析:

本题考查名词辨析。句意:从Sara还是个小女孩的时候,我就没有再见过她,她已经变得认不出来了。hearing听力;strength力气,力量;recognition认出,识别,认识;measure测量,措施。

17.答案:D

本题解析:

词义辨析题。几乎在英国的每座城镇或每个市中心,你可以在一周的大部分时间发现有人站在街道上卖一种被叫作《大志》的杂志。spelt意为“被拼写”;printed意为“被印刷”;stuck意为“被卡住”;called意为“被叫作”。根据句意可知,D为正确答案。

18.答案:B

本题解析:

暂无解析19.答案:D

本题解析:

makesb.dosth.或makesb.+(表示心情的)形容词,意思是“使某人……”。

20.答案:C

本题解析:

暂无解析

21.答案:A

本题解析:

暂无解析22.答案:C

本题解析:

暂无解析23.答案:C

本题解析:

本题考查时态。“如果你不写完作文,你就不能看电视”,表示到将来某时为止已经完成的动作,故用

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