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2016-2023年重庆健康职业学院高职单招(英语/数学/语文)笔试历年参考题库含答案解析(图片大小可任意调节)第1卷一.数学单项选择题(共15题)1.已知椭圆的长轴长与短轴长的比为3∶4,则其离心率为()
A.见图A
B.见图B
C.见图C
D.见图D
2.设二次函数y=ax2+bx+c的图像过点(-1,2)和(3,2),则其对称轴的方程为
A.x=-1
B.x=3
C.x=2
D.x=1
3.圆心在点(5,0)且与直线3x+4y+5=0相切的圆的方程是()
A.x2+y2-10x-16=0
B.x2+y2-10x-9=0
C.x2+y2-10x+16=0
D.x2+y2-10x+9=0
4.设函数f(x)=logax,且f(4)=2,则下列各式成立的是
A.f(3)<O
B.
C.f(5)<f(3)
D.f(3)<f(5)
5.已知复数z=a+bi,其中a,b∈R,且b≠0,则()
A.|z2|≠|z|2=z2
B.|z2|=|z|2=z2
C.|z2|=|z|2≠z2
D.|z2|=z2≠|z|2
6.展开式中,末3项的系数(a,χ均未知)之和为()
A.22
B.12
C.10
D.-lO
7.甲、乙两人独立的破译一个密码,设两人能破译的概率分别为P1,P2,则恰有一人能破译的概率为
A.见图A
B.见图B
C.见图C
D.见图D
8.设全集()
A.{3,4,6,8,9,12,15,16,18,20}
B.{3}
C.
D.{3,5,7,11,13,17,19}
9.将5本不同的历史书和2本不同的数学书排成一行,则2本数学书恰好在两端的概率为()
A.见图A
B.见图B
C.见图C
D.见图D
10.设函数f(x+2)=2x-2-5,则f(4)=()
A.-5
B.-4
C.3
D.1
11.已知f(χ)是偶函数,且其图像与χ轴有4个交点,则方程f(χ)=0的所有实根之和为()
A.4
B.2
C.1
D.0
12.若f(x)为偶函数,且在(0,+∞)为增函数,则下列不等式成立的是()
A.见图A
B.见图B
C.见图C
D.见图D
13.如果直线l1,l2的斜率分别为二次方程x2-4x+1=0的两个根,那么l1与l2的夹角为()
A.见图A
B.见图B
C.见图C
D.见图D
14.已知平面α、β、γ两两垂直,它们三条交线的公共点为O,过O引一条射线OP,若OP与三条交线中的两条所成的角都是60。,则OP与第三条交线所成的角为()
A.30o
B.45o
C.60o
D.不确定
15.12个篮球队中有3个强队,将这12个队任意分成3个组(每组4个队),则3个强队恰好被分在同一组的概率为()
A.见图A
B.见图B
C.见图C
D.见图D
二.数学问答题(共3题)1.已知正六边形ABCDEF的边长为a,PA为过点A而垂直于正六边形所在平面M的垂线,且PA=a,求:
(I)点P到AB、BC、CD各边的距离;
(II)PD与平面M所成的角.
2.已知A(2,1),B(3,-9),直线z:5χ+y-7=0与直线AB交于P点,点P分AB所成的比为__________.
3.已知△ABC中,A=30°,AC=BC=1.求
(I)AB;
(II)△ABC的面积
三.英语单项选择题(共25题)1.材料题
C
Thetrickinfoodphotographyistoshowthefoodlookingfresh,somanydisheshavestand-ins,justasmoviestarsdo.“WhenIgetmylightsandcamerassetup,Iremovethestand-inandputintherealthing,”explainsRayWebber,whophotographsfoodformagazineadvertisements.“SometimesIhavetobrushthemeatwithitsjuicesbecauseitmayhavedriedoutabit.AandwhenI‘mshooting(拍照)somethingliketomatoes,IalwayscarrywatertospraythemwithdewjustbeforeIshoot.”
Shootingfoodoutdoorshasspecialproblems.“I‘malwaysworryingaboutfliesorwormscrawlingupaglass,”Webberexplains,“myworryisthatsomedayadogwillcomeupfrombehindandrunoffwiththefood.”OnceWebberwasshootingapieceofcheeseoutdoorsandneededsomethingtomakeitscolorbeautiful.Finallyhefoundit:aweedwithlovelyblueflowers.Whentheshotappeared,severalpeoplewerehorrified-theweedwasdeadlynightshade!
()Justbeforebeingphotographed,somemeatsandvegetablesare_______.
Thesecondparagraphdealsmostlywiththe________.
A.differencesbetweenindoorandoutdoorphotography
B.problemsofoutdoorfoodphotography
C.waysofkeepingfoodfreshoutdoors
D.combinationsofcolorsoutdoors
2.Lifegetsnoisiereverydayandveryfewpeoplecanfreefromnoiseofsomesortoranother.Itdoesn'tmatterwhereyoulive--inthemiddleofamoderncity,orafarawayvillage--thechancesthatyouwillbedisturbedbyjetaeroplanes,transistorradios,oilpoweredengines,etc.,arealmost
everywhere.Weseemtobegettingusedtonoise,too.Somepeoplefeelquitelonelywithoutbackgroundmusicwhiletheyareworking.
Scientifictestshaveshownthattotalsilencecanbeveryfrighteningexperienceforhumanbeings.
However,somepeopleenjoylisteningtopopmusicwhichisveryloud,andthiscandoharmtotheireardrums(耳鼓).Thenoiselevelinsomediscoisfarabovetheusualsafetylevelforheavyindustrialareas.
Onerecentreportaboutnoiseandconcentration(专心)suggestedthatalthoughalotofpeoplesaythatanynoisedisturbstheirconcentration,whatreallyaffectstheirabilitytoconcentrateisachangeinthelevelofnoise.Itgoesontosaythatabackgroundnoise,whichdoesn'tchangetoomuch(music,forexample)mayevenhelppeopletoconcentrate.
"Backgroundmusic"inthepassagemeans_______.
A.musicplayedintheconcert
B.akindofnoisecomingintoyourears
C.musicwhichhelpspeopletoconcentrate
D.musicplayedwhilepeopleareworking
3.Somepeopledonotlikeanythingtobeoutofplace.Theyareneverlateforwork;theyreturntheirbookstothelibraryontime;theyrememberpeople'sbirthdaysandtheypaytheirbillsassoonastheyarrive.Mr.Brownissuchaperson.Mr.Brownworksinabank,andlivesonhisown.Hissisterlivesinthenexttownwithherhusband,andherson,Mark.Mr.Browndoesn'tseehissisterorherfamilyfromoneyeartothenext,buthesendsthemChristmascards,andhehasn'tforgottenoneofMark'sseventeenbirthdays.LastweekMr.Brownhadquiteasurprise.Hedrovehomefromthebankattheusualtime;drivingneithertooslowlynortoofast,heparkedhiscarwherehealwaysparkedit,outofthewayofothercars,andhewentinsidetomakehiseveningmeal.Justthentherewasaknockatthedoor.
Mr.Brownopenedthedoortofindapolicemanstandingonthedoorstep.
"WhathaveIdonewrong?"Mr.Brownaskedhimself."HaveIdrivenonthewrongsideoftheroad?Hastherebeensometroubleatthebank?HaveIforgottentopayanimportantbill?"
"Hello,uncle,"saidthepoliceman,"Myname'sMark."
Mr.Brownseeshissister_______.
A.veryseldom
B.onlyattheendoftheyear
C.onlyatChristmas
D.onMark'sbirthdayeveryyear
4.Thekeyboardofatypewriterreferstothesetofkeysinit.Mosttypewritershave"qwerty"key-boards.Thenamecronesfromthefirstsixlettersontheboard′ssecondline.The"qwerty"boardwas?setupbyC.L.Sholes,whowasthefirstmantomakeareallygoodtypewriter.
Someletters,suchasSandT,areusedtogetheragreatdealinEnglish.Sholesplacedsuch?pairsofletterfarapartonhiskeyboard.Thismadeitharderfortypiststolearnthekeyboard.Butit?helpedkeeptypewritersfromjamming.Onearlymachinesthebarsholdingthelettersoftencaughton?eachotherwhenmovingquickly.
Sholesmadethenameofhismachineeasytotype.lieplacedonthesamelineallthelettersof?theword"type"and"writer".
The"qwerty"wasfirstsetup__________.
A.withthirty-sixletters
B.insixlines
C.byCL.Sholes
D.Alloftheabove
5.Jacksonwenttowork______hisillness.
A.besides
B.eventhough
C.inspiteof
D.although
6.Jacktoldhisdaughterthatshecouldhave____shewantedforChristmas.()
A.which
B.whatever
C.that
D.whenever
7.
A.见图A
B.见图B
C.见图C
D.见图D
8.Theconcerthasalreadybegun.Youshouldhavecomealittlebit__________
A.early
B.muchearlier
C.moreearlier
D.earlier
9.Somevillagersweregoingtocelebrateanimportantwinefestival(酒宴)inafewdays'time,sotheyborrowedahugebarrelfromthenearesttown,putitinthevillagesquare;anddecidedthateachofthemshouldemptyabottleofthebestwinehehadintoit,sothatthereshouldbeplentyatthefeast(宴会).
Oneofthevillagersthoughthewouldbeveryclever."IfIpourabottleofwaterin,insteadofwine,noonewillnoticeit,"hesaidtohimself,"becausetherewillbesomuchexcellentwineinthebarrelthatthewaterwillbelostinit."
Thenightofthefeastarrived.Everybodygatheredinthevillagesquarewiththeirbowlsandtheirglassesforthewine.Thetap(塞子)onthebarrelwasopened,butwhatcameoutwaspurewater.Everyoneinthevillagehadthesameidea.
Wherewouldthefeastbeheldaccordingtothepassage?()
A.Intheirhouses
B.Inthenearesttown
C.Aroundthebarrel
D.Inthevillagesquare
10.PopularBritishauthor,CharlesDickens′(1812--1870)familycouldhardlymakeendsmeet.Theycouldonlyaffordtosendoneoftheirsixchildrentoschool.Dickenswasnotthatchild.Hisparentschosetosendadaughter,whohadatalentformusic,toanacademy.Thenattheageof12,Dickens′lifetookanotherturnfortheworse.
Hisfather,aclerk,wasplacedinprisonforunpaiddebts.And,beingtheoldestmaleleftathome,Dickenstookupworkatafactory.Hishorribleexperiencetherebecamethefuelforhisfuturewriting.Hisfatherwasfreedthreemonthslaterandinheritedasmallamountofmoney.Dickenswasthensenttoschool.
From1836to1837,hewroteamonthlyseriesofstories.ThusThePickwick,Papers,cameintobeing,whichbroughtfametohim.
Throughouthiscareer,Dickenscoversvarioussituationsinhisnovels.HewroteaboutthemiserablelivesofthepoorinOliverTwist,theFrenchRevolutioninTaleofTwoCities,andsocialreforminHardTimes.HealsowroteDavidCopperfield,abookthoughttobemodeledonhisownlife.
"Idonotwritebitterlyorangrily,forIknowallthesethingshaveworkedtogethertomakemewhatIam,"heoncesaid.Hisdifficultchildhooddidindeedshapethepersonhebecame,aswellashiswritingcareer.ThereareshadesofyoungDickensinmanyofhismostbelovedcharacters,includingDavidCopperfieldandOliverTwist.
Liketheauthor,allthesecharacterscomefrompoorbeginningsandareabletoriseabovetheirsetbacksandachievesuccess."Minds,likebodies,willoftenfallintoanill-conditionedstatefromtoomuchcomfort,"heoncewrote.OnJune9th,1870,aged58,Dickensdied,leavingoneunfinishedwork.Thewordsonhistombstoneread:"Hewasasympathizertothepoor,thesufferingandtheoppressed,andbyhisdeath,oneofEngland′sgreatestwritersislosttotheworld."
HowdidDickensseehischildhood?
A.Hefeltgratefulforit
B.Hefeltitapitythatthingsweren'tinhisfavor
C.Helovedwritingaboutit
D.Hechosetoforgetthebitternessaboutit
11.It______himtenyearstowritethatnovel.
A.took
B.spent
C.cost
D.costed
12.Studentparticipation(参与)intheclassroomisnotonlyacceptedbutalsoexpectedofthestudentinmanycourses.Someprofessorsbasepartofthefinalgradeonthestudent′soralparticipation.Althoughthereareformallecturesduringwhichthestudenthasapassiverole(i.e.,listeningandtakingnotes),manycoursesareorganizedaroundclassroomdiscussions,studentquestions,andinformallectures.Ingraduatediscussionstheprofessorhasa"manager"roleandthestudentsmakepresentationsandleaddiscussions.,Thestudentsdotheactualteachinginthesediscussions.
Aprofessor′steachingmethodisanotherfactor(因素)thatdeterminesthedegreeandtypeofstudentparticipation.Someprofessorsprefertocontroldiscussionwhileothersprefertoguidetheclasswithoutcontrollingit.Manyprofessorsencouragestudentstoquestiontheirideas.Studentswhoobjecttotheprofessor′spointofviewshouldbepreparedtoprovetheirpositions.
Intheteachingofscienceandmathematics,thecontrollingmodeofinstructionisgenerallytraditional,withteacherspresentingformallecturesandstudentstakingnotes.However,neweducationaltrendshaveturnedupinthehumanitiesandsocialsciencesinthepasttwentyyears.Studentsineducation,society,andhistoryclasses,forexample,areoftenrequiredtosolveproblemsingroups,designprojects,makepresentations,andexaminecasestudies.Sincesomecollegeoruniversitycoursesare"practical"ratherthantheoretical,theypaymoreattentionto"doing"forthemselves.
Whichofthefollowingsentencesistrueaccordingtothepassage?
A.Studentparticipationisnotcommonintheclassroominmanycourseslikesociety
B.Someprofessorswanttocontroltheclassroomdiscussion
C.Someprofessorsusuallywantthestudentstotakepartintheteachingofscienceandmathematics
D.Neweducationaltrendshaveturnedupinteachingofnaturalsciencessuchaschemistry
13.通读下面的矩文,掌握其大意。然后,从每小题的四个选择项中选出可填入相应空白处的最佳选项。
SometimesIfeelthatbeingthemotherofthreesmallchildrenislikeoperatingalargecircus(马戏团).21afternoonlastweek,mythreesonsplayingpeacefullyinthebackyard(院子),22theballfromonetoanother.Ijumpedatthechancetotalktooneofmyfriends23thephone,butbeforeI24tothephone,lcouldtelltheboyshadbeguntoquarrelwitheachotheraboutsomething.Irushedoutto25peace,butbeforeIgotthereCharleshad26arockatMark,andhithimintheeye.BythetimeIgottothebackyard,theyhadbegunto_27aboutthis.EvenDavid,theoldestboy,whowon'tusuallyfightwithanybodyabout28,wasinvolved(卷入).First,l_29themstopfighting,andthenIexaminedMark'seye.Idecidedthatitwasn'tgoingtodevelopintoablackeye,butIfeltthattheyshould30atleastalittlefor31theyhaddone."I'mgoingto32toyourfatheraboutthiswhenhecomeshometonight,"Isaid."HeandIwillthinkofhowtopunishyou."Thingswere33quietafterthatforabouthalfanhour,andthenCharles34aglassinthekitchen,andatalmostthesame35,Markfelloutoftheappletree.
____.
A.went
B.came
C.reached
D.got
14.Mary____thatcoat,butshechosetolendthemoneytoaneedyneighbour.()
A.couldhavebought
B.musthavebought
C.canbuy
D.couldbuy
15.Youmayborrowthisbook____youpromisetogiveitback.()
A.incase
B.solongas
C.asif
D.evenif
16.There'satimetogetangry,andit'sbestforyourchildifyoudo.Letyourchildhitsaplaymatewithatoy-hardenoughtomaketheotherchildcry.Howcanyouteachyourchildtofeelsorrysoheorshewon’tdoitagain?Researcherssaythebestwayforparentstoreact(反应)istoshowtheirangerandtoletthechildknowexactlywhytheyaremad.
Manyparentsbelievethatitisbesttocontroltheirfeelingsandtowaituntilthey’recalmbeforescoldingtheirchildren.Butthemotherorfatherwhoexplainsreasonablytoachild,“Peterwascryingbecauseyouhithim."isnotlikelytoattractmuchattention.Youngchildrenneedtohescoldedimmediately,andstrongly,beforethey’lltakecriticism(批评)toheart.
Whenyouryoungchilddoessomethingwrong,scoldhimorherseriouslyatonce.Atthetimebesuretotellthechildclearlywhatheorshehasdonewrong.Anangryreactionwithoutanimmediateexplanationdoeslittlegood.ForbiddingachildtoplayoutsideornotallowinghimtowatchTVasapunishmentworkswell-butonlywhentakentogetherwithanexplanation.Makecertainyourchildunderstandsthatalthoughhisorherwrongdoinghasmadeyouangry,youstilllovehimorher.Usesimple,directwordssuchas,“YouhurtPeter.Howwouldyoufeelifhehityou?Youmustnever,neverhurtpeople,”Ifyourvoiceexpressesstrongfeelingclearly,yourmessagewillcarryenoughweight.
Whatcouldbethebesttitleforthetext?()
A.BestWaystoStopChildren'sWrongdoings
B.DifferencesamongParentsinDealingwithChildren
C.DifferentWaystoDealwithChildren'sWrongdoing
D.ResearchonPreventChildrenfromHurtingOthers
17.Janehadalreadyfinishedcooking____thetimeIgothome.()
A.by
B.on
C.in
D.at
18.Lastfallwasafirst-of-its-kindseason.Ididnotarrange(安排)anyafter-schoolclassesformychildren.Noswimming.Nomusiclessons.Noplaydates.Nothing.
Oncetheyfinishedtheirhomework,theywerefreetodowhattheypleased,butonlyonehourofTV.Inthebeginning,mysons,Ben,11,andNick,9,wereanxiousaboutthissudden,unplannedfreedom.Ihadtopushthemoutofthedoorwithaball,abike,andsoon.“Play!”Iordered.
Ilearnedthatthisnewplantakestime,patienceandalotoffaithinthetheorythathavingexcellentgradesisn'treallyimportant.
Whenmyolderkids,nowincollegeandhighschool,wereyoung,Ibroughtintherulesofmodernparenting.Theyareunspoken,butfollowedcarefully.First,youmustletyourchildhaveavarietyofactivities.Afterall,youneverknowwhereyou'llfindagenius(天才).Second,ifthechildshowstheslightesttalent(才能),theactivitymustbepushedwithlessons,specialcoaching(辅导)andpracticeofseveraldaysaweek.Everyminuteshouldbetakenandeveryminutehasapurpose.Thatwasreallytoomuchformychildren.
Nowwiththenewplan,wetoldstories.Welistenedtomusic.Andthekidsplayedwithbikes,balls,andwhateverwashandy.Nobodykeptscore.Infact,theboysplayedoutsidesomuchthatthelawnwasworndowntothesoilinplaces.They'vemadefriendswiththosewhocomefromallovertheneighbourhoodtoplaygames.
Welikethosepeacefulevenings.BenandNickhaveagoodtimethisfall.Maybethat'sbecausethetimeoffhasallowedustoenjoyeachother'scompany.
Atthebeginningofthatseasonthechildren____.()
A.hatedtospendmoretimeontheirhomework
B.feltexcitedaboutmakingtheirowndecisions
C.werepleasedtohavemorefreedom
D.wereworriedaboutthechange
19."It′snouse,Mum,"saidJohnny."I′mjustnogoodatdancing."
"You′vegottokeeptrying.Tonightwillbe?21,dear.TryaturnwiththatprettyLisette."Johnny?22.EverySaturdaynightusedtobethebestoftheweek.Heandhisparentswenttothe?23?attheClub,wherehishero,Alcide,playedtheaccordion(手风琴)withtheband.Butlatelyeverythinghadchanged.NowthatJohnnywasolder,hewas?24?todancewithagirl!25?JohnnyandhisparentsarrivedattheClub,musichadalreadystarted.Johnnygotuphis?26?toapproachLisette."MayIhavethisdance?"Johnnyasked."That′sallright,"saidLisette.JohnnystruggledtokeepupwithLisette′s?27?steps,buthewasalwaysonebeatbehindher.ThenJohnnyheardhisfriendPierresay,"Look!Johnnyhastwoleftfeet!"Laughterburstfromthecrowd.Johnny?28?andranoutside,determinednevertogotoanotherdance.
ThenextSaturday,AlcidedrovetoJohnny′shouseforsomepotatoes.HehappenedtohearJohnnyplayingtheaccordion.Alcide′seyes?29."Bringthataccordionandplaysomesongstonight,"Alcidesaid.Thenhedroveoff,leavingJohnnystaringopen-mouthed?30him.
AttheClub,JohnnyscannedthecrowdforLisetteand?31?her.ThebandplayedforalongtimebeforeAlcidesaid,"Dearfriends,Igota?32?foryoutonight.YoungJohnnyisgoingtojoinus!"Trembling,Johnnysteppedupontheplatform,hiseyesonthefloor.Hebegantoplay,andthebandjoinedinbehindhim.Whenthesongended,heheardcheers.Johnnykeptplayinguntilthedancewas?33"Youdidafinejobtonight.PlaywithusagainnextSaturdaynight,"Alcidesaid."Yes,sir!"saidJohnny.34?hewentoutside,JohnnysawLisetteandherfriendsnearthedoor.Lisettesteppedforward,smiling,"Youplayedreallygoodtonight!"shesaid.
"Thankyou,"Johnnyblushed(脸红).Ashewalkedon,Pierre?35?movedoutofthewayforhimtopass.
Johnnypattedhisaccordion.Cometothinkofit,inhiswholelife,hehadneveronceseenAleideoutonthedancefloor.
第35题答案是
A.still
B.even
C.ever
D.almost
20.通读下面的短文,掌握其大意。从每小题的四个选项中选出可填入相应空白处的最佳选择,并把它前面的大写字母填入左边括号里。
Mr.Joneswokeearlyonemorning,beforethesunhadrisen.Itwasabeautifulmorning,_21_hewenttothewindowandlookedout.Hewas_22_toseeaneatly-dressedandmid-agedprofessor,who_23_intheuniversityjustuptheroadfromMr.Jones‘house,comingthedirectionofthetown.Hehadgreyhairthickglasses,andwas_24anumbrella,amorningnewspaperandabag.Mr.Jonesthoughtthathemusthave_25_bythenighttrain_26_takingataxi.
Mr.Joneshadabigtreeinhisgarden,andthechildrenhadtiedalong_27_tooneofthebranches,sothattheycouldswingonit.
Mr.Jonessawtheprofessor_28_whenhesawtheropeandlookedcarefullyupanddowntheroaD.Whenhesawthattherewas_29_insight,hesteppedintothegarden(therewasnofence),puthisumbrella,newspaper,bagandhatnearlyonthegrassand_30_therope.Hepulledit_31_toseewhetheritwasstrongenoughtotakehisweight,thenranasfastashecouldandswungintothe_32_ontheendoftherope,hisgreyhairblowingallaround_33_._34_heswung,sometimestakingafewmore_35_stepsonthegrasswhentheropebegantoswingtooslowlyforhim.
Atlasttheprofessorstopped,straightenedhistie,combedhishaircarefully,putonhishat,pickeduphisumbrella,newspaperandbag,andcontinuedonhiswaytotheuniversity,lookingasquietandcorrectandrespectableasonewouldexpectaprofessortobe.
()
A.Backwardsandforwards
B.Upanddown
C.Leftandright
D.Aroundandaround
21.Thedriverkeptoneeyeon____trafficandtheotheron____map.()
A.the,the
B.a,a
C.不填,a
D.the,不填
22.I‘lldo_______thedoctoradvised.
A.as
B.like
C.that
D.allwhat
23.Somevillagersweregoingtocelebrateanimportantwinefestival(酒宴)inafewdays′time,so?theyborrowedahugebarrelfromthenearesttown,putitinthevillagesquare,anddecidedthateach?ofthemshouldemptyabottleofthebestwinehehadintoit,sothatthereshouldbeplentyatthe?feast(宴会).
Oneofthevillagersthoughthewouldbeveryclever."IfIpourabottleofwaterin,insteadof?wine,noonewillnoticeit,"hesaidtohimself,"becausetherewillbesomuchexcellentwineinthe?barrelthat?thewaterwillbelostinit."
Thenightofthefeastarrived.Everybodygatheredinthevillagesquarewiththeirbowlsand?theirglassesforthewine.Thetap(塞子)onthebarrelwasopened,butwhatcameoutwaspure?water.Everyoneinthevillagehadhadthesameidea.
Fromthepassageweknowthatthefeastwouldbeheld__________.
A.inthevillagesquare
B.inthenearesttown
C.aroundthebarrel
D.intheirhouses
24."It′snouse,Mum,"saidJohnny."I′mjustnogoodatdancing."
"You′vegottokeeptrying.Tonightwillbe?21,dear.TryaturnwiththatprettyLisette."Johnny?22.EverySaturdaynightusedtobethebestoftheweek.Heandhisparentswenttothe?23?attheClub,wherehishero,Alcide,playedtheaccordion(手风琴)withtheband.Butlatelyeverythinghadchanged.NowthatJohnnywasolder,hewas?24?todancewithagirl!25?JohnnyandhisparentsarrivedattheClub,musichadalreadystarted.Johnnygotuphis?26?toapproachLisette."MayIhavethisdance?"Johnnyasked."That′sallright,"saidLisette.JohnnystruggledtokeepupwithLisette′s?27?steps,buthewasalwaysonebeatbehindher.ThenJohnnyheardhisfriendPierresay,"Look!Johnnyhastwoleftfeet!"Laughterburstfromthecrowd.Johnny?28?andranoutside,determinednevertogotoanotherdance.
ThenextSaturday,AlcidedrovetoJohnny′shouseforsomepotatoes.HehappenedtohearJohnnyplayingtheaccordion.Alcide′seyes?29."Bringthataccordionandplaysomesongstonight,"Alcidesaid.Thenhedroveoff,leavingJohnnystaringopen-mouthed?30him.
AttheClub,JohnnyscannedthecrowdforLisetteand?31?her.ThebandplayedforalongtimebeforeAlcidesaid,"Dearfriends,Igota?32?foryoutonight.YoungJohnnyisgoingtojoinus!"Trembling,Johnnysteppedupontheplatform,hiseyesonthefloor.Hebegantoplay,andthebandjoinedinbehindhim.Whenthesongended,heheardcheers.Johnnykeptplayinguntilthedancewas?33"Youdidafinejobtonight.PlaywithusagainnextSaturdaynight,"Alcidesaid."Yes,sir!"saidJohnny.34?hewentoutside,JohnnysawLisetteandherfriendsnearthedoor.Lisettesteppedforward,smiling,"Youplayedreallygoodtonight!"shesaid.
"Thankyou,"Johnnyblushed(脸红).Ashewalkedon,Pierre?35?movedoutofthewayforhimtopass.
Johnnypattedhisaccordion.Cometothinkofit,inhiswholelife,hehadneveronceseenAleideoutonthedancefloor.
第25题答案是
A.If
B.Since
C.Though
D.When
25.通读下面的短文,掌握其大意。然后,从每小题的四个选择项中选出可填入相应空白处的最佳选项。
InnearlyeverytownorcitycentreintheUK,onmostdaysoftheweekyoucanfindoneormorepeoplestandinginthestreetsellingamagazine21TheBigIssue.Thesepeopleareall22,buttheyarenotbeggingformoney.23,theyaresellingthemagazineasameans(手段)of24asmallbutrespectableliving.
TheBigIssuemagazinewas25in1991byJonBirdandGordonRoddickafterthey26thatthereweremanyhomelesspeoplewhowere27onthestreetsofLondon.Onaprevious(之前的)28toNewYork,oneofthemhadseenhomelesspeoplesellinganewspaperknownasStreetNews29theydecidedtosetupsomething30intheBritishcapital.
Nowadays,TheBigIssuehas31allovertheUKandthereareevendifferentversions(版本)ofthemagazineindifferentpartsofthe32.Thesellersbuyeachmagazinefromtheorganizationforseventypenceandthensellittoa33foronepoundfifty.ByworkingwithTheBigIssue,manypeoplehavebeen34toescapefromhomelessness,and35manyofthemhavemovedontonewjobsandnewlives.
____.
A.town
B.city
C.country
D.world
四.英语多项选择题(共5题)1.Ayoungwomanrodewithhernewhusbandinawagon(四轮马车).Theycametoalogcabin(小木屋).Themanshoutedandalittleboycamerunningoutofthecabin.Sarah,theyoungwoman,gotdownfromthewagon,openedwideherarmsandheldtheboyclose.
"Hello,AbeLincoln,"shesaid."Ithinkwe'llbegoodfriends."
Thenewmotherwiththesmilingfacewenttoworkatonce.ShewashedAbeandhissisterandtidied(弄整齐)theirhair.Andthatnightshethrewawaytheboy'smattress(床垫)ofleavesandgavehimasoftmattressandenoughblanketstokeephimwarmatnight.
SarahwoveclothandmadenewshirtsforAbe.Shemadehimnewdeerskintrousersandevendeerskinshoes.
Maybe,ifshehadn'tcometothecabin,hewouldn'thavelivedtobeaman.WhenAbe'sfathertoldhimnottogotoschoolanymoreandhelponthefarm,SarahtookAbe'spartagainsthisfather.Abewouldratherreadthaneat,andwhenhisfathertoldhimtostop,Sarahsaid,"Lettheboyread."
In1530thedaycamewhenAbewouldleavehometoworkinNewSalem.ForthelasttimeshehadtakenAbe'spartagainsthisfather.ForthelasttimeshehadkeptthecabinquietsothatAbecouldread.
Morethantwentyyearslater,whenAbe,whohadthenbecomefamous,wasgoingtomakeaspeechinanearbytown,Sarahwenttherejusttowatchhim.Inthecrowdshetriedtomakeherselfsmall,buthesawher,andinfrontofeverybody,gotoutofhiscarriageandwentoverandputhisarmsaroundherandkissedher.Yes,thatwasherAbe.
"Helovedmetruly,"shesaidlater.
SarahalwaystookAbe'spartagainsthisfatherbecauseshe
A.wantedtopleaseAbe
B.wishedtobegoodfriendswithAbe
C.knewAbedidn'tlovereadingverymuch
D.lovedAbetruly
2.Enoughsleepisimportanttohealth.Theamountofsleep(21)dependsontheageoftheper-sonandtheconditionsinwhichsleep(22).Theyoungmayneedmoresleepthantheold,hut(23)eighthoursareenoughforthehealthofgrown-ups.Somecandowithlessthanthisamount?but(24)mayneedmore.Everypersonknowshisownneed.Itisthenamatterofhowto(25)it.Sleepshouldbealwaysenoughtomakeonerelaxed(松弛)andreadyfor(26)work.
Freshairis(27)tosoundsleep(酣睡).Itisnot(28)reasonforsomepeopletoinsistthat?itispracticaltosleepintheopenair.(29)apersoncankeephimselfwarm,out-of-doorsleeping?probablygivesthebody(30)completerelaxation.
Abilitytosleepislargelyahabit.Theconditionsrefen-edtoonlyleadtosleep.Out-of-door(31),agoodhabitofregulardr
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