2016-2023年镇江市高等专科学校高职单招（英语／数学／语文）笔试历年参考题库含答案解析

2016-2023年镇江市高等专科学校高职单招（英语／数学／语文）笔试历年参考题库含答案解析（图片大小可任意调节）第1卷一.数学单项选择题(共15题)1.长方体有一个公共顶点的三个面的面积分别为4,8，18，则此长方体的体积为()

A.12

B.24

C.36

D.48

2.已知点A（－5，3），B（3，1），则线段AB中点的坐标为（）

A.（4，－1）

B.（－4，1）

C.（－2，4）

D.（－1，2）

3.已知点A（1，3），B（3，－5），则线段AB的垂直平分线的方程是（）

A.见图A

B.见图B

C.见图C

D.见图D

4.若函数的反函数的图像经过点P，则点P的坐标是（）

A.(1，2)

B.(2，1)

C.(2，5)

D.(5，2)

5.在平面xOy内，点P（x，y）按向量（2，－1）平移后得到点（）

A.见图A

B.见图B

C.见图C

D.见图D

6.设A、B、C是三个随机事件，用A、B、C的运算关系()表示事件：B、C都发生，而A不发生.

A.见图A

B.见图B

C.见图C

D.见图D

7.已知点A（1，1），B（2，1），C（－2，3），则过点A及线段BC中点的直线方程为（）

A.x－y＋2＝0

B.x＋y－2＝0

C.x＋y＋2＝0

D.x－y＝0

8.已知集合A={x｜-4≤x<2}，B=｛x｜-1<x≤3}，那么集合A∩B=（）

A.{x｜-4<x<3}

B.{x｜-4≤x≤3}

C.{x｜-1<x<2）

D.{x｜-1≤x≤2}

9.函数的最小正周期为（）

A.

B.π

C.2π

D.4π

10.直线所得的劣弧所对的圆心角为（）

A.见图A

B.见图B

C.见图C

D.见图D

11.不等式∣2x一3∣≤1的解集为()

A.{x∣1≤x≤3}

B.{x∣x≤-l或x≥2}

C.{x∣1≤x≤2}

D.{ｘ∣2≤ｘ≤3}

12.下列（）成立．

A.0.760.12<1

B.

C.loga（a+1）<log（a+1）a

D.20.32<20.31

13.节日期间，某种鲜花进价是每束2.5元，销售价是每束5元；节后卖不出的鲜花以每束1.5元的价格处理．根据前五年销售情况预测，节日期间这种鲜花的需求服从如下表所示的分布列：

若进这种鲜花500束，则期望利润是（）

A.706元

B.690元

C.754元

D.720元

14.已知正六棱锥的底面边长为3，侧棱长为5，则该六棱锥的体积为()

A.见图A

B.见图B

C.见图C

D.见图D

15.设函数f(x－2)＝x2－3x－2，则f(x)＝（）

A.x2＋x－4

B.x2－x－4

C.x2＋x＋4

D.x2－x%－4

二.数学问答题(共3题)1.已知直线l和x－y＋1＝0关于直线x＝－2对称，则l的斜率为____.

2.展开式中，χ4的系数是__________.

3.若三角形三边之比为2：3：4，则此三角形的最小角为弧度．

三.英语单项选择题(共25题)1.Thekeyboardofatypewriterreferstothesetofkeysinit.Mosttypewritershave"qwerty"key-boards.Thenamecronesfromthefirstsixlettersontheboard′ssecondline.The"qwerty"boardwas?setupbyC.L.Sholes,whowasthefirstmantomakeareallygoodtypewriter.

Someletters,suchasSandT,areusedtogetheragreatdealinEnglish.Sholesplacedsuch?pairsofletterfarapartonhiskeyboard.Thismadeitharderfortypiststolearnthekeyboard.Butit?helpedkeeptypewritersfromjamming.Onearlymachinesthebarsholdingthelettersoftencaughton?eachotherwhenmovingquickly.

Sholesmadethenameofhismachineeasytotype.lieplacedonthesamelineallthelettersof?theword"type"and"writer".

Thisarticleismostlyabouta__________.

A.pairofletters

B.keyboard

C.language

D.man'slife

2.根据下面资料，回答21-35题

SometimesIfeelthatbeingthemotherofthreesmallchildrenislikeoperatingalargecircus(马戏团)．21afternoonlastweek,mythreesonsplayingpeacefullyinthebackyard(院子),22theballfromonetoanother．Ijumpedatthechancetotalktooneofmyfriends23thephone,butbeforeI24tothephone,Icouldtelltheboyshadbeguntoquarrelwitheachotheraboutsomething．Irushedoutto25peace,butbeforeIgotthereCharleshad26arockatMark,andhithimintheeye．BythetimeIgottothebackyard,theyhadbegunto27aboutthis．EvenDavid,theoldestboy,whowon'tusuallyfightwithanybodyabout28,wasinvolved(卷入)First,!29themstopfighting,andthen!examinedMark'seye．Idecidedthatitwasn'tgoingtodevelopintoablackeye,butIfeltthattheyshould30atleastalittlefor31theyhaddone．"I'mgoingto32toyourfatheraboutthiswhenhecomeshometonight,"Isaid．"HeandIwillthinkofhowtopunishyou．"Thingswere33quietafterthatforabouthalfanhour,andthenCharles34aglassinthekitchen,andatalmostthesame35,Markfelloutoftheappletree．

第（32）题答案

A.tell

B.speak

C.report

D.inform

3.

A.见图A

B.见图B

C.见图C

D.见图D

4.根据下面资料，回答47-50题

WouldYouMarrytheSamePersonAgain

Howmanypeopleonaveragewouldmarrythesamepersonagain

A.42%

B.48%

C.68%

D.20%

5.Younevertolduswhyyouwerelatefortheparty,

A.weren’tyou

B.didn’tyou

C.hadyou

D.didyou

6.

A.如上图

B.如上图所示

C.如图

D.如上图示

7.－Let'sgototheconcerttonight,Mary.

－Sorry,I____.Ihavetohelpmymomwiththehousework.

A.needn't

B.can't

C.mustn't

D.shouldn't

8.There′snolighton—theybeathome.

A.can't

B.mustn't

C.needn't

D.shouldn't

9.Tom,togetherwithhisfamily,toseeustonight．

A.iscoming

B.arecoming

C.comes

D.come

10.

A.见图A

B.见图B

C.见图C

D.见图D

11.LindaEvanswasmybestfriend－likethesisterIneverhad.Wedideverythingtogether:pianolessons,movies,swimming,horsebackriding.

WhenIwas13,myfamilymovedaway.LindaandIkeptintouchthroughletters,andwesaweachotheronspecialtime－likemyweddingandLinda's.Soonwewerebusywithchildrenandmovingtonewhomes,andwewrotelessoften.OnedayacardthatIsentcameback,stamped"AddressUnknown."IhadnoideahowtofindLinda.

Overtheyears,ImissedLindaverymuch.Iwantedtosharehappinessofmychildrenandthengrandchildren.AndIneededtosharemysadnesswhenmybrotherandthenmotherdied.TherewasanemptyplaceinmyheartthatonlyafriendlikeLindacouldfill.

OnedayIwasreadinganewspaperwhenInoticedaphotoofayoungwomanwholookedverymuchlikeLindaandwhoselastnamewasWagman－Linda'smarriedname."TheremustbethousandsofWagmans,"Ithought,butIstillwrotetoher.

Shecalledassoonasshegotmyletter."Mrs.Tobin!"shesaidexcitedly,"LindaEvansWagmanismymother."

MinuteslaterIheardavoicethatIknewverymuch,evenafter40years,laughedandcriedandcaughtuponeachother'slives.Nowtheemptyplaceinmyheartisfilled.Andthere'sonethingthatLindaandIknowforsure:wewon'tloseeachotheragain!

Thewriterwashappywhenshe____.（）

A.readthenewspaper

B.heardLinda'svoiceonthephone

C.metayoungwomanwholookedalotlikeLinda

D.wrotetothewomanwhoselastnamewasWagman

12.InnearlyeverytownorcitycenterintheUK，onmostdaysoftheweekyoucanfindoneormorepeoplestandinginthestreetsellingamagazine21TheBigIssue．Thesepeopleareall22，buttheyarenotbeggingformoney．23，theyaresellingthemagazineasameans(手段)of24asmallbutrespectableliving．

TheBigIssuemagazinewas25in1991byJonBirdandGordonRoddickafterthey26thatthereweremanyhomelesspeoplewhowere27onthestreetsofLondon．Onaprevious(之前的)28toNewYork，oneofthemhadseenhomelesspeoplesellinganewspaperknownasStreetNews29theydecidedtosetupsomething30intheBritishcapital．

Nowadays，TheBigIssuehas31allovertheUKandthereareevendifferentversions(版本)ofthemagazineindifferentpartsofthe32．Thesellersbuyeachmagazinefromtheorganizationforseventypenceandthensellittoa33foronepoundfifty．ByworkingwithTheBigIssue，manypeoplehavebeen34toescapefromhomelessness，and35manyofthemhavemovedontonewjobsandnewlives．

请选出最合适的选项（）。

A.city

B.town

C.world

D.country

13.Allbutthetiniestofroadshavetohavenamessotheycanberecognizedonamap,andsopeoplecanask?directionstothem.Americansnamealotofbridges,too.

VeryoftenthesenamescarryacleargeographicalreferencethePennsylvaniaTurnpike,forexample.Or,like?theGeorgeWashingtonBridge,roadsandbridgesarenamedforfamoushistoricalfiguresorpowerfulofficers.

Wemakeabigdealoutofnamingthings,aswhensomeonedecidedtonameanairportafteraU.S.judge.So?nowwehavetheBaltimoreWashingtonInternationalThurgoodMarshallAirport.

Many,ifnotmost,ofourcollegebuildingsarenamedforwealthypeoplewhogavealotofmoneytothe?schools.Andoursportscenterstookthisideaastepfurther.Companiespaidawholelotofmoneyforwhat′scalled?the"namingrights"toU.S.CellularFieldinChicago,forexample,andCitizensBankParkinPhiladelphia.

Nowthegovernor（州长）ofVirginia,BobMcDonnell,wantstosellnamingrightstoroadsandbridgesinthestate.Hesaysnotjustcompanies,butalsowealthypeople,wouldhelptheVirginiatransportationbudget（预算）bypayingtohavetheirnames--orperhapsthoseoflovedones--placedonroadsandbridges,andthusonmapsaswell.

Peopleholddifferentviews,however.SupporterssayAmericansareusedtohavingthingssponsored（赞助）.

Othersdisagree,consideringtheideaasthenextstepinthe"companiesofAmerica."Theywonderhowfarsuchan?ideamightspread,andwhereitwouldend:attheBurgerKingPacificOcean,perhaps.

Whoaremanycollegebuildingsnamedforaccordingtothepassage?

A.Powerfulofficers

B.Famousjudges

C.Historicalfigures

D.Wealthypeople

14.Enoughsleepisimportanttohealth.Theamountofsleep（21）dependsontheageoftheper-sonandtheconditionsinwhichsleep（22）.Theyoungmayneedmoresleepthantheold,hut（23）eighthoursareenoughforthehealthofgrown-ups.Somecandowithlessthanthisamount?but（24）mayneedmore.Everypersonknowshisownneed.Itisthenamatterofhowto（25）it.Sleepshouldbealwaysenoughtomakeonerelaxed(松弛)andreadyfor（26）work.

Freshairis（27）tosoundsleep(酣睡).Itisnot（28）reasonforsomepeopletoinsistthat?itispracticaltosleepintheopenair.（29）apersoncankeephimselfwarm,out-of-doorsleeping?probablygivesthebody（30）completerelaxation.

Abilitytosleepislargelyahabit.Theconditionsrefen-edtoonlyleadtosleep.Out-of-door（31）,agoodhabitofregulardrinkingandtheavoidanceoflateeatingand（32）areallhelpful?tosoundsleep.Suchfactorsarelargelywithinthe（33）ofanyperson.Abathat（34）,neither?hotnorcoldbutofbodytemperature,maybehelpfultosleep.Sleepingpillsshouldneverbetaken?exceptwhensuggestedby（35）.

第（34）题选

A.anytime

B.bedtime

C.roidnight

D.lunchtime

15.ItiswidelyacceptedthatEnglishisthegloballanguageofmoderntimes.

Aboutthreedecadesago,Frenchwasrecognizedasthelanguageofdiplomacy（外交），andGermanwasconsideredthelanguageofscienceandtechnology.Englishnowdominates（主导）notonlyasthelanguageofsciencebutalsodiplomacy,computing,andtourism.Today,intermsofnativespeakers,MandarinChineseistheworld’slargestlanguage.

YettherearepeoplewhobelievethatChinawillbecomethemostpowerfulcountryintheworld.Somehaveevenfixedthedateasearlyastheyear2020.Atpresent,whileEnglishismorewidelyspokenthananyotherlanguage,therearemorepeoplewhospeakChinesethanEnglishduetothelargepopulationinChinaalone.IfChinadoesbecomeaworldpower,thereisnodoubtthatthislanguagewillspreadworldwide.

Asthecontroversyoverwhichlanguagewillbecomedominantintheworldcontinues,therearemanywhofeelthatthedominanceofEnglishisuniqueandirreversible（不可逆的）.However,aseparatestudyfromDavidGraddol’ssuggeststhatEnglish’sdominanceinthescientificareawillcontinue.ThereisalsoanargumentthattheEnglishlanguagewouldbechangedgreatlyby2020forvariousreasons.WiththepossibilityofChinarisingasaworldpower,MandarincoulddefinitelychallengethedominanceofEnglishasagloballanguage.

Whichlanguageisnowconsideredasthelanguageofdiplomacy?（）

A.French

B.English

C.German

D.Chinese

16.通读下面的短文，掌握其大意。然后，从每小题的四个选择项中选出可填入相应空白处的最佳选项。

EleanorRooseveltwasthewifeofAmerica’s32ndpresident,FranklinRoosevelt.Shehelpedherhusbandinmanywaysduringhislong21life.Shealsobecameoneofthemost22womeninAmerica.Shefoughtforequalrightsforallpeople.

EleanorwasborninNewYorkCityin1884.Herfamilyhadgreatwealth.ButEleanordidnothaveahappy23.Herparentsdiedwhenshewasveryyoung.Shewasraisedbyhergrandmother.Eleanor24thatasachild,hergreatesthappinesscamefromhelpingothers.

Intheearly1900s,manypeoplewereworriedabouttheproblemsof25peoplewhocametoAmericain26ofabetterlife.Eleanorcouldnot27howpeoplelivedinsuchpoorconditionswhilesheandsomeothershadsomuch28.

Aftershefinishedschool,Eleanorbegan29childrentoreadandwriteinoneofthepoorestareasofNewYorkCity.Shealsolookedinto30whereworkersweresaidtobebadly31.Shesawlittlechildrenoffourandfiveyearsoldworkinguntilthey32tothefloor.Shebecameinvolved（参与）withotherwomenwho33thesameideasaboutimprovingsocialconditions.

FranklinRooseveltbegan34EleanorwhenhewasinNewYork.Theygot35in1905.Inthenextelevenyears,theyhadsixchildren.TheRooseveltmovedtoWashingtonD.C.in1913.

____.

A.united

B.separated

C.accepted

D.married

17.SometimesIfeelthatbeingthemotherofthreesmallchildrenislikeoperatingalargecircus(马戏团)．21afternoonlastweek,mythreesonsplayingpeacefullyinthebackyard(院子),22theballfromonetoanother．Ijumpedatthechancetotalktooneofmyfriends23thephone,butbeforeI24tothephone,Icouldtelltheboyshadbeguntoquarrelwitheachotheraboutsomething．Irushedoutto25peace,butbeforeIgotthereCharleshad26arockatMark,andhithimintheeye．BythetimeIgottothebackyard,theyhadbegunto27aboutthis．EvenDavid,theoldestboy,whowon'tusuallyfightwithanybodyabout28,wasinvolved(卷入)First,!29themstopfighting,andthen!examinedMark'seye．Idecidedthatitwasn'tgoingtodevelopintoablackeye,butIfeltthattheyshould30atleastalittlefor31theyhaddone．"I'mgoingto32toyourfatheraboutthiswhenhecomeshometonight,"Isaid．"HeandIwillthinkofhowtopunishyou．"Thingswere33quietafterthatforabouthalfanhour,andthenCharles34aglassinthekitchen,andatalmostthesame35,Markfelloutoftheappletree．

第（23）题答案

A.through

B.in

C.on

D.by

18.IthinkViefeelssurprisedbythefact_________I′msmarterthanheis.

A.why

B.which

C.when

D.that

19.It's_______goodfeelingforpeopletoadmiretheShanghaiWorldExpothatgivesthempleasure．

A.不填；a

B.a；不填

C.the；a

D.a；the

20.Weagreed____herebutsofarshehasn'tturnedupyet.（）

A.havingmet

B.meeting

C.tomeet

D.tohavemet

21.请选出划线部分读音不同的选项（）。

A.h[u]man

B.c[u]t

C.f[u]n

D.l[u]ck

22.SometimesIfeelthatbeingthemotherofthreesmallchildrenislikeoperatingalargecircus(马戏团)．21afternoonlastweek,mythreesonsplayingpeacefullyinthebackyard(院子),22theballfromonetoanother．Ijumpedatthechancetotalktooneofmyfriends23thephone,butbeforeI24tothephone,Icouldtelltheboyshadbeguntoquarrelwitheachotheraboutsomething．Irushedoutto25peace,butbeforeIgotthereCharleshad26arockatMark,andhithimintheeye．BythetimeIgottothebackyard,theyhadbegunto27aboutthis．EvenDavid,theoldestboy,whowon'tusuallyfightwithanybodyabout28,wasinvolved(卷入)First,!29themstopfighting,andthen!examinedMark'seye．Idecidedthatitwasn'tgoingtodevelopintoablackeye,butIfeltthattheyshould30atleastalittlefor31theyhaddone．"I'mgoingto32toyourfatheraboutthiswhenhecomeshometonight,"Isaid．"HeandIwillthinkofhowtopunishyou．"Thingswere33quietafterthatforabouthalfanhour,andthenCharles34aglassinthekitchen,andatalmostthesame35,Markfelloutoftheappletree．

第（24）题答案

A.went

B.came

C.reached

D.got

23.根据下面资料，回答21-35题

Mrs．McTavishlookedout．"It'salovelyday．Wouldyouliketogoforawalkinthepark"Herchildren21withexcitement．

"Beforewego,youneedtofollowsomerules．Everyonemust22handsandstayclosetome．Youcan't23anywherebyyourself．Canyoualldothat"

Allfour24theywould．Astheywalkeddownthestreet,Fionasaid,"Iwantanicelolly(冰棍),Mummy．Canwehavesome"

"Youcanifyoufollowtherules,"answeredMrs．McTavish．

Theparkisjustaroundthecorner．Thechildrenranoffto25Afterawhile,whenMrs．McTavishlookedupshecouldn'tseeJock．"Fiona,where'sJock"

"Idon'tknow,Mummy．He'snothere26,"saidFiona．

Theothershadn't27Jockeither．Mrs．McTavishhadtogatherherchildrentogetherandwalk

aroundthepark28forhim．Shefoundhimsittingneartheicelollyman．"Jock!Whatareyoudoing

hereIcouldn't29you．"

"Mummy,Iwantanicelolly,"Jockwhispered．

"Youcan'thaveonenow30youdidn'tfollowtherules．"Mrs．McTavish31oneforeachoftheotherchildrenandtheylicked(~,)themallthewayhome．Jockcried．Whenthey32homeshetalkedtoJock．"Mummyhasfourchildren．ImusthaverulessoIcan33aneyeonyou

andknowyou're34．"Jocksaidhewas35andhewouldfollowtherulesfromthenon．

第（26）题选

A.oncemore

B.anymore

C.asusual

D.atlast

24.It's____goodfeelingforaudiencetowatchthe20080lympicGamesinBirdNestthatgivesthem____pleasure.（）

A./;a

B.a;/

C.the;a

D.a;the

25.Wecan’t_______another100kilometersanymore.

A.have

B.turn

C.make

D.reach

四.英语多项选择题(共5题)1.Thevolleyballmatchwillbeputoffifit

A.willrain

B.rained

C.rains

D.israining

2.通读下面的短文，掌握其大意。然后，从每小题的四个选择项中选出可填入相应空白处的最佳选项。

Enoughsleepisimportanttohealth.Theamountofsleep21dependsontheageofthepersonandtheconditionsinwhichsleep22.Theyoungmayneedmoresleepthantheold,butgenerallyeighthoursareenoughforthehealthofgrown-ups.Somecan23withlessthanthisamountbut24mayneedmore.Everypersonknowshisownneed.Itisthenamatterofhowto25it.Sleepshouldalwaysbeenoughtomakeonerelaxed（松弛）andreadyfor26work.

Freshairis27tosoundsleep（酣睡）.Itisnotwithoutreasonforsomepeopleto28thatitispracticaltosleepintheopenair.29apersoncankeephimselfwarm,out-of-doorsleepingprobablygivesthebody30completerelaxation.

Abilitytosleepislargelyahabit.Theconditionsreferredtoonlyleadtosleep.Out-of-door31,agoodhabitofregulardrinkingandtheavoidanceoflateeatingand32areallhelpfultosoundsleep.Suchfactorsarelargelywithinthecontrolofanyperson.Abathat33,neitherhotnorcoldbutof34temperature,maybehelpfultosleep.Sleepingpillsshouldneverbetakenexceptwhensuggestedby35.

____.

A.anytime

B.bedtime

C.midnight

D.lunchtime

3.Theseaisverybig.Lookatamapoftheworld.Thereislesslandthansea.Theseacoversthreequartersoftheworld.

Theseaisverydeepinsomeplaces.Thereisonespot,nearJapan,wheretheseaisnearly11kilometresdeep.Thehighestmountainintheworldisabout9kilometreshigh.Ifthatmountainwereputintotheseaatthatplace,therewouldbe2kilometresofwateraboveit.

Ifyouhaveswuminthesea,youknowthatitissalty.Youcantastethesalt.Rivers,whichflowintothesea,carrysaltfromthelandintothesea.Somepartsoftheseaarelesssaltythanotherparts.Thereisonesea,calledtheDeadSea,whichisverysalty.Becauseitisverysalty,swimmescannotsink!FishcannotliveintheDeadSea.

Inmostpartsofthesea,thereareplentyoffishesandplants.Somelivenearthetopofthesea.Otherslivedeepdown.Therearealsomillionsoftinylivingthingsthatfloatinthesea.Thesefloatingthingsareverysmall.Itishardtoseethem.Manyfishlivebyeatingthem.

Theseacanbeverycold.Divers,whodivedeepdowninthesea,knowthis.Onthetopthewatermaybewarm.Whenthedivergoesdownwards,theseabecomescolderandcolder.

Anotherthinghappens.Whenthedivergoesdeeper,thewaterabovepressesdownonhim.Itsqueezeshim.Thenthediverhastowearclothesmadeofmetal.

WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?（）

A.Fishcannotliveinthesaltysea

B.Theseagetsitssaltfromrivers

C.Differentpartsoftheseahavedifferentamountofsalt

D.ThereisnofishintheDeadSea

4.Thisisnotadiet（减肥食谱）—orahardexerciseprogram.Nobodycansticktothoseforlong.Instead,it'sasimplewaytomakeweightlossanaturalpartofthelifeyoualreadylive.Andguesswhat?It'sfun!Youdon'thavetogiveupthefoodsyouloveordoregularexercises.It'saboutbalancingcalories（平衡卡路里）intinywaysthatadduptobigbenefits（好处）.Youjustusesometricksthe"naturallythin"peopledo.Picktheonesyoulike,stickwiththem,andyou'llloseweightandbestrong!

Talkitup.Everytimeyoupickupthephone,standupandwalkaround.Heavypeoplesitonaveragetwoandahalfhoursmoreeverydaythanthinpeople,accordingtoastudy.

Getfacetime.Weusee-mailsomuchthatwe'veforgottenwhatourcolleagueslooklike.Pickacolleagueortwowhositfarthestfromyouanddeliver10ofthosedailymessagesinperson.Andgooutofyourway:gotoabathroomoracopymachineonanotherfloor—andtakethestairs,ofcourse.

Thinkaboutyourdrink.Considerbeerorwineinsteadofafrozendrink:Aglassofregularbeerhas140caloriesandaservingofwinehas126calories,whileastrawberrydaiquirihasabout300andamargarita340.

Reduceatotalof100calorieseachdayandyou'llbeabletoloseabout10poundsinayear.Thisisreallynotdifficulttodo.

WhichofthefollowingstatementsisWRONGaccordingtothepassage?（）

A.Thinpeoplesitmorehoursdailythanheavypeople

B.Peopleusuallydelivermessagestotheircolleaguesine-mail

C.Lesspeoplewalkaroundwhentheytalkonthephone

D.Afrozendrinkcontainsmorecaloriesthanbeerorwine

5.根据中文提示，把对话中缺少的内容写在线上。这些句子必须符合英语表达习惯。打句号的地方，用陈述句；打问号的地方，用疑问句。

提示：Wilson太太的丈夫生病了，发烧，头疼的厉害。她打电话给格林医生，请他到家里来一趟。格林医生简单询问情况后，答应马上就到。

Mrs.Wilson:Hello,thisisAlice.IsDr.Greenthere?

Dr.Green:Yes,51.

Mrs.Wilson:Dr.Green,sorrytocallyouupatthistimeoftheday.Butmyhusbandisverysick.Iamratherworried.52?

Dr.Green:Yes,certainly.53?ItwillhelpmetodecidewhattopreparebeforeIcome.

Mrs.Wilson:Well,Ican'ttellexactly,but54.

Dr.Green:Allrightthen.Don'tworry.Keephiminbed.55.

Mrs.Wilson:I’lldothat,Dr.GreenSeeyousoon.

Dr.Green:Seeyou.

五.英语综合(共3题)1.提示：Mary与Bill不期而遇，邀请他一起吃晚饭。但Bill当晚7点要去北京，下周一回来。Mary让Bill回来后给她打电话。

第（51）题答案为

2.提示：星期五晚上有音乐会，Chris得到两张票，打电话给Linda，问她是否有空一同前往，并约她音乐会后一起吃饭。Linda听了非常高兴，两人相约六点四十五分在入口处见面。

Linda:Hello!ThisisLindaspeaking.

Chris:Hello,Linda,thisisChris.51?thisFridayevening?

Linda:Yes,why?

Chris:There′sagoodconcert,andI′vegottwotickets.Iwonder?52

Linda:That′sgreat!53?

Chris:7o′clock.Buthowabout?54at6:45?

Linda:OK.IthinkIcanmakeit.

Chris:Aftertheconcert,55,shallwe?

Linda:Wonderful!Whydon′twegotoaChineserestaurant?

Chris:Whynot?OK,seeyouFriday.

Linda:Seeyouthen.Bye！

第53题答案是

3.提示：Peter给Johnson教授打电话请病假，接电话的是教授的助手Sally。

(Peter=P;Sally=S)

P:Hello!ThisisPeterspeaking.51,please?

S:I'msorry.ProfessorJohnsonisnothereatthemoment.Thisishisassistant,Sally.52?P:Yes.PleasetelltheprofessorthatI'dliketoaskforsickleavefortomorrow.

S:Sorrytohearthat.MayIask53withyou?

P:I'mrunningafever.I'vecaughtacold.

S:Oh,54?

P:No,notveryserious,butthedoctortoldmetostayinbedandhaveagoodrest.

S:Isee.I'll55assoonashecomesback.

P:Thankyou.Goodbye!

S:Bye!

第（54）题

六.语文单项选择题(共15题)1.七斤、八一嫂和赵七爷是鲁迅的哪部小说中的人物（）

A.《狂人日记》

B.《伤逝》

C.《祝福》

D.《风波》

2.冰心的《往事（一之十四）》是一篇（）

A.抒情散文

B.记叙文

C.托物言志的写景散文

D.议论文

3.下列文学常识表述完全正确的一项是（）

A.鲁迅的《呐喊》、茅盾的《子夜》和巴金的《家》，都是我国现代著名的长篇小说

B.我国现代著名剧作家曹禺的代表作有《雷雨》、《日出》和《龙须沟》

C.新格律诗的“三美”主张指的是“音乐的美”、“绘画的美”、“建筑的美”

D.沈从文的《箱子岩》生动地展现了浙东水乡淳厚古朴的民风

4.欧阳修《五代史伶官传序》是一篇（）

A.传记

B.奏章

C.文论

D.史论

5.《短歌行》（其一）的主旨是（）

A.感叹人生几何，去日苦多

B.感伤亲朋离散，孤苦无依

C.感慨功业未成，忧从中来

D.渴望招纳贤才，建功立业

6.“既来之，则安之”这句古语出自（）

A.《论语》

B.《庄子》

C.《孟子》

D.《左传》

7.艾青的成名作是（）

A.《北方》

B.《我爱这士地》

C.《向太阳》

D.《大堰河——我的保姆》

8.巴金的散文集有（）

A.《华盖集》

B.《朝花夕拾》

C.《龙·虎·狗》

D.《闲书》

9.《杜陵叟》是一首（）

A.七律

B.五律

C.新乐府诗

D.古题乐府诗

10.《报刘一丈书》是一篇（）

A.书信体记叙文

B.书信体议论文

C.书信体抒情文

D.奏章

11.《蜀相》是一首（）

A.山水诗

B.田园诗

C.边塞诗

D.怀古诗

12.《秋水》中北海若对“自多”的态度是（）

A.反对

B.赞成

C.无所谓

D.顺其自然

13.提出“创造这中国历史上未曾有过的第三样时代，则是现在的青年的使命！”的是（）

A.梁启超

B.胡适

C.鲁迅

D.陈独秀

14.下列诗句中属于远景静态描写的是（）

A.操吴戈兮披犀甲

B.车错毂兮短兵接

C.旌蔽日兮敌若云

D.矢交坠兮士争先

15.苏轼的《前赤壁赋》作于（）

A.杭州

B.密州

C.黄州

D.惠州

七.语文综合(共3题)1.阅读作品片段，回答问题：

黑暗来了。我的眼睛失掉了一切。于是大门内亮起了灯光。灯光并不曾照亮什么．反而增加了我心上的黑暗。我只得失望地走了。我向着来时的路回去。已经走了四五步，我忽然掉转头，再看那个建筑物。依旧是阴暗中一线微光。我好像看见一个盛满希望的水碗一下子就落在地上打碎了一般，我痛苦地在心里叫起来。在这条被夜幕覆盖着的近代城市的静寂的街中，我仿佛看见了哈立希岛上的灯光。那应该是姐姐爱尔克点的灯罢。她用这灯光来给她的航海的兄弟照路，每夜每夜灯光亮在她的窗前，她一直到死都在等待那个出远门的兄弟回来。最后她带着失望进入坟墓。

(1)这段文字叙述的中心内容是什么它表现了作者怎样的心情

(2)这段文字中有两种灯光的描述，它们分别有何象征意义

(3)这段文字所提及的“爱尔克姐姐点的灯的故事”在全文中的作用是什么

2.阅读《麦琪的礼物》中的一段文字，然后回答问题。

……我的拙笔在这里告诉了诸位一个没有曲折、不足为奇的故事；那两个住在一间公寓里的笨孩子，极不聪明地为了对方牺牲了他们一家最宝贵的东西。但是，让我们对目前一般聪明人说最后一句话，在所有馈赠礼物的人当中，那两个人是最聪明的。在一切授受礼物的人当中，像他们这样的人也是最聪明的。无论在什么地方，他们都是最聪明的。他们就是麦琪。

1.文中所说的两个“笨孩子”指的是谁？

2.作者为什么说“在所有馈赠礼物的人当中，那两个人是最聪明的？

3.从这里可以看出小说赞扬的主要是什么？

3.阅读鲁迅《风波》中的一段文字，

七斤虽然住在农村，却早有些飞黄腾达的意思。从他的祖父到他，三代不捏锄头柄了；他也照例的帮人撑着航船，每日一回，早晨从鲁镇进城，傍晚又回鲁镇，因此很知道些时事：例如什么地方，雷公劈死了蜈蚣精；什么地方，闺女生了一个夜叉之类。他在村人里面，的确已经是一名出场人物了。

1.如何理解七斤的飞黄腾达？

2.七斤知道的“时事”说明了什么？

3.文中说七斤在鲁镇“的确已是一名出场人物”有何深意？

第1卷参考答案一.数学单项选择题1.答案：B

本题解析：

本题主要考查的知识点为长方体的体积．

设长方体的长、宽、高分别为z、y、z,则长方体有一个公共顶点的三个面的面积分别为xy、yz、xz，则xy·yz·xz=x2y2z2=(xyz)2，又∵4×8×18=576=242，∴V=x·y·z=24．

2.答案：D

本题解析：

3.答案：C

本题解析：

4.答案：D

本题解析：

反函数与原函数的x与y互换，原函数中，x＝2时，y＝5．故(5，2)为反函数图像上的点．(答案为D)

5.答案：D

本题解析：

6.答案：B

本题解析：

【考情点拨】本题主要考查的知识点为随机事件的表示．【应试指导】选项A，表示A或B发生或C不发生．选项C，表示A不发生或B、C不发生．选项D，表示A发生且B、C不发生．

7.答案：B

本题解析：

8.答案：C

本题解析：

本题主要考查的知识点为集合的运算．

A∩B={x｜-4≤x<2）∩（x｜-1<x≤3）={x｜-1<x<2}．

9.答案：B

本题解析：

【考情点拨】本题主要考查的知识点为三角函数的最小正周期．【应试指导】求三角函数的周期，先将函数化简成正弦、余弦型再求周期．

10.答案：C

本题解析：

本题主要考查的知识点为圆心角．

如图，要求圆心角，先找出直线与圆的交点，两个交点之间的劣弧所对的圆心角即为所求．

A（1，√3），B（2，0），连接OA、OB，则∠AOB为所求的圆心角，

11.答案：C

本题解析：

暂无解析12.答案：A

本题解析：

本题主要考查的知识点为指数函数与对数函数的性质．

如图，

13.答案：B

本题解析：

由题意，进这种鲜花500束，利润η＝（5－2.5）ξ－（2.5－1.5）×（500－ξ）＝3.5ξ－500．而E（ξ）＝200×0.2＋300×0.35＋400×0.30＋500×0.15＝340，所以E（η）＝E（3.5ξ－500）＝3.5E（ξ）－500＝690（元）．

14.答案：A

本题解析：

暂无解析15.答案：A

本题解析：

二.数学问答题1.答案：

本题解析：

－1

2.答案：

本题解析：

【答案】21【考情点拨】本题主要考查的知识点为二项展开式．

【应试指导】

3.答案：

本题解析：

本题主要考查的知识点为余弦定理．

设三边分别为2h、3h、4h（如图），由余弦定理知

三.英语单项选择题1.答案：B

本题解析：

从第一段第一句可知，这篇文章主要谈论的是keyboard。故B项正确。

2.答案：B

本题解析：

词义辨析题。tell和speak都有“说”的意思，tell的用法是tellsb．sth．，speak后可以跟to。

3.答案：B

本题解析：

town中字母组合ow发[au]，其他都读[au]。low：低的．town：城镇；yellow：黄的；narrow：窄的。

4.答案：C

本题解析：

事实细节题。根据文章标题下方第一栏第二句可知，平均有68％的调查对象愿意再次与自己的配偶结婚。故本题选C。

5.答案：D

本题解析：

暂无解析6.答案：C

本题解析：

暂无解析7.答案：B

本题解析：

句意：——玛丽，今晚我们去听音乐会吧。——抱歉．我不能去。我不得不帮妈妈做家务。needn't没必要；can't不能；mustn't禁止；shouldn't不应该。结合句意可知，B正确。

8.答案：A