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2016-2023年陕西交通职业技术学院高职单招(英语/数学/语文)笔试历年参考题库含答案解析(图片大小可任意调节)第1卷一.数学单项选择题(共15题)1.函数y=2x的图像与直线x+3=0的交点坐标为()
A.见图A
B.见图B
C.见图C
D.见图D
2.函数y=2x的图像与函数x=log2y的图像()
A.关于x轴对称
B.关于y轴对称
C.关于直线y=x对称
D.是同一条曲线
3.三个平面把空间分成7部分时,它们的交线有()
A.1条
B.2条
C.3条
D.1条或2条
4.已知一个等差数列的第5项等于10,前3项的和等于3,那么这个等差数列的公差()
A.3
B.1
C.-1
D.-3
5.正方形边长为a,围成圆柱,体积为()
A.见图A
B.见图B
C.见图C
D.见图D
6.过点(2,1)且与直线y=0垂直的直线方程为()
A.x=2
B.x=1
C.y=2
D.y=1
7.已知集合()
A.见图A
B.见图B
C.见图C
D.见图D
8.下列四个命题中正确的是()
①已知a,6,c三条直线,其中a,b异面,a//c,则b,c异面.
②若a与b异面,b与C异面,则a与c异面.
③过平面外一点与平面内一点的直线,和平面内不经过该点的直线是异面直线.
④不同在任何一个平面内的两条直线叫异面直线.
A.③④
B.②③④
C.①②③④
D.①②
9.设函数f(χ)在(-∞,+∞)上有定义,则下列函数中必为偶函数的是()
A.见图A
B.见图B
C.见图C
D.见图D
10.函数y=2χ的图像与函数χ=log2y的图像()
A.关于χ轴对称
B.关于y轴对称
C.关于直线y=χ对称
D.是同一条曲线
11.某类灯泡使用时数在1000小时以上的概率为0.2,三个灯泡在使用1000小时以后最多只有一个坏的概率为()
A.0.008
B.0.104
C.0.096
D.1
12.下列函数中,()不是周期函数.
A.见图A
B.见图B
C.见图C
D.见图D
13.下列等式中,不成立的是()
A.见图A
B.见图B
C.见图C
D.见图D
14.棱长等于1的正方体内接于一球体中,则该球的表面积是
A.6π
B.
C.3π
D.9π
15.已知正六棱锥的底面边长为3,侧棱长为5,则该交棱锥的体积为()
A.见图A
B.见图B
C.见图C
D.见图D
二.数学问答题(共3题)1.某服装店将进价为40元一件的衬衫,按50元一件售出时,能卖出500件,如果这种衬衫每件涨价1元,其销售量就减少10件,商店为了获得大利润,售价应为多少?
2.已知正六边形ABCDEF的边长为a,PA为过点A而垂直于正六边形所在平面M的垂线,且PA=a,求:
(I)点P到AB、BC、CD各边的距离;
(II)PD与平面M所成的角.
3.(I)求曲线y=Inx在(1,0)点处的切线方程.
(Ⅱ)并判定在(0,+∞)上的增减性.
三.英语单项选择题(共25题)1.In2008,theUnitedStatesDepartmentofAgriculture(USDA)wantedtoknowifalltheschoollunchesservedtostudentswerehealthy.Theanswerwasabig,fatNO!
TheUSDAfoundthatmostAmericanschoolsservedluncheswithtoomuchfatandsalt.Theyalsofoundthatmostofthefruitsandvegetablesinthelunchescamefromcans(罐头).Cannedfruitsandvegetablesarenotasgoodasfreshones.
TheUSDAgivesschoolsfoodandmoneytomakelunches.Butschoolsmakeuptheirownmenus.Somemakehealthylunches.Mostdonot.NowtheUSDAwantsallschoolstoservemorehealthylunches.TheywantschoolstofollowtheUSDA'sguidelinesforbalanced(均衡)meals.
MikeSanders,inchargeoftheUSDAin2008,saidtheUSDAshouldteachschoolworkershowtomakehealthierlunches."Agoodschoollunchisjustasimportantasagoodtextbook,"Sanderssaid.Hesaidthatchildrenalsoneedtolearnabouthealthyfoods.
TheUSDAisworkingonanewprogram-FreshStart.Itwillgiveschoolsmorefreshfruitsandvegetables.FreshStartwillalsohelpschoolschangetheirlunchestomakethemhealthier.Tofindthebestwaytochangelunches,theUSDAheldmeetingswithparents,schoolleaders,doctors,andcooks.
ChildrenalreadyeathealthylunchesatChiefJosephSchoolinNorthSaratoga,Oregon.Theyhavewhole-wheatbreadwithlow-fatcheese,andlow-fatmilk.
Whatareschoolsrequiredtodotomaketheluncheshealthy?()
A.Makeupnewguidelines
B.Providebalancedmeals
C.Cookwithmorevegetables
D.Designtheirownmenus
2.Ididnotmean____anything,butthoseappleslookedsogoodIcouldn’tresist___one.
A.toeat…trying
B.toeat…totrying
C.eating…totry
D.eating…totrying
3."...ShewasmarriedtoanofficerinIndia,longagoIndia;andshehadalifeofphysicaladventure(冒险)asexcitingasherpoetry.Herhusbandcouldcrossriversusingcrocodiles(鳄鱼)assteppingstones.Hediedwhenshewasonly39.Unwillingtoexistwithouthim,shetookherlife,leavingasoninEngland."
Istaredatthepaper,21?reading,couldn′thelpthinking.
Crocodilesarelazyanimalsasarule,buttheycanmovelikelighteningwhentheywantto.Andtheydon′tmindhurrying?22?they′rehungry.ThereusedtobelotsinIndianrivers,livingonfishmostly;butwhat′salittlefishforafifteen-footcrocodile?Theyatepeople,fishermanoranyoneelsedeliciousenoughtogettoonear;womendoingthe?23,orchildrenplayingatthewater′s
24.Ahungrycrocodile′smouth?25?overamealwithasoundlikeagunshot.Abigfellowcan?26?inamanintwobites(咬)。
Thatwoman′shusbandcrossedrivers?27?fromonecrocodile′sbacktothenext.Ibelieveit.Ithadtobedonequicklybeforethecreaturecouldseewhatwashappening.Itwasn′t28?abrave,activeman;andnodoubtheimprovedwithpractice.Hecouldneverlook?29whilecrossing.
Thewifeusedtowatchhim--Ifeltsureofthat.Shelived?30?theadventure,the?31?excitementofitall.Theirreallifewaswithtigers,snakes...It′snowondershewrote?32poetry.
Thenhedied.Iimaginedhowshefelt.Wasthereanotherman?33?himinIndia,intheworld?Shewasstillyoung,hardlyasitting-roomwidow(寡妇)."Imust?34,too."shesaidtoherself.Soshedidwhatshefeltshehadtodo.A?35?probably,toherhead.
Butheryoungson,theirson?Washerloveforhimnothingcomparedtoherhusband?Well,whatdoyouthink?
第23题答案是
A.shopping
B.washing
C.cooking
D.cleaning
4.Takeyourvaccinationcertificatewithyou____theyaskforitattheairport.()
A.unless
B.incase
C.when
D.becauseof
5.WelcometoNorthRoadMedicalCenter!Weareopenfrom8:30a.m.until6p.m.MondaytoFriday.Appointments(预约)withthedoctorsandnursesareacceptablebothmorningandafternoon.However,asame-dayappointmentmaynotnecessarilybewithyourusualdoctor.Patientsmaybeseenbyanymemberoftheteam.
Ifyoudecidetoregister(注册)withus,pleasespeaktooneofourreceptionists(接诊员).Youwillneedtocompletearegistrationform.Eachnewpatientisaskedtoanswersomemedi-calquestions.Youshouldalsomakeanappointmenttoseeoneofthenursesforahealthchecksoonafterregistering.Thereissometimesadelayinhandingovermedicalrecordsfromyour
earlierdoctor,andthisappointmentgivesusvaluableinformationaboutyourhealth.
TheOutofHoursServiceisreachablefrom6:30p.m.until8a.m.MondaytoFriday;atweekendsfrom6:30p.m.Fridayto8a.m.Monday.Telephone0845-345-8995totalktotheOutofHoursService.Theywillhaveadoctorgetintouchwithyou.
Formedicaladvice,youcancallNHSDirect(24hours)on0845-4647orthroughtheInternetatwww.nhsdirect,nhs.com.Youcanalwaysgetadviceoverthetelephone.
Ifyouaretooilltocometothemedicalcenter,youcanaskforahomevisitoverthetele-phone.Mostvisitsbydoctorsaremadebetween12noonand3p.m.Ifyouareabletophonebefore11a.m.,thishelpsustoplantheday.
Whatisanewpatientadvisedtodoafterregistration?
A.Handovermedicalrecords
B.Takeahealthcheck
C.Completeanin.formationform
D.Asksomemedicalquestions
6.请选出下面划线部分读音不同的选项
A.[ex]plain
B.[ex]tent
C.[ex]hausted
D.[ex]pand
7.Theteachertoldhisstudentsthattheearth____roundlikeaball.()
A.be
B.is
C.hadbeen
D.was
8.Afterworkinglonghoursonherfeeteverydayintheoperatingroom,TarynRoseknewalotaboutfootpain.Butunlikemostofhercolleagues(同事),sheturnedherpainintomoney.TodaysheisthebossofTarynRoseInternational,a$528millioncompanythatmakesniceandcomfortableshoes.
Atthebeginning,Roserealizedtheonlythingthatcouldstopherwasfearoffailure.“Icouldhearmyfriendsandfamilysaying,‘Whydidyouleaveagoodjob?’IfIfailed,wouldIbeokayfacingthem?AndIthought,‘Sowhat?Icangobackforfurtherstudyinmedicine.’Istartedtoacceptthatitwouldbeokaytosay,‘Ifailed,butItried.’OnceIwascomfortablewiththatthought,thefearcametoanend.IrealizedIfearedregretmorethanfailure.Andafteryouturntothepathyouchoose,thereisnothingacceptablebutSuccess.”
Now,Rosehasnoregretsaboutleavingmedicine.“WhatI’mdoingisnotallthatdifferentfromwhatIwasdoingasadoctor.Thegoalisthesametorelievepain.Aformerprofessortoldme,‘You’rehelpinghundredsofthousandsofwomenwithyourshoes.Asadoctor,youwouldhavehelpedonlythefewwhowenttoyouroffice.You’rehavingamuchgreatereffect.’”
Lookingback,Roseadmitsshecaughtacoupleofluckybreaks.“Tome,luckisaboutbeingpreparedforthoseopportunities(机会)thatcomeknocking.Youhavetohaveanopenmind,therightskillsandallyoursensesworkingtoseewhatopportunitiespresentthemselves.Luckcanopenthedoor,butyoustillhavetowalkthroughit.”
WhatdidherformerprofessorthinkaboutRoseandhernewjob?()
A.Shedoesn’thavetomeetmanypeopleinheroffice
B.Hernewworkisquitedifferentfromheroldjob
C.Shecannowservemorepeoplethanbefore
D.Hernewworkismuchmoredifficult
9._______mightfailintheexamworriedhim.
A.He
B.Thathe
C.What
D.It
10.Wecan’t_______another100kilometersanymore.
A.have
B.turn
C.make
D.reach
11.EveryFridayeveningGeorgewillsitquietlyinthechair,____hisfavoriteTVshow.()
A.towatch
B.watch
C.watched
D.watching
12.InnearlyeverytownorcitycenterintheUK,onmostdaysoftheweekyoucanfindoneormorepeoplestandinginthestreetsellingamagazine21TheBigIssue.Thesepeopleareall22,buttheyarenotbeggingformoney.23,theyaresellingthemagazineasameans(手段)of24asmallbutrespectableliving.
TheBigIssuemagazinewas25in1991byJonBirdandGordonRoddickafterthey26thatthereweremanyhomelesspeoplewhowere27onthestreetsofLondon.Onaprevious(之前的)28toNewYork,oneofthemhadseenhomelesspeoplesellinganewspaperknownasStreetNews29theydecidedtosetupsomething30intheBritishcapital.
Nowadays,TheBigIssuehas31allovertheUKandthereareevendifferentversions(版本)ofthemagazineindifferentpartsofthe32.Thesellersbuyeachmagazinefromtheorganizationforseventypenceandthensellittoa33foronepoundfifty.ByworkingwithTheBigIssue,manypeoplehavebeen34toescapefromhomelessness,and35manyofthemhavemovedontonewjobsandnewlives.
请选出最合适的选项()。
A.broken
B.landed
C.spread
D.floated
13.通读下面的矩文,掌握其大意。然后,从每小题的四个选择项中选出可填入相应空白处的最佳选项。
SometimesIfeelthatbeingthemotherofthreesmallchildrenislikeoperatingalargecircus(马戏团).21afternoonlastweek,mythreesonsplayingpeacefullyinthebackyard(院子),22theballfromonetoanother.Ijumpedatthechancetotalktooneofmyfriends23thephone,butbeforeI24tothephone,lcouldtelltheboyshadbeguntoquarrelwitheachotheraboutsomething.Irushedoutto25peace,butbeforeIgotthereCharleshad26arockatMark,andhithimintheeye.BythetimeIgottothebackyard,theyhadbegunto_27aboutthis.EvenDavid,theoldestboy,whowon'tusuallyfightwithanybodyabout28,wasinvolved(卷入).First,l_29themstopfighting,andthenIexaminedMark'seye.Idecidedthatitwasn'tgoingtodevelopintoablackeye,butIfeltthattheyshould30atleastalittlefor31theyhaddone."I'mgoingto32toyourfatheraboutthiswhenhecomeshometonight,"Isaid."HeandIwillthinkofhowtopunishyou."Thingswere33quietafterthatforabouthalfanhour,andthenCharles34aglassinthekitchen,andatalmostthesame35,Markfelloutoftheappletree.
____.
A.bet
B.hit
C.broke
D.struck
14.()Itisverykind______seeme.
A.fromyouto
B.as
C.asif
D.likethat
15.根据下面资料,回答47-50题
WouldYouMarrytheSamePersonAgain
Whichcountryhasthelowestpercentageofhappycouples
A.Australia
B.Malaysia
C.Spain
D.TheNetherlands
16.InnearlyeverytownorcitycenterintheUK,onmostdaysoftheweekyoucanfindoneormorepeoplestandinginthestreetsellingamagazine21TheBigIssue.Thesepeopleareall22,buttheyarenotbeggingformoney.23,theyaresellingthemagazineasameans(手段)of24asmallbutrespectableliving.
TheBigIssuemagazinewas25in1991byJonBirdandGordonRoddickafterthey26thatthereweremanyhomelesspeoplewhowere27onthestreetsofLondon.Onaprevious(之前的)28toNewYork,oneofthemhadseenhomelesspeoplesellinganewspaperknownasStreetNews29theydecidedtosetupsomething30intheBritishcapital.
Nowadays,TheBigIssuehas31allovertheUKandthereareevendifferentversions(版本)ofthemagazineindifferentpartsofthe32.Thesellersbuyeachmagazinefromtheorganizationforseventypenceandthensellittoa33foronepoundfifty.ByworkingwithTheBigIssue,manypeoplehavebeen34toescapefromhomelessness,and35manyofthemhavemovedontonewjobsandnewlives.
请选出最合适的选项()。
A.reporter
B.painter
C.listener
D.reader
17.Enoughsleepisimportanttohealth.Theamountofsleep(21)dependsontheageoftheper-sonandtheconditionsinwhichsleep(22).Theyoungmayneedmoresleepthantheold,butgenerallyeighthoursareenoughforthehealthofgrown-ups.Somecan(23)withlessthanthisamountbut(24)mayneedmore.Everypersonknowshisownneed.Itisthenamatterofhowto(25)it.Sleepshouldalwaysbeenoughtomakeonerelaxed(松弛)andreadyfor(26)work.
Freshairis(27)tosoundsleep(酣睡).Itisnotwithoutreasonforsomepeopleto(28)thatitispracticaltosleepintheopenair.(29)apersoncankeephimselfwarm,out-of-doorsleepingprobablygivesthebody(30)completerelaxation.
Abilitytosleepislargelyahabit.Theconditionsreferredtoonlyleadtosleep.Out-of-door(31),agoodhabitofregulardrinkingandtheavoidanceoflateeatingand(32)areallhelpfultosoundsleep.Suchfactorsarelargelywithinthecontrolofanyperson.Abathat(33),neitherhotnorcoldbutof(34)temperature,maybehelpfultosleep.Sleepingpillsshouldneverbetakenexceptwhensuggestedby(35).
第(34)题选
A.freezing
B.boiling
C.low
D.body
18.Billhas___________averyhighpriceforthecar.
A.spent
B.paid
C.bought
D.cost
19.1Apoetandartist__________comingtospeaktousaboutChineseliteratureandpaintingtomorrowafternoon.
A.is
B.are
C.was
D.were
20.Thejobmadeherdependent_______herhusband.
A.on
B.from
C.of
D.to
21.请选出下面划线部分读音不同的选项
A.[h]umble
B.[h]otel
C.[h]onesty
D.[h]orizon
22.Thesetwoapplesareforyou.Therest____foryourbrothersandsisters.()
A.was
B.are
C.is
D.were
23.Jamesgotlostinthecity,__________hehadtoaskforhelp.
A.or
B.so
C.but
D.for
24.请选出下面划线部分读音不同的选项
A.fill[ed]
B.recogniz[ed]
C.whisper[ed]
D.watch[ed]
25.Whydoyouinsiston________
A.thistobedone
B.thisdone
C.thisbeingdone
D.thisisdone
四.英语多项选择题(共5题)1.Thereismuchchance_______Billwillrecoverfromhisinjuryintimefortherace.
A.that
B.which
C.until
D.if
2.Wateristofish____airistohumanbeing.()
A.what
B.as
C.that
D.which
3.Ayoungwomanrodewithhernewhusbandinawagon(四轮马车).Theycametoalogcabin(小木屋).Themanshoutedandalittleboycamerunningoutofthecabin.Sarah,theyoungwoman,gotdownfromthewagon,openedwideherarmsandheldtheboyclose.
"Hello,AbeLincoln,"shesaid."Ithinkwe′llbegoodfriends."
Thenewmotherwiththesmilingfacewenttoworkatonce.ShewashedAbeandhissisterandtidied(弄整齐)theirhair.Andthatnightshethrewawaytheboy′smattress(床垫)ofleavesandgavehimasoftmattressandenoughblanketstokeephimwarmatnight.
SarahwoveclothandmadenewshirtsforAbe.Shemadehimnewdeerskintrousersandevendeerskinshoes.
Maybe,ifshehadn′tcometothecabin,hewouldn′thavelivedtobeaman.WhenAbe′sfathertoldhimnottogotoschoolanymoreandhelponthefarm,SarahtookAbe′spartagainsthisfather.Abewouldratherreadthaneat,andwhenhisfathertoldhimtostop,Sarahsaid,"Lettheboyread."
In1830thedaycamewhenAbewouldleavehometoworkinNewSalem.ForthelasttimeshehadtakenAbe′spartagainsthisfather.ForthelasttimeshehadkeptthecabinquietsothatAbecouldread.Morethantwentyyearslater,whenAbe,whohadthenbecomefamous,wasgoingtomakeaspeechinanearbytown,Sarahwenttherejusttowatchhim.Inthecrowdshetriedtomakeherselfsmall,buthesawher,andinfrontofeverybody,gotoutofhiscarriageandwentoverandputhisarmsaroundherandkissedher.Yes,thatwasherAbe.
"Helovedmetruly,"shesaidlater.
SarahalwaystookAbe′spartagainsthisfatherbecauseshe
A.wantedtopleaseAbe
B.wishedtobegoodfriendswithAbe
C.knewAbedidn'tlovereadingverymuch
D.lovedAbetruly
4.Enoughsleepisimportanttohealth.Theamountofsleep(21)dependsontheageoftheper-sonandtheconditionsinwhichsleep(22).Theyoungmayneedmoresleepthantheold,hut(23)eighthoursareenoughforthehealthofgrown-ups.Somecandowithlessthanthisamount?but(24)mayneedmore.Everypersonknowshisownneed.Itisthenamatterofhowto(25)it.Sleepshouldbealwaysenoughtomakeonerelaxed(松弛)andreadyfor(26)work.
Freshairis(27)tosoundsleep(酣睡).Itisnot(28)reasonforsomepeopletoinsistthat?itispracticaltosleepintheopenair.(29)apersoncankeephimselfwarm,out-of-doorsleeping?probablygivesthebody(30)completerelaxation.
Abilitytosleepislargelyahabit.Theconditionsrefen-edtoonlyleadtosleep.Out-of-door(31),agoodhabitofregulardrinkingandtheavoidanceoflateeatingand(32)areallhelpful?tosoundsleep.Suchfactorsarelargelywithinthe(33)ofanyperson.Abathat(34),neither?hotnorcoldbutofbodytemperature,maybehelpfultosleep.Sleepingpillsshouldneverbetaken?exceptwhensuggestedby(35).
第(25)题选
A.help
B.satisfy
C.demant
D.take
5.假设你是小明,光明中学的学生,你给你的好友小华写信讲述你的美国之行。内容包括:先去了纽约,看到许多摩天大楼,但看不到世贸大厦了;两天后去了洛杉矶(LosAngeles),参观了好莱坞,游览了迪斯尼乐园;还去了内华达(Nevada)的里诺(Reno),游览了风景优美的大沪(Dahu)湖。
注意:
1.不要逐字翻译,叙述要连贯。
2.词数应为100左右。
五.英语综合(共3题)1.假设你是丽娜,光明中学的学生,你给你的好友小华写信讲述你的美国之行。内容包括:先去了纽约,看到许多摩天大楼,但看不到世贸大厦了;两天后去了洛杉矶(LosAngeles),参观了好莱坞,游了迪斯尼乐园;还去了内华达(Nevada)的里诺(Reno),游了风景优美的大沪(Dahu)湖。
注意:
1.不要逐字翻译,叙述要连贯;
2.写信人的地址可自编;
3.词数为100左右。
2.InMoneyEverything
Idon’tthinkmoneyiseverything,butwecan’tdowithoutit.Foxexample,moneycan’tbuyushappinessandagoodeducation.Andforanotherexample,moneycan’tbuyusgoodhealthandalonglife.Butwecannotlivewithoutmoney.Weneeditforourdailynecessitiessuchasfood,clothesandtransportation.What’smore,weneedittoliveabetterlife.Inshort,weshouldlearnthevalueofmoneyandmakethemostofitsadvantages.
3.提示:Jane和Michael商量周六去野餐。他们讨论要去什么地方,带些什么。Michael建议邀请John和他的女朋友参加。最后他们决定星期六早上8点出发。
Jane:HowdoyouliketheideaofhavingapicnicthisSaturday?
Michael:Wonderful.But5l?
Jane:WhataboutgoingtotheWesternHills?It'squitecoolthere.
Michael:That'sagoodidea.52togowithus?
Jane:OK.Andwecanaskthemtopreparesomedrinks.
Michael.53?
Jane:You'dbetterbuysomefruit,andsandwiches.
Michael.54?
Jane:Ilikeoranges,watermelons,grapes,andbananas.
Michael:55?
Jane:Howabouteighto'clockinthemorning?Wecangetthereinanhourandahalf.Michael:OK.I'llcallJohnandtellhimaboutourplan.
第(55)题答案
六.语文单项选择题(共15题)1.短篇小说《断魂枪》所描写的时代背景是()
A.古代社会
B.近代中国(辛亥革命前后)
C.元代
D.戊戌变法
2.下列诗句中引发议论的是()
A.桑之未落,其叶沃若
B.于嗟鸠兮,无食桑葚
C.淇水汤汤,渐车帷裳
D.淇则有岸,隰则有泮
3.《杜陵叟》中,为了突出急征暴敛的罪恶,作者先写灾情的严重,这运用的是()
A.铺垫手法
B.对比手法
C.侧写手法
D.象征手法
4.《我爱这土地》选自艾青的诗集()
A.《北方》
B.《大堰河——我的保姆》
C.《艾青诗选》
D.《旷野》
5.北宋第一个大量写作慢词的是()
A.欧阳修
B.苏轼
C.柳永
D.王安石
6.马致远的《天净沙·秋思》是一篇()
A.小令
B.套曲
C.慢词
D.杂剧
7.“亟请于武公”句中“亟”的意思是()
A.迅速
B.急忙
C.屡次
D.竭力
8.下列作家同属于“文学研究会”的是()
A.鲁迅、沈雁冰、冰心
B.郭沫若、沈雁冰、朱自清
C.鲁迅、郁达夫、冰心
D.沈雁冰、朱自清、冰心
9.《陌上桑》的主要内容是写()
A.刺史调戏罗敷并遭到拒绝
B.罗敷美貌并热爱劳动
C.陌上采桑的繁忙景象
D.采桑女罗敷夸夫
10.关于艾青《我爱这土地》一诗,下列表述错误的是()
A.此诗写作于抗日战争临近胜利之时
B.此诗抒发了诗人深沉炽烈的爱国主义情感
C.“被暴风雨所打击着的土地”,象征着敌人对祖国的侵略和践踏
D.“激怒的风”象征着中国人民的愤怒与反抗
11.下列句子中,划线部分翻译错误的是()
A.见图A
B.见图B
C.见图C
D.见图D
12.下列文学常识表述完全正确的一项是()
A.鲁迅的《呐喊》、茅盾的《子夜》和巴金的《家》,都是我国现代著名的长篇小说
B.我国现代著名剧作家曹禺的代表作有《雷雨》、《日出》和《龙须沟》
C.新格律诗的“三美”主张指的是“音乐的美”、“绘画的美”、“建筑的美”
D.沈从文的《箱子岩》生动地展现了浙东水乡淳厚古朴的民风
13.曹操的《短歌行》(其一)是一首()
A.新乐府
B.律诗
C.乐府旧题
D.绝句
14.有“曲状元”之称的是()
A.王实甫
B.马致远
C.白朴
D.关汉卿
15.《诗经》中保存民歌最多的是()
A.国风
B.小雅
C.大雅
D.颂
七.语文综合(共3题)1.阅读契诃夫《苦恼》中的一段文字,
暮色晦暗。大片的湿雪绕着刚点亮的街灯懒洋洋地飘飞,落在房顶、马背、肩膀、帽子上,积成又软又薄的一层。车夫姚纳·波达波夫周身白色,像个幽灵。他坐在车座上一动也不动,身子往前伛着,伛到了活人的身子所能伛到的最大限度。哪怕有一大堆雪落在他身上,仿佛他也会觉得用不着抖掉似的……他的小母马也是一身白,也一动不动。它那呆呆不动的姿势,它那瘦骨棱棱的身架,它那棍子一样笔直的四条腿,使它活像拿一个小钱就可以买到的马形蜜糖饼……
1.选段采用的是什么描写方法?
2.选段里马的形象与人物形象是什么关系?
3.选段运用了哪几种修辞手法?
2.阅读作品片段,回答问题:
啊,我年青的女郎!
我想我的前身
原本是有用的栋梁,
我活埋在地底多年,
到今朝总得重见天光。
(1)“年青的女郎”的比喻意义是什么
(2)后四行诗揭示了诗人个人什么样的遭际
(3)怎样理解这一节诗的寓意
(4)作者借“炉中煤”来抒发内心的感受,这是什么表现方法
3.阅读下面一段课文,回答下列问题:
和戎诏下十五年,将军不战空临边。朱门沉沉按歌舞,厩马肥死弓断弦。戍楼刁斗催落月,三十从军今白发。笛里谁知壮士心沙头空照征人骨。中原干戈古亦闻,岂有逆胡传子孙。遗民忍死望恢复,几处今宵垂泪痕!
(1)这首诗的层次及各层的含义是什么
(2)这首诗表现了什么样的思想感情
(3)这首诗具有什么样的艺术特点
(4)找出诗中的典型事物和典型场景,并分析其表现作用。
第1卷参考答案一.数学单项选择题1.答案:B
本题解析:
本题主要考查的知识点为线的交点.
2.答案:D
本题解析:
本题主要考查的知识点为指数函数的图像.
函数y=2x与函数x=log2y,是指对函数的两种书写方式,不是互为反函数,故是同一条曲线,但在y=2x中,x为自变量,y为函数,在x=log2y中,y为自变量,x为函数.
3.答案:C
本题解析:
此时三个平面两两相交,且有三条平行的交线.
4.答案:A
本题解析:
由题意知a5=a1+4d=10,S3=a1+a2+a3=3a1+3d=3,两式联立求得a1=-2,d=3.
5.答案:A
本题解析:
本题主要考查的知识点为圆柱的体积.
欲求圆柱的体积。由体积公式可知。必须知道圆柱的高(即正方形的边长)、半径,半径可由圆柱的周长等于正方形的边长求出.如图,
6.答案:A
本题解析:
由函数的图像可知选A。
7.答案:C
本题解析:
【考情点拨】本题主要考查的知识点为集合的运算.【应试指导】
8.答案:A
本题解析:
①b与c可相交,②a与C可以有平行、相交、异面三种位置关系.(答案为A)
9.答案:D
本题解析:
【考情点拨】本题主要考查的知识点为函数的奇偶性.【应试指导】考查函数的奇偶性.只需将f(χ)中的χ换成-χ.计算出f(-χ).然后用奇函数.偶函数定义下结论.
对于A、B、C项无法判断其奇偶性.而选项D有将f(χ)中的χ换写成-χ有
10.答案:D
本题解析:
11.答案:B
本题解析:
【考情点拨】本题主要考查的知识点为分类计数原理.【应试指导】已知灯泡使用1000小时后好的概率为0.2,坏的概率为1-0.2=0.8,则三个灯泡使用1000小时以.后,可分别求得:
故最多只有一个坏的概率为:0.008+0.096=0.104.
12.答案:B
本题解析:
【考情点拨】本题主要考查的知识点为三角函数的周期性.【应试指导】A是周期函数.B不是周期函数.C是周期函数.D是周期函数.
13.答案:A
本题解析:
【考情点拨】本题主要考查的知识点为向量的运算.【应试指导】对于选项A,用两向量相等的定义便知其错.
14.答案:C
本题解析:
15.答案:A
本题解析:
二.数学问答题1.答案:
本题解析:
2.答案:
本题解析:
(I)如图所示,
24题答案图
∵PA上平面M,∴PA上BC,
∴点P到AB的距离为a.过A作BC的垂线交CB的延长线于G,连结PG,
∴BC上平面APG,即PG⊥AB,
∵PA上平面M,
∴AC是PC在平面M上的射影,
又∵AD是正六边形ABCDEF外接圆的直径,
∴∠ACD=90o.
因此AC⊥CD,所以CD⊥平面ACP,即PC是P到CD的距离,
因此P到CD的距离为2a.
(Ⅱ)设PD与DA所夹的角为口,在Rt△PAD中,
(VI)为PD与平面M所夹的角.
3.答案:
本题解析:
三.英语单项选择题1.答案:B
本题解析:
事实细节题。第三段最后一句表明,美国农业部想要让学校遵循它的指导方针,提供均衡的食物。故B正确。
2.答案:A
本题解析:
暂无解析3.答案:B
本题解析:
考情点拨:词义辨析题。
应试指导:本句讲的是鳄鱼吃人,人们要靠近鳄鱼,必然与水有关,所以此处应为“洗衣服的妇女”,选B。
4.答案:B
本题解析:
选项C不符合题意,选项D后应接短语。incase意为“以防万一”,故选B。
5.答案:B
本题解析:
暂无解析6.答案:C
本题解析:
暂无解析7.答案:B
本题解析:
句意:老师告诉学生,地球是圆的,就像一个球。“地球是圆的”是一个客观真理,已被科学证实,所以此处应该用be的一般现在时“is”。
8.答案:C
本题解析:
退休教授认为罗斯现在比以前可以服务更多的人。
9.答案:B
本题解析:
暂无解析10.答案:C
本题解析:
暂无解析11.答案:D
本题解析:
句意:每周五晚上乔治都会安静地坐在椅子上,看他最喜欢的电视节目。非谓语动词表伴随时,若主语和非谓语动词是主动关系,则用动词的-ing形式,故D正确。
12.答案:C
本题解析:
暂无解析13.答案:C
本题解析:
推理判断题。根据常识可知,查理斯在厨房里应该是把玻璃打碎了,因此应选C项。
14.答案:C
本题解析:
暂无解析15.答案:B
本题解析:
事实细节题。根据题干中的关键词lowestpercentageofhappycouples可定位置SoHappyTogether这一栏,纵观该栏中各个国家幸福夫妻的百分比可知,马来西亚符合题干所问。故本题选B。
16.答案:D
本题解析:
暂无解析17.答案:D
本题解析:
前文有“不热不凉”的提示,此处应指“人体的温度”,用body。freezin9“冰冷的”和boilin9“沸腾的”与bath不搭配。而low“低的”与前文中的norcold矛盾。
18.答案:B
本题解析:
暂无解析19.答案:A
本题解析:
考情点拨:本题考查主谓一致。应试指导:句意:明天下午,一位诗人兼艺术家将给我们做一个关于中国文学与绘画的演讲。apoetandartist是同一个人,即表示某人既是诗人,又是艺术家,所以其作主语时,谓语动词要用单数形式。根据时间状语tomorrowafternoon可以排除C、D两项。
20.答案:A
本题解析:
暂无解析21.答案:C
本题解析:
暂无解析22.答案:B
本题解析:
Therest指代剩下的苹果(apples),故用复数。分析题干可知本题用一般现在时,故选B。
23.答案:B
本题解析:
暂无解析24.答案:D
本题解析:
测试语音的同化现象。受邻近语音的影响,词尾(加ed.或加s)读音发生同化现象。A、B、C三项中ed发[d]音,D项中ed发[t]。
25.答案:C
本题解析:
暂无解析四.英语多项选择题1.答案:A
本题解析:
本题考查同位语从句。句意:比尔从受伤中及时恢复去参加比赛的可能性很大。that引导同位语从句,具体说明chance的内容。that只起连接作用,在从句中不担当任何成分。
2.答案:A
本题解析:
固定结构:AistoBwhatCistoD.
3.答案:D
本题解析:
考情点拨:推理判断题应试指导:通过阅读全文,可以看出作为继母的Sarah.真的爱^be
4.答案:B
本题解析:
如何满足睡眠需要是一个问题,satisfy符合逻辑关系。
5.答案:
本题解析:
Onepossibleversion:
DearXiaoHua,
IhavejustcomebackfromatriptotheUnitedStates.Ihadaverygoodtimethere.
IfirstwenttoNewYork.Itisreallyaverybigcity.Isawquitemanyskyscrapersthere.ButtheTwinTowersoftheWorldTradeCenterarenomoretoheseen.TwodayslaterIwenttoLosAngeles.IvisitedHollywoodonthedayIgotthere.Afterthat1spentawholedayinDisneyland.Itisreallyawonderfulplaceyoushouldn'tmiss.IalsowenttoReno,Nevada.
ThereisabeautifullakenamedDahu.Thescenerythereisattractive!
IhopeyouwilltakeatriptotheUnitedStatessomeday.
Love,
XiaoMing
五.英语综合1.答案:
本题解析:
GuangmingMiddleSchool
No.273,XinjiangRoad,400537
HelanDistrict,Binhai,China
July15,2002
DearXiaoHua,
IhavejustcomebackfromatriptotheUnitedStates.Ihadaveryg
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