2024年吉林城市职业技术学院高职单招（英语／数学／语文）笔试历年参考题库含答案解析

2024年吉林城市职业技术学院高职单招（英语／数学／语文）笔试历年参考题库含答案解析（图片大小可任意调节）第I卷一.数学单项选择题(共15题)1.函数y=2sinxcosx的最小正周期是()

A.见图A

B.见图B

C.见图C

D.见图D

2.正方形边长为口，围成圆柱，体积为()

A.见图A

B.见图B

C.见图C

D.见图D

3.若a

A.见图A

B.见图B

C.见图C

D.见图D

4.使函数y＝x2－2x－3为增函数的区间是（）

A.(1，＋∞)

B.(－∞，3)

C.(3，＋∞)

D.(－∞.1)

5.过直线3x＋2y＋1＝0与2x－3y＋5＝0的交点，且垂直于直线L：6x－2y＋5＝0的直线方程是（）

A.x－3y－2＝0

B.x＋3y－2＝0

C.x－3y＋2＝0

D.x＋3y＋2＝0

6.两条直线是异面直线的充分条件是这两条直线（）

A.分别在两个平面内

B.是分别在两个相交平面内的不相交的直线

C.是分别在两个相交平面内的不平行的直线

D.分别在两个相交平面内，其中一条与这两个平面的交线相交于一点，而另一条不过这个点

7.过点P(5，0)与圆χ2+y2-4χ-5=0相切的直线方程是()

A.y=5

B.χ=5

C.y=-5

D.χ=-5

8.不等式x2-2x2}

B.{x｜-20}

9.设集合M={1，2，3，4，5}，N={2，4．6}，则M∩N=（）

A.{2，4}

B.{2，4，6}

C.{1，3，5}

D.{1，2，3，4,5，6}

10.某类灯泡使用时数在1000小时以上的概率为0．2，三个灯泡在使用1000小时以后最多只有一个坏的概率为()

A.0.008

B.0.104

C.0.096

D.1

11.异面直线a，b所成的角60°，直线a⊥c，则直线b与c所成的角的范围为（）

A.[30°，90°]

B.[60°，90°]

C.[30°，60°]

D.[30°，120°]

12.四面体S-ABC中，各个侧面都是边长为a的正三角形，E，F分别是SC和AB的中点，则异面直线EF与SA所成的角等于（）

A.90°

B.60°

C.45°

D.30°

13.已知点则点P的坐标为()

A.(2，7/2)

B.(0，4)

C.(8，2)

D.(2，1)

14.如果直线l1，l2的斜率分别为二次方程x2－4x＋1＝0的两个根，那么l1与l2的夹角为（）

A.见图A

B.见图B

C.见图C

D.见图D

15.log510-log52=

A.8

B.0

C.1

D.5

二.数学问答题(共3题)1.设直角三角形的三边为a、b、c，内切圆直径为2r，外接圆直径为2R，若a、b、c成等差数列，

求证：

(I)内切圆的半径等于公差；

(Ⅱ)2r、a、b、2R也成等差数列．

2.顶点在原点、焦点在χ轴上且通径(过焦点和对称轴垂直的弦)长为6的抛物线方程为_____．

3.圆心在y轴上，且与直线x+y-3=0及x-y-1=0都相切的圆的方程为．

三.英语单项选择题(共25题)1.SometimesIfeelthatbeingthemotherofthreesmallchildrenislikeoperatingalargecircus(马戏团).（21）afternoonlastweek,mythreesonsplayingpeacefullyinthebackyard(院子),（22）theballfromonetoanother.Ijumpedatthechancetotalktooneofmyfriends（23）thephone,butbeforeI（24）tothephone,Icouldtelltheboyshadbeguntoquarrelwitheachotheraboutsomething.Irushedoutto（25）peace,butbeforeIgotthereCharleshad（26）arockatMark,andhithimintheeye.BythetimeIgottothebackyard,theyhadbegunto（27）aboutthis.EvenDavid,theoldestboy,whowon′tusuallyfightwithanybodyabout（28）,wasinvolved(卷入,).First,I（29）themstopfighting,andthenIexaminedMark′seye.Idecidedthatitwasn′tgoingtodevelopintoablackeye,butIfeltthattheyshould（30）atleastalittlefor（31）theyhaddone"I′mgoingto（32）toyourfatheraboutthiswhenhecomeshomefortomglat,said."HeandIwillthinkofhowtopunishyou."Thingswere（33）quietafterthatabouthalfanhour,andthenCharles（34）aglassinthekitchen,andatalmostthesame（35）,Markfelloutoftheappletree.

第（31）题选

A.fight

B.that

C.things

D.what

2.通读下面的短文，掌握其大意。然后，从每小题的四个选项中选出最佳选项。

Manypeoplegotoschoolforanedueation.21learnlanguages,history,geography,physics,chemistryandmaths.Othersgotoschooltolearnaskillsothattheycan22aliving.School23isveryimportantanduseful.Yetnoonecanlearneverythingfromschool.Ateacher,nomatterhowmuchhe24,cannotteachhisstudentseverythingthey25toknow.Theteacher'sjobistoshowhisstudentshowtoreadandhowto26.Somuchmoreistobelearned27schoolbythestudentsthemselves.

Itisalwaysmoreimportanttoknowhowtostudyby28thantomemorize（熟记）somefactsorformula（公式）.Itis29quiteeasytolearna30factinhistoryoraformulainmathematics.Butitisverydifficulttouseaformulain31outamathsproblem.Greatscientists,suchasEinstein,NewtonandGalileo,didn'tlearnmanythingsfromschool.Buttheywereallso32thattheyinventedsomanythingsformankind.

The33fortheirsuccessisthattheyknewhowtostudy.Theyreadbooksthatwerenot34atschool.Theyworkedhardalltheirlives,wastingnotasinglemoment.Theywouldaskmanyquestionsastheyreadandtheydidthousandsof35.

____.

A.heart

B.students

C.us

D.oneself

3.SometimesIfeelthatbeingthemotherofthreesmallchildrenislikeoperatingalargecircus(马戏团)．21afternoonlastweek,mythreesonsplayingpeacefullyinthebackyard(院子),22theballfromonetoanother．Ijumpedatthechancetotalktooneofmyfriends23thephone,butbeforeI24tothephone,Icouldtelltheboyshadbeguntoquarrelwitheachotheraboutsomething．Irushedoutto25peace,butbeforeIgotthereCharleshad26arockatMark,andhithimintheeye．BythetimeIgottothebackyard,theyhadbegunto27aboutthis．EvenDavid,theoldestboy,whowon'tusuallyfightwithanybodyabout28,wasinvolved(卷入)First,!29themstopfighting,andthen!examinedMark'seye．Idecidedthatitwasn'tgoingtodevelopintoablackeye,butIfeltthattheyshould30atleastalittlefor31theyhaddone．"I'mgoingto32toyourfatheraboutthiswhenhecomeshometonight,"Isaid．"HeandIwillthinkofhowtopunishyou．"Thingswere33quietafterthatforabouthalfanhour,andthenCharles34aglassinthekitchen,andatalmostthesame35,Markfelloutoftheappletree．

第（34）题答案

A.bet

B.hit

C.broke

D.struck

4.Heistheonlyoneofthesonsinthefamilywho______receivedhigheducation.

A.are

B.is

C.have

D.has

5.Idon'tknowifit____tomorrow.If____I’llstayindoors.（）

A.rains;rains

B.willrain;rains

C.willrain;willrain

D.rains;willrain

6.Jack____everywordwhattheteachersaidinclass.（）

A.tookup

B.tookdown

C.tookaway

D.tookoff

7.根据下面资料，回答21-35题

Mrs．McTavishlookedout．"It'salovelyday．Wouldyouliketogoforawalkinthepark"Herchildren21withexcitement．

"Beforewego,youneedtofollowsomerules．Everyonemust22handsandstayclosetome．Youcan't23anywherebyyourself．Canyoualldothat"

Allfour24theywould．Astheywalkeddownthestreet,Fionasaid,"Iwantanicelolly(冰棍),Mummy．Canwehavesome"

"Youcanifyoufollowtherules,"answeredMrs．McTavish．

Theparkisjustaroundthecorner．Thechildrenranoffto25Afterawhile,whenMrs．McTavishlookedupshecouldn'tseeJock．"Fiona,where'sJock"

"Idon'tknow,Mummy．He'snothere26,"saidFiona．

Theothershadn't27Jockeither．Mrs．McTavishhadtogatherherchildrentogetherandwalk

aroundthepark28forhim．Shefoundhimsittingneartheicelollyman．"Jock!Whatareyoudoing

hereIcouldn't29you．"

"Mummy,Iwantanicelolly,"Jockwhispered．

"Youcan'thaveonenow30youdidn'tfollowtherules．"Mrs．McTavish31oneforeachoftheotherchildrenandtheylicked(~,)themallthewayhome．Jockcried．Whenthey32homeshetalkedtoJock．"Mummyhasfourchildren．ImusthaverulessoIcan33aneyeonyou

andknowyou're34．"Jocksaidhewas35andhewouldfollowtherulesfromthenon．

第（33）题选

A.rest

B.open

C.put

D.keep

8.--I'mterriblysorrythatImadeyourtableclothdirty．

--_______．

A.Nevermind

B.Don'tmentionit

C.That'sallright

D.Sorry

9.—Theseaisveryroughtoday.

—Yes，I‘veneverseen_______before.

A.suchroughsea

B.sucharoughsea

C.soroughsea

D.thatroughsea

10.Itwassaidthatthenewcar__________totheinstituteasagiftbyabusinessman.

A.hadgiven

B.wouldgive

C.hadbeengiven

D.hasbeengiven

11.GeorgeandMargaretandtheirchildren21at140DavisStreet,22thestreetfromasmallpark．Theirhouseisjustoffthemainroad．Georgeusuallygoestoworkbybus,butsometimeshegoes23hiscar．Thechildrenusuallygotoschoolbybus．

TheGlenns'houseis24hiddenamongthetrees．Ithassmallbushes(灌木)plantedaroundit．Thereisafence25itandthehousenextdoor．Itisatwo-storeyhouse,26thelivingroom,diningroomandkitchen(厨房)onthefirstfloor,andthebedroomsandbathroomonthesecondfloor．

TheGlennsspendalotoftimeathome．27nowtheyareatdinner．Conversation(谈话)attheGlenns'houseisusuallylivelyatmealtime．Thechildrenarediscussingtripstheywouldliketotake．

Susan,whohasnever28onaplane,says,"I'dliketo29aplanetoCalifornia．"Henry,whoiselder,thinksitwouldbefuntobeona30,headingforadventure(冒险)inAfrica．Teddy,theyoungest

child,says,"Iwanttogoaroundtheworldonatrain．"Hiselderbrotherandsisterarestilltryingto31tohimwhythisisnotpossible．32theirmothersays,"Children,you'vespenttoomuchtimeatthetable．HenryandSusan,goand33yourhomework．Teddy,it'stimeyouwereinbed．"

Soonthereissilencethroughoutthe34．Teddyisinbed,SusanandHenryareintheirroomsstudying,andMr．andMrs．Glennsareintheirlivingroom,35Georgeissittinginhisfavorite(最喜欢的)chair,readingthepaperandMargaretissittingonthesofa,doingsomesewing．

第（30）题答案

A.ship

B.boat

C.train

D.bus

12.Enoughsleepisimportanttohealth.Theamountofsleep（21）dependsontheageoftheper-sonandtheconditionsinwhichsleep（22）.Theyoungmayneedmoresleepthantheold,hut（23）eighthoursareenoughforthehealthofgrown-ups.Somecandowithlessthanthisamount?but（24）mayneedmore.Everypersonknowshisownneed.Itisthenamatterofhowto（25）it.Sleepshouldbealwaysenoughtomakeonerelaxed(松弛)andreadyfor（26）work.

Freshairis（27）tosoundsleep(酣睡).Itisnot（28）reasonforsomepeopletoinsistthat?itispracticaltosleepintheopenair.（29）apersoncankeephimselfwarm,out-of-doorsleeping?probablygivesthebody（30）completerelaxation.

Abilitytosleepislargelyahabit.Theconditionsrefen-edtoonlyleadtosleep.Out-of-door（31）,agoodhabitofregulardrinkingandtheavoidanceoflateeatingand（32）areallhelpful?tosoundsleep.Suchfactorsarelargelywithinthe（33）ofanyperson.Abathat（34）,neither?hotnorcoldbutofbodytemperature,maybehelpfultosleep.Sleepingpillsshouldneverbetaken?exceptwhensuggestedby（35）.

第（28）题选

A.thebest

B.atall

C.without

D.agood

13.AyoungwomaninasmallGermantownwasgoingtogiveapianoconcert.HerposterssaidthatshewasapupilofFranzLiszt,thegreatHungarianpianist.

Thiswasnottrue.

OnedaythewomanlearnedthatLiszthimselfwasintown.Nowpeoplewouldfindoutandshewouldneverbeabletogiveaconcertagain.Whatshouldshedo?Finallyshewenttoseethefamousmanherself.Shetoldhimeverything.Herparentsweredeadandshewasalone.Shehadtomakealiving.Shedecidedtogivepianolessonstorichchildren.Butwhowouldsendtheirchildrentoanunknownyoungwoman?SoshetoldpeopleFranzLisztwasherteacher.

"Ibelieveyou,"Lisztsaid."You′vedonewrong,butIcanseeyouaretrulysorryaboutit.

That′senough.Nowletmehearyouplay."

Theyoungwomanwasshyatfirst.ButthenshesawLisztsmiling.Itmadeherfeelbetter.Nowshewasn′tafraidanymore.Shestartedplaying.Sheputherheartintoitandsheplayedwonderfully.Lisztwasquitepleased.Whenshefinished,sheturnedtolookatLiszt.Therewasasmileonhisface.Shecouldseehewaspleased.ThenLisztgavehersomeadvice.Afterhefinished,"Nowyoureallyaremypupil.Goaheadwithyourconcert.Andyoucanaddanotetotheposters.

Saythatyourteacherhimselfwillbethere.Hewillplaythelastpiece."

WhydidtheyoungwomantellaliethatshewasapupilofFranzLiszt?

A.BecauseshereallywasapupilofthegreatHungarianpianist

B.Becauseshewantedtogivelessonstotherichchildrensothatshecouldmakealiving

C.Becauseshewantedtocheatpeople

D.Becauseshewantedtoshowoffherself

14.请选出下面划线部分读音不同的选项

A.c[a]ptain

B.gr[a]duate

C.g[a]rage

D.beh[a]viour

15.

A.见图A

B.见图B

C.见图C

D.见图D

16.ItiswidelyacceptedthatEnglishisthegloballanguageofmoderntimes.

Aboutthreedecadesago,Frenchwasrecognizedasthelanguageofdiplomacy（外交），andGermanwasconsideredthelanguageofscienceandtechnology.Englishnowdominates（主导）notonlyasthelanguageofsciencebutalsodiplomacy,computing,andtourism.Today,intermsofnativespeakers,MandarinChineseistheworld’slargestlanguage.

YettherearepeoplewhobelievethatChinawillbecomethemostpowerfulcountryintheworld.Somehaveevenfixedthedateasearlyastheyear2020.Atpresent,whileEnglishismorewidelyspokenthananyotherlanguage,therearemorepeoplewhospeakChinesethanEnglishduetothelargepopulationinChinaalone.IfChinadoesbecomeaworldpower,thereisnodoubtthatthislanguagewillspreadworldwide.

Asthecontroversyoverwhichlanguagewillbecomedominantintheworldcontinues,therearemanywhofeelthatthedominanceofEnglishisuniqueandirreversible（不可逆的）.However,aseparatestudyfromDavidGraddol’ssuggeststhatEnglish’sdominanceinthescientificareawillcontinue.ThereisalsoanargumentthattheEnglishlanguagewouldbechangedgreatlyby2020forvariousreasons.WiththepossibilityofChinarisingasaworldpower,MandarincoulddefinitelychallengethedominanceofEnglishasagloballanguage.

Whichlanguagehasthelargestpopulationofnativespeakers?（）

A.French

B.English

C.German

D.Chinese

17.SometimesIfeelthatbeingthemotherofthreesmallchildrenislikeoperatingalargecircus(马戏团)．21afternoonlastweek,mythreesonsplayingpeacefullyinthebackyard(院子),22theballfromonetoanother．Ijumpedatthechancetotalktooneofmyfriends23thephone,butbeforeI24tothephone,Icouldtelltheboyshadbeguntoquarrelwitheachotheraboutsomething．Irushedoutto25peace,butbeforeIgotthereCharleshad26arockatMark,andhithimintheeye．BythetimeIgottothebackyard,theyhadbegunto27aboutthis．EvenDavid,theoldestboy,whowon'tusuallyfightwithanybodyabout28,wasinvolved(卷入)First,!29themstopfighting,andthen!examinedMark'seye．Idecidedthatitwasn'tgoingtodevelopintoablackeye,butIfeltthattheyshould30atleastalittlefor31theyhaddone．"I'mgoingto32toyourfatheraboutthiswhenhecomeshometonight,"Isaid．"HeandIwillthinkofhowtopunishyou．"Thingswere33quietafterthatforabouthalfanhour,andthenCharles34aglassinthekitchen,andatalmostthesame35,Markfelloutoftheappletree．

第（22）题答案

A.catching

B.throwing

C.beating

D.playing

18.Whereinthepastthreeyears?

A.hadyougone

B.haveyougone

C.didyougo

D.haveyoubeen

19.LookwhatFather_______mewhenhecamefromwork.（）

A.brought

B.took

C.carried

D.fetched

20.AyoungwomaninasmallGermantownwasgoingtogiveapianoconcert.HerposterssaidthathewasapupilofFranzLiszt,thegreatHungarianpianist.

Thiswasnottrue.

OnedaythewomanlearnedthatLiszthimselfwasintown.Nowpeoplewouldfindoutandshewouldneverbeabletogiveaconcertagain.Whatshouldshedo?Finallyshewenttoseethefamousmanherself.Shetoldhimeverything.Herparentsweredeadandshewasalone.Shehadtomakealiving.Shedecidedtogivepianolessonstorichchildren.Butwhowouldsendtheirchildrentoanunknownyoungwoman?SoshetoldpeopleFranzLisztwasherteacher..

"Ibelieveyou,"Lisztsaid."You'vedonewrong,butIcanseeyouaretrulysorryaboutit.That'senough.Nowletmehearyouplay."

Theyoungwomanwasshyatfirst.ButthenshesawLisztsmiling.Itmadeherfeelbetter.NowShewasn'tafraidanymore.Shestartedplaying.Sheputherheartintoitandsheplayedwonderfully.Lisztwasquitepleased.Whenshefinished,sheturnedtolookatLiszt.Therewasasmileonhisface.Shecouldseehewaspleased.ThenLisztgavehersomeadvice.Afterhefinished,"Nowyoureallyaremypupil.Goaheadwithyourconcert.Andyoucanaddanotetotheposters.Saythatyourteacherhimselfwillbethere.Hewillplaythelastpiece."

WhydidtheyoungwomantellaliethatshewasapupilofFranzLiszt?（）

A.BecauseshereallywasapupilofthegreatHungarianpianist

B.Becauseshewantedtogivelessonstotherichchildrensothatshecouldmakealiving

C.Becauseshewantedtocheatpeople

D.Becauseshewantedtoshowoffherself

21.Marylooksgreat__________thispairoftrousers．

A.in

B.by

C.on

D.at

22.Yourchairneeds_______.

A.torepair

B.repairing

C.torepairing

D.beingrepair

23.Janehadalreadyfinishedcooking__________thetimeIgothome.

A.in

B.on

C.by

D.at

24."Wecan'tgooutinthisweather,"saidBob,____outofthewindow.

A.tohavelooked

B.looked

C.looking

D.tolook

25.根据下面资料，回答21-35题

Mrs．McTavishlookedout．"It'salovelyday．Wouldyouliketogoforawalkinthepark"Herchildren21withexcitement．

"Beforewego,youneedtofollowsomerules．Everyonemust22handsandstayclosetome．Youcan't23anywherebyyourself．Canyoualldothat"

Allfour24theywould．Astheywalkeddownthestreet,Fionasaid,"Iwantanicelolly(冰棍),Mummy．Canwehavesome"

"Youcanifyoufollowtherules,"answeredMrs．McTavish．

Theparkisjustaroundthecorner．Thechildrenranoffto25Afterawhile,whenMrs．McTavishlookedupshecouldn'tseeJock．"Fiona,where'sJock"

"Idon'tknow,Mummy．He'snothere26,"saidFiona．

Theothershadn't27Jockeither．Mrs．McTavishhadtogatherherchildrentogetherandwalk

aroundthepark28forhim．Shefoundhimsittingneartheicelollyman．"Jock!Whatareyoudoing

hereIcouldn't29you．"

"Mummy,Iwantanicelolly,"Jockwhispered．

"Youcan'thaveonenow30youdidn'tfollowtherules．"Mrs．McTavish31oneforeachoftheotherchildrenandtheylicked(~,)themallthewayhome．Jockcried．Whenthey32homeshetalkedtoJock．"Mummyhasfourchildren．ImusthaverulessoIcan33aneyeonyou

andknowyou're34．"Jocksaidhewas35andhewouldfollowtherulesfromthenon．

第（29）题选

A.understand

B.find

C.believe

D.accept

四.英语多项选择题(共5题)1.Thereismuchchance_______Billwillrecoverfromhisinjuryintimefortherace．

A.that

B.which

C.until

D.if

2.Veryfewofourbirdsstaywithustheyearround.Somecometousinthewinterfromthecold?north.Otherscomefromthesouthtospendthesummerwithus.Howdotheyknowtheway?Suppose?youweretoldtofindyourwaytoaplacehundredsofmilesaway,doyouthinkyoucoulddoit?

Yetbirdstravelovermountains,forests,lakesandevenacrosstheoceans,anddonotstrayfrom?thepath.Theyfindtheirwaybackinthespringtothesameorchard（果园）andtheverytreeswhere?theynestedthesummerbefore.

Itiswonderfulhowquicklybirdstravelsuchlongdistancesfromtheirsummerhomestotheir?winterones.Somebirdshavebeenknowntoflyhundredsofmilesinaday.Butotherstravelmuch?moreslowly.

Whydobirdsundertaketheselongjourneystwiceayear?Perhapscoldweatherandlackof?fooddrivethemfromusintheautumn,butwecannottellwhytheyleavethesunnysouthtocome?backtousinthespring.Weknowonlythatmanyofthemliketomaketheirnestsandreartheir?younginthenorth.

Wearesorrytoseethemgo,butweknowthatwhenwinterisovertheywillcomebacktous.

Howfardobirdsusuallytravelfromtheirsummerhomestotheirwinterones?

A.Abouthundredsofmiles

B.Aboutthousandsofmiles

C.Thedistancethattakesabirdtoflythewholemorning

D.Thepassagedoesnottellus

3.请选出下面划线部分读音不同的选项

A.i[f]

B.o[f]

C.loa[f]

D.grie[f]

4.Theseaisverybig.Lookatamapoftheworld.Thereislesslandthansea.Theseacoversthreequartersoftheworld.

Theseaisverydeepinsomeplaces.Thereisonespot,nearJapan,wheretheseaisnearly11kilometresdeep.Thehighestmountainintheworldisabout9kilometreshigh.Ifthatmountainwereputintotheseaatthatplace,therewouldbe2kilometresofwateraboveit.

Ifyouhaveswuminthesea,youknowthatitissalty.Youcantastethesalt.Rivers,whichflowintothesea,carrysaltfromthelandintothesea.Somepartsoftheseaarelesssaltythanotherparts.Thereisonesea,calledtheDeadSea,whichisverysalty.Becauseitisverysalty,swimmescannotsink!FishcannotliveintheDeadSea.

Inmostpartsofthesea,thereareplentyoffishesandplants.Somelivenearthetopofthesea.Otherslivedeepdown.Therearealsomillionsoftinylivingthingsthatfloatinthesea.Thesefloatingthingsareverysmall.Itishardtoseethem.Manyfishlivebyeatingthem.

Theseacanbeverycold.Divers,whodivedeepdowninthesea,knowthis.Onthetopthewatermaybewarm.Whenthedivergoesdownwards,theseabecomescolderandcolder.

Anotherthinghappens.Whenthedivergoesdeeper,thewaterabovepressesdownonhim.Itsqueezeshim.Thenthediverhastowearclothesmadeofmetal.

WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?（）

A.Fishcannotliveinthesaltysea

B.Theseagetsitssaltfromrivers

C.Differentpartsoftheseahavedifferentamountofsalt

D.ThereisnofishintheDeadSea

5.Jimwasagreedyboy．Heenjoyedhavinggoodfood．Onedaywhenhecametohavebreakfast,hefoundtherewasonlybreadandgruel(麦片粥)．Sohedidn'twanttohaveany．Thenhethoughtoutaplantofoolhismotherandgetsomethinggoodtoeat．Heputhishandsonhisstomachandsaid,"I'vegotastomachache,Mum,andIdon'twantanybreakfastnow．"Hismothersaid,"I'msorrytohear~hat．GotoDoctorJonesandhewillgiveyousomemedicine．Youknowhishouse．"ThenshegaveJimsomemoneyandlethimgobybus．Jimgotoffthebusafterfiveminutes'fide．Hedidn'tgotoseeDr．Jones．Hewentintoashopandboughtsomepiecesofcakes．

Jimwaseatingthecakesonhiswaybackhome．Whenhegothome,his．motheraskedhim,"WhatdidDr．Jonessay,myboy?"Jimanswered,"Hesaidgoodfoodisbetterthananymedicineformystomachache．SoIwentandboughtsomecakesinsteadofbuyingmedicine．"

NowJim'smotherknewwhatJim'sstomachachemeant．

Jimisaboymarkedbyhis_______．

A.cleverness

B.honesty

C.greed

D.naughtiness

五.英语综合(共3题)1.根据下面资料，回答51-55题

提示：Jane和Michael商量周六去野餐。他们讨论要去什么地方，带些什么。Michael建议邀请John和他的女朋友参加。最后他们决定星期六早上8点出发。

Jane:HowdoyouliketheideaofhavingapicnicthisSaturday

Michael:Wonderful．But5l

Jane:WhataboutgoingtotheWesternHillsIt'squitecoolthere．

Michael:That'sagoodidea．52togowithus

Jane:OK．Andwecanaskthemtopreparesomedrinks．

Michael．53

Jane:You'dbetterbuysomefruit,andsandwiches．

Michael．54

Jane:Ilikeoranges,watermelons,grapes,andbananas．

Michael:55

Jane:Howabouteighto'clockinthemorningWecangetthereinanhourandahalf．Michael:OK．I'llcallJohnandtellhimaboutourplan．

第（55）题答案

2.提示：星期五晚上有音乐会，Chris得到两张票，打电话给Linda，问她是否有空一同前往，并约她音乐会后一起吃饭。Linda听了非常高兴，两人相约六点四十五分在人口处见面。

Linda：Hello!ThisisLindaspeaking．

Chris:Hello,Linda,thisisChris．51thisFridayevening?

Linda:Yes,why?

Chris:There'sagoodconcert,andI'vegottwotickets．Iwonder52

Linda:That'sgreat!53?

Chris:7o'clock．Buthowabout54at6:45?

Linda:OK．IthinkIcanmakeit．

Chris:Aftertheconcert,55,shallwe?

Linda:Wonderful!Whydon'twegotoaChineserestaurant?

Chris:Whynot?OK,seeyouFriday．

Linda:Seeyouthen．Bye!

第（51）题答案

3.提示：Tom和Lester两人正在聊天，彼此问对方上一个周末是怎样度过的。Tom说他上星期六晚上同Simon一道吃了饭，而Lester说他星期日去电影院看了一场电影。

Tom:51?

Lester:Notbad．Whataboutyou?

Tom:Notbad,either．Whatdidyoudolastweekend?

Lester:Well,52．

Tom:Oh,53?

Lester:TheLionKing．

Tom:Oh,really?54?

Lester:Yes,itwasgood．55?

Tom:IwentouttodinnerwithSimon．

Lester:Oh,youmusthavehadagreattime．Bytheway,howisSimon?

Tom:He'sfine．

第（51）题答案

六.语文单项选择题(共15题)1.欧·亨利写的唯一一部长篇小说是（）

A.《最后一片藤叶》

B.《白菜与皇帝》

C.《麦琪的礼物》

D.《公务员之死》

2.《红楼梦》的线索是（）

A.贾、史、王、薜四大家庭的衰亡过程

B.贾家由盛到衰的变化

C.宝玉和宝钗的爱情故事

D.宝玉和黛玉的爱情悲剧

3.准确描述《五代史伶官传序》中心论点的一组对应词语是（）

A.兴盛与衰败

B.天命与人事

C.自满与谦虚

D.忧劳与逸豫

4.《季氏将伐颛臾》本文中，孔子用“危而不持，颠而不扶”批驳冉有，所用的修辞手法是（）

A.排比

B.比喻

C.比拟

D.夸张

5.贯穿《谏逐客书》一文始终的论证方法是（）

A.对比论证

B.归纳论证

C.演绎论证

D.比喻论证

6.下列议论文中，属于驳论的是（）

A.《寡人之于国也》

B.《论快乐》

C.《季氏将伐颛臾》

D.《论毅力》

7.马致远的《天净沙·秋思》最突出的艺术特色是（）

A.设景抒情、时空跳跃

B.设景抒情、多用比兴

C.借景抒情、寓情于景

D.借景抒情、多用比兴

8.屈原根据战国时期楚地祭祀乐歌加工而成的组诗是（）

A.《国殇》

B.《楚辞》

C.《九歌》

D.《九章》

9.《灯下漫笔》一文向青年所阐明的最重要的道理是（）

A.如何读书

B.改造国民性

C.如何绘画

D.创建新时代

10.辛弃疾的词集是（）

A.《东坡词》

B.《漱玉词》

C.《乐章集》

D.《稼轩词》

11.《短歌行》中化用《诗经·郑风·子衿》中的一句是（）

A.何以解忧？唯有杜康

B.青青子衿，悠悠我心

C.山不厌高，水不厌深

D.呦呦鹿鸣，食野之萍

12.《风波》的时代意义在于（）

A.暴露民众的愚昧落后

B.揭露帝制余孽的阴谋复辟

C.揭示辛亥革命的不彻底性

D.昭示革命难以唤醒民众

13.下列作品中，借用了乐府旧题的一组是（）

A.李白《行路难》、杜甫《蜀相》

B.陆游《关山月》、李白《行路难》

C.曹操《短歌行》、陶渊明《饮酒》

D.王昌龄《从军行》、白居易《杜陵叟》

14.《谈时间》一文的主要论证方法是（）

A.演绎论证

B.比较论证

C.归纳论证

D.类比论证、对比论证和归纳论证

15.《冯谖客孟尝君》中最能表现冯谖政治才能的情节是（）

A.弹铗而歌

B.焚券市义

C.营造三窟

D.乘车过友

七.语文综合(共3题)1.阅读《郑伯克段于鄢》中的一段文字。

既而大叔命西鄙北鄙贰于己。公子吕曰：“国不堪贰，君将若之何?欲与大叔，臣请事之，若弗与，则请除之，无生民心。”公曰：“无庸，将自及。”大叔又收贰以为己邑，至于廪延。子封曰：“可矣，厚将得众。”公曰：“不义不喔，厚将崩。”

解释这段文字中画横线字的含义。

2.阅读孟子《寡人之于国也》中的一段文字。

不违农时，谷不可胜食也；数罟不入海池，鱼鳖不可胜食也；斧斤以时入山林，材木不可胜用也。谷与鱼鳖不可胜．食，材木不可胜用，是使民养生丧死无憾也。养生丧死无憾，王道之始也。

解释文中划横线字的含义。

胜：

数：

斤：

养生：

3.阅读孟子《寡人之于国也》中的一段文字，

1.解释文中加点字的含义。

检：____

涂：____

发：____

罪：____

2.这段文字主要说明了什么道理？

3.分析这段话的论证方法。分析其中的比喻句，说明其比喻意义。

第I卷参考答案一.数学单项选择题1.答案：B

本题解析：

暂无解析2.答案：A

本题解析：

【考情点拨】本题主要考查的知识点为圆柱的体积．【应试指导】欲求圆柱的体积，由体积公式可知，必须知道圆柱的高(即正方形的边长)、半径，半径可由圆柱的周长等于正方形的边长求出。如图，

3.答案：B

本题解析：

本题主要考查的知识点为不等式的性质．

成立．讨论B是否成立时，可用做差比较法：

4.答案：A

本题解析：

5.答案：B

本题解析：

6.答案：D

本题解析：

暂无解析7.答案：B

本题解析：

【考情点拨】本题主要考查的知识点为圆的切线．【应试指导】将圆的一般方程配方得出圆的标准方程．

则点P(5，O)在圆上只有一条切线(如图)，即χ=5．

8.答案：C

本题解析：

本题考查了一元二次不等式的解集的知识点．

2，故解集为{x｜0<x<2）．

9.答案：A

本题解析：

【考情点拔】本题主要考查的知识点为交集．

M∩N={2，4}．

10.答案：B

本题解析：

【考情点拨】本题主要考查的知识点为分类计数原理．【应试指导】已知灯泡使用1000小时后好的概率为0．2，坏的概率为1-0.2=0．8，则三个灯泡使用1000小时以．后，可分别求得：

故最多只有一个坏的概率为：0．008+0．096=0．104．

11.答案：A

本题解析：

12.答案：C

本题解析：

13.答案：B

本题解析：

【考情点拨】本题主要考查的知识点为向量的坐标运算．【应试指导】由题意得：

14.答案：A

本题解析：

15.答案：C

本题解析：

暂无解析二.数学问答题1.答案：

本题解析：

(I)由题意知，2R=c，∵a+b=r+r+χ+y，(如图a=χ+r，b=y+r)

又∵c=χ+y→2r=a+b-c.

设公差为d，则三边为b-d，b，b+d，则有(b-d)2+b2=(b+d)2

得6=4d，即三边a、b、c分别等于3d、4d、5d，

(Ⅱ)由(I)可知2r、a、b、2R分别为2d、3d、4d、5d，∴其也为等差数列．

2.答案：

本题解析：

3.答案：

本题解析：

x2+（y-1）2=2

本题主要考查的知识点为圆的切线的性质．

设圆的方程为（x-0）2+（y-y0）2=r2，（如图）

三.英语单项选择题1.答案：D

本题解析：

他们至少要为他们的所作所为受到一点儿惩罚。what可引导名词从句，what在从句中作宾语。

2.答案：D

本题解析：

studybyoneself自学。

3.答案：C

本题解析：

推理判断题。根据常识可知，查理斯在厨房里应该是把玻璃打碎了，因此应选c项。

4.答案：D

本题解析：

暂无解析5.答案：B

本题解析：

本题考查连词if的用法。该句要表达的意思是：我不知道明天是否会下雨，如果下雨，我将呆在室内。第一个if引导的是宾语从句，应该用将来时态，而第二个if引导条件状语从句，采用“主将从现”（主句将来时，从句现在时）。由此第一空应填入willrain，第二空填入rains，选择B。

6.答案：B

本题解析：

本题考查词组辨析。takedown记录，记下；takeup从事，takeaway拿走，takeoff起飞。本句句意为“杰克记下课堂上老师说的每句话”。故选B。

7.答案：D

本题解析：

固定搭配题。麦克