2024年石家庄邮电职业技术学院高职单招（英语／数学／语文）笔试历年参考题库含答案解析

2024年石家庄邮电职业技术学院高职单招（英语／数学／语文）笔试历年参考题库含答案解析（图片大小可任意调节）第I卷一.数学单项选择题(共15题)1.两个数的等差中项为20，等比中项为12，那么这两个数为（）

A.18，22

B.9,16

C.4,36

D.16,24

2.下列函数中，为减函数的是（）

A.见图A

B.见图B

C.见图C

D.见图D

3.log510-log52=

A.8

B.0

C.1

D.5

4.空间内，不相交的两条直线是这两条直线平行的（）

A.充分但非必要条件

B.必要但非充分条件

C.既非充分也非必要条件

D.充要条件

5.在△ABC中，已知AB＝5，AC＝3，∠A＝120°，则BC长为

A.见图A

B.见图B

C.见图C

D.见图D

6.已知圆的方程为x2＋y2－2x＋4y＋1＝0，则圆上一点到直线3x＋4y－10＝0的最大距离为（）

A.6

B.5

C.4

D.3

7.函数y＝2sinxcosx的最小正周期是（）

A.见图A

B.见图B

C.见图C

D.见图D

8.设tanθ=2，则tan（θ+π）=

A.-2

B.2

C.1/2

D.-1/2

9.函数f(χ)的定义域为全体实数，且是以5为周期的奇函数()

A.1

B.-1

C.5

D.-5

10.已知集合（）

A.见图A

B.见图B

C.见图C

D.见图D

11.下列函数中,（）不是周期函数．

A.y=sin（x+π）

B.

C.y=1+cosx

D.y=sin2πx

12.曲线y＝x3＋2x－1在点M(1，2)处的切线方程是

A.5x－y－3＝0

B.x－5y－3＝0

C.5x＋y－3＝0

D.x＋5y－3＝0

13.命题甲：lgx，lgy，lgz成等差数列；命题乙：y2＝x·z则甲是乙的（）

A.充分而非必要条件

B.必要而非充分条件

C.既充分又必要条件

D.既非充分也非必要条件

14.设集合M＝{0，1，2，3，4)，N＝{1，2，3)，T＝{2，4，6)，则集合(M∩T)∪N＝（）

A.{0，1，2，3，4，6}

B.{1，2，3，4}

C.{2，4}

D.{2，4，6}

15.过点(0，1)且与直线x+y+1=0垂直的直线方程为()

A.y=x

B.y=2x+1

C.y=x+1

D.y=x-1

二.数学问答题(共3题)1.不等式的解集为__________.

2.知三棱锥P-ABC的三条侧棱PA，PB，PC两两相互垂直，且三个侧面的面积分别为S1，S２，S３，则这个三棱锥的体积为______．

3.

C（x）=50x+100（百元），当每月生产多少台时，获利润最大?最大利润为多少?

三.英语单项选择题(共25题)1.Whatisreferredtoasthe“generalappearance”inthispassageis________.

A.howmanybroadwindowsaroomhas,throughwhichsunlightmightcomein

B.thesizeofaroom

C.whethertherearebeautifulwallsinaroom

D.whattheroomlookslike

2.BrightonisapopularseasidetownonthesouthcoastofEngland.Notlongago,somepolicemenwerevery（21）.Therehadbeenseveralseriousaccidents（22bymotoristsdrivingtoofast.Thepolicestartedtosetupaspeedtrap(速度监视器).Theymeasured（23）of88yardsonastraightroadandwatchedtosee（24）acartookto（25）thatfar.Theyknewthatifacartooksixseconds,itwastravelingfaster（26）the（27）limitof30milesanhour.

Whenthepolicemenwereready,theyhid（28）ahedge(树篱)andstartedtotimepassingcars.Duringtheirfirsthalfanhour,theycaughtfivedrivers.Thepolicemenwrotedownthe（29）ofeachcarandthenameandaddressofthedriver.Butforthenexthalfanhourthepolicemendidn′tseeanybody（30）toofast.Theythoughtthatthiswasvery（31）.Oneofthemdroveaquarterofamilealongtheroadandsawtwostudents（32）onthegrass.Theywereholdingupasheetofcupboardsothatmotoristscouldseeit.Onthenoticeoneofthestudents（33）:"Danger.

Speedtrap."

Thepolicementookthenoticeawayandwrotedownthenamesofthestudents.Laterontheywereeachfined￡5for（34）tostopthepolicecatchingmotoristswhowere（35）thelaw.

第（34）题选

A.trying

B.lying

C.tying

D.frying

3.通读下面的短文，掌握其大意。然后，从每小题的四个选择项中选出可填入相应空白处的最佳选项。

Overthesummer,myfamilytookatriptoIcelandtoseethenaturalbeautyofit.LittledidI21Iwouldwakeuponemorningtohavemyeyesswelledup（肿胀）likeballoons!Iwasfrightened.Somanyquestionswere22throughmyhead.AmIallergic（过敏的）tosomething?WastheresomeIcelandicdiseasethatI23?TheonlyhelpIreceivedwassomeallergymedicine24aclinicnearby.Nothingwasworking.

Whenthetripwasover,lwenttoseemydoctor.Shegavemeeyedrops,butclearlytheyweren'tworththetimeor25andtheswellinggotworseandworse.

Ifinallydecidedthatitwouldbebestformeto26beingsosadandtakeiteasyandhavefun.Itwassummerafterall.Ihadafunnightwithmyfriendsasifnothingwas27.ThenextmorningIwokeupandwentto28howswollenmyeyeswere,onlytofindmyself29atmynormalface.Itwasamiracle（奇迹）I30askingmyselfwhyIhadn'tdonethatearlier.Wasbeingwithmyfriendsandhavingfunreallythe31tomyproblem?

TothisdayIstilldonotknowwhatIhad,and32doanyofthemanydoctorsthatI33duringthesummer.IwouldreallyliketogobacktoIcelandtoseetheNorthernLights,34IamverymuchfrightenedthatIamjustallergictothecountry.IhopeInever35havingsuchterribleswellinginmyeyeseveragain.

（）

A.finish

B.forgive

C.experience

D.consider

4.根据下面资料，回答36-38题

WhenIwasatschool,ourteachertoldtheclass"Youarewhatyoueat."MyfriendsandIwouldlaughandcalleachother"hamburger"(汉堡)and"biscuits".Ourteacherwastryingtoshowustheimportanceofeatingtherightfoodtostayhealthy.

Thiswas30yearsagowhentherewerebigmovementstomakeBritishpeoplehealthier.WestartedtoeatboiledpotatoesinsteadofFrenchfriesanddrinkfat-freemilkinsteadofwholemilk.AtfirstIfeltmypotatoeshadnotasteatall.ButafterawhileIstartedtopreferhealthierfoodbecauseIfeltstrongerandIdidn′tgetsicksooften.

Soweagreethatyoubecomewhatyoueat.DoyouknowwhatyourfriendseatjustbylookingatthemWhenyouknowtheeffectsofdifferenttypesoffood,youcanuseyourknowledgewellandeatwhatyouwanttobecome.

Foodhasbeensoimportanttoourhealth.Everyonehastheirownadvicetogive,whichtheyhavereadaboutorhavebeentoldbyolderpeople.However,someofthesepiecesofadviceseemtodisagreewitheachother.Forexample,somesay"Eatingchocolatemakesyoufat,"whileotherssay"Chocolatecontainstheimportantminerals(矿物质)likeironandmagnesium(镁)."Infact,whatweneedtofindoutiswhattypeofchocolatetoeatandhowmuchofittoeat.

Whichofthefollowingdoestheauthorprobablylikenow

A.Boiledpotatoes

B.Friedchicken

C.Frenchfries

D.Wholemilk

5.

A.见图A

B.见图B

C.见图C

D.见图D

6.ItiswidelyacceptedthatEnglishisthegloballanguageofmoderntimes.

Aboutthreedecadesago,Frenchwasrecognizedasthelanguageofdiplomacy（外交）,andGermanwasconsideredthelanguageofscienceandtechnology.Englishnowdominates（主导）notonlyasthelanguageofsciencebutalsodiplomacy,computing,andtourism.Today,intermsofnativespeakers,MandarinChineseistheworld′s

largestlanguage.

YettherearepeoplewhobelievethatChinawillbecomethemostpowerfulcountryintheworld.Somehave?evenfixedthedateasearlyastheyear2020.Atpresent,whileEnglishismorewidelyspokenthananyother?language,therearemorepeoplewhospeakChinesethanEnglishduetothelargepopulationinChinaalone.IfChina?doesbecomeaworldpower,thereisnodoubtthatthislanguagewillspreadworldwide.

Asthecontroversyoverwhichlanguagewillbecomedominantintheworldcontinues,therearemanywhofeel?thatthedominanceofEnglishisuniqueandirreversible（不可逆的）.However,aseparatestudyfromDavidGraddol′ssuggeststhatEnglish′sdominanceinthescientificareawillcontinue.Thereisalsoanargumentthatthe?Englishlanguagewouldbechangedgreatlyby2020forvariousreasons.WiththepossibilityofChinarisingasa?worldpower,MandarincoulddefinitelychallengethedominanceofEnglishasagloballanguage.

Whatdoescontroversyinthelastparagraphprobablymean?

A.Plan

B.Argument

C.Conditoin

D.Goal

7.KarenMaclnneshadspentninemonthsinthehospital.Asshegrewweaker,the16-year-oldgirlaskedherparents,"AmIgoingtodie?"

HermothertoldKarenthetruth.Afterlearningthebadnews,allKarenwantedwastogohome.Herparentsdecidedtosatisfyherwish－nomatterthatmedicalfund（基金）,whichhadhelpedpayforKaren'shospitalization,wouldnotcoveranyofthefulltimemedicalcareshewouldneedathome.Whenshewascarriedthroughherfrontdoor,Karensmiledforthefirsttimeinmonths.

AfriendoftheMaclnnesfamily,SheilaPetersen,knewofthisandofferedtohelp.Shevolunteered（自愿）notonlytofindnurses,butalsotoraisemoneyforKaren'scare.MoneywasreceivedfromsomanypeoplethatSheilacreatedafund,"FriendsofKaren".

Afterleavingthehospital,Karenlivedfor11months."Andthosemonthswerehappyonesforher,"sayshermother,"thankstoSheila."

EvenafterKarendied,peoplekeptsendingmoney.Sheilaputitintothefund,triedtofindsomeoneelsewhoneededhelp.Bylastmonth,FriendsofKarenwashelping70families.

"Istillhavearelationshipwitheachfamily,"saysSheila."Wehavefourchildrenwhoareneardeathnow,andIwanttobethereforthem."Sheilaadmits（承认）theworkissometimesdifficult,butsays,"thesmileonachild'sfacemakesitallworthwhile（值得的）."

HerparentsagreedtotakeKarenhomebecause____.

A.thustheywouldsavemoney

B.medicalfundswouldn'tcoveranyofthefulltimemedicalcare

C.theycouldn'tpayforherhospitalization

D.theyhopedtomakehersatisfied

8.Theteacher____forherhumorousteachingstyle,waswarmlywelcomebythestudents.（）

A.known

B.tobeknown

C.havingknown

D.beingknown

9.Iwanttobetoldall_______.

A.whichhappen

B.whichhappened

C.thathadhappened

D.thathadbeenhappened

10.Lookout!Don′tgettooclosetothehouseroofisunderrepair.

A.whose

B.which

C.ofwhich

D.that

11.

A.见图A

B.见图B

C.见图C

D.见图D

12.通读下面的短文，掌握其大意。然后每小题的四个选项中选出可填入相应空白处的最佳选项。

Enoughsleepisimportanttohealth.Theamountofsleep21dependsontheageofthepersonandtheconditionsinwhichsleep22.Theyoungmayneedmoresleepthantheold,butgenerallyeighthoursareenoughforthehealthofgrown-ups.Somecan23withlessthanthisamountbut24mayneedmore.Everypersonknowshisownneed．Itisthenamatterofhowto25it.Sleepshouldalwaysbeenoughtomakeonerelaxed（松弛）andreadyfor26work.

Freshairis27tosoundsleep（酣睡）.Itisnotwithoutreasonforsomepeopleto28thatitispracticaltosleepintheopenair.29apersoncankeephimselfwarm,out-of-doorsleepingprobablygivesthebody30completerelaxation.

Abilitytosleepislargelyahabit.Theconditionsreferredtoonlyleadtosleep.Out-of-door31,agoodhabitofregulardrinkingandtheavoidanceoflateeatingand32areallhelpfultosoundsleep.Suchfactorsarelargelywithinthecontrolofanyperson.Abathat33,neitherhotnorcoldbutof34temperature,maybehelpfultosleep.Sleepingpillsshouldneverbetakenexceptwhensuggestedby35.

（）

A.putsout

B.getsout

C.breaksup

D.takesplace

13.

A.见图A

B.见图B

C.见图C

D.见图D

14."...ShewasmarriedtoanofficerinIndia,longagoIndia;andshehadalifeofphysicaladventure(冒险)asexcitingasherpoetry.Herhusbandcouldcrossriversusingcrocodiles(鳄鱼)assteppingstones.Hediedwhenshewasonly39.Unwillingtoexistwithouthim,shetookherlife,leavingasoninEngland."

Istaredatthepaper,21?reading,couldn′thelpthinking.

Crocodilesarelazyanimalsasarule,buttheycanmovelikelighteningwhentheywantto.Andtheydon′tmindhurrying?22?they′rehungry.ThereusedtobelotsinIndianrivers,livingonfishmostly;butwhat′salittlefishforafifteen-footcrocodile？Theyatepeople,fishermanoranyoneelsedeliciousenoughtogettoonear;womendoingthe?23,orchildrenplayingatthewater′s

24.Ahungrycrocodile′smouth?25?overamealwithasoundlikeagunshot.Abigfellowcan?26?inamanintwobites(咬)。

Thatwoman′shusbandcrossedrivers?27?fromonecrocodile′sbacktothenext.Ibelieveit.Ithadtobedonequicklybeforethecreaturecouldseewhatwashappening.Itwasn′t28?abrave,activeman;andnodoubtheimprovedwithpractice.Hecouldneverlook?29whilecrossing.

Thewifeusedtowatchhim--Ifeltsureofthat.Shelived?30?theadventure,the?31?excitementofitall.Theirreallifewaswithtigers,snakes...It′snowondershewrote?32poetry.

Thenhedied.Iimaginedhowshefelt.Wasthereanotherman?33?himinIndia,intheworld?Shewasstillyoung,hardlyasitting-roomwidow(寡妇)."Imust?34,too."shesaidtoherself.Soshedidwhatshefeltshehadtodo.A?35?probably,toherhead.

Butheryoungson,theirson?Washerloveforhimnothingcomparedtoherhusband?Well,whatdoyouthink?

第35题答案是

A.pen

B.gun

C.comb

D.stone

15.请选出下面划线部分读音不同的选项

A.fl[ew]

B.kn[ew]

C.thr[ew]

D.gr[ew]

16.Insomecountriestherearealotofyoungpeoplenowneed_______teeth.

A.false

B.untrue

C.wrong

D.erroneous

17.Itwasafterhegotwhathehaddesired__________herealizeditwasnotsoimportant.

A.that

B.when

C.since

D.as

18.Iwas____themiddleofmycallbecauseIhadnomorepenniestoputinthebox.（）

A.brokenin

B.hungup

C.cutoff

D.putdown

19.Mary____thatcoat,butshechosetolendthemoneytoaneedyneighbour.（）

A.couldhavebought

B.musthavebought

C.canbuy

D.couldbuy

20.It’sthefirstturningtheleftafterthetrafficlights．

A.by

B.in

C.on

D.for

21.I____pingpongquitewell,butIhaven’thadtimetoplaysincethenewyear.（）

A.willplay

B.haveplayed

C.played

D.play

22.InnearlyeverytownorcitycenterintheUK，onmostdaysoftheweekyoucanfindoneormorepeoplestandinginthestreetsellingamagazine21TheBigIssue．Thesepeopleareall22，buttheyarenotbeggingformoney．23，theyaresellingthemagazineasameans(手段)of24asmallbutrespectableliving．

TheBigIssuemagazinewas25in1991byJonBirdandGordonRoddickafterthey26thatthereweremanyhomelesspeoplewhowere27onthestreetsofLondon．Onaprevious(之前的)28toNewYork，oneofthemhadseenhomelesspeoplesellinganewspaperknownasStreetNews29theydecidedtosetupsomething30intheBritishcapital．

Nowadays，TheBigIssuehas31allovertheUKandthereareevendifferentversions(版本)ofthemagazineindifferentpartsofthe32．Thesellersbuyeachmagazinefromtheorganizationforseventypenceandthensellittoa33foronepoundfifty．ByworkingwithTheBigIssue，manypeoplehavebeen34toescapefromhomelessness，and35manyofthemhavemovedontonewjobsandnewlives．

请选出最合适的选项（）。

A.city

B.town

C.world

D.country

23.

A.见图A

B.见图B

C.见图C

D.见图D

24.根据下面资料，回答21-35题

SometimesIfeelthatbeingthemotherofthreesmallchildrenislikeoperatingalargecircus(马戏团)．21afternoonlastweek,mythreesonsplayingpeacefullyinthebackyard(院子),22theballfromonetoanother．Ijumpedatthechancetotalktooneofmyfriends23thephone,butbeforeI24tothephone,Icouldtelltheboyshadbeguntoquarrelwitheachotheraboutsomething．Irushedoutto25peace,butbeforeIgotthereCharleshad26arockatMark,andhithimintheeye．BythetimeIgottothebackyard,theyhadbegunto27aboutthis．EvenDavid,theoldestboy,whowon'tusuallyfightwithanybodyabout28,wasinvolved(卷入)First,!29themstopfighting,andthen!examinedMark'seye．Idecidedthatitwasn'tgoingtodevelopintoablackeye,butIfeltthattheyshould30atleastalittlefor31theyhaddone．"I'mgoingto32toyourfatheraboutthiswhenhecomeshometonight,"Isaid．"HeandIwillthinkofhowtopunishyou．"Thingswere33quietafterthatforabouthalfanhour,andthenCharles34aglassinthekitchen,andatalmostthesame35,Markfelloutoftheappletree．

第（33）题答案

A.pretty

B.much

C.verymuch

D.alot

25.FromGrandmaMoses‘swordsofherselfinthefirstparagraph，itcanbeinferredthatshewas_______.

A.independent

B.pretty

C.rich

D.alone

四.英语多项选择题(共5题)1.Katelikestoplay____violinwhileJackenjoyslisteningto____music.（）

A./;the

B.a;/

C.the;a

D.the;/

2.通读下面的短文，掌握其大意。然后，从每小题的四个选择项中选出可填入相应空白处的最佳选项。

Enoughsleepisimportanttohealth.Theamountofsleep21dependsontheageofthepersonandtheconditionsinwhichsleep22.Theyoungmayneedmoresleepthantheold,butgenerallyeighthoursareenoughforthehealthofgrown-ups.Somecan23withlessthanthisamountbut24mayneedmore.Everypersonknowshisownneed.Itisthenamatterofhowto25it.Sleepshouldalwaysbeenoughtomakeonerelaxed（松弛）andreadyfor26work.

Freshairis27tosoundsleep（酣睡）.Itisnotwithoutreasonforsomepeopleto28thatitispracticaltosleepintheopenair.29apersoncankeephimselfwarm,out-of-doorsleepingprobablygivesthebody30completerelaxation.

Abilitytosleepislargelyahabit.Theconditionsreferredtoonlyleadtosleep.Out-of-door31,agoodhabitofregulardrinkingandtheavoidanceoflateeatingand32areallhelpfultosoundsleep.Suchfactorsarelargelywithinthecontrolofanyperson.Abathat33,neitherhotnorcoldbutof34temperature,maybehelpfultosleep.Sleepingpillsshouldneverbetakenexceptwhensuggestedby35.

____.

A.anytime

B.bedtime

C.midnight

D.lunchtime

3.Veryfewofourbirdsstaywithustheyearround.Somecometousinthewinterfromthecold?north.Otherscomefromthesouthtospendthesummerwithus.Howdotheyknowtheway?Suppose?youweretoldtofindyourwaytoaplacehundredsofmilesaway,doyouthinkyoucoulddoit?

Yetbirdstravelovermountains,forests,lakesandevenacrosstheoceans,anddonotstrayfrom?thepath.Theyfindtheirwaybackinthespringtothesameorchard（果园）andtheverytreeswhere?theynestedthesummerbefore.

Itiswonderfulhowquicklybirdstravelsuchlongdistancesfromtheirsummerhomestotheir?winterones.Somebirdshavebeenknowntoflyhundredsofmilesinaday.Butotherstravelmuch?moreslowly.

Whydobirdsundertaketheselongjourneystwiceayear?Perhapscoldweatherandlackof?fooddrivethemfromusintheautumn,butwecannottellwhytheyleavethesunnysouthtocome?backtousinthespring.Weknowonlythatmanyofthemliketomaketheirnestsandreartheir?younginthenorth.

Wearesorrytoseethemgo,butweknowthatwhenwinterisovertheywillcomebacktous.

Howfardobirdsusuallytravelfromtheirsummerhomestotheirwinterones?

A.Abouthundredsofmiles

B.Aboutthousandsofmiles

C.Thedistancethattakesabirdtoflythewholemorning

D.Thepassagedoesnottellus

4.阅读下列短文，掌握其大意。然后，从每小题的四个选项中选出可填入相应空白处的最佳选项。

Mr.Joneswokeupearlyonemorning,beforethesunhadrisen.Itwasabeautifulmorning,21hewenttothewindowandlookedout.Hewas22toseeaneatly-dressedandmid-agedprofessor,who23intheuniversityjustuptheroadfromMr.Jones'house,comingthedirectionofthetown.Hehadgreyhair,thickglasses,andwas24anumbrella,amorningnewspaperandabag.Mr.Jonesthoughtthathemusthave25bythenighttrain26takingataxi.

Mr.Joneshadabigtreeinhisgarden,andthechildrenhadtiedalongropetooneofthebranches,sothattheycouldswingonit.

Mr.Jonessawtheprofessor27whenhesawtheropeandlookedcarefullyupanddowntheroad．Whenhesawthattherewas28insight,hesteppedintothegarden(therewasnofence),puthisumbrella,newspaper,bagandhatnearlyonthegrassand29therope.Hepulledit30toseewhetheritwasstrongenoughtotakehisweight,thenranasfastashecouldandswungintothe31ontheendoftherope,hisgreyhairblowingallaroundhisface.32heswung,sometimestakingafewmore33stepsonthegrasswhentheropebegantoswingtooslowlyforhim.

34theprofessorstopped,straightenedhistie,combedhishaircarefully,putonhishat,35hisumbrella,newspaper,bag,andcontinuedonhiswaytotheuniversity,lookingasquietandcorrectandrespectableasonewouldexpectaprofessortobe.

（）

A.hard

B.low

C.gently

D.powerfully

5.It______that200peoplediedandover5,000losttheirsheltersaftertheflood.

A.reported

B.reports

C.hasbeenreported

D.hasreported

五.英语综合(共3题)1.提示：Jane和Michael商量周末去野餐。他们讨论要去什么地方，带些什么。Michael建议邀请John和他的女朋友参加。最后他们决定星期六早上8点出发。

第（55）题答案为

2.提示：Wilson太太的丈夫生病了，发烧，头疼的厉害。她打电话给格林医生，请他到家里来一趟。格林医生简单询问情况后，答应马上就到。

Mrs.Wilson:Hello,thisisAlice.IsDr.Greenthere?

Dr.Green:Yes,51.

Mrs.Wilson:Dr.Green,sorrytocallyouupatthistimeoftheday.Butmyhusbandisverysick.Iamratherworried.52？

Dr.Green:Yes,certainly.53？Itwillhelpmetodecidewhattoprepare

beforeIcome.

Mrs.Wilson:Well,Ican′ttellexactly,but54.

Dr.Green:Allrightthen.Don′tworry.Keephiminbed.55.

Mrs.Wilson:I′11dothat,Dr.Green.Seeyousoon.

Dr.Green:Seeyou.

第（51）题答案

3.根据下面资料，回答51-55题

提示：Jane和Michael商量周六去野餐。他们讨论要去什么地方，带些什么。Michael建议邀请John和他的女朋友参加。最后他们决定星期六早上8点出发。

Jane:HowdoyouliketheideaofhavingapicnicthisSaturday

Michael:Wonderful．But5l

Jane:WhataboutgoingtotheWesternHillsIt'squitecoolthere．

Michael:That'sagoodidea．52togowithus

Jane:OK．Andwecanaskthemtopreparesomedrinks．

Michael．53

Jane:You'dbetterbuysomefruit,andsandwiches．

Michael．54

Jane:Ilikeoranges,watermelons,grapes,andbananas．

Michael:55

Jane:Howabouteighto'clockinthemorningWecangetthereinanhourandahalf．Michael:OK．I'llcallJohnandtellhimaboutourplan．

第（53）题答案

六.语文单项选择题(共15题)1.李商隐《无题》中运用了比兴手法的一联是（）

A.相见时难别亦难，东风无力百花残。

B.春蚕到死丝方尽，蜡炬成灰泪始干。

C.晓镜但愁云鬓改，夜吟应觉月光寒。

D.蓬山此去无多路，青鸟殷勤为探看。

2.奠定梁实秋在中国现代散文史上的地位的一部作品是（）

A.《槐园梦忆》

B.《雅舍小品》

C.《雅舍谈吃》

D.《实秋杂文》

3.下列诗句中，表现了由“己之思彼”转写“彼之思己”的是（）

A.问君能有几多愁，恰似一江春水向东流

B.雁过也，正伤心，却是旧时相识

C.想佳人、妆楼颙望，误几回、天际识归舟

D.起舞弄清影，何似在人间

4.下列作品中，属于编年体历史著作的是（）

A.《左传》

B.《史记》

C.《汉书》

D.《国语》

5.老舍的长篇小说代表作是（）

A.《骆驼祥子》

B.《茶馆》

C.《龙须沟》

D.《月牙儿》

6.下列文学常识表述错误的是（）

A.“初唐四杰”是指王勃、杨炯、卢照邻、骆宾王。

B.“中唐古文运动”的领袖是韩愈、柳宗元。

C.“新乐府运动”的倡导者是王维、白居易。

D.“小李杜”指的是李商隐、杜牧。

7.我国先秦时期，认为“民为贵，社稷次之，君为轻”的思想家是（）

A.孔子

B.孟子

C.左丘明

D.庄子

8.唐代诗歌流传下来最多的诗人是（）

A.白居易

B.李白

C.杜甫

D.刘禹锡

9.曹操《短歌行》的主旨是（）

A.感叹人生几何，去日苦多

B.感伤亲朋离散，孤苦无依

C.感慨功业无成，忧从中来

D.渴望招纳贤才，建功立业

10.盛唐山水田园诗派的代表诗人是（）

A.陶渊明

B.谢灵运

C.王维

D.王之涣

11.庄子认为在无限广大的宇宙中，个人的认识和作用是（）

A.无限的

B.有限的

C.巨大的

D.重要的

12.五四以后，郁达夫是哪个社团的发起人之一（）

A.创造社

B.文学研究会

C.新月诗社

D.左联

13.王安石在《答司马谏议书》中，用“盘庚之迁”的典故，主要是为了驳斥司马光指责新法的（）

A.侵官

B.拒谏

C.致怨

D.征利

14.下列诗句运用了比兴方法的是（）

A.自我徂尔，三岁食贫

B.女也不爽，士贰其行

C.于嗟鸠兮，无食桑葚

D.淇水汤汤，渐车帷裳

15.下列同属“新月派”的一组作家是（）

A.艾青、徐志摩、郭沫若

B.闻一多、郭沫若、冰心

C.徐志摩、闻一多、梁实秋

D.郁达夫、徐志摩、艾青

七.语文综合(共3题)1.阅读莫泊桑的《米龙老爹》中的几段文字。

那匹安静的马等候他的主人。米龙老爹骑了上去，教它用“大颠”的步儿穿过平原走开了。一小时以后，他又看见两个归营的骑兵并辔而来。他一直对准他们赶过去，又用德国话喊着：“救人！救人！”那两个普兵认明了军服，让他走近前来，绝没有一点疑忌。于是他，老翁，像弹丸一般在他们两人之间溜过去，一马刀一手枪，同时干翻了他们两个人。随后他又宰了那两匹马，那都是德国马！然后从容地回到了石灰窑，把自己骑过的那匹马藏在那阴暗的地道中间。他在那里卸下军服，重新披上了他自己那套破衣裳，末了回家爬到床上，一直睡到第二天早晨。

这一片段用的人物描写的方法是什么?

2.阅读《李将军列传》中的一段文字，回答问题：

大将军青亦阴受上诫，以为李广老，数奇，毋令当单于，恐不得所欲。而是时公孙敖新失侯，为中将军，从大将军，大将军亦欲使敖与俱当单于，故徙前将军广。广时知之，固自辞于大将军。大将军不听，令长史封书与广之莫府，曰：“急诣部，如书!”广不谢大将军而起行，意甚愠怒而就部，引兵与右将军食其合军出东道。军亡导，或失道，后大将军。大将军与单于接战，单于遁走，弗能得而还。南绝幕，遇前将军、右将军，广已见大将军，还入军。

（1）解释这段文字中画横线字的含义。

诣：

绝：

（2）这段选文记叙的是哪一次战役

（3）作者以此役表现李广怎样的性格和遭遇

（4）这段选文揭示了李广始终不得封侯的哪些原因。

3.阅读《陌上桑》中的一段诗句，回答下列问题：

东方千余骑，夫婿居上头。何用识夫婿白马从骊驹；青丝系马尾，黄金络马头；腰中鹿卢剑，可直千万余。十五府小吏，二十朝大夫，三十侍中郎，四十专城居。为人洁白皙，鬑鬑颇有须。盈盈公府步，冉冉府中趋。坐中数千人，皆言夫婿殊。

（1）解释这段诗句中画横线字的含义。

从：

（2）将下列诗句译成现代汉语。

坐中数千人，皆言夫婿殊：

（3）罗敷为什么要夸夫

（4）分析罗敷夸夫的层次。

（5）分析夸夫在刻画人物性格和揭示主题的作用。

第I卷参考答案一.数学单项选择题1.答案：C

本题解析：

暂无解析2.答案：C

本题解析：

由各函数的单调性可得应选C。

3.答案：C

本题解析：

暂无解析4.答案：B

本题解析：

在空间内，两条直线平行说明:说明:C:\Users\Administrator\Desktop\2018-07-05_203221.png这两条直线不相交；但反之不成立．

5.答案：A

本题解析：

6.答案：B

本题解析：

7.答案：B

本题解析：

8.答案：B

本题解析：

暂无解析9.答案：B

本题解析：

【考情点拨】本题主要考查的知识点为奇函数与周期函数的性质．【应试指导】∵f(χ)是奇函数，∴f(-2)=-f(2)∴f(2)=-1，

10.答案：C

本题解析：

【考情点拨】本题主要考查的知识点为集合的运算．【应试指导】

11.答案：B

本题解析：

本题主要考查的知识点为三角函数的周期性．

A是周期函数，B不是周期函数，C是周期函数，D是周期函数．

12.答案：A

本题解析：

13.答案：A

本题解析：

14.答案：B

本题解析：

M∩T＝（2，4），则集合(M∩T)∪N＝{1，2，3，4}．(答案为B)

15.答案：C

本题解析：

暂无解析二.数学问答题1.答案：

本题解析：

【答案】【考情点拨】本题主要考查的知识点为不等式的解集．

①的解集为

2.答案：

本题解析：

3.答案：

本题解析：

利润=收入-成本，

法二：用导数来求解．

令L'（x）=0,求出驻点x=90．

∵x=90是函数在定义域内唯一驻点，

∴x=90是函数的极大值点，也是函数的最大值点，其最大值为L（90）=3294．

三.英语单项选择题1.答案：D

本题解析：

暂无解析2.答案：A

本题解析：

不难看出，此处为“企图阻止警察”。try试图；lie躺；tie捆；fry油炸。

3.答案：C

本题解析：

词义辨析题。我希望我再也不会经历这么严重的眼肿了。finish完成；forgive原谅；experience经历；consider考虑。故C正确。

4.答案：A

本题解析：

事实细节题。根据第二段可知作者的饮食习惯发生了改变，逐渐接受并喜欢上了煮的土豆。Ｂ项(炸鸡)、C项(法式炸薯条)和D项(全脂牛奶)均属于被替换掉的食物。故本题选A。

5.答案：D

本题解析：

暂无解析6.答案：B

本题解析：

7.答案：D

本题解析：

事实细节题。由文章第三段第二、三句话可知，Keren的父母同意把她带回家是因为他们希望能够满足她的愿望。

8.答案：A

本题解析：

本题考查非谓语动词作定语。A过去分词，过去分词作定语表示被动和完成，相当于whowasknown…，B动词不定式的被动式表将来，根据后面用的was排除B，C现在完成时，表示动作完成，D表示正在进行时，也不符合题意。

9.答案：C

本题解析：

暂无解析10.答案：A

本题解析：

考情点拨：本题考查定语从句的关系代词。应试指导：句意：当心!不要太靠近那座房子，它的房顶还在修理中。关系代词whose表示“……的”，是关系代词who，which的所有格，既可指人，也可指物。在从句中，whose作定语，被修饰的词可以是从句的主语、宾语或介词宾语。根据句意可判断出roof与thehouse之间是从属关系

11.答案：A

本题解析：

love中字母o发[?]，其他都读[?]。love：爱；shop：商店；sorry：抱歉；doctor：医生。

12.答案：D

本题解析：

此处意思是“睡眠进行时的条件”，故选D。putout“熄灭”，getout“出来”，breakup“破碎”。

13.答案：C

本题解析：

暂无解析14.答案：B

本题解析：

考情点拨：推理判断题。

应试指导：此处指自杀的方式，她应该是开枪自杀的，故选B。

15.答案：B

本题解析：

暂无解析

16.答案：A

本题解析：

暂无解析17.答案：A

本题解析：

考情点拨：本题考查强调句型。应试指导：句意：在他得到他所期望的一切后．他才意识到这没有那么重要：Itwas…that…构成强调句，对时间状