2024年郑州工业安全职业学院高职单招(英语/数学/语文)笔试历年参考题库含答案解析_第1页
2024年郑州工业安全职业学院高职单招(英语/数学/语文)笔试历年参考题库含答案解析_第2页
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2024年郑州工业安全职业学院高职单招(英语/数学/语文)笔试历年参考题库含答案解析(图片大小可任意调节)第I卷一.数学单项选择题(共15题)1.下列函数中,为偶函数的是()

A.见图A

B.见图B

C.见图C

D.见图D

2.等差数列{an)中,若a1=2,a3=6,则a7=()

A.14

B.12

C.10

D.8

3.直三棱柱的每个侧面的面积为5,底面积是10,全面积是()

A.15

B.20

C.25

D.35

4.如果球的大圆面积增为原来的4倍,则该球的体积就增为原来的()

A.4倍

B.8倍

C.12倍

D.16倍

5.某学校为新生开设了4门选修课程,规定每位新生至少要选其中3门课程,则一位新生不同的选课方案共有

A.7种

B.4种

C.5种

D.6种

6.下列四个命题中正确的是()

①已知a,6,c三条直线,其中a,b异面,a//c,则b,c异面.

②若a与b异面,b与C异面,则a与c异面.

③过平面外一点与平面内一点的直线,和平面内不经过该点的直线是异面直线.

④不同在任何一个平面内的两条直线叫异面直线.

A.③④

B.②③④

C.①②③④

D.①②

7.已知平面向量a=(1,t),b=(-1,2),若a+b行于向量(-2,1),则()

A.2t-3m+1=0

B.2t+3m+1=0

C.2t-3m-1=0

D.2t+3m-1=0

8.下列函数中,为减函数的是()

A.见图A

B.见图B

C.见图C

D.见图D

9.抛物线x2=4y上一点A的纵坐标为4,则点A与抛物线焦点的距离为()

A.2

B.3

C.4

D.5

10.设二次函数y=ax2+bx+c的图像过点(-1,2)和(3,2),则其对称轴的方程为

A.x=-1

B.x=3

C.x=2

D.x=1

11.若等比数列{an}的公比为3,a4=9,则a1=

A.27

B.1/9

C.1/3

D.3

12.曲线y=x2+1与直线y=2x的交点坐标为()

A.见图A

B.见图B

C.见图C

D.见图D

13.直线所得的劣弧所对的圆心角为()

A.见图A

B.见图B

C.见图C

D.见图D

14.与直线3x-4y+12=0关于y轴对称的直线方程为()

A.见图A

B.见图B

C.见图C

D.见图D

15.已知偶函数y=f(x)在区间[a,b](0

A.增函数

B.减函数

C.不是单调函数

D.常数

二.数学问答题(共3题)1.若平面向量a=(x,1),b=(1,-2),且a∥b,则x=________.

2.已知A(-1,-1),B(3,7)两点,则线段AB的垂直平分线方程为____.

3.将6位志愿者分成4组,其中两个组各2人,另两个组各1人,分赴世博会的四个不同场馆服务,不同的分配方案有__________种.

三.英语单项选择题(共25题)1.Ihopeyouwillhavea_______weekwithusinChina.

A.pleasure

B.pleasing

C.pleased

D.pleasant

2.Oneofthebestwaysforpeopletokeepfitistohealthyeatinghabits.

A.grow

B.develop

C.increase

D.raise

3.TomSmithwasawriter.Hewrotedetective(侦探)storiesformagazines.Oneeveninghecouldnotfindanendforastory.Hesatwithhistypewriterinfrontofhim,buthehadnoidea.Sohedecidedtogotothecinema.

Whenhecameback,hefoundthathehadhadavisitor.Someonehadbrokenintohishouse.Themanhadhadadrink,smokedseveralofTom'scigarettes—andhadreadhisstory.ThevisitorleftTomanote:

IhavereadyourstoryandIdon'tthinkmuchofit.Pleasereadmysuggestionsandthenyoucanfinishit.Bytheway,Iamaburglar(入屋盗窃者).Iamnotgoingtostealanythingtonight.Butifyoubecomeasuccessfulwriter,Iwillreturn!

Tomreadtheburglar'ssuggestion.Thenhesatdownandwrotetherestofthestory.Heisstillnotasuccessfulwriter,andheiswaitingforhisburglartoreturn.Beforehegoesoutintheevening,healwaysleavesahalf-finishedstorynearhistypewriter.

Tomiswaitingforthethieftoreturn____.()

A.tomeethim

B.togetmoreideasfromhim

C.tohavestoriesstolen

D.toberobbedmoreoften

4.Youmayinvite_______wantstogo.

A.whomever

B.whoever

C.whichone

D.people

5.Lifegetsnoisiereverydayandveryfewpeoplecanfreefromnoiseofsomesortoranother.Itdoesn'tmatterwhereyoulive--inthemiddleofamoderncity,orafarawayvillage--thechancesthatyouwillbedisturbedbyjetaeroplanes,transistorradios,oilpoweredengines,etc.,arealmost

everywhere.Weseemtobegettingusedtonoise,too.Somepeoplefeelquitelonelywithoutbackgroundmusicwhiletheyareworking.

Scientifictestshaveshownthattotalsilencecanbeveryfrighteningexperienceforhumanbeings.

However,somepeopleenjoylisteningtopopmusicwhichisveryloud,andthiscandoharmtotheireardrums(耳鼓).Thenoiselevelinsomediscoisfarabovetheusualsafetylevelforheavyindustrialareas.

Onerecentreportaboutnoiseandconcentration(专心)suggestedthatalthoughalotofpeoplesaythatanynoisedisturbstheirconcentration,whatreallyaffectstheirabilitytoconcentrateisachangeinthelevelofnoise.Itgoesontosaythatabackgroundnoise,whichdoesn'tchangetoomuch(music,forexample)mayevenhelppeopletoconcentrate.

Scientistshavediscoveredthatwhatpreventspeoplefromconcentratingis_______.

A.anykindofnoise

B.greatchangesinlevelofnoise

C.backgroundnoise

D.variousbackgroundmusic

6.通读下面的短文,掌握其大意。然后,从每小题的四个选项中选出最佳选项。

Manypeoplegotoschoolforanedueation.21learnlanguages,history,geography,physics,chemistryandmaths.Othersgotoschooltolearnaskillsothattheycan22aliving.School23isveryimportantanduseful.Yetnoonecanlearneverythingfromschool.Ateacher,nomatterhowmuchhe24,cannotteachhisstudentseverythingthey25toknow.Theteacher'sjobistoshowhisstudentshowtoreadandhowto26.Somuchmoreistobelearned27schoolbythestudentsthemselves.

Itisalwaysmoreimportanttoknowhowtostudyby28thantomemorize(熟记)somefactsorformula(公式).Itis29quiteeasytolearna30factinhistoryoraformulainmathematics.Butitisverydifficulttouseaformulain31outamathsproblem.Greatscientists,suchasEinstein,NewtonandGalileo,didn'tlearnmanythingsfromschool.Buttheywereallso32thattheyinventedsomanythingsformankind.

The33fortheirsuccessisthattheyknewhowtostudy.Theyreadbooksthatwerenot34atschool.Theyworkedhardalltheirlives,wastingnotasinglemoment.Theywouldaskmanyquestionsastheyreadandtheydidthousandsof35.

____.

A.study

B.play

C.think

D.work

7.Thereisnobodyhereintheoffice-they__________haveallgonehome.

A.can

B.must

C.should

D.would

8.

A.见图A

B.见图B

C.见图C

D.见图D

9.请选出下面划线部分读音不同的选项

A.c[o]mb

B.gl[o]be

C.sm[o]ke

D.cl[o]ck

10.Wouldyoupleasekeepsilent?Theweatherreport__________andIwanttolisten.

A.isbroadcast

B.isbeingbroadcast

C.hasbeenbroadcast

D.hadbeenbroadcast

11.通读下面的短文,掌握其大意。然后,从每小题的四个选项中选出最佳选项。

Athousandyearsago,HongKongwascoveredbyathickforest.Asmoreandmorepeoplecameto21inHongKong,thesetreeswerecutdownandburnt.Nowthereis22forestleft,thoughtherearestillsomesmallareascoveredwithtrees.Wecallthesewoods.

Elephants,tigersandmany23animalswerelivinginthethickforest.WhenpeoplecametoliveinHongKong,the24begantodieout.Earlyfarmersgrewriceand25pigsandchickensinthevalleys.Theycutdownthetreesandburntthem.Theyneeded26tokeepthemselveswarminwinter,tocooktheirfoodandtokeepawaythedangerousanimals.Elephantsquicklydisappearedbecausetherewasnotenoughfoodforthem.27didmostofthewolvesandtigers.Monkeysandmanyotheranimalssoon28inthesameway.

YoumightthinkthattherearenolongeranyanimalsinHongKong29inthezoos.Therearestillabout36differentanimals30there.OneofthemostinterestingofHongKong’sanimalsisthebarkingdeer.Thesearebeautifullittleanimals31arichbrowncoatandawhitepatchunderthetail.Theylooklikedeer32buttheyaremuchlikeadog33.InHongKongthebarkingdeerhasonlyarealenemy-34.Peoplehunttheselittleanimalsthoughitisillegal.Therearenownotmanybarkingdeerleft.Soitisimportant35peopletoprotectwildanimals.

____.

A.grew

B.made

C.got

D.kept

12.GeorgeandMargaretandtheirchildren?21?at140DavisStreet,22?thestreetfromasmallpark.Theirhouseisjustoffthemainroad.Georgeusuallygoestoworkbybus,butsometimeshegoes?23?hiscar.Thechildrenusuallygotoschoolbybus.

TheGlenns′houseis?24?hiddenamongthetrees.Ithassmallbushes(灌木)plantedaroundit.Thereisafence?25itandthehousenextdoor.Itisatwo-storeyhouse,26thelivingroom,diningroomandkitchen(厨房)onthefirstfloor,andthebedroomsandbathroomonthesecondfloor.

TheGlennsspendalotoftimeathome.27nowtheyareatdinner.Conversation(谈话)attheGlenns′houseisusuallylivelyatmealtime.Thechildrenarediscussingtripstheywouldliketotake.Susan,whohasnever?28?onaplane,says,"I′dliketo?29aplanetoCalifornia."Henry,whoiselder,thinksitwouldbefuntobeona?30,headingforadventure(冒险)inAfrica.Teddy,theyoungestchild,says,"Iwanttogoaroundtheworldonatrain."Hiselderbrotherandsisterarestilltryingto?31tohimwhythisisnotpossible?32?theirmothersays,"Children,you′vespenttoomuchtimeatthetable.HenryandSusan,goand?33yourhomework.Teddy,it′stimeyouwereinbed."

Soonthereissilencethroughoutthe?34.Teddyisinbed,SusanandHenryareintheirroomsstudying,andMr.andMrs.Glennsareintheirlivingroom,35Georgeissittinginhisfavorite(最喜欢的)chair,readingthepaperandMargaretissittingonthesofa,doingsomesewing.

第31题答案是查看材料

A.explain

B.say

C.tell

D.speak

13.ResearchershavefoundthatREM(rapideyemovement)sleepisimportanttohumanbeings.Thistypeofsleepgenerallyoccursfourorfivetimesduringonenightofsleeplastingfiveminutestofortyminutesforeachoccurrence.Thedeeperaperson'ssleepbecomes,thelongertheperiodsofrapideyemovement.

TherearephysicalchargesinthebodytoshowthatapersonhaschangedfromNREM(non-rapideyemovement)toREMsleep.Breathingbecomesfaster,theheartrateincreases,and,asthenameimplies,theeyesbegintomovequickly.

AccompanyingthesephysicalchangesinthebodyisaveryimportantcharacteristicofREMsleep.ItisduringREMsleepthatapersondreams.

Thesubjectofthispassageis____.()

A.whypeoplesleep

B.thehumanneedforREMsleep

C.thecharacteristicofREMsleep

D.physicalchangesinthehumanbody

14.材料题

通读正面的短文,掌握其大意。然后,从每小题的四个选择项中选出可填入相应空白处的最佳选择。

AShelterfortheHomeless

LastsummerIwasavolunteer(志愿者)atashelterforthehomeless,aplaceforhomelesspeopletosleepatnight.Iwasn’tworkingthatsummerandwas21onlytwoclassesinsummerschool,soIhadsome22time.

Threenightsaweek,I23inthekitchenoftheshelteralongwithfourothervolunteers.Weplannedandcookedfor45peoplehotmeals24vegetables,chicken,fishandfruit.Thehomelesspeopleneededthisgoodfoodbecausemanyofthemusuallydidn’teatwell.

I25thisvolunteerwork,making26withthefourvolunteersinthekitchen.Onewasaveryniceelderlyhousewife,oneamovieactor,anotherayoungteacher,andtheotheracollegestudent,27me.

Italkedtoalotofthehomelesspeopleattheshelter.Theirlifestories28mewithsympathy(同情).Someofthemhadproblemswithalcohol(酒精)ordrugswhileothersonlyhadbad29.Onewomanworkedforalmost30yearsforasmallcompany,andthenshelostherjob.Shelookedfora30job,butcouldn’tfindone,forshewastoo31.Shecoulddonothingbutsellherfurniture—sofas,chairs,andtables32shecouldpayforherfood.Thewomanluckonjobhunting,butshe33couldn’tfindone.Shehadnomoneyforher34andhadtosleepinhercar.Thenshehadtosellhercar.Alone,afraidand35,,shefinallycametotheshelter.

()

A.as

B.like

C.except

D.besides

15.Ihaven′tseenSarasinceshewasalittlegirl,andshehaschangedbeyond.

A.hearing

B.strength

C.recognition

D.measure

16.

A.见图A

B.见图B

C.见图C

D.见图D

17.AsaboyIdreamedofflyingairplanes.21ItoldDadIwantedtobeapilot,hesaid,"Youneedtodoyourjobwellonthefarmfirst,and22youmayrealizeyourdream."Thefarmwasaneverydayresponsibility(职责)-that23Saturday,SundayandChristmastoo.EverymorningIgotupatfouro'clocktomilkand24thecows.Afterthemilkwasbottled,myolderbrothersandI25ittopeople'shomes.Iwaspaidfivecentsabottle.AtthattimeI26thattobesuccessfulyouhavetotakecareofyourresponsibilities.

WhenIwas16,Isignedupforflyinglessons.TopayforthelessonsI27asmallrestaurantwithsomefriends.Oneofourregular28wasthepresidentoftheFarmersBank.Every29Igot,ltalkedtohimaboutmydream.OnedayItoldhimI30$3,500tobuymyown31.HelentmethemoneysothatIcouldflypeoplewithin150milesoftheairport.

TwelveyearslaterIwasflyingpeoplearoundtheworld32apilotofabigairlinecompany.AftertenyearsinthecompanyIstartedmyown33.

TodayIrunabillion-dollarcompany,butitwasonthefarmthatIlearnedtheprinciples(原则)thathave34me.Hardworkanddeterminationdo35dreamscometrue.

____.

A.Before

B.When

C.Since

D.Though

18.BrightonisapopularseasidetownonthesouthcoastofEngland.Notlongago,somepolicemenwerevery?21.Therehadbeenseveral,seriousaccidents?22?bymotoristsdrivingtoofast.Thepolicestartedtosetupaspeedtrap(速度监视器).Theymeasured?23?of88yardsonastraightroadandwatchedtosee?24?acartookto?25?thatfar.Theyknewthatifacartooksixseconds,itwastravelingfaster?26?the?27?limitof30milesanhour.

Whenthepolicemenwereready,theyhid?28?ahedge(树篱)andstartedtotimepassingcars.Duringtheirfirsthalfanhour,theycaughtfivedrivers.Thepolicemenwrotedownthe?29?ofeachcarandthenameandaddressofthedriver.Butforthenexthalfanhourthepolicemendidn′tseeanybody?30?toofast.Theythoughtthatthiswasvery?31.Oneofthemdroveaquarterofamilealongtheroadandsawtwostudents?32?onthegrass.Theywereholdingupasheetofcupboardsothatmotoristscouldseeit.Onthenoticeoneofthestudents?33:"Danger.Speedtrap."

Thepolicementookthenoticeawayandwrotedownthenamesofthestudents.Laterontheywereeachfined£5for?34?tostopthepolicecatchingmotoristswhowere?35?thelaw.

第33题答案是

A.writes

B.waswriting

C.haswritten

D.hadwritten

19.Jackcametotheparty

A.withoutinviting

B.withoutinvited

C.withoutbeinginvited

D.withoutainvitation

20.Enoughsleepisimportanttohealth.Theamountofsleep(21)dependsontheageoftheper-sonandtheconditionsinwhichsleep(22).Theyoungmayneedmoresleepthantheold,butgenerallyeighthoursareenoughforthehealthofgrown-ups.Somecan(23)withlessthanthisamountbut(24)mayneedmore.Everypersonknowshisownneed.Itisthenamatterofhowto(25)it.Sleepshouldalwaysbeenoughtomakeonerelaxed(松弛)andreadyfor(26)work.

Freshairis(27)tosoundsleep(酣睡).Itisnotwithoutreasonforsomepeopleto(28)thatitispracticaltosleepintheopenair.(29)apersoncankeephimselfwarm,out-of-doorsleepingprobablygivesthebody(30)completerelaxation.

Abilitytosleepislargelyahabit.Theconditionsreferredtoonlyleadtosleep.Out-of-door(31),agoodhabitofregulardrinkingandtheavoidanceoflateeatingand(32)areallhelpfultosoundsleep.Suchfactorsarelargelywithinthecontrolofanyperson.Abathat(33),neitherhotnorcoldbutof(34)temperature,maybehelpfultosleep.Sleepingpillsshouldneverbetakenexceptwhensuggestedby(35).

第(35)题选

A.thesleeper

B.adoctor

C.achild

D.parents

21.Thekeyboardofatypewriterreferstothesetofkeysinit.Mosttypewritershave"qwerty"key-boards.Thenamecronesfromthefirstsixlettersontheboard′ssecondline.The"qwerty"boardwas?setupbyC.L.Sholes,whowasthefirstmantomakeareallygoodtypewriter.

Someletters,suchasSandT,areusedtogetheragreatdealinEnglish.Sholesplacedsuch?pairsofletterfarapartonhiskeyboard.Thismadeitharderfortypiststolearnthekeyboard.Butit?helpedkeeptypewritersfromjamming.Onearlymachinesthebarsholdingthelettersoftencaughton?eachotherwhenmovingquickly.

Sholesmadethenameofhismachineeasytotype.lieplacedonthesamelineallthelettersof?theword"type"and"writer".

Thisarticleismostlyabouta__________.

A.pairofletters

B.keyboard

C.language

D.man'slife

22.Tomattended___________eveningschoolfor___________monthortwo.

A.an;the

B.the;a

C.an;不填

D.不填;the

23.TheordinaryfamilyincolonialNorthAmericawasprimarilyconcernedwithsheerphysicalsurvivalandbeyondthat,isowneconomicprosperity.Thus,childrenwerevaluedintermsoftheirproductivity,andtheyassumedtheroleofproducerquiteearly.Untiltheyfulfilledthisrole,theirpositioninthestructureofthefamilywasoneofsubordination(从属),andtheirpsychologicalneedsandcapacitiesreceivedlittleconsideration.

Asthesocietybecamemorecomplex,thestatusofchildreninthefamilyandinthesocietybecamemoreimportant.Inthecomplex,technologicalsocietythattheUnitedStateshasbecome,eachmembermustfulfillanumberofpersonalandoccupationalrolesandbeinconstantcontactwithagreatmanyothermembers.Consequently,viewingchildrenaspotentiallyacceptablemembersofsocietymeansthattheyareregardedmoreaspeopleintheirownrightthanasutilitarianorganisms.

Thisacceptanceofchildrenasequalparticipantsinthecontemporaryfamilyisreflectedinthevarietyofstatutesprotectingtherightsofchildrenandinthesocialpublicwelfareprogramsdevotedexclusivelytotheirwell-being.

Thisnewwayofchildrenandtheincreasingcontactbetweenthemembersofsocietyhasalsoresultedinagreatinterestinchild-rearingtechniques.Peopletodayspendaconsiderableportionoftheirtimeontheproperwaytobringupchildren.Itisnowpossibletoinfluencethedetailsofthesocializationofanotherperson′schildbyspreadingtheprincipleofcurrentandfashionabletheoriesandmethodsofchild-rearing.

ChildrenincolonialNorthAmericaweremainlyvaluedfortheir.

A.survivalability

B.physicalcharacteristics

C.productivecapacity

D.academicachievements

24.TomSmithwasawriter.Hewrotedetective(侦探)storiesformagazines.Oneeveninghecouldnotfindanendforastory.Hesatwithhistypewriterinfrontofhim,buthehadnoidea.Sohedecidedtogotothecinema.

Whenhecameback,hefoundthathehadhadavisitor.Someonehadbrokenintohishouse.Themanhadhadadrink,smokedseveralofTom'scigarettes—andhadreadhisstory.ThevisitorleftTomanote:

IhavereadyourstoryandIdon'tthinkmuchofit.Pleasereadmysuggestionsandthenyoucanfinishit.Bytheway,Iamaburglar(入屋盗窃者).Iamnotgoingtostealanythingtonight.Butifyoubecomeasuccessfulwriter,Iwillreturn!

Tomreadtheburglar'ssuggestion.Thenhesatdownandwrotetherestofthestory.Heisstillnotasuccessfulwriter,andheiswaitingforhisburglartoreturn.Beforehegoesoutintheevening,healwaysleavesahalf-finishedstorynearhistypewriter.

Tomwenttothecinemabecause____.()

A.hehopedtogetideas

B.hewantedtohavefun

C.hewastired

D.hehadfinishedastory

25.FromGrandmaMoses‘swordsofherselfinthefirstparagraph,itcanbeinferredthatshewas_______.

A.independent

B.pretty

C.rich

D.alone

四.英语多项选择题(共5题)1.There'snolighton-they____beathome.

A.can't

B.mustn't

C.needn't

D.shouldn't

2.Itwasafterhegotwhathehaddesiredherealizeditwasnotsoimportant.

A.that

B.When

C.Since

D.as

3.It______that200peoplediedandover5,000losttheirsheltersaftertheflood.

A.reported

B.reports

C.hasbeenreported

D.hasreported

4.Jin多年前曾在上海工作,他告诉老朋友Dick最近他要来上海,希望看看中国的变化。假设你是Dick,请给Jin回封信,告诉他:

1.欢迎他来上海;

2.为他预订宾馆;

3.建议去杭州,美丽的西湖吸引了大量游客;离上海不远,来回最多只需两天。

注意:1.开头和结尾已经为你写好;

2.词数应为100词左右。

5.Hobbswasanorphan.Heworkedinafactoryeverydayandhegotalittlemoney.Hardworkchangedhimthinandweak.Hewantedtoborrowalotofmoneytolearnpaintingpictures,buthedidnotthinkhecouldpayoffthedebts.

Onedaythelawyersaidtohim,"Onethousanddollars,andhereisthemoney."AsHobbstookthepackageofnotes,hewasverydumbfounded.Hedidn'tknowwherethemoneycamefromandhowtospendit.Hesaidtohimself,"Icouldgotofindahotelandlivelikearichmanforafewdays;orIgiveupmyworkinthefactoryanddowhatI'dliketodo:paintingpictures.Icoulddothatforafewweeks,butwhatwouldIdoafterthat?Ishouldhavelostmyplaceofthefactoryandhavenomoneytoliveon.Ifitwerealittlelessmoney,Iwouldbuyanewcoat,oraradio,orgiveadinnertomyfriends.Ifitweremore,Icouldgiveuptheworkandpayforpaintingpictures.Butit'stoomuchforoneandtoolittlefortheother."

"Hereisthereadingofyouruncle'swill",saidthelawyer,"tellingwhatistobedonewiththismoneyafterhisdeath.Imustaskyoutorememberonepoint.Yourunclehassaidyoumustbringmeapapershowingexactlywhatyoudidwithhismoney,assoonasyouhavespentit."Yes,Isee.I'lldothat."saidtheyoungman.

WhywasHobbsdumbfoundedonreceivingthemoney?()

A.Themoneywastoomuch

B.Hedidn'tknowwherethemoneycamefromandhowtospendit

C.Hewouldbedismissed

D.Thelawyermeanttopunishhim

五.英语综合(共3题)1.提示:Mary与Bill不期而遇,邀请他一起吃晚饭。但Bill当晚7点要去北京,下周一回来。Mary让Bill回来后给她打电话。

第(52)题答案为

2.假定你经常上网。最近网上有一个关于未来择业问题的专题讨论,你觉得当记者不错。

你准备写一篇短文发表你的看法。内容包括以下几点:

1.当记者可以到处旅行,结识很多人;

2.但很少有时间在家,并可能有危险;

3.尽管如此,但每天面临新东西,有意思,有成就感。

提示:1.词数100左右;

2.开头已给出,不计人总词数。

Ithinkit′sgoodtobeanewsreporter,__________.

3.假设你是李华,10月20日是你18岁生日,发邮件邀请你的外国朋友Jack来你家参加生日聚会。主要内容包括:

聚会时间:周六晚7点到10点;

参加人员:朋友和同学;

活动内容:聚餐、唱歌、跳舞、游戏等。注意:词数应为100左右

DearJack,

Ihopethisemailwillfindyouverywell.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________.

Bestwishes,

LiHua

六.语文单项选择题(共15题)1.下列句子中属于直抒胸臆的句子是()

A.孤帆远影碧空尽,唯见长江天际流

B.山回路转不见君,雪上空留马行处

C.虐人害物即豺狼,何必钩爪锯牙食人肉

D.北风卷地白草折,胡天八月即飞雪

2.被称为“短篇小说之王”的是()

A.屠格涅夫

B.莫泊桑

C.培根

D.马克·吐温

3.北宋时期,第一位大量制作慢词的词人是()

A.李清照

B.柳永

C.苏轼

D.李煜

4.找出下列运用比兴手法的诗句()

A.淇则有岸,隰则有泮

B.来归相怨怒,但坐观罗敷

C.周公吐哺,天下归心

D.长风破浪会有时,直挂云帆济沧海

5.在契诃夫小说《苦恼》里,车夫姚纳向小母马倾诉的主要原因是()

A.年老多病,无依无靠

B.生活困窘,缺乏救助

C.儿子死了,无人赡养

D.社会冷漠,百姓麻木

6.短篇小说《断魂枪》所描写的时代背景是()

A.古代社会

B.近代中国(辛亥革命前后)

C.元代

D.戊戌变法

7.下列文章中,属于奏章的是()

A.《五代史伶官传序》

B.《答司马谏议书》

C.《谏逐客书》

D.《报刘一丈书》

8.契诃夫是()

A.俄国诗人

B.俄国散文随笔作家

C.俄国政论家

D.俄国短篇小说之王

9.主张文章应该“有补于世”、“以适用为本”的作家是()

A.柳宗元

B.韩愈

C.王安石

D.欧阳修

10.《背影》本文塑造人物形象主要采用的手法是()

A.对比手法

B.侧面描写

C.白描手法和侧面烘托

D.正面描写

11.曹操《短歌行》(其一)的主旨是()

A.感叹人生几何,去日苦多

B.感伤亲朋离散,孤苦无依

C.感叹知音难觅,忧从中来

D.渴望招纳贤才,建功立业

12.五四以后,郁达夫是哪个社团的发起人之一()

A.创造社

B.文学研究会

C.新月诗社

D.左联

13.下列选项中,不属于辛弃疾《水龙吟·登建康赏心亭》表现手法的一项是()。

A.比喻

B.用典

C.拟人

D.叠字

14.孟子《寡人之于国也》认为使民加多的根本措施是()

A.鼓励生育

B.发展教育

C.军事扩张

D.实行仁政

15.《论快乐》选自钱锺书的散文集()

A.《随感录》

B.《写在人生边上》

C.《人·兽·鬼》

D.《谈艺录》

七.语文综合(共3题)1.阅读作品片段,然后回答问题:

于是“香市”中主要的节目无非是“吃”和“玩”。临时的茶棚,戏法场,弄缸弄甏,走绳索,三上吊的武技班,老虎,矮子,提线戏,髦儿戏,西洋镜——将社庙前五六十亩地的大广场挤得满满的。庙里的主人公是百草梨膏糖,花纸,各式各样泥的纸的金属的玩具,灿如繁星的“烛山”,熏得眼睛流泪的檀香烟,木拜垫上成排的磕头者。庙里庙外,人声和锣鼓声,还有孩子们手里的小喇叭、哨子的声音,混合成一片骚音,三里路外也听得见。

我幼时所见的“香市”,就是这样热闹的。在这“香市”中,我不但赏鉴了所谓“国技”,我还认识了老虎,豹,猴子,穿山甲。所以“香市”也是儿童们的狂欢节。

(1)这段文字所表达的中心思想是什么

(2)这段文字突出描写的场面是什么它在全文中的作用是什么

(3)这段文字表现了作者怎样的感情

2.阅读《箱子岩》中的两段文字,然后回答问题。

……那一天正是五月十五,河中人过大端阳节。箱子岩洞窟中最美丽的三只龙船,早被乡下人拖出浮在水面上。

船只狭而长,船舷描绘有朱红线条,全船坐满了青年桨手,头腰各缠红布。鼓声起处,船便如一支没羽箭,在平静无波的长潭中来去如飞。河身大约一里路宽,两岸皆有人看船,大声呐喊助兴。且有好事者,从后山爬到悬岩顶上去,把“铺地锦”百子边炮从高岩上抛下,尽边炮在半空中爆裂,形成一团团五彩碎纸云尘……

1.这两段文字是沈从文第几次去箱子岩的见闻?

2.这两段文字主要描写了哪两个方面?

3.这两段文字的描写与全文的中心思想有何关系?

3.阅读《李将军列传》中的一段文字,回答问题:

孝文帝十四年,匈奴大入萧关,而广以良家子从军击胡,用善骑射,杀首虏多,为汉中郎。广从弟李蔡亦为郎,皆为武骑常侍,秩八百石。尝从行,有所冲陷折关,及格猛兽,而文帝曰:“惜乎,子不遇时!如令子当高帝时,万户侯岂足道哉!”及孝景初立,广为陇西都尉,徙为骑郎将。吴、楚军时,广为骁骑都尉,从太尉亚夫击吴、楚军,取旗,显功名昌邑下。以梁王授广将军印,还,赏不行。徙为上谷太守。匈奴日以合战,典属国公孙昆邪为上泣曰:“李广才气天下无双,自负其能,数与虏敌战,恐亡之。”

(1)解释这段文字中画横线字的含义。

用:

为:

负:

数:

(2)请分析文帝所说“子不遇时”的含义。

(3)这段文字在全文结构中起什么作用

第I卷参考答案一.数学单项选择题1.答案:D

本题解析:

2.答案:A

本题解析:

暂无解析3.答案:D

本题解析:

本题主要考查的知识点为直三棱柱的全面积.

求全面积=侧面积+2底面积=5×3+10×2=35,应选D.误选C,错误的原因是只加了一个底面的面积.

4.答案:B

本题解析:

5.答案:C

本题解析:

暂无解析6.答案:A

本题解析:

①b与c可相交,②a与C可以有平行、相交、异面三种位置关系.(答案为A)

7.答案:B

本题解析:

本题考查了平行向量的知识点.

8.答案:C

本题解析:

由各函数的单调性可得应选C。

9.答案:D

本题解析:

点A与抛物线焦点的距离就是点A与抛物线准线的距离,即4-(-1)=5.

10.答案:D

本题解析:

暂无解析11.答案:C

本题解析:

暂无解析12.答案:A

本题解析:

暂无解析13.答案:C

本题解析:

本题主要考查的知识点为圆心角.

如图,要求圆心角,先找出直线与圆的交点,两个交点之间的劣弧所对的圆心角即为所求.

A(1,√3),B(2,0),连接OA、OB,则∠AOB为所求的圆心角,

14.答案:D

本题解析:

本题主要考查的知识点为对称直线的性质.

先将3x-4y=-12转化为截距式

注:求直线关于x轴对称,只需将方程中的y换为-y.求直线关于y轴对称,只需将方程中的x换为-x.

15.答案:B

本题解析:

本题主要考查的知识点为偶函数的增减性.

由偶函数的性质:偶函数在[a,b]和[-b,-a]上有相反的单调性,可知,y=f(x)在区间[a,b](0∵y=f(x)为偶函数,

∴f(-a)=f(a).f(-b)=f(b),

又∵f(a)∴f(-a)f(-a),

∴f(x)在[-b,-a]上为减函数.

二.数学问答题1.答案:

本题解析:

2.答案:

本题解析:

3.答案:

本题解析:

三.英语单项选择题1.答案:D

本题解析:

本题考查形容词辨析。句意:希望你能与我们在中国度过愉快的一周。pleasure高兴,是名词;pleasing令人高兴的,一般作表语;pleased高兴的,满意的,作表语;pleasant令人愉快的。根据句意和用法,本题选D。

2.答案:B

本题解析:

考情点拨:本题考查动词辨析。应试指导:句意:人们要保持健康的最佳方式之一就是养成健康的饮食习惯。develop发展;grow、成长;increase加大,增加;raise提高。

3.答案:B

本题解析:

Tom希望burglar再次光临是想得到更多建议,从小偷给Tom的note内容可知。

4.答案:B

本题解析:

暂无解析5.答案:B

本题解析:

事实细节题。从第三段第一句可知,真正影响人们集中精力的是噪音级别的改变。

6.答案:C

本题解析:

教师不仅教学生文化知识,更应该教会学生如何思考。

7.答案:B

本题解析:

暂无解析8.答案:C

本题解析:

暂无解析9.答案:D

本题解析:

暂无解析

10.答案:B

本题解析:

考情点拨:本题考查时态和语态。应试指导:句意:请保持安静行吗?我想听正在广播的天气报告。说话间正在发生的动作,应用进行时,同时表示被动含义,故选B。

11.答案:D

本题解析:

keep这里表示“饲养”,而grow意思是“种植”。

12.答案:A

本题解析:

考情点拨:词义辨析题

应试指导:最小的孩子Teddy想坐火车周游世界,而哥哥姐姐向他解释说那是不可能的。explain解释。

13.答案:C

本题解析:

文章主要介绍的就是人在RFM阶段的各种表现。

14.答案:B

本题解析:

暂无解析15.答案:C

本题解析:

句意:从Sara还是个小女孩的时候,我就没有再见过她,她已经变得认不出来了。hearing听力;strength力气,力量;recognition认出,识别,认识;measure测量,措施。

16.答案:C

本题解析:

暂无解析17.答案:B

本题解析:

词义辨析题。这句话的意思是:当我告诉爸爸我想成为一名飞行员时,他说:“你应该先做好农场上的工作,然后你才会实现你的理想。”when引导时间状语从句,表示“当……时”,故选B。

18.答案:D

本题解析:

考情点拨:谓语动词题,应试指导:此处意为:一个学生在牌子-三写着。根据文中前后的时态,可排除A和C。D项为过去完成时,符合题意。

19.答案:C

本题解析:

本题考查非谓语动词。句意:杰克没受邀请就来参加晚会。without为介词,后接动名词。句子主语“杰克”与“邀请”之间为被动关系,应用beinginvited。

20.答案:B

本题解析:

是否吃sleepingpills“安眠药”.当然要听医生的建议,故8项符合句意。

21.答案:B

本题解析:

从第一段第一句可知,这篇文章主要谈论的是keyboard。故B项正确。

22.答案:B

本题解析:

暂无解析23.答案:C

本题解析:

从第一段第二句可知,在殖民地时期,美国的儿童价值是按其生产能力来评价的。

24.答案:A

本题解析:

根据第一段的三、四句可知,他是由于没有写作的灵感了,才决定去电影院的,故他去电影院的目的就是找灵感,选A。

25.答案:A

本题解析:

暂无解析四.英语多项选择题1.答案:A

本题解析:

本题考查情态动词。句意:那里没有光,他们不可能在家。can't表示对现在情况的猜测或判断,意为“不可能”。mustn't表示“禁止,不准”,不用于表示猜测、推测或判断。needn't意为“没必要”,表示没有必要做某事。Shouldn't意为“不应该”表示不应该做。

2.答案:B

本题解析:

句意:在他得到他所期望的一切后,他才意识到这没有那么重要。Itwas…that…构成强调句,对时间状语从句afterhegotwhathehaddesired进行强调。

3.答案:C

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