北京市昌平区2023-2024学年高二上学期期末质量抽测试题英语

2024北京昌平高二（上）期末英语本试卷共8页，共100分。考试时长90分钟。考生务必将答案答在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分、知识运用(共两节，30分)第一节：完形填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分)阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。IstillrememberthedaywhenIcamehomefromworkattwoo’clockoneafternoon.Imaginemy___1___whenIheardmydaughterMeganandherfriendJoannlaughinginthehousesinceitwastherighttimeforclass.Theyfinally___2___thattheycamehomeforlunchandneverreturnedtoschool.Buttheysaidtheyhadforgottentolookattheclock.ItoldJoanntogohomebecauseIneededtospeaktoMegan___3___.WhenJoannleft,I___4___myselfandmanagedtoaskMeganveryquietly,“Youforgottolookattheclock?”Meganloweredherheadandsaid,“Well,wewerejustexperimentingtoseewhatitwouldfeellikenottogobacktoschool.”ForthemomentIwasgettingangry.Iconsidered___5___her,butinsteadIsaid,“I’mveryupsetbyallthis.Whenyou’resupposedtobeinschool,that’s___6___Iexpectyoutobe.NowI’mprobablygoingtogetaphonecallfromyourteacher.”Megansaid,“Writemeanabsencenote,sayIwassickandthenyouwon’tgetacall.”Isaid,“Megan，thenotehastoefromyouandithastobethe___7___.”Well,shewasn’tvery___8___aboutthat,butshedidwriteanotesayingshewasjust“experimenting”andthatshewouldn’tdoitagain.Althoughtheteachergavehera___9___timeoverthenote,IstillfeltIdidtherightthing.IknewIhadhelpedMeganfaceuptowhatshedidandtake____10____.1.A.joy B.shock C.relief D.shame2.A.believed B.realized C.admitted D.predicted3.A.privately B.carefully C.equally D.normally4.A.encouraged B.blamed C.warned D.controlled5.A.forting B.punishing C.changing D.annoying6.A.when B.why C.where D.how7.A.truth B.plan C.advice D.wish8.A.surprised B.worried C.scared D.pleased9.A.hard B.lucky C.boring D.free10.A.opportunities B.responsibilities C.suggestions D.advantages第二节：语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分）阅读下面3段短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。A语法填空Iwasnotawillingstudent.BeforeMrJenkinstaughtme,science___11___(be)asubjectfullofstrangewordstome.Ihadnoideawhathydrogenwas,andIdidn’treallywanttoknow,either!Ifounditallsoboringanddifficult,___12___MrJenkinsmadeeverythinginteresting.Heusedtoexplainthingswhichseemeddifficultwithlotsofpractical___13___(example)andinsimplelanguage.Oneday,hetookusoutside,andwebuiltarocket!B语法填空____14____(locate)inthenortheastoftheTibetanHighland,QinghaiLake

isusuallyNo.1on

“MostBeautifulLakesinChina”list.Ithasverydifferentsceneryindifferentseasons.Inspring,thesurroundingmountainsandwetlandstakeonafreshgreenlookwith___15___(colour)flowersandwhitesnow.Insummerandautumn,thelake___16___(decorate)withgoldenclothing,asthousandsofhectares(公顷)ofrapeflowersspreadoutfromQinghaiLake’sshores.Inwinter,snowandicecoverthesurfaceofthelake,andthelakebeesquiet.C语法填空Canasixthextinctionbeavoided?Expertssaythatitisnotyettoolateifwetakeactionnow.Thiswouldmeanwehavetochangethewaywelive,changehowweworkandtravelbyusing___17___(clean),morenaturalsourcesofenergy.Wealsoneedtoimproveourfarmingmethods___18___(reduce)water,airandlandpollution.___19___short,ifwewanttosurvive,weneedtostopdestroyingtheplaneton___20___weliveandstarttoprotectit.第二部分、阅读理解(共两节，38分)第一节（共14小题；每小题2分，共28分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AAreyoupassionateaboutAcademicEssayWriting?DoyouwanttoshareyourknowledgeofAcademicEssayWritingwithothers?ThenejoinusasanonlineAcademicEssayWritingteacherandhelpstudentswhoareeagertolearn.LessonpalwasbornasaSiliconValleystartup.Webelieveindeliveringhighqualityandaffordablelessonstoallourstudents,andwe’dloveyoutojoinus!What’sinitforyou?It’syouwhodecidehowmuchyougetpaid.Yousetyourownratesforyourlessons.Ifyourratesareattractivetostudents,you’llgetlessons.It’sallinyourhands.Alllessonsaretaughtonlineandareeasilyaccessibletoeveryone.We’reinthedigitalagenow!Youhavepletecontrolofwhenandhowmuchyouteach.Youcontrolyourschedule,availability,andhowmanystudentsyouteach.Youkeepthemajorityofyourearnings!paredtootherplatforms,Lessonpalteacherskeepmoreoftheirearnings...90%!JobresponsibilitiesDeliveronlineAcademicEssayWritinglessonstostudentsofallages(youchoosewhatagegroupsyouwanttoworkwith).Respondtoquestionsandmessagesfromcurrentandpotentialstudents.Workwithyourstudentstoschedulelessonsefficiently.ActivelymunicatewithLessonpalsupportaboutanyquestions.JobrequirementsKnowledgeofAcademicEssayWritingStrongmunicationskillsStableinternetconnectionProficiency(熟练)inusingonlinemeetingplatformsReadytogetstarted?Clickheretosignup21.Whatisavailablefortheapplicants?ADecidingtheclasssize.B.Keepingalltheearnings.C.Gettingpromotedatwork.D.Receivinghighqualitytraining.22.Theapplicantsarerequiredto_________.A.followLessonpal’steachingscheduleB.begoodatorganizingmeetingsC.deliveronlinewritinglessonsD.haveteachingexperience23.Whereisthepassageprobablyfrom?A.Asciencereport. B.Awebsite.C.Astorybook. D.Abrochure.BRunningwithHeartMynamewasmissingfromthelist.Allmyfriendshadmadethecheerleadingteam.Butsomehowmynamewasnotthere.Ifeltlostandembarrassed.Knowingthatnextyearwouldbringanewroundoftryouts,Ibeganpracticingroutinesonmyown,hopingtobeeacheerleaderthenextyear.ButmydadsuggestedthatIgetinvolvedinrunningtrack—justtotryitoutforayear.Ihadalwaysbeenthefastestkidtorunamileingymclass,soIfiguredthatImightaswellsignupforrunningforjustoneseason.IhadnoideawhatIwasgettingmyselfinto.Inthefirstraceonthetrackteam,Itookthelastplace.Raceafterrace,IcontinuedtoplacelastandIfeltmylungsburningfromtheeffort.Iwantedtoquit,feelinglikeafailure.Butmydadremindedmethatonceyouaremittedtosomething,youshouldalwaysfollowthrough.SoIfinishedmyfirsttrackseason,placinglastineveryrace.Thenextyearcame.Althoughrunningwasnotapopularactivity,likecheerleadingwasatourschool,Isignedupagaintorunthelongdistanceraces.Iwantedtochallengemyself.Withinoneyear,Ibecamethefastestfemalecrosscountryrunneronourschool’steam.Afewyearslater,Iplaced3rdintheOhioStatemeet.Notonlythat,butIwasofferedanathleticscholarshipforcollege.Classmatesmayhavelaughedatmeforchoosingrunningovercheerleading,butIdidn’tcare.Iwasn’trunningtracktobecoolortoproveanythingtoanyoneelse.RunningmademeproudofwhoIwas.WhenIchosetobearunner,Ichosetobetruetomyself.Weallmakethatchoiceeveryday—wecanbewhowewereborntobeorwecansimplyfollowthecrowd.Forme,Iamhappiesttobe...justme.24.Afterfailingtomakethecheerleadingteam,theauthor________.A.wantedtoquitB.blamedherfatherC.turnedtoherfriendsD.continuedtopractice25.Theauthormanagedtofinishherfirsttrackseasonmainlybecauseshe________.A.wantedtoproveherselfB.wasinspiredbyherfatherC.gotanathleticscholarshipD.performedwellintheraces26.Whichofthefollowingwordscanbestdescribetheauthor?A.Confidentandhonest.B.Creativeandambitious.C.Generousandmitted.D.Hardworkinganddetermined.27.Inthepassagetheauthormainlywantstoshowthatweshould________.A.followothers’opinionsB.tryoutforpopularactivitiesC.appreciatewhowereallyareD.helpthosewhoareintroubleCWeoftentakesleepforgranted,butnotgettingenoughshuteyecanincreaseourriskformanyserioushealthissuessuchaspoormentalhealth,heartproblemsorevenearlydeath.Theidealbedroomtemperatureforpeopletofallasleepisrelativelycold—between17to20℃.Adropinourcorebodytemperatureisessentialforusfallingandstayingasleepbecauseitstimulatessleepiness.Obradovichandhiscolleaguesfoundunusuallywarmtemperatureshadthelargesteffectonpeople’sbedtimedurationbydelayingfallingasleep.Shortsleepdurationsweretheworstduringthesummertimeandamongtheelderly,probablybecausetheyhavemoredifficultyregulatingtheirbodytemperature.Theteamalsofoundwarmerlocationsexperiencedthemostsleeploss,suggestingpeople’sbodieshaven’tadaptedtotheirgeographiclocation.Lowerinecountriesarealsoheavilyaffected,whichObradovichsupposescouldbebecauseofalackofairconditioning.Butheplanstoinvestigatefurther.DatashowglobalwarmingalsowillhavethebiggestsleeplossintheMiddleEast,southeastAsiaandAustralia.Bytheendofthe21stcentury,peopleinthewarmestregionsareexpectedtoloseanotherthreenightsofsleepperyearduetohighernighttimetemperatures.Obradovichsaidhisteam’sfindingscouldhelpmunitiesorpolicymakersbetterimprovethesleepenvironmentforpeople,suchashelpingtocoolbedroomsmoreeffectively.Onanindividuallevel,Robbins,aphysicianatHarvardMedicalSchool,saidpeoplealsoneedtopracticegenerallygoodsleepbehavior.Forinstance,reducingscreentime15to20minutesbeforefallingasleepasthebluelightsfromcellphonesorputerscanworklikethesunandthrowoffourbodyclock.Shesuggestedmeditation(冥想)beforebedcansignificantlyhelppeoplerelax,makingiteasierforpeopletofallasleep.“There’sstillbeliefthat‘I’llsleepwhenI’mdead’kindofattitudetowardssleep,”Robbinssaid.“There’ssomuchworktobedonetoimproveourcollectiveviewofsleep.”28.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.Temperatureaffectssleepduration.B.Globalwarmingimprovessleepquality.C.Sleeplossleadstoserioushealthproblems.D.Sleepqualityinfluencesattitudetowardslife.29.FromParagraph3,wecanknowthat__________.A.thoseinthewarmerregionscanwelladapttothetemperatureB.theelderlysufferfromsleeplossduetotheirsicknessC.itishardertofallasleepinwarmertemperatureD.unusualwarmthcontributestoearlierwakeup30.WhatdoesRobbinsintendtotellusinthelastparagraph?A.Peopleshouldpaymoreattentiontosleep.B.Peoplehavedifferentattitudestowardssleep.C.Scientistswillsolvetheproblemofsleeploss.D.Scientistsshouldhelptoimprovehumans’sleepquality.DIt’slogicalforhumanstofeelanxiousaboutartificialintelligence.Afterall,thenewsisconstantlylistingjobafterjobwherethetechnologyseemstooutperformus.Buthumansaren’tyetheadedforalloutreplacement.AndifyoudosufferfromsocalledAIanxiety,therearewaystoalleviateyourfearsandevenchangethemintoamotivatingforceforgood.Here’showsomepsychologistsandotherexpertssuggesthandlingourAIfears.Firstoffcontextiskey,saysSanaeOkamoto,apsychologistandbehavioralscientistintheNetherlands.Shesuggestskeepinginmindthatthepresentmomentisfarfromthefirsttimepeoplehavefearedtheriseofanunfamiliartechnology.“puteranxiety”

datesback

decades,Okamotonotes.Beforethat,therewasworryoverindustrialautomation.Pasttechnologicaladvanceshaveledtobigsocialandeconomicshifts.

Somefearsbecamereality,andsomejobsdiddisappear,butmanyoftheworstsciencefictionpredictionsdidnotetrue.FacingfearsofAIbyactuallytryingoutthetools,seeingwhereandhowtheycanbeuseful,readinguponhowtheyworkandunderstanding

theirlimitations

canturnthetechfromamonsterintoapotentialhelper,saysJerriLynnHogg,amediapsychologist.Adeeperunderstandingcanempowersomeonetoadvocateformeaningfuljobprotectionsorpoliciesthatholdbackpotentialproblems.MaryAlvord,apracticingpsychologist,alsostressestheimportanceofaddressingtheproblemdirectly.“Wetalkaboutwhatactionsyoucantakeinsteadofstickingyourheadinthesand,”shesays.MaybethatmeansgainingnewskillstoprepareforacareerchangeorlearningaboutongoingeffortstocontrolAI.Ormaybeitmeansbuildingaunionwithcolleaguesatwork,whichisimportanttohelppeoplefeelmoresecureandhopefulaboutthefuture.PerhapsthebetterresponseistouseourAIanxietytopushusforward.Masteringacraft—beitdrawing,writing,programmingortranslating—andusingthatskilltocreatesomethingnewis“themostrewardingthingthatwecanpossiblydo.”saysSeanKelly,aHarvardUniversityphilosophyprofessor.SowhynotletAImotivatemorecreationinsteadofreplacingit?Ifthetechnologyproducessomethinginteresting,wecanbuildonit.Andifitdoesn’t,thenwhyworryaboutitatall?31.Whatdoestheword“alleviate”underlinedinParagraph1mostprobablymean?A.Analyze. B.Relieve. C.Understand. D.Forget.32.Theauthormentions“puteranxiety”inParagraph2to________.A.makeaparison B.introduceatopicC.evaluateastatement D.giveanexample33.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.AIfearswillholdbackthetechnologicaladvance.B.PolicymakersmaycontrolthedevelopmentofAI.C.AIwillleadtoseverepetitionamongcolleagues.D.HumansmaybeemorecreativewhenmotivatedbyAI.34.RegardingSeanKelly’sopinion,theauthoris________.A.unconcerned B.puzzled C.supportive D.doubtful第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，共10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Socialmediadoeshaveitsshortings,andoneofthoseisthatitcanoftenseemlikeeverybodyislivingandwinningbig—exceptyou._______35_______Buttherealityisthatthesepeoplegothroughstrugglesjustlikeeverybodyelse.Nobody’slifeisperfectallthetime.Weallgothroughlife’shardships,failure,andpain.Pictureperfectmomentsdoexist,buttheyexistamongstthereallifeterriblemoments._______36_______Someonecouldhave+1000likesontheirpicturesoramillionviewsontheirvideosandstillbeunhappy._______37_______Therearepeoplewithonly10likesbuthavingplentyoffriends,andpeoplewith+1000likesthatarelonely,depressed,infeduprelationshipsandhavenorealfriends.Therearecouplesthatappearhappyonsocialmediabutbehindthosephotostheysufferalotinrelationships._______38_______Thingsaren’talwayswhattheyappeartobe.Youdon’tknowwhatsomepeoplegothroughtoeoutwiththefantasticpicturesyouenvy.Therealkeyplayersmostlyoperatebehindthescenesbutmakethemosthappen.Theymaylooklikenobodybuttheyarebuildingtheirkingdomswhileothersaregettinghighonlikesandattention.Successisnotwhatispresentedonsocialmedia._______39_______Beyourselfandnevergiveuponyourself.Don’tpareyourselftoothers.Therealchampionsofsocialmediaarethosewhoaddvaluetoothers,nottheoneswhoshowtheirlifestyletoimpressothers.A.Thoseonesdon’tgetdocumented.B.Someeventhinkit’sapleteshowoff.C.Beingpopularonsocialmediaisnoteverything.D.Selfworthisdeterminedbythenumberoflikesonegets.E.Therearecoupleswhopostnothingbutareinlovingrelationship.F.Ittakestears,sleeplessnights,andloadsoffailuretomakeitinlife.G.Youarealwaysfloodedwithstrangers’imagesthatshowthelifeyoulongfor.第三部分、书面表达（共两节，32分)第一节：阅读表达（共4小题；第40、41题各2分，第42题3分，第43题5分，共12分）。阅读下面短文，根据文章内容及题目要求回答问题。Anewstudyfoundthatlightpollutionismakingthenightskybrighterandthestarsdimmer.Manmadelightingisthemaincause,makingthenightskyabout10percentbrightereachyear.Theresultwasamuchfasterrateofchangethanscientistshadestimated.Theresearchteamgaveanexampletoexplaintheresult.Ifachildisbornwhere250starscanbeseenonaclearnight,bythetimethatchildturns18,only100starswillbeseen.Theresearcherssaidtheyhadhopedtoseeimprovementsinlightpollutioninrecentyears,becausemanyurbancentershavechangedtheirlightingtobemoreenergyefficient.TownsandcitiesarereplacingolderstreetlightswithmodernLEDSthataremorecarefullydirecteddownwards,wherethelightisuseful.Thehopewasthatifthelightwasbetterdirected,thesituationwouldgetbetter.Buttherearemanytypesoflighting—streetlights,decorative,advertising.So,withallthesethingsbined—andpossiblymorelightingoverall,wearemakingskybrightnessworse.TherelativelylowcostofLEDlightingisalsocontributingtotheproblem,thatis,thecheaperandbetterthelighting,thehighersociety’saddictiontolight.Consequently,lightpollutionleadstoalossofuniversalhumanexperience,asourceofinspirationforart,science,literature.Italsoaffectstheroutineofhumanaswellasotherformsoflife.Migratorysongbirdsnormallyusestarlighttopositionwheretheyareintheskyatnight.Andwhenseaturtlebabieshatch,theyuselighttopositiontowardtheocean—lightpollutionisahugedealforthem.40.Whatcauseslightpollution?___________________________________________________________________________41.Whatarethenegativeeffectsoflightpollution?___________________________________________________________________________42.Pleasedecidewhichpartisfalseinthefollowingstatement,thenunderlineitandexplainwhy.TheskybrightnessbeesworsebecauseofmoremoderntypesoflightingbeingusedandthelackofLEDlighting.___________________________________________________________________________43.Besideslightpollution,whatdoyouthinkisthemostseriouspollutioninlife?Andexplainitseffects.(Inabout40words)___________________________________________________________________________第二节：书面表达（20分）44.假设你是红星中学高二学生李华。你校英国交换生Jim写邮件请你推荐一个你们学校的特色活动。请你用英文给他回复，内容包括：1.介绍活动；2.推荐理由；3.邀请参加。注意：1．词数100左右；2．开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。DearJim,____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua2024北京昌平高二（上）期末英语本试卷共8页，共100分。考试时长90分钟。考生务必将答案答在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分、知识运用(共两节，30分)第一节：完形填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分)阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。IstillrememberthedaywhenIcamehomefromworkattwoo’clockoneafternoon.Imaginemy___1___whenIheardmydaughterMeganandherfriendJoannlaughinginthehousesinceitwastherighttimeforclass.Theyfinally___2___thattheycamehomeforlunchandneverreturnedtoschool.Buttheysaidtheyhadforgottentolookattheclock.ItoldJoanntogohomebecauseIneededtospeaktoMegan___3___.WhenJoannleft,I___4___myselfandmanagedtoaskMeganveryquietly,“Youforgottolookattheclock?”Meganloweredherheadandsaid,“Well,wewerejustexperimentingtoseewhatitwouldfeellikenottogobacktoschool.”ForthemomentIwasgettingangry.Iconsidered___5___her,butinsteadIsaid,“I’mveryupsetbyallthis.Whenyou’resupposedtobeinschool,that’s___6___Iexpectyoutobe.NowI’mprobablygoingtogetaphonecallfromyourteacher.”Megansaid,“Writemeanabsencenote,sayIwassickandthenyouwon’tgetacall.”Isaid,“Megan，thenotehastoefromyouandithastobethe___7___.”Well,shewasn’tvery___8___aboutthat,butshedidwriteanotesayingshewasjust“experimenting”andthatshewouldn’tdoitagain.Althoughtheteachergavehera___9___timeoverthenote,IstillfeltIdidtherightthing.IknewIhadhelpedMeganfaceuptowhatshedidandtake____10____.1.A.joy B.shock C.relief D.shame2.A.believed B.realized C.admitted D.predicted3.A.privately B.carefully C.equally D.normally4.A.encouraged B.blamed C.warned D.controlled5.A.forting B.punishing C.changing D.annoying6.A.when B.why C.where D.how7.A.truth B.plan C.advice D.wish8.A.surprised B.worried C.scared D.pleased9.A.hard B.lucky C.boring D.free10.A.opportunities B.responsibilities C.suggestions D.advantages【答案】1.B2.C3.A4.D5.B6.C7.A8.D9.A10.B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者的女儿为了体验不上学是什么感觉而逃学在家，却让作者给她写病假条，作者教她自己去承担自己的所作所为，她向老师说出了事情的真相，受到老师的训斥。【1题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我听到我的女儿梅根和她的朋友乔安在上课的时间却在家里大笑时，想象一下我的震惊。A.joy喜悦；B.shock震惊；C.relief放松；D.shame羞愧。根据下文“whenIheardmydaughterMeganandherfriendJoannlaughinginthehousesinceitwastherighttimeforclass”可知，发现本该上学的女儿却在家大笑，故作者感到非常震惊。故选B项。【2题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们最终承认，他们回家吃午饭，再也没有回学校。A.believed相信；B.realized意识到；C.admitted承认；D.predicted假装。根据下文“thattheycamehomeforlunchandneverreturnedtoschool”可知，他们承认了他们没去上学的事实。故选C项。【3题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：我叫乔安回家，因为我需要和梅根私下谈谈。A.privately私下地；B.carefully仔细地；C.equally平等地；D.normally正常地。根据上文“ItoldJoanntogohome”可知，作者让乔安回家，是想私下和女儿谈话。故选A项。【4题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：乔安离开时，我控制住了自己，平静地问梅根：“你忘了看时钟了？”A.encouraged鼓励；B.blamed责备；C.warned警告；D.controlled控制。根据下文“managedtoaskMeganveryquietly”可知，作者控制住了自己的怒火。故选D项。【5题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我考虑过惩罚她，但我说：“我对这一切感到非常难过。当你应该在学校的时候，我希望你在那里。现在我可能会接到你老师的。”A.forting安慰；B.punishing惩罚；C.changing改变；D.annoying使恼怒。根据上文“ForthemomentIwasgettingangry”可知，作者当时非常生气，故考虑惩罚她的女儿。故选B项。【6题详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意：我考虑过惩罚她，但我说：“我对这一切感到非常难过。当你应该在学校的时候，我希望你在那里。现在我可能会接到你老师的。”A.when什么时间；B.why为什么；C.where什么地点；D.how怎么样。根据上文“Whenyou’resupposedtobeinschool”可知，作者的女儿这个时候应该在学校，那是她应该在的地方。故选C项。【7题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我说：“梅根，假条必须你来写，而且必须是事实。”A.truth事实；B.plan计划；C.advice建议；D.wish愿望。根据下文“butshedidwriteanotesayingshewasjust“experimenting”andthatshewouldn’tdoitagain”可知，作者的女儿说出了逃学的事实。故选A项。【8题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：嗯，她对此并不太高兴，但她确实写了一张假条，说她只是在“试验”，以后不会再做了。A.surprised吃惊的；B.worried担心的；C.scared害怕的；D.pleased满意的。根据下文“but”可知，虽然她女儿不愿意，但还是说出了真相。故选D项。【9题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：尽管老师在这张假条的问题上狠狠地训斥了她一顿，但我仍然觉得我做的是对的。A.hard困难的；B.lucky幸运的；C.boring无聊的；D.free自由的。根据下文“IknewIhadhelpedMeganfaceuptowhatshedidandtake

___10___.”可知，作者教会女儿承担后果，故老师应该是狠狠教训了她一顿。故选A项。【10题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我知道我已经帮助梅根正视了她的所作所为并让她承担起了责任。A.opportunities机会；B.responsibilities责任；C.suggestions建议；D.advantages优势。根据上文“theteachergavehera

___9____timeoverthenote”可知，梅根为自己的所作所为承担了应付的责任。故选B项。第二节：语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分）阅读下面3段短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。A语法填空Iwasnotawillingstudent.BeforeMrJenkinstaughtme,science___11___(be)asubjectfullofstrangewordstome.Ihadnoideawhathydrogenwas,andIdidn’treallywanttoknow,either!Ifounditallsoboringanddifficult,___12___MrJenkinsmadeeverythinginteresting.Heusedtoexplainthingswhichseemeddifficultwithlotsofpractical___13___(example)andinsimplelanguage.Oneday,hetookusoutside,andwebuiltarocket!【答案】11.hadbeen12.but13.examples【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者上学时期的科学启蒙老师詹金斯先生。【11题详解】考查时态。句意：在詹金斯先生教我之前，科学对我来说是一门充满陌生词汇的学科。根据BeforeMrJenkinstaughtme可知，句子应用过去完成时，表示“过去的过去”。故填hadbeen。【12题详解】考查连词。句意：我觉得这一切都很无聊和困难，但詹金斯先生让一切都变得有趣。根据句意，前后两个句子为转折关系，故用并列连词but。故填but。【13题详解】考查名词复数。句意：他过去常常用大量的实际例子和简单的语言来解释看似困难的事情。名词example“例子”为可数名词，前面有lotsof修饰，应用复数形式。故填examples。B语法填空____14____(locate)inthenortheastoftheTibetanHighland,QinghaiLake

isusuallyNo.1on

“MostBeautifulLakesinChina”list.Ithasverydifferentsceneryindifferentseasons.Inspring,thesurroundingmountainsandwetlandstakeonafreshgreenlookwith___15___(colour)flowersandwhitesnow.Insummerandautumn,thelake___16___(decorate)withgoldenclothing,asthousandsofhectares(公顷)ofrapeflowersspreadoutfromQinghaiLake’sshores.Inwinter,snowandicecoverthesurfaceofthelake,andthelakebeesquiet.【答案】14.Located15.colourful16.isdecorated【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了青海湖的四季景色。【14题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：青海湖位于青藏高原的东北部，经常在“中国最美湖泊”榜单上排名第一。动词locate“使坐落”和主语之间是被动关系，故用其过去分词作状语，located“位于，坐落在”已转化为形容词。句首字母大写，故填Located。【15题详解】考查形容词。句意：春天，周围的山脉和湿地被五颜六色的花朵和白色的雪所覆盖，呈现出清新的绿色。修饰名词flowers应用其形容词。故填colourful。【16题详解】考查时态和语态。句意：在夏季和秋季，青海湖被金色的外衣装饰着，成千上万公顷的油菜花从青海湖岸边蔓延开来。动词decorate和主语之间是被动关系，此处描述客观现象，用一般现在时的被动语态。主语thelake为单数，主谓一致，故填isdecorated。C语法填空Canasixthextinctionbeavoided?Expertssaythatitisnotyettoolateifwetakeactionnow.Thiswouldmeanwehavetochangethewaywelive,changehowweworkandtravelbyusing___17___(clean),morenaturalsourcesofenergy.Wealsoneedtoimproveourfarmingmethods___18___(reduce)water,airandlandpollution.___19___short,ifwewanttosurvive,weneedtostopdestroyingtheplaneton___20___weliveandstarttoprotectit.【答案】17.cleaner18.toreduce19.In20.which【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。介绍了怎样避免第六次物种灭绝。【17题详解】考查形容词比较级。句意：这意味着我们必须通过使用更清洁、更自然的能源来改变我们的生活方式、工作方式和出行方式。根据句意和后文morenatural可知，此处应用其形容词比较级和后文并列作定语。故填cleaner。【18题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：我们还需要改进我们的耕作方法，以减少水、空气和土地污染。此处为非谓语，根据句意可知，应用动词不定式作目的状语，表示“为了”。故填toreduce。【19题详解】考查介词。句意：简而言之，如果我们想要生存，我们需要停止破坏我们生活的星球，并开始保护它。inshort“简而言之”是固定搭配，符合句意。句首字母大写，故填In。【20题详解】考查定语从句。句意：同上。此处引导限制性定语从句，先行词为theplanet，指代事物，在从句中作介词on的宾语，应用关系代词which引导。故填which。第二部分、阅读理解(共两节，38分)第一节（共14小题；每小题2分，共28分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AAreyoupassionateaboutAcademicEssayWriting?DoyouwanttoshareyourknowledgeofAcademicEssayWritingwithothers?ThenejoinusasanonlineAcademicEssayWritingteacherandhelpstudentswhoareeagertolearn.LessonpalwasbornasaSiliconValleystartup.Webelieveindeliveringhighqualityandaffordablelessonstoallourstudents,andwe’dloveyoutojoinus!What’sinitforyou?It’syouwhodecidehowmuchyougetpaid.Yousetyourownratesforyourlessons.Ifyourratesareattractivetostudents,you’llgetlessons.It’sallinyourhands.Alllessonsaretaughtonlineandareeasilyaccessibletoeveryone.We’reinthedigitalagenow!Youhavepletecontrolofwhenandhowmuchyouteach.Youcontrolyourschedule,availability,andhowmanystudentsyouteach.Youkeepthemajorityofyourearnings!paredtootherplatforms,Lessonpalteacherskeepmoreoftheirearnings...90%!JobresponsibilitiesDeliveronlineAcademicEssayWritinglessonstostudentsofallages(youchoosewhatagegroupsyouwanttoworkwith).Respondtoquestionsandmessagesfromcurrentandpotentialstudents.Workwithyourstudentstoschedulelessonsefficiently.ActivelymunicatewithLessonpalsupportaboutanyquestions.JobrequirementsKnowledgeofAcademicEssayWritingStrongmunicationskillsStableinternetconnectionProficienc