2023年陕西省渭南市临渭区中考英语一模试卷（含答案）

2023年陕西省渭南市临渭区中考英语一模试卷

听选答案（共10小题，计20分）第一节：听下面10段对话，每段对话后有一个问题，读

两遍。请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出最恰当的一项。（共

10小题，计10分）

1.（1分）A.Hispen.

B.Hisruler.

C.Hisbook.

2.（1分）A.John.

B.Ben.

C.Nancy.

3.（1分）A.Readingabook.

B.Listeningtomusic.

C.Doinghishomework.

4.（1分）A.Blue.

B.Red.

C.Grey.

5.（1分）A.Terrible.

B.Fine.

C.Snowy.

6.（1分）A.Climbthemountains.

B.Haveapicnic.

C.Seeafilm.

7.（1分）A.OnSaturdaymorning.

B.OnSaturdayafternoon.

C.OnSundayevening.

8.（1分）A.Tothebank.

B.Tothehospital.

C.Totheaiɪport.

9.（1分）A.Aglassofapplejuice.

B.Aglassofpearjuice.

C.Aglassofcarrotjuice.

10.（1分）A.BykeepingEnglishdiariesandlisteningtoEnglishtapes.

B.BykeepingEnglishdiariesandwatchingEnglishmovies.

C.BylisteningtoEnglishtapesandwatchingEnglishmovies.

第二节：听下面两段对话，每段对话后有几道小题，请根据对话的内容，从题目所给的三

个选项中选出所给问题的最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。（共2小题，计10分）

11.（4分）（1）HowlonghasthegirlbeeninGreenTown?

A.Forthreemonths.

B.Foroneyear.

C.Forthreeyears.

（2）WhatdoesthegirloftendoinGreenTown?

A.Sheplantsflowersinthepark.

B.Shepicksuprubbishonthestreet.

C.Sheplantstreesonthestreet.

12.（6分）（1）What'swrongwithGaoQiang?

A.Hehasapaininhisneck.

B.Hehasapaininhishead.

C.Hehasapaininhisback.

（2）WhydidGaoQiangfeeluncomfortable?

A.Becausehestudiedfortoolong.

B.Becauseheplayedcomputergamesfortoolong.

C.Becausehesleptfortoolong.

（3）Whoarethey?

A.Brotherandsister.

B.Doctorandpatient.

C.Teacherandstudent.

听填信息（共1小题，计10分）

13.（10分）本题你将听到一段独白，读两遍。请根据独白内容，用所听到的信息完成下列

各题。每空不超过三个单词。

(1)TheEiffelTowerwasthebuildingintheworlduntil1930.

(2)Itisvisitedbymorethananyotherhistoricalbuildingintheworld.

(3)OnefamouswriterusedtointheEiffelTowereveryday.

(4)Thetowerhasrestaurantswherepeoplecantastenicefood.

(5)ThespeakerthinkstheEiffelTowerisaforpeopletoenjoythemselves.

完形填空第一节：阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从所给的

四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。

14.(10分)Notlongago,a72-year-oldItalianwomanstartedherlongwalkfromVeniceto

Beijing.Shewanted(1)thepathofMarcoPolo,afamoustraderandtraveler,along

theSilkRoad.

(2)womanisViennaCammarota.Shelovestravelingaroundtheworldon

foot.She(3)acrazywalkerformorethan30years.Aftervisitingmany

(4),Cammarotagotanewideaafewyearsago—followingthefootstepsof

famouspeople.(5)2017,Cammarotamadeatripbywalkingalongthepath

describedinabookofGoethe,afamousGermanpoet,(6)walkedthrough

Germany,AustriaandItaly.

However,aftertakingsomanytrips,Cammarotadidnotstop.Instead(7)again.In

April,2022,sheleftVenice,andplannedtowalkthrough15countriestoarriveinBeijingin

2025.(8)Cammarotahastofacemanydifficultiesalong

thewholejourney,forexample,thebadweather(目标).Asidefromherbackpack,shetakes

acamerawithhertorecord(9)ontheway.Also,shetakesaphonewithahealth

app.Herdoctorcancheckonherhealththroughitfromfaraway.

Cammarota(10)strongandshehopestobehosted(招待)bypeopleshemeets

alongtheway.ShewantstotalkwiththemandIeamthestoriesofthecountries.,,Ilovehistory

andculture,andIwalkinordertoseeandtell,πsaidCammarota.

(1)A.followB.tofollowC.waitD.towait

(2)A.AB.AnC.TheD./

(3)A.wasB.hasbeenC.willbeD.are

(4)A.placesB.placeC.schoolsD.school

(5)A.InB.OnC.AtD.Of

(6)A.butB.andC.orD.so

(7)A.sheB.herC.herselfD.hers

(8)A.BecauseB.UntilC.UnlessD.Although

(9)A.ifsheseesandB.ifdoessheseeC.whatsheseesD.whatdoesshe

experiencesandexperienceandexperiencesseeand

experience

(10)A.thinkB.thinksC.arethoughtD.isthought

第二节：阅读下面一篇短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，

使短文连贯完整。

15.(IO分)ColdplayisoneofthemostpopularbandsinEngland.OnApril3,duringColdplay1S

Mexicotour,aspecialguestwentonstageto(1)asongwiththeband.

HisnameisHuillo,a12-year-oldboywithautism(自闭症).Huillohasadeeplovefor

(2),andColdplayishisfavoriteband.HeoftenfollowsColdplay1Smusicvideos

and(3)someinstrumentsathome.

In2016,Huillobecame(4)afterhisfatherputavideoonline.Inthevideo,the

littleboywas

movedtotearsduringaColdplayconcert.The(5)melted(融化)theheartsof

millionsofpeople，andeventhemembersofColdplaythemselvesweredeeply

(6).,'Thiskindofthingmakesitallworthwhile,,'theysaid.

ThisApril,HuillometColdplayagain,thistimeinpersoninMexicoCity

(7)inthecountry.TheygaveHuilloabigsurprise.TheynotonlyinvitedHuilloto

attendtheshow,butalsoperformedwithhim.Onstage,Huilloplayedthepianoandsangthe

songDifferentIsOKby

himself(8).It'sHuillo,sfirstpieceofmusic,whichistoencouragepeopletoaccept

theirdifferences.Manyfanscheeredhis(9)performance.

ForHuillo,musicisthemostimportanttherapy(疗5去)andhasgreatpower.lthelpshim

alot.Now(10)moreandcommunicatesmuchbetterwithothersaroundhim.Huillo,s

parentswroteon

hispersonalwebsite,nForus,everythingstartedthatdayattheColdplay'sconcert.'*

(1)A.writeB.singC.copyD.remember

(2)A.musicB.danceC.chessD.space

(3)A.refusesB.believesC.forgetsD.plays

(4)A.lazyB.hardworkingC.popularD.smart

(5)A.movieB.videoC.playD.book

(6)A.touchedB.taughtC.beatenD.praised

(7)A.visitB.speechC.tourDxoncert

(8)A.sadlyB.nervouslyC.happilyD.weakly

(9)AlongB.shortC.greatD.useless

(10)A.speaksB.drawsC.eatsD.sleeps

阅读理解(共3小题，计20分)第一节：阅读下面A、B、C三篇材料，从所给的四个选

项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。(共3小题，计15分)

16.(4.5)HillsideMiddleSchool

Afterschoolactivities

MONDAY—COOKING

YoucanlearntocookChinesefood.

Andyoucaneatwhatyoumake!

TUESDAY-DIY

Eachweekwillbedifferent.

Youcanmakeabookmark(书签)，apaperflower-∙∙

Youcantakethemhome.

WEDNESDAY-LEGO

Youcanmakedifferentthingswithblocks(积木)eachweek.

Youcanmakethembyyourselforwithothers.

THURSDAY—SPORTS

DointerestingactivitieswithMrs.Martinseachweek.

Thefirstweekwillberopeskipping.

FRIDAY—FREE

HavefunwithMrs.Lowe.

Youcanhavesomefoodanddrinkfirst.

Thenyoucandowhatyouwouldliketodo-cardgames,arts,DIYoroutdooractivities.

(1)YoucanonTuesdays.

A.dosports

B.playcardgames

C.makethingsyourself

D.haveadrink

(2)Whatcanwelearnfromthetext?

A.YDUcan,ttakeyourDIYshome.

B.Youmustplaywithblockswithothers.

C.YoucanplaywithMrs.LoweonThursday.

D.YoucanplaygamesyoulikeonFriday.

(3)Thepassageisfortoread.

A.students

B.teachers

C.parents

D.oldpeople

17.(6分)BeforearrivinginChina,IhadreadlotsofbooksaboutChina.Therefore,whenI

arrived,thelandmarks,thebigcitiesandeverydaylife--1couldn,twaittoexplore.

However,Icouldn,tIeamChinesewell,eventhesimplestsentence.ltisnotbecauseIwas

Iazycomplexlanguageintheworld.Besidesthis,onceImovedtoChina,IlivedinShanghai.lt

isaninternationalcity

ButafterayearinChinaIfoundmanyexpats(侨民)spokeChinese.!feltuncomfortable

becausesomanyChinesepeoplecouldspeakEnglishwhileIcouldn'tevenspeakthemost

basicChinese.Tofacethechallenge,Idecidedtobeginmylanguagejourneyandmyonly

regretisthatIdidn'tstartearlier.

InthetwoyearssincestartingtolearnIhavemadegreatprogress.Learningtospeak

Chineseisn,tasdifficultasIonceexpected.Themostchallengingthingislisteningsince

Chinesepeopletalkatsuchaspeed.!can,talwaysunderstandwhat'sbeensaid,butmyweekly

onlinelanguageexchangeshelpwiththis.LearningChinesenotonlyhelpsmeinday-to-day

life,butdeepens(力口深)，toallmynon-ChinesefriendsIsaythis,don'tbeafraid

(1)ThewriterafterarrivinginChina.

A.readalotofbooksaboutChina

B.couldn,twaittostudyChinese

C.triedtolearnmoreaboutChina

D.missedhislifeinhishomeofUK

(2)Theunderlinedwordπcomplex"probablymeans,','inthepassage.

A.difficult

B.special

C.serious

□.ordinary

(3)Thewriterthinkslisteningisthemostchallengingbecause.

A.hehasahearingproblem

B.Chinesepeoplespeaktoofast

C-Chineseisthemostdifficultlanguage

D.hedoesn,tknowmuchaboutmanytopics

(4)Whatisthebesttitle(标题)forthepassage?

A.ANewOpinioninLearning

B.ExploringtheJoyofLearningChinese

C.TheValueofLearningaNewLanguage

D.MyJourneyofLearningChinese

18.(4.5分)Foraslongashumanshaveappeared,wehavebeenthecleverestonEarth.Monkeys

knowhowtousesimpletools.Elephantscanbetaughthowtocount.Butthingslikeart,

literature,andspacetravelhaveonlybeenmadepossiblebytheamazingintelligenceof

humans.Andyet,therearesomewhobelievethatwecancreatemachinesthatcanthinkand

feeljustlikewedo.Artificialintelligence（人工智能），isdefined（定义为）byMerriam-

Websteras',theabilityofamachinetocopyintelligenthumanbehaviour".

AIisarounduseveryday.FromApple'svoice-activatedassistantSiritothesoftware

algorithms（算法）Ihatshippingcompaniesusetodealwithdeliveries（投递），AIisverymuch

apartofourlives.

Butwhydoweputsomucheffortintocreatingmachinesthatcanthinkthewaywedo?

Foronething,AIcanmakeourlivesmucheasier.Imaginebeingabletobeinacar,tellityour

destinationandsitbackincomfortastheAI-guidedself-drivingcartakesyouthere.We,re

alreadygettingthere—ChangshabecamethefirstcityinChinatorolloutself-drivingtaxisin

April2020.

However,therearerisks.WhatifWesomehowproducedanartificialintelligencethatwas

smarterthanus?Howwoulditbehavetowardus?Thesearethekindsofdifficultquestions

thatAIresearchersaskthemselvesallthetime.

（1）Thefirstparagraphiswrittento.

A.explainhowanimalsareclever

B.showwhatfieldsAIcanbeusedin

C.showthepossibilityofspacetravel

D.explainhowintelligencemakeshumansspecial

（2）WhichofthefollowingmightNOTuseAI?

A.Self-drivingtaxis.

B.Machinesthatproduceg∞ds.

C.Voice-activatedassistants.

D.Softwarealgorithmsfordeliveries.

（3）WhatisoneoftherisksaboutAI?

A.AIwillneverbeassmartashumans.

B.ItisnoteasytoputAIintodailyuse.

C.Wecan,tsayforsurehowAIwillbehavetowardus.

D.Wemightnotbeabletolivewithoutitinthefuture.

第二节：根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项

为多余选项。

19.(5分)HaveyouheardofInternationalVolunteerDay?(I)?Whendiditcome

intobeing?

IworkedasavolunteerataChildren'sHospitalinCapeTown,SouthAfrica.Myrolewas

tohelpmakethekidsfeelhappywhiletheywerestayinginthehospital.Soundsinteresting,

right?(2).

LetmetellyouwhyIdidvolunteering.Themainreasonwastohelpcreateabetterfuture

forpeople,nomatterwhoorwheretheyare.Inthisbigworld,somanypeopleneedhelp.

(3).Theyfeltscaredandlonelyfacingallthedifficultiessincetheirparentsalsohad

otherkidstocarefor.So,whynottrytohelpasmanypeopleaspossible?Thatwasmy

thought.

(4).AndvolunteeringatthehospitalshowedmeasideoftheworldIdidnot

knowaboutbefbre.Imetpeoplefromallovertheworld,eachwiththeirownideas,experiences

anddreams.Wegottosharesomuchwitheachother.

Ireallyfeltclosetothesepeople.(5).1wantedtogobacktomycountrywith

newexperiencesandideassothat,together,wecanhelpmorepeopleandcreateabetterfuture

foreveryone!

A.Whenisit

B.ButpeopleunderstandwhyIdidit

C.Lookatthechildreninthehospitalwhereɪworked

□.VolunteeringandhelpingpeopleinAfricaletmeseeotherpartsofthisplanet

E.Butsomepeoplecan'tunderstandwhyIdidit

EThesepeoplewereverysurprisedtoworkwithme

G.Wesharedamazingmemoriesandgrewtogether

完成句子(共5小题，计10分)

20.(2分)很抱歉，我打破了你那个很贵的杯子。

IamsorrythatIbrokeyour.

21.(2分)我们应该学会自己处理问题。(deal)

Weshouldlearntotheproblemsbyourselves.

22.(2分)昨天我买了五张特别的邮票。

Iboughtfivespecialyesterday.

23.（2分）许多人乘公共汽车或地铁来代替开车。

Manypeopletakeabusorsubwaydriving.

24.（2分）我们应该做诚实的学生。

Weshouldbestudents.

短文填空（共1小题，计10分）用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每

个单词限用一次。每空只填一个单词）

25.（10分）

protectcreatecaneasyworldartistbecallmoreit

InEurope,therearemanygreatandinterestingcountries.Butonecountrystandsoutfor（1）

tulips（郁金香）andwindmills（风车）.ItistheNetherlands.

TheNetherlandsismorethan41,500squarekilometersinsize.Itisaboutthesizeof

Hainan.lthaslotsofcultureandart.ltisthehomeofmanygreat（2）—for

example,VincentvanGogh.You（3）seehisworksintheVanGoghMuseumin

Amsterdam,thecapitaloftheNetherlands.

Besidesfineart,manypeoplealsovisittoseethetuIips.TheNetherlandsis（4）

πthecountryoftulips,'.Ithasthe（5）largesttulipgarden—theKeukenhof

garden.Everyyear,atleast100kindsoftulipsbloomhere.

Dutchpeopleareveryhardworking.There（6）asaying："Godmadethe

Earth,buttheDutchmadeHolland."MorethanaquarterofthecountryisbelowseaIeveLSo

Dutchpeoplebuiltmanydams（水坝）to（7）thecountryfromflooding.They

alsocreatednewlandfromseasandrivers.Theyhave（8）onesixthofthe

country'sland!

TheNetherlandsiswellknownforitsbicyclestoo.Thereare（9）bicycles

thanpeopleincitieslikeAmsterdamandtheHague.Youcan（10）rent（租）

abicycleatsubwaystations.

任务型阅读（共1小题，计10分）阅读下面的语篇材料，根据所读内容，完成下列各题。

26.（10分）JohnSmithisanexchangestudentfromNewYork.Hereisalettertohisfriendinhis

hometown.

DearDavid,

Howtimeflies!It,sbeen3monthssinceIcametoChina.Γmhavingagreattimeonmy

studentexchangeprogramhere.Sofar,Γvecompletelygotusedtothelifehereandhave

knownalotabouttraditionalChineseculture.I,dliketosharesomewithyou.

InChina,therearemanydifferentkindsoftraditionalartforms,suchaspapercutting,

thekiteinterestsmemost.ThefirstancientChinesekiteappearedmorethan2,OOOyears

ago.Kitesareregardedastheearliestcraft(飞彳亍器)，000yearsago.ltisbelievedthatteawas

broughttoKoreaandJapanduringthe6thand7thcenturies.TheteatradefromChinato

Westerncountriestookplaceinthe19thcentury.Nowteahasbecomeoneofthemostpopular

drinksaroundtheworld.

Lastly,I'dliketotellyousomethingaboutoneofthetraditionalChinesefestivals-the

Mid-AutumnFestivaLItisonthefifteenthdayoftheeighthmonthintheChineselunar

calendar(阴历).ChinesepeoplehavebeencelebratingtheMid-AutumnFestivaland

enjoyingmooncakesforcenturies.

Ifyou,dliketoknowmoreabouttraditionalChineseculture,Iwilltalkaboutitinthenext

letter.

Yours,

John

(1)WheredoesJohncomefrom?

Hecomesfrom.

(2)HowlonghasJohnbeeninChina?

HehasbeeninChina.

(3)WhattraditionalartformdoesJohnlikebest?

Helikesbest.

(4)Whenwasteadiscoveredasakindofdrink?

Itwasdiscoveredasakindofdrink.

(5)Whatdoestheunderlinedword,,It"referto?

Itrefersto.

补全对话(共1小题，计5分)

27.(5分)根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。

A：I,mareporterfromCCTV.(1)?

B：Sure!Goahead,please.

A：IsyourlifedifferentfromthepastaftertheDoubleReductionPolicy(双减政策)？

B：YeahIGreatchangeshavetakenplaceinmylife.(2).

A：Soundsgood.(3)?

B：No.We,renotallowedtogotoafter-schoolclassesanylonger.

A：(4)?

B：Atfirst,myparentsworriedaboutmyStudyGradually,theyalsochangedtheir

opinions.NowtheythinkIcanstudywellwithoutgoingtoafter-schoolclasses.

A：Whatdoyouthinkofyourlife?

B：It'sbusybuthappy.Ilikeitverymuch.

A：Thankyou!

B：（5）!

书面表达（共1题，计15分）

28.（15分）假如你是李华，你在你们学校的英语手抄报比赛中获了一等奖.英语课上，老

师请你给其他同学介绍一下你的手抄报。请你根据以下提示

Howmanypartsare

thereinyourposter?

Howlongdidittakeyou

ofyourposter?tofinishyourposter?

Myposter

Howdidyougetthe

informationforyour

poster?

Whatdoyouthink

ofyourposter?

要求:

（1）参考提示内容，可适当发挥;

（2）语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整;

（3）文中不得出现任何真实信息（姓名、校名和地名等）；

（4）词数：不少于70词。（开头已给出，但不计入总词数）

Hello,everyone!Γmgladtosharemyposterwithallofyou.

2023年陕西省渭南市临渭区中考英语一模试卷

（参考答案）

听选答案（共10小题，计20分）第一节：听下面10段对话，每段对话后有一个问题，读

两遍。请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出最恰当的一项。（共

10小题，计10分）

I.（1分）A.Hispen.

B.Hisruler.

C.Hisbook.

【解答】C

2.（1分）A.John.

B.Ben.

C.Nancy.

【解答】A

3.（1分）A.Readingabook.

B.Listeningtomusic.

C.Doinghishomework.

【解答】B

4.（1分）A.Blue.

B.Red.

C.Grey.

【解答】C

5.（1分）A.Terrible.

B.Fine.

C.Snowy.

【解答】B

6.（1分）A.Climbthemountains.

B.Haveapicnic.

C.Seeafilm.

【解答】A

7.（1分）A.0nSaturdaymorning.

B.OnSaturdayafternoon.

C.OnSundayevening.

【解答】B

8.（1分）A.Tothebank.

B.Tothehospital.

C.Totheairport.

【解答】C

9.（1分）A.Aglassofapplejuice.

B.Aglassofpearjuice.

C.Aglassofcarrotjuice.

【解答】A

10.（1分）A.BykeepingEnglishdiariesandlisteningtoEnglishtapes.

B.BykeepingEnglishdiariesandwatchingEnglishmovies.

C.BylisteningtoEnglishtapesandwatchingEnglishmovies.

【解答】C

第二节：听下面两段对话，每段对话后有几道小题，请根据对话的内容，从题目所给的三

个选项中选出所给问题的最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。（共2小题，计10分）

11.（4分）（1）HowlonghasthegirlbeeninGreenTown?

A.Forthreemonths.

B.Foroneyear.

C.Forthreeyears.

（2）WhatdoesthegirloftendoinGreenTown?

A.Sheplantsflowersinthepark.

B.Shepicksuprubbishonthestreet.

C.Sheplantstreesonthestreet.

【解答】11.C12.B

12.（6分）（1）WhaCswrongwithGaoQiang?

A.Hehasapaininhisneck.

B.Hehasapaininhishead.

C.Hehasapaininhisback.

(2)WhydidGaoQiangfeeluncomfortable?

A.Becausehestudiedfortoolong.

B.Becauseheplayedcomputergamesfortoolong.

C.Becausehesleptfortoolong.

(3)Whoarethey?

A.Brotherandsister.

B.Doctorandpatient.

C.Teacherandstudent.

【解答】13.C14.B

听填信息(共1小题，计10分)

13.(10分)本题你将听到一段独白，读两遍。请根据独白内容，用所听到的信息完成下列

各题。每空不超过三个单词。

(1)TheEiffelTowerwasthebuildingintheworlduntil1930.

(2)Itisvisitedbymorethananyotherhistoricalbuildingintheworld.

(3)OnefamouswriterusedtointheEiffelTowereveryday.

(4)Thetowerhasrestaurantswherepeoplecantastenicefood.

(5)ThespeakerthinkstheEiffelTowerisaforpeopletoenjoythemselves.

【解答】16.highest17.tourists18.havelunch19.two∕220.wonderfulplace

完形填空第一节：阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从所给的

四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。

14.(10分)Notlongago,a72-year-oldItalianwomanstartedherlongwalkfromVeniceto

Beijing.Shewanted(1)BthepathofMarcoPolo,afamoustraderandtraveler,alongthe

SilkRoad.

(2)CwomanisViennaCammarota.Shelovestravelingaroundtheworldon

foot.She(3)Bacrazywalkerformorethan30years.Aftervisitingmany(4)A,

Cammarotagotanewideaafewyearsago—followingthefootstepsoffamouspeople.

(5)A2017,Cammarotamadeatripbywalkingalongthepathdescribedinabookof

Goethe,afamousGermanpoet,(6)BwalkedthroughGermany,AustriaandItaly.

However,aftertakingsomanytrips,CammarotadidnotStopJnstead(7)Cagain.In

April,2022,sheleftVenice,andplannedtowalkthrough15countriestoarriveinBeijingin

2025.(8)DCammarotahastofacemanydifficultiesalong

thewholejourney,forexample,thebadweather(目标).Asidefromherbackpack,shetakes

acamerawithhertorecord(9)Contheway.Also,shetakesaphonewithahealthapp.Her

doctorcancheckonherhealththroughitfromfaraway.

Cammarota(10)Dstrongandshehopestobehosted(招待)bypeopleshemeets

alongtheway.Shewantstotalkwiththemandlearnthestoriesofthecountries/*!lovehistory

andculture,andIwalkinordertoseeandtell,"saidCammarota.

(1)A.followB.tofollowC.waitD.towait

(2)A.AB.AnC.TheD./

(3)A.wasB.hasbeenC.willbeD.are

(4)A.placesB.placeC.schoolsD.school

(5)A.InB.OnC.AtD.Of

(6)A.butB.andC.orD.so

(7)A.sheB.herC.herselfD.hers

(8)A.BecauseB.UntilC.UnlessD.Although

(9)A.ifsheseesandB.ifdoessheseeC.whatsheseesD.whatdoesshe

experiencesandexperienceandexperiencesseeand

experience

(10)A.thinkB.thinksC.arethoughtD.isthought

【解答】（1）考查动词。句意：她想沿着丝绸之路追随著名的商人和旅行家马可波罗的

足迹，动词原形，不定式，动词原形，不定式pathMarco,她想沿着丝绸之路追随著

名的商人和旅行家马可波罗的足迹。故选：Bo

（2）考查冠词。句意：这个女人就是维也纳•卡马罗塔，用在辅音音素前，用在元音音

素前；D./72-year-oldwoman（一名72岁的意大利女人）可知，表特指。故选：Co

（3）考查动词。句意：30多年来。A.was是；B.hasbeen己经是；Cwillbe是将；D.are

是。根据forthanyears(30多年了)可知，She接has+过去分词。

(4)考查名词。句意：在参观了许多地方之后。Aplaces地点；B.place地点；C.schools

学校；D.school学校。根据alongSilk,她参观了很多地方。故选：Ao

(5)考查介词。句意：在2017年,穿越了德国。AJn在里面;CAt在……。根据2017。

故选：Ao

(6)考查连词。句意：在2017年，穿越了德国。A上Ut但是；Cor或者。根据Cammarota

atripwalkingpathinaofthrough,AustriaItaly(穿越了德国。故选：B。

(7)考查代词。句意：相反。A.she她；B.her她；Cherself她自己。根据Sheto。故

选：Co

(8)考查连词。句意：虽然CammarOta一路上遇到了很多困难，但她已经下定决心要实

现自己的目标；B.Until直至∣J;DAlthough虽然hasfacedifficultiesWhoIe,用although

引导。

(9)考查宾语从句。句意：除了背包，记录她一路上的所见所闻；B.ifdoessheseeand

experience语序错误；D.whatdoessheseeandexperience语序错误，可知此处what是动词

see和experience的宾语。

(IO)考查动词。句意:Cammaroia被认为很强大。A.think认为;B.Ihinks认为;C.arethought

被认为；Disthought被认为。根据题干，推出是被动语态，接is+过去分词。

第二节：阅读下面一篇短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，

使短文连贯完整。

15.(10分)ColdplayisoneofthemostpopularbandsinEngland.OnApril3,duringColdplay's

Mexicotour,aspecialguestwentonstageto(1)Basongwiththeband.

HisnameisHuillo,a12-year-oldboywithautism(自闭症).HuiHohasadeeplovefor

(2)A,andColdplayishisfavoriteband.HeoftenfollowsColdplay'smusicvideosand

(3)Dsomeinstrumentsathome.

In2016,Huillobecame(4)Cafterhisfatherputavideoonline.Inthevideo,thelittle

boywas

movedtotearsduringaColdplayconcert.The(5)Bmelted(融化)theheartsofmillions

ofpeople,andeventhemembersofColdplaythemselvesweredeeply(6)AJThis

kindofthingmakesitallworthwhile,',theysaid.

ThisApril,HuillometColdplayagain,thistimeinpersoninMexicoCity

(7)Dinthecountry.TheygaveHuilloabigsurprise.TheynotonlyinvitedHuilloto

attendtheshow,butalsoperformedwithhim.0nstage,Huilloplayedthepianoandsangthe

songDifferentIsOKby

himself(8)C.It'sHuilIo1Sfirst