2024年保定职业技术学院高职单招(英语/数学/语文)笔试题库含答案解析_第1页
2024年保定职业技术学院高职单招(英语/数学/语文)笔试题库含答案解析_第2页
2024年保定职业技术学院高职单招(英语/数学/语文)笔试题库含答案解析_第3页
2024年保定职业技术学院高职单招(英语/数学/语文)笔试题库含答案解析_第4页
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2024年保定职业技术学院高职单招(英语/数学/语文)笔试题库含答案解析(图片大小可任意调节)第1卷一.数学单项选择题(共15题)1.设f(x)是以7为周期的偶函数,且f(-2)=5,则f(9)=()A.-5B.5C.-10D.102.已知在四面体ABCD中,E,F分别是AC,BD的中点,若AB=2,CD=4,EF⊥AB,则EF与CD所成的角的度数为()A.90°B.45°C.60°D.30°3.log510-log52=A.8B.0C.1D.54.与直线3x-4y+12=0关于y轴对称的直线方程为()A.见图AB.见图BC.见图CD.见图D5.的周长为()A.10C.16D.266.函数y=lg(x2-3x+2)的定义域为()A.{x|x<1或x>2}B.{x|1<x<2}C.{x|x<1}D.{x|x>2}A.甲是乙的充分条件但不是必要条件B.甲既不是乙的充分条件也不是乙的必要条件C.甲是乙的充要条件D.甲是乙的必要条件但不是充分条件8.若3名女生和4名男生随机地站成一列,则从前面数第2名是女生的概率为()A.见图AB.见图BC.见图CD.见图D9.下列函数中,在区间(0,+∞)为增函数的是()A.y=x-1B.y=x2C.y=sinxD.y=3-x10.若函数y=f(χ)的定义域是[-1,1),那么f(2χ-1)的定义域是()A.[0,1)B.[-3,1)C.[-1,1)D.[-1,0)11.函数y=2x的图像与直线x+3=0的交点坐标为()A.见图AB.见图BC.见图CD.见图D12.不等式x2-2x2}B.{x|-20}13.下列函数在各自定义域中为增函数的是()A.见图AB.见图BC.见图CD.见图DA.16B.28C.56D.11215.以抛物线y2=8x的焦点为圆心,且与此抛物线的准线相切的圆的方程是()A.(x+2)2+y2=16B.(x+2)2+y2=4C.(x-2)2+y2=16D.(x-2)2+y2=4二.数学问答题(共3题)1.设函数f(x)=xcosx-sinx,x∈[0,2π](1)求f(x)的单调区间;(2)求f(x)的最大值与最小值2.函数的图像的单调递增区间为__________.3.如图,AB与半径为1的⊙O相切于A点,AB=3,AB与⊙O的弦AC的夹角为50°,求(1)AC;(2)△ABC的面积.(精确到0.O1)三.英语单项选择题(共15题)1.Icouldn’tfindmyblackgloves____.()A.nowhereB.anywhereC.everywhereD.somewhere2."Troublemaker"waswhatwasgiventomyfriendPeterbyhisteachers.Theyalsosaidthathehadnofutureandnohope!ButnowIsuggestthatanyonewhosaidthatshouldsay"sorry"tohim.PeterfinishedGradeNine,andthenhewenttostudyatatechnicalcollege.Hebecamealeaderofagroupofbadboys.Aftergraduationhehadnothingtodo,sohejusthungaroundbythemarketwithhisfriends.Itlookedlikenothingcouldchangehislife.Itwasnotuntilthedaythathisfatherdied.Helefttheboysandwenttohelphismotherwhosoldfoodbytheroadside.Hereallypitiedhismumandwantedtodosomethingtosupporther.Helovedreadingcartoon(漫画)booksandhadbeencollectingthemforyears,sohedecidedthatheshouldsellthem.Soonherealizedthathisbookswereverypopular.Sohemadeuphismindtosetuphis'ownbusiness.Hewentaroundbuyingcartoonbooksfromotherpeople.Heboughtthemfor25%andthensoldthemforhalfprice.Thesedays,hedoesn'thavetogoaroundlookingforcartoonbooksbecausetherearealwayspeoplecomingtohisshoptoselltheiroldones.Henowhasamonthlyincomeofabout55,000baht(泰铢).Hewasa"troublemaker"tohisteachersbutheisaherotome.Ifyouarejudgedbyyourteachersasa"badstudent".Isuggestyouignorewhattheysay.Justdoyourbestineverything.Don'tgiveupsoeasily.Believeme.onedayyoucouldbesuccessful,too.Thewordignoreinparagraph6isclosestinmeaningtoA.paynoattentiontoB.takenointerestinC.sticktoD.believein3.通读下面的短文,掌握其大意。然后每小题的四个选项中选出可填入相应空白处的最佳选项。Enoughsleepisimportanttohealth.Theamountofsleep21dependsontheageofthepersonandtheconditionsinwhichsleep22.Theyoungmayneedmoresleepthantheold,butgenerallyeighthoursareenoughforthehealthofgrown-ups.Somecan23withlessthanthisamountbut24mayneedmore.Everypersonknowshisownneed.Itisthenamatterofhowto25it.Sleepshouldalwaysbeenoughtomakeonerelaxed(松弛)andreadyfor26work.Freshairis27tosoundsleep(酣睡).Itisnotwithoutreasonforsomepeopleto28thatitispracticaltosleepintheopenair.29apersoncankeephimselfwarm,out-of-doorsleepingprobablygivesthebody30completerelaxation.Abilitytosleepislargelyahabit.Theconditionsreferredtoonlyleadtosleep.Out-of-door31,agoodhabitofregulardrinkingandtheavoidanceoflateeatingand32areallhelpfultosoundsleep.Suchfactorsarelargelywithinthecontrolofanyperson.Abathat33,neitherhotnorcoldbutof34temperature,maybehelpfultosleep.Sleepingpillsshouldneverbetakenexceptwhensuggestedby35.()A.frozenB.boiledC.highD.body4.材料题通读正面的短文,掌握其大意。然后,从每小题的四个选择项中选出可填入相应空白处的最佳选择。AShelterfortheHomelessLastsummerIwasavolunteer(志愿者)atashelterforthehomeless,aplaceforhomelesspeopletosleepatnight.Iwasn’tworkingthatsummerandwas21onlytwoclassesinsummerschool,soIhadsome22time.Threenightsaweek,I23inthekitchenoftheshelteralongwithfourothervolunteers.Weplannedandcookedfor45peoplehotmeals24vegetables,chicken,fishandfruit.Thehomelesspeopleneededthisgoodfoodbecausemanyofthemusuallydidn’teatwell.I25thisvolunteerwork,making26withthefourvolunteersinthekitchen.Onewasaveryniceelderlyhousewife,oneamovieactor,anotherayoungteacher,andtheotheracollegestudent,27me.Italkedtoalotofthehomelesspeopleattheshelter.Theirlifestories28mewithsympathy(同情).Someofthemhadproblemswithalcohol(酒精)ordrugswhileothersonlyhadbad29.Onewomanworkedforalmost30yearsforasmallcompany,andthenshelostherjob.Shelookedfora30job,butcouldn’tfindone,forshewastoo31.Shecoulddonothingbutsellherfurniture—sofas,chairs,andtables32shecouldpayforherfood.Thewomanluckonjobhunting,butshe33couldn’tfindone.Shehadnomoneyforher34andhadtosleepinhercar.Thenshehadtosellhercar.Alone,afraidand35,,shefinallycametotheshelter.()A.helpedB.waitedC.appearedD.washed5.EleanorRooseveltwasthewifeofAmerica′s32ndpresident,FranklinRoosevelt.Shehelpedherhusbandin?manywaysduringhislong(21)life.Shealsobecameoneofthemost(22)womeninAmerica.Shefoughtfor?equalrightsforallpeople.EleanorwasborninNewYorkCityin1884.Herfamilyhadgreatwealth.ButEleanordidnothaveahappy(23).Herparentsdiedwhenshewasveryyoung.Shewasraisedbyhergrandmother.Eleanor(24)thatasa?child,hergreatesthappinesscamefromhelpingothers.tntheearly1900s,manypeoplewereworriedabouttheproblemsof(25)peoplewhocametoAmericain(26)ofabetterlife.Eleanorcouldnot(27)howpeoplelivedinsuchpoorconditionswhilesheandsomeothers?hadsomuch(28).Aftershefinishedschool,Eleanorbegan(29)childrentoreadandwriteinoneofthepoorestareasofNew?YorkCity.Shealsolookedinto(30)whereworkersweresaidtobebadly(31).Shesawlittlechildrenoffour?andfiveyearsoldworkinguntilthey(32)tothefloor.Shebecameinvolved(参与)withotherwomenwho(33)thesameideasaboutimprovingsocialconditions.FranklinRooseveltbegan(34)EleanorwhenhewasinNewYork.Theygot(35)in1905.Inthenexteleven?years,theyhadsixchildren.TheRooseveltsmovedtoWashingtonD.C.in1913.A.wealthB.knowledgeC.courageD.strength6.A.见图AB.见图BD.见图D7.通读下面的短文,掌握其大意。然后从每小题的四个选项中选出最佳选项。Itwasthelatespringof1979,ahotSaturdayafternoon.Hundredsofussat21,sidebyside,inrowsofwoodenchairsonthemaincampuslawn(草坪).We22bluerobes(毕业生长袍).Welistenedcarefullytolong23.Whentheceremony(典礼)was24,wethrewourcapsintheair,andwewereofficiallygraduatedfromcollege.Afterthat,IfoundMarneSchwartz,fessor,andintroducedhimtomy26.Hewasasmallmanwhotooksmallsteps,asifa27windcould,atanytime,28himupintotheclouds!Histeethwereingoodshape.Whenhesmileditwasasifyouhadjust29himthefunniestjokeonearth.HetoldmyparentshowI30everyclasshetaught.Hetoldthem,“Youhavea31boyhere.Hehelpedmealot.”Shybut32,Ilookedatmyfeet.Beforeweleft,I33Mr.Schwartzapresent,abriefcasewithhisnameonthefront.Ididn'twanttoforgethim.34Ididn'twanthimtoforgetme.HeaskedifIwouldkeepin35,andwithouthesitation(犹豫)Isaid,“Ofcourse.”Whenheturnedaround,Isawtearsinhiseyes.____.A.madeB.toldC.playedD.given8.MariaMitchell(1818-1889),thefirstwomanastronomer(天文学家)intheUnitedwasborninNantucket,Massachusetts.Herparentsvaluededucationandinsistedongivingsamequalityofeducationthatboysreceived.Herfather,WilliamMitchell,wasanastronomerandteacherhimself.Whenhebuilthisownschool,Mariabecameastudentandalsoateachingassistanttohim.Athome,Maria'sfathertaughthertowatchthestarsandother'naturalobjectsinspaceusinghispersonaltelescope(望远镜).LatershewenttoworkatthelibraryoftheNantucketAtheneum.Overthenexttwentyyears,shefurtherdevelopedherinterestinreadingasmanybooksasshecould.Shespenthernightswatchingtheskycloselywithherfather.OnOctober1,1847,Mariadiscoveredacomet(彗星)bymerelyusingatwo-inchtelescope.Someyearsbefore,KingFrederickVIofDenmarkhadsetupprizestoeachdiscovererofa"telescopiccomet".Theprizewastobegiventothe"firstdiscoverer"ofeachsuchcometbecausecometswereoftendiscoveredbymorethanoneperson.Therewasonceaquestionofwhoshouldbethewinner.Asthestorygoes,FrancescodeVicohaddiscoveredthesamecomettwodayslater,buthadreportedittotheEuropeanofficialorganizationfirst.However,aftersomediscussionthiswassettledinMitchell'sfavor.Shewontheprizein1848andbecameabignametheworldover.Thecometwasnamed"MissMitchell'sComet".WhoplayedthemostimportantroleinMaria'sgreatachievement?()A.KingFrederickVIB.FrancescodeVicoC.HerfatherD.Hermother9.Theseaisverybig.Lookatamapoftheworld.Thereislesslandthansea.Theseacoversthreequartersoftheworld.Theseaisverydeepinsomeplaces.Thereisonespot,nearJapan,wheretheseaisnearly11kilometresdeep.Thehighestmountainintheworldisabout9kilometreshigh.Ifthatmountainwereputintotheseaatthatplace,therewouldbe2kilometresofwateraboveit.Ifyouhaveswuminthesea,youknowthatitissalty.Youcantastethesalt.Rivers,whichflowintothesea,carrysaltfromthelandintothesea.Somepartsoftheseaarelesssaltythanotherparts.Thereisonesea,calledtheDeadSea,whichisverysalty.Becauseitisverysalty,swimmescannotsink!FishcannotliveintheDeadSea.Inmostpartsofthesea,thereareplentyoffishesandplants.Somelivenearthetopofthesea.Otherslivedeepdown.Therearealsomillionsoftinylivingthingsthatfloatinthesea.Thesefloatingthingsareverysmall.Itishardtoseethem.Manyfishlivebyeatingthem.Theseacanbeverycold.Divers,whodivedeepdowninthesea,knowthis.Onthetopthewatermaybewarm.Whenthedivergoesdownwards,theseabecomescolderandcolder.Anotherthinghappens.Whenthedivergoesdeeper,thewaterabovepressesdownonhim.Itsqueezeshim.Thenthediverhastowearclothesmadeofmetal.OnespotoftheseanearJapanis____.()A.nearlyninekilometresdeepB.almostelevenkilometreshighC.twokilometresabovethehighestmountainintheworldD.twokilometresdeeperthantheheightoftheworld'shighestmountain10.Theyall______mentioningthatgirl.A.avoidedB.gotawayC.ranawayD.escapedIstaredatthepaper,21?reading,couldn′thelpthinking.Crocodilesarelazyanimalsasarule,buttheycanmovelikelighteningwhentheywantto.Andtheydon′tmindhurrying?22?they′rehungry.ThereusedtobelotsinIndianrivers,livingonfishmostly;butwhat′salittlefishforafifteen-footcrocodile?Theyatepeople,fishermanoranyoneelsedeliciousenoughtogettoonear;womendoingthe?23,orchildrenplayingatthewater′s24.Ahungrycrocodile′smouth?25?overamealwithasoundlikeagunshot.Abigfellowcan?26?inamanintwobites(咬)。Thatwoman′shusbandcrossedrivers?27?fromonecrocodile′sbacktothenext.Ibelieveit.Ithadtobedonequicklybeforethecreaturecouldseewhatwashappening.Itwasn′t28?abrave,activeman;andnodoubtheimprovedwithpractice.Hecouldneverlook?29whilecrossing.Thewifeusedtowatchhim--Ifeltsureofthat.Shelived?30?theadventure,the?31?excitementofitall.Theirreallifewaswithtigers,snakes...It′snowondershewrote?32poetry.Thenhedied.Iimaginedhowshefelt.Wasthereanotherman?33?himinIndia,intheworld?Shewasstillyoung,hardlyasitting-roomwidow(寡妇)."Imust?34,too."shesaidtoherself.Soshedidwhatshefeltshehadtodo.A?35?probably,toherhead.Butheryoungson,theirson?Washerloveforhimnothingcomparedtoherhusband?Well,whatdoyouthink?第29题答案是A.upB.downC.backD.right12.I′msureyou′drathershewenttoschoolbybus,?A.hadn'tyouB.wouldn'tyouC.aren'tID.didn'tshe13.I'msorryIcouldn’tgetintouchwithhimbeforeheleft,I____himearlier.()A.hadatelephoneB.havephonedD.shouldbephoned14.根据下面资料,回答21-35题SometimesIfeelthatbeingthemotherofthreesmallchildrenislikeoperatingalargecircus(马戏团).21afternoonlastweek,mythreesonsplayingpeacefullyinthebackyard(院子),22theballfromonetoanother.Ijumpedatthechancetotalktooneofmyfriends23thephone,butbeforeI24tothephone,Icouldtelltheboyshadbeguntoquarrelwitheachotheraboutsomething.Irushedoutto25peace,butbeforeIgotthereCharleshad26arockatMark,andhithimintheeye.BythetimeIgottothebackyard,theyhadbegunto27aboutthis.EvenDavid,theoldestboy,whowon'tusuallyfightwithanybodyabout28,wasinvolved(卷入)First,!29themstopfighting,andthen!examinedMark'seye.Idecidedthatitwasn'tgoingtodevelopintoablackeye,butIfeltthattheyshould30atleastalittlefor31theyhaddone."I'mgoingto32toyourfatheraboutthiswhenhecomeshometonight,"Isaid."HeandIwillthinkofhowtopunishyou."Thingswere33quietafterthatforabouthalfanhour,andthenCharles34aglassinthekitchen,andatalmostthesame35,Markfelloutoftheappletree.第(29)题答案A.toldB.orderedC.let15.通读下面的短文,掌握其大意。然后,从每小题的四个选项中选出最佳选项。Idon'tfitinwithpeoplewhoaredeafand30asawaytocommunicate.Iconsidermyselfnodifferencefromanyoneelse.AndIamnot"halfdeaf"withmyhearingaids31;Icanhearjustaswellasanyoneelse.InmystruggletoproveIam32tomynon-disabledIhavemademyselfbetterthantheaverageteenager.Iwontheall-star33onmysoftballteam.Ihavemademyselfa34throughmypublishedpoetryandarticles.Insteadofgivingup,IhaveproventhatIcandoanythingIwant.ItrulybelieveIwouldnotbethe35personIamtodayifIdidnothaveahearingdisability.____.B.organizedC.challenged四.英语多项选择题(共5题)1."SeasameStreet"hasbeencalled"thelongeststreetintheworld".Thisisbecausethetelevisionprogrambythatnamecannowbeseeninsomanypartsoftheworld.Theprogram,whichwentontheairinNewYorkin1969,usessongs,jokes,andpicturestogivechildrenabasicunderstandingofnumbers,lettersandhumanrelationships.Morethan6millionchildrenintheUnitedStateswatchitregularly.Theviewers(观众)includemorethanhalfthenation′schildrenbeforeschoolage.Manyteacherconsidertheprogramagreathelp,thoughsometeachersfindthatproblemshappenwhenthefirst-yearpupilswhohavelearnedfrom"SeasameStreet"areinthesameclasswiththosewhohavenotwatchedtheprogram.Testshaveshownthatchildrenwhowatchitfivetimesaweeklearnmorethanthosewhoseldomwatchit.IntheUnitedStatestheprogramisshownatdifferenthoursduringtheweekinordertoincreasethenumberofchildrenwhocanwatchitregularly.Whyhas"SeasameStreet"beensomuchmoresuccessfulthanotherchildren′sshows?Manyreasonshavebeensuggested.Perhapsonereasonisthatmotherswatch"SeasameStreet"alongwiththeirchildren.Butthebestreasonforthesuccessoftheprogrammaybethatitmakeseverychildwatchingitfeelabletolearn.Thechildfindshimselflearning,andhewantstolearnmore."SeasameStreet"issosuccessfulmainlybecauseA.motherwatchitwiththeirchildrenB.itcontainssongs,storiesandjokesC.itisshownatdifferenthoursduringtheweekD.childrenarewillingandabletolearnwhenwatchingit2.Katelikestoplay____violinwhileJackenjoyslisteningto____music.()A./;theB.a;/C.the;aD.the;/3.阅读下列短文,掌握其大意。然后,从每小题的四个选项中选出可填入相应空白处的最佳选项。Mr.Joneswokeupearlyonemorning,beforethesunhadrisen.Itwasabeautifulmorning,21hewenttothewindowandlookedout.Hewas22toseeaneatly-dressedandmid-agedprofessor,who23intheuniversityjustuptheroadfromMr.Jones'house,comingthedirectionofthetown.Hehadgreyhair,thickglasses,andwas24anumbrella,amorningnewspaperandabag.Mr.Jonesthoughtthathemusthave25bythenighttrain26takingataxi.Mr.Joneshadabigtreeinhisgarden,andthechildrenhadtiedalongropetooneofthebranches,sothattheycouldswingonit.Mr.Jonessawtheprofessor27whenhesawtheropeandlookedcarefullyupanddowntheroad.Whenhesawthattherewas28insight,hesteppedintothegarden(therewasnofence),puthisumbrella,newspaper,bagandhatnearlyonthegrassand29therope.Hepulledit30toseewhetheritwasstrongenoughtotakehisweight,thenranasfastashecouldandswungintothe31ontheendoftherope,hisgreyhairblowingallaroundhisface.32heswung,sometimestakingafewmore33stepsonthegrasswhentheropebegantoswingtooslowlyforhim.34theprofessorstopped,straightenedhistie,combedhishaircarefully,putonhishat,35hisumbrella,newspaper,bag,andcontinuedonhiswaytotheuniversity,lookingasquietandcorrectandrespectableasonewouldexpectaprofessortobe.()A.surprisedB.happyC.anxiousD.interested4.通读下面的短文,掌握其大意。然后,从每小题的四个选择项中选出可填入相应空白处的最佳选项。Enoughsleepisimportanttohealth.Theamountofsleep21dependsontheageofthepersonandtheconditionsinwhichsleep22.Theyoungmayneedmoresleepthantheold,butgenerallyeighthoursareenoughforthehealthofgrown-ups.Somecan23withlessthanthisamountbut24mayneedmore.Everypersonknowshisownneed.Itisthenamatterofhowto25it.Sleepshouldalwaysbeenoughtomakeonerelaxed(松弛)andreadyfor26work.Freshairis27tosoundsleep(酣睡).Itisnotwithoutreasonforsomepeopleto28thatitispracticaltosleepintheopenair.29apersoncankeephimselfwarm,out-of-doorsleepingprobablygivesthebody30completerelaxation.Abilitytosleepislargelyahabit.Theconditionsreferredtoonlyleadtosleep.Out-of-door31,agoodhabitofregulardrinkingandtheavoidanceoflateeatingand32areallhelpfultosoundsleep.Suchfactorsarelargelywithinthecontrolofanyperson.Abathat33,neitherhotnorcoldbutof34temperature,maybehelpfultosleep.Sleepingpillsshouldneverbetakenexceptwhensuggestedby35.____.A.helpB.satisfyC.demandD.take5.Thisisnotadiet(减肥食谱)—orahardexerciseprogram.Nobodycansticktothoseforlong.Instead,it'sasimplewaytomakeweightlossanaturalpartofthelifeyoualreadylive.Andguesswhat?It'sfun!Youdon'thavetogiveupthefoodsyouloveordoregularexercises.It'saboutbalancingcalories(平衡卡路里)intinywaysthatadduptobigbenefits(好处).Youjustusesometricksthe"naturallythin"peopledo.Picktheonesyoulike,stickwiththem,andyou'llloseweightandbestrong!Talkitup.Everytimeyoupickupthephone,standupandwalkaround.Heavypeoplesitonaveragetwoandahalfhoursmoreeverydaythanthinpeople,accordingtoastudy.Getfacetime.Weusee-mailsomuchthatwe'veforgottenwhatourcolleagueslooklike.Pickacolleagueortwowhositfarthestfromyouanddeliver10ofthosedailymessagesinperson.Andgooutofyourway:gotoabathroomoracopymachineonanotherfloor—andtakethestairs,ofcourse.Thinkaboutyourdrink.Considerbeerorwineinsteadofafrozendrink:Aglassofregularbeerhas140caloriesandaservingofwinehas126calories,whileastrawberrydaiquirihasabout300andamargarita340.Reduceatotalof100calorieseachdayandyou'llbeabletoloseabout10poundsinayear.Thisisreallynotdifficulttodo.Whichofthefollowingprobablycontainstheleastcalories?()A.StrawberrydaiquiriB.RegularbeerC.MargaritaD.Wine五.英语综合(共3题)1.假设你是李华,你在报纸上看到北京电视台今年七月将举办外国人“学中文,唱中文歌”才艺大赛。你的美国朋友Peter正在北京一所大学学中文,你觉得他应该去试一试。请按以下要点给他写信告知此事,并表示可以提供帮助。比赛时间:7月18日报名时间:截止到6月30日报名地点:北京电视台注意:1.词数100左右;2.可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。2.提示:Peter给Johnson教授打电话请病假,接电话的是教授的助手Sally。(Peter=P;Sally=S)P:Hello!ThisisPeterspeaking.51,please?S:I'msorry.ProfessorJohnsonisnothereatthemoment.Thisishisassistant,Sally.52?P:Yes.PleasetelltheprofessorthatI'dliketoaskforsickleavefortomorrow.S:Sorrytohearthat.MayIask53withyou?P:I'mrunningafever.I'vecaughtacold.S:Oh,54?P:No,notveryserious,butthedoctortoldmetostayinbedandhaveagoodrest.S:Isee.I'll55assoonashecomesback.P:Thankyou.Goodbye!S:Bye!第(54)题3.根据中文提示,把对话中缺少的内容写在线上。这些句子必须符合英语表达习惯。打句号的地方,用陈述句;打问号的地方,用疑问句。提示:Peter给Johnson教授打电话请病假,接电话的是教授的助手Sally。P:Hello!ThisisPeterspeaking.51,please?S:I’msorry.ProfessorJohnsonisnothereatthemoment.Thisishisassistant,Sally.52?P:Yes.Pleasetelltheprofessorthatl’dliketoaskforsickleavefortomorrow.S:Sorrytohearthat.MayIask53withyou?请在52处填写最佳答案。六.语文单项选择题(共15题)1.关于《长亭送别》下列表述错误的是,()A.《长亭送别》一折选自元杂剧《西厢记》B.《长亭送别》的作者是王实甫C.《长亭送别》的作者是元代大都人D.《长亭送别》一折的主旨是崔莺莺对张生的绵绵情意2.下列画横线的句子翻译正确的是()A.见图AB.见图BD.见图D3.“新月社”的代表诗人有()A.徐志摩B.郁达夫C.郭小川D.艾青4.《谈时间》的语言风格是()A.典雅平和B.清新秀丽C.幽默机智D.谨严犀利5.下列句子中,“其”表示期望、命令等语气的是()A.见图AB.见图BC.见图CD.见图D6.七斤的主要性格特征是()A.见多识广B.憎恶复辟C.愚昧落后D.伺机复辟7.“你们真是没有良心哪,你们这样对待我,——是贼,是强盗,是鬼呀”,这句台词出自()A.曹禺的《日出》B.老舍的《茶馆》C.田汉的《南归》D.新歌剧《白毛女》8.《长亭送别》中,表现莺莺对现实不满的最为强烈的曲词是()A.有梦也难寻觅。B.但得一个并头莲,煞强如状元及第。C.前暮私情,昨夜成亲,今日别离。D.蜗角虚名,蝇头微利,拆鸳鸯在两下里。9.被誉为“世界短篇小说之王”的法国小说家是()A.莫泊桑B.欧·亨利C.巴尔扎克D.契诃夫10.《故都的秋》一文主要描绘了()A.南国的秋B.北京的秋色C.北国的景11.《冯谖客孟尝君》选自()A.《左传》B.《战国策》C.《国语》D.《史记》12.小说《风波》的中心情节线索是()A.九斤老太的五十大寿B.七斤的飞黄腾达C.皇帝坐了龙庭D.辫子事件13.《五代史伶官传序》是一篇史论典范,其作者是()A.苏轼B.欧阳修C.白居易D.柳宗元14.《声声慢(寻寻觅觅)》中自喻的词句是()A.三杯两盏淡酒,怎敌他、晚来风急B.雁过也,正伤心,却是旧时相识C.满地黄花堆积,憔悴损,如今有谁堪摘D.梧桐更兼细雨,到黄昏、点点滴滴15.下列文章中,属于奏章的是()A.《五代史伶官传序》B.《答司马谏议书》C.《谏逐客书》D.《报刘一丈书》七.语文综合(共3题)1.阅读作品片段,然后回答问题:用兵制胜的要诀在占领要塞,击破主力。要塞既下,主力既破,其余一切就望风披靡,不攻自下。古人所以有“射人先射马,擒贼先擒王”的说法。如果虚耗兵力于无战略性的地点,等到自己的实力消耗尽了,敌人的要塞和主力还屹然未动,那还能希望打什么胜仗做文章不能切中要害,错误正与此相同。在艺术和在自然一样,最有效的方式常是最经济的方式,浪费不仅是亏损而且也是伤害。与其用有限的力量于十件事上而不能把任何一件事做得好,不如以同样的力量集中在一件事上,把它做得斩钉截铁。做文章也是如此。世间没有说得完的话,你想把它说完,只见得你愚蠢;你没有理由可说人人都说的话,除非你比旁人说得好,而这却不是把所有的话都说完所能办到的。每篇文章必有一个主旨,你须把着重点完全摆在这主旨上,在这上面鞭辟入里,烘染尽致,使你所写的事理情态成一个世界,突出于其他一切世界之上,像浮雕突出于石面一样。(1)请概括本片段的主要观点。(2)作者以“用兵制胜的要诀”作比喻,是要阐明什么道理(3)作者选用古人的说法“射人先射马,擒贼先擒王”,这与文章所要阐述的内容有什么联系(4)本片段综合运用了哪些论证方法2.阅读下面的文字,根据要求作文。卡耐基说:“靠自己的能力拯救自己,是成功的唯一准则。”世界上每个人都是独一无二的,只要自己说服自己,就是一种理智的胜利;自己感动自己,就是一种心灵的升华;自己征服自己,就是一种成熟。成功要自己去成功,如同成长要自己去成长一样。请以《相信自己》为题,写一篇以议论为主的文章,不少于800字。3.阅读下面一段课文,回答下列问题:对潇潇暮雨洒江天,一番洗清秋。渐霜风凄紧,关河冷落,残照当楼。是处红衰翠减,苒苒物华休,惟有长江水,无语东流。不忍登高临远,望故乡渺邈,归思难收。叹年来踪迹,何事苦淹留想佳人妆楼颙望,误几回、天际识归舟。争知我、倚阑干处,正恁凝愁。(1)解释这段文字中画横线字的含义。是:苒苒:物华休:渺邈:淹留:争:处:恁:(2)这首词的艺术特点是什么(3)分析上片描写秋景所用的铺叙手法,并划分层次。(4)分析下片抒情曲折的特点,并划分层次。第1卷参考答案一.数学单项选择题1.答案:B本题解析:因为f(x)是偶函数,所以f(2)=f(-2)=5,又因为f(x)是以7为周期的函数,则f(9)=f(7+2)=f(2)=5.(答案为B)2.答案:D本题解析:取BC的中点G,则EG=1,FG=2,EF⊥FG,则EF与CD所成的角∠EFG=30°.3.答案:C本题解析:暂无解析4.答案:D本题解析:5.答案:C本题解析:本题主要考查的知识点为椭圆的性质.椭圆的两个焦点的距离为2C=点与两个焦点间的距离的和为2a=2×5=10,则三角形的周长为10+6=16.6.答案:A本题解析:本题解析:本题考查了充分条件和必要条件的知识点.图像有对称轴的不一定是偶函数,但偶函数的图像一定有对称轴y轴,故选D.8.答案:C本题解析:暂无解析9.答案:B本题解析:本题考查了函数的单调性的知识点.A、D两项在(0,+∞)上为减函数,C项在(0,+∞)上不是单调函数.10.答案:A本题解析:【考情点拨】本题主要考查的知识点为函数的定义域.【应试指导】由已知,得故求定义域为11.答案:B本题解析:本题主要考查的知识点为线的交点.12.答案:C本题解析:本题考查了一元二次不等式的解集的知识点.2,故解集为{x|0<x<2).13.答案:A本题解析:由指数函数图像的性质可知,A项是增函数.14.答案:D本题解析:暂无解析15.答案:C本题解析:抛物线y2=8x的焦点,即圆心为(2,0),抛物线的准线方程是x=-2,与此抛物线的准线相切的圆的半径是r=4,与此抛物线的准线相切的圆的方程是(x-2)2+y2=16.(答案为C)二.数学问答题1.答案:本题解析:(1)由f(x)=xcosx-sinx,得f'(x)=-xsinx.令f'(x)=0,又x=∈(0,2π),解得x=π.当0<x<π时,f'(x)<0;当π<x<2π时,f'(x)>0.所以f(x)的单调递减区间为(0,π),f(x)的单调递减区间为(π,2π).(2)f(0)=0,f(π)=-π,f(2π)=2π.根据(1)的结果,当x=π时,f(x)取得最小值-π,当x=2π时,f(x)取得最大值2π.本题解析:【答案】[3,+∞)【考情点拨】本题主要考查的知识点为二次函数的单调递增区间.【应试指导】由y=χ2-6χ+10=χ2-6x+9+1=(χ-3)2+1,故图像开口向上,顶点坐标为(3,1)(如图所示)因此函数在[3,+∞)上单调增.3.答案:本题解析:(1)连结OA,作OD⊥AC于D.因为AB与圆相切于A点,所以∠OAB=90°.则∠OAC=90°-50°=40°.AC=2AD=2OA·cos∠OAC=2cos40°≈1.54.三.英语单项选择题1.答案:B本题解析:句意:我到处都找不到我的黑色手套。(哪里也找不到我的黑色手套)。A.nowhere无处,任何地方都不(一般用于肯定句);B.anywhere在任何地方(一般用于否定句、疑问句或条件状语从句);C.everywhere到处(一般用于肯定句);D.somewhere在某处,到某处(一般用于肯定句)。因本句为否定句,可以排除A、C、D。此外,由知识点not…any=no,可知not…anywhere=nowhere,本句可同义替换为Icouldfindmyblackglovesnowhere。故选B。2.答案:A本题解析:暂无解析3.答案:D本题解析:前文有“不热不凉”的提示,此处应指“人体的温度”,则用body。frozen(结冰)和boiled(沸腾的)与bath不搭配。而high(高的)与前文中的norhot矛盾。4.答案:A本题解析:暂无解析5.答案:A本题解析:暂无解析6.答案:A本题解析:考查字母组合ey的读音。在B、C、D三项中ey读作[i:],在A项中ey读作[ei]。7.答案:B本题解析:8.答案:C本题解析:9.答案:D本题解析:事实细节题。由文章第二段的内容可知,邻近日本的一片海域差不多深11千米,比世界上最高的山脉还深两千米。10.答案:A本题解析:暂无解析11.答案:C本题解析:考情点拨:推理判断题。应试指导:“踏着石阶过河时”可以抬头向前看,可以低头向下看,故此句意思应是“绝不能回头看”。12.答案:B本题解析:句意:我确定你宁愿她乘公共汽车去上学,是吗?当besure,think,believe等的主语是第一人称时,其反意疑问句要根据其后接的宾语从句的谓语动词决定。you’drather是youwouldrather的缩写形式,所以该句的反意疑问句是wouldn’tyou。13.答案:C本题解析:这句话意思是“我很抱歉我没能在他走之前和他联系上,我本应早点儿给他打电话的”。14.答案:D本题解析:词义辨析题。told和order后要跟to。letsb.dosth.和makesb.dosth.都有“让某人做某事”的意思,但make表示强迫,let表示选择。本题解析:该题所在的后半句的意思是:“证明自己在身体上是经得起挑战的”。四.英语多项选择题1.答案:D本题解析:考情点拨:事实细节题,应试指导:

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