2024年保定职业技术学院高职单招（英语／数学／语文）笔试题库含答案解析

2024年保定职业技术学院高职单招（英语／数学／语文）笔试题库含答案解析（图片大小可任意调节）第1卷一.数学单项选择题(共15题)1.设f(x)是以7为周期的偶函数，且f(－2)＝5，则f(9)＝（）A.－5B.5C.－10D.102.已知在四面体ABCD中，E，F分别是AC，BD的中点，若AB＝2，CD＝4，EF⊥AB，则EF与CD所成的角的度数为（）A.90°B.45°C.60°D.30°3.log510-log52=A.8B.0C.1D.54.与直线3x－4y＋12＝0关于y轴对称的直线方程为（）A.见图AB.见图BC.见图CD.见图D5.的周长为（）A.10C.16D.266.函数y＝lg(x2－3x＋2)的定义域为（）A.{x|x＜1或x＞2}B.{x|1＜x＜2}C.{x|x＜1}D.{x|x＞2}A.甲是乙的充分条件但不是必要条件B.甲既不是乙的充分条件也不是乙的必要条件C.甲是乙的充要条件D.甲是乙的必要条件但不是充分条件8.若3名女生和4名男生随机地站成一列，则从前面数第2名是女生的概率为（）A.见图AB.见图BC.见图CD.见图D9.下列函数中，在区间（0，+∞）为增函数的是（）A.y=x-1B.y=x2C.y=sinxD.y=3-x10.若函数y=f(χ)的定义域是[-1，1)，那么f(2χ-1)的定义域是（）A.[0，1)B.[-3，1)C.[-1，1)D.[-1，0)11.函数y=2x的图像与直线x+3=0的交点坐标为（）A.见图AB.见图BC.见图CD.见图D12.不等式x2-2x2}B.{x｜-20}13.下列函数在各自定义域中为增函数的是（）A.见图AB.见图BC.见图CD.见图DA.16B.28C.56D.11215.以抛物线y2＝8x的焦点为圆心，且与此抛物线的准线相切的圆的方程是（）A.(x＋2)2＋y2＝16B.(x＋2)2＋y2＝4C.(x－2)2＋y2＝16D.(x－2)2＋y2＝4二.数学问答题(共3题)1.设函数f(x)＝xcosx－sinx，x∈[0，2π]（1）求f(x)的单调区间；（2）求f(x)的最大值与最小值2.函数的图像的单调递增区间为__________.3.如图，AB与半径为1的⊙O相切于A点，AB=3，AB与⊙O的弦AC的夹角为50°,求（1）AC；（2）△ABC的面积．（精确到0．O1）三.英语单项选择题(共15题)1.Icouldn’tfindmyblackgloves____.（）A.nowhereB.anywhereC.everywhereD.somewhere2."Troublemaker"waswhatwasgiventomyfriendPeterbyhisteachers.Theyalsosaidthathehadnofutureandnohope!ButnowIsuggestthatanyonewhosaidthatshouldsay"sorry"tohim.PeterfinishedGradeNine,andthenhewenttostudyatatechnicalcollege.Hebecamealeaderofagroupofbadboys.Aftergraduationhehadnothingtodo,sohejusthungaroundbythemarketwithhisfriends.Itlookedlikenothingcouldchangehislife.Itwasnotuntilthedaythathisfatherdied.Helefttheboysandwenttohelphismotherwhosoldfoodbytheroadside.Hereallypitiedhismumandwantedtodosomethingtosupporther.Helovedreadingcartoon(漫画)booksandhadbeencollectingthemforyears,sohedecidedthatheshouldsellthem.Soonherealizedthathisbookswereverypopular.Sohemadeuphismindtosetuphis'ownbusiness.Hewentaroundbuyingcartoonbooksfromotherpeople.Heboughtthemfor25%andthensoldthemforhalfprice.Thesedays,hedoesn'thavetogoaroundlookingforcartoonbooksbecausetherearealwayspeoplecomingtohisshoptoselltheiroldones.Henowhasamonthlyincomeofabout55,000baht(泰铢).Hewasa"troublemaker"tohisteachersbutheisaherotome.Ifyouarejudgedbyyourteachersasa"badstudent".Isuggestyouignorewhattheysay.Justdoyourbestineverything.Don'tgiveupsoeasily.Believeme.onedayyoucouldbesuccessful,too.Thewordignoreinparagraph6isclosestinmeaningtoA.paynoattentiontoB.takenointerestinC.sticktoD.believein3.通读下面的短文，掌握其大意。然后每小题的四个选项中选出可填入相应空白处的最佳选项。Enoughsleepisimportanttohealth.Theamountofsleep21dependsontheageofthepersonandtheconditionsinwhichsleep22.Theyoungmayneedmoresleepthantheold,butgenerallyeighthoursareenoughforthehealthofgrown-ups.Somecan23withlessthanthisamountbut24mayneedmore.Everypersonknowshisownneed．Itisthenamatterofhowto25it.Sleepshouldalwaysbeenoughtomakeonerelaxed（松弛）andreadyfor26work.Freshairis27tosoundsleep（酣睡）.Itisnotwithoutreasonforsomepeopleto28thatitispracticaltosleepintheopenair.29apersoncankeephimselfwarm,out-of-doorsleepingprobablygivesthebody30completerelaxation.Abilitytosleepislargelyahabit.Theconditionsreferredtoonlyleadtosleep.Out-of-door31,agoodhabitofregulardrinkingandtheavoidanceoflateeatingand32areallhelpfultosoundsleep.Suchfactorsarelargelywithinthecontrolofanyperson.Abathat33,neitherhotnorcoldbutof34temperature,maybehelpfultosleep.Sleepingpillsshouldneverbetakenexceptwhensuggestedby35.（）A.frozenB.boiledC.highD.body4.材料题通读正面的短文，掌握其大意。然后，从每小题的四个选择项中选出可填入相应空白处的最佳选择。AShelterfortheHomelessLastsummerIwasavolunteer(志愿者)atashelterforthehomeless,aplaceforhomelesspeopletosleepatnight．Iwasn’tworkingthatsummerandwas21onlytwoclassesinsummerschool,soIhadsome22time．Threenightsaweek,I23inthekitchenoftheshelteralongwithfourothervolunteers．Weplannedandcookedfor45peoplehotmeals24vegetables,chicken,fishandfruit．Thehomelesspeopleneededthisgoodfoodbecausemanyofthemusuallydidn’teatwell．I25thisvolunteerwork,making26withthefourvolunteersinthekitchen．Onewasaveryniceelderlyhousewife,oneamovieactor,anotherayoungteacher,andtheotheracollegestudent,27me．Italkedtoalotofthehomelesspeopleattheshelter．Theirlifestories28mewithsympathy(同情)．Someofthemhadproblemswithalcohol(酒精)ordrugswhileothersonlyhadbad29．Onewomanworkedforalmost30yearsforasmallcompany,andthenshelostherjob．Shelookedfora30job,butcouldn’tfindone,forshewastoo31．Shecoulddonothingbutsellherfurniture—sofas,chairs,andtables32shecouldpayforherfood．Thewomanluckonjobhunting,butshe33couldn’tfindone．Shehadnomoneyforher34andhadtosleepinhercar．Thenshehadtosellhercar．Alone,afraidand35,,shefinallycametotheshelter．（）A.helpedB.waitedC.appearedD.washed5.EleanorRooseveltwasthewifeofAmerica′s32ndpresident,FranklinRoosevelt.Shehelpedherhusbandin?manywaysduringhislong（21）life.Shealsobecameoneofthemost（22）womeninAmerica.Shefoughtfor?equalrightsforallpeople.EleanorwasborninNewYorkCityin1884.Herfamilyhadgreatwealth.ButEleanordidnothaveahappy（23）.Herparentsdiedwhenshewasveryyoung.Shewasraisedbyhergrandmother.Eleanor（24）thatasa?child,hergreatesthappinesscamefromhelpingothers.tntheearly1900s,manypeoplewereworriedabouttheproblemsof（25）peoplewhocametoAmericain（26）ofabetterlife.Eleanorcouldnot（27）howpeoplelivedinsuchpoorconditionswhilesheandsomeothers?hadsomuch（28）.Aftershefinishedschool,Eleanorbegan（29）childrentoreadandwriteinoneofthepoorestareasofNew?YorkCity.Shealsolookedinto（30）whereworkersweresaidtobebadly（31）.Shesawlittlechildrenoffour?andfiveyearsoldworkinguntilthey（32）tothefloor.Shebecameinvolved（参与）withotherwomenwho（33）thesameideasaboutimprovingsocialconditions.FranklinRooseveltbegan（34）EleanorwhenhewasinNewYork.Theygot（35）in1905.Inthenexteleven?years,theyhadsixchildren.TheRooseveltsmovedtoWashingtonD.C.in1913.A.wealthB.knowledgeC.courageD.strength6.A.见图AB.见图BD.见图D7.通读下面的短文，掌握其大意。然后从每小题的四个选项中选出最佳选项。Itwasthelatespringof1979,ahotSaturdayafternoon.Hundredsofussat21,sidebyside,inrowsofwoodenchairsonthemaincampuslawn（草坪）.We22bluerobes（毕业生长袍）.Welistenedcarefullytolong23.Whentheceremony（典礼）was24,wethrewourcapsintheair,andwewereofficiallygraduatedfromcollege.Afterthat,IfoundMarneSchwartz,fessor,andintroducedhimtomy26.Hewasasmallmanwhotooksmallsteps,asifa27windcould,atanytime,28himupintotheclouds!Histeethwereingoodshape.Whenhesmileditwasasifyouhadjust29himthefunniestjokeonearth.HetoldmyparentshowI30everyclasshetaught.Hetoldthem,“Youhavea31boyhere.Hehelpedmealot.”Shybut32,Ilookedatmyfeet.Beforeweleft,I33Mr.Schwartzapresent,abriefcasewithhisnameonthefront.Ididn'twanttoforgethim.34Ididn'twanthimtoforgetme.HeaskedifIwouldkeepin35,andwithouthesitation（犹豫）Isaid,“Ofcourse.”Whenheturnedaround,Isawtearsinhiseyes.____.A.madeB.toldC.playedD.given8.MariaMitchell（1818-1889）,thefirstwomanastronomer（天文学家）intheUnitedwasborninNantucket,Massachusetts.Herparentsvaluededucationandinsistedongivingsamequalityofeducationthatboysreceived.Herfather,WilliamMitchell,wasanastronomerandteacherhimself.Whenhebuilthisownschool,Mariabecameastudentandalsoateachingassistanttohim.Athome,Maria'sfathertaughthertowatchthestarsandother'naturalobjectsinspaceusinghispersonaltelescope（望远镜）．LatershewenttoworkatthelibraryoftheNantucketAtheneum.Overthenexttwentyyears,shefurtherdevelopedherinterestinreadingasmanybooksasshecould.Shespenthernightswatchingtheskycloselywithherfather.OnOctober1,1847,Mariadiscoveredacomet（彗星）bymerelyusingatwo-inchtelescope.Someyearsbefore,KingFrederickVIofDenmarkhadsetupprizestoeachdiscovererofa"telescopiccomet".Theprizewastobegiventothe"firstdiscoverer"ofeachsuchcometbecausecometswereoftendiscoveredbymorethanoneperson.Therewasonceaquestionofwhoshouldbethewinner.Asthestorygoes,FrancescodeVicohaddiscoveredthesamecomettwodayslater,buthadreportedittotheEuropeanofficialorganizationfirst.However,aftersomediscussionthiswassettledinMitchell'sfavor.Shewontheprizein1848andbecameabignametheworldover.Thecometwasnamed"MissMitchell'sComet".WhoplayedthemostimportantroleinMaria'sgreatachievement?（）A.KingFrederickVIB.FrancescodeVicoC.HerfatherD.Hermother9.Theseaisverybig.Lookatamapoftheworld.Thereislesslandthansea.Theseacoversthreequartersoftheworld.Theseaisverydeepinsomeplaces.Thereisonespot,nearJapan,wheretheseaisnearly11kilometresdeep.Thehighestmountainintheworldisabout9kilometreshigh.Ifthatmountainwereputintotheseaatthatplace,therewouldbe2kilometresofwateraboveit.Ifyouhaveswuminthesea,youknowthatitissalty.Youcantastethesalt.Rivers,whichflowintothesea,carrysaltfromthelandintothesea.Somepartsoftheseaarelesssaltythanotherparts.Thereisonesea,calledtheDeadSea,whichisverysalty.Becauseitisverysalty,swimmescannotsink!FishcannotliveintheDeadSea.Inmostpartsofthesea,thereareplentyoffishesandplants.Somelivenearthetopofthesea.Otherslivedeepdown.Therearealsomillionsoftinylivingthingsthatfloatinthesea.Thesefloatingthingsareverysmall.Itishardtoseethem.Manyfishlivebyeatingthem.Theseacanbeverycold.Divers,whodivedeepdowninthesea,knowthis.Onthetopthewatermaybewarm.Whenthedivergoesdownwards,theseabecomescolderandcolder.Anotherthinghappens.Whenthedivergoesdeeper,thewaterabovepressesdownonhim.Itsqueezeshim.Thenthediverhastowearclothesmadeofmetal.OnespotoftheseanearJapanis____.（）A.nearlyninekilometresdeepB.almostelevenkilometreshighC.twokilometresabovethehighestmountainintheworldD.twokilometresdeeperthantheheightoftheworld'shighestmountain10.Theyall______mentioningthatgirl.A.avoidedB.gotawayC.ranawayD.escapedIstaredatthepaper,21?reading,couldn′thelpthinking.Crocodilesarelazyanimalsasarule,buttheycanmovelikelighteningwhentheywantto.Andtheydon′tmindhurrying?22?they′rehungry.ThereusedtobelotsinIndianrivers,livingonfishmostly;butwhat′salittlefishforafifteen-footcrocodile？Theyatepeople,fishermanoranyoneelsedeliciousenoughtogettoonear;womendoingthe?23,orchildrenplayingatthewater′s24.Ahungrycrocodile′smouth?25?overamealwithasoundlikeagunshot.Abigfellowcan?26?inamanintwobites(咬)。Thatwoman′shusbandcrossedrivers?27?fromonecrocodile′sbacktothenext.Ibelieveit.Ithadtobedonequicklybeforethecreaturecouldseewhatwashappening.Itwasn′t28?abrave,activeman;andnodoubtheimprovedwithpractice.Hecouldneverlook?29whilecrossing.Thewifeusedtowatchhim--Ifeltsureofthat.Shelived?30?theadventure,the?31?excitementofitall.Theirreallifewaswithtigers,snakes...It′snowondershewrote?32poetry.Thenhedied.Iimaginedhowshefelt.Wasthereanotherman?33?himinIndia,intheworld?Shewasstillyoung,hardlyasitting-roomwidow(寡妇)."Imust?34,too."shesaidtoherself.Soshedidwhatshefeltshehadtodo.A?35?probably,toherhead.Butheryoungson,theirson?Washerloveforhimnothingcomparedtoherhusband?Well,whatdoyouthink?第29题答案是A.upB.downC.backD.right12.I′msureyou′drathershewenttoschoolbybus,？A.hadn'tyouB.wouldn'tyouC.aren'tID.didn'tshe13.I'msorryIcouldn’tgetintouchwithhimbeforeheleft,I____himearlier.（）A.hadatelephoneB.havephonedD.shouldbephoned14.根据下面资料，回答21-35题SometimesIfeelthatbeingthemotherofthreesmallchildrenislikeoperatingalargecircus(马戏团)．21afternoonlastweek,mythreesonsplayingpeacefullyinthebackyard(院子),22theballfromonetoanother．Ijumpedatthechancetotalktooneofmyfriends23thephone,butbeforeI24tothephone,Icouldtelltheboyshadbeguntoquarrelwitheachotheraboutsomething．Irushedoutto25peace,butbeforeIgotthereCharleshad26arockatMark,andhithimintheeye．BythetimeIgottothebackyard,theyhadbegunto27aboutthis．EvenDavid,theoldestboy,whowon'tusuallyfightwithanybodyabout28,wasinvolved(卷入)First,!29themstopfighting,andthen!examinedMark'seye．Idecidedthatitwasn'tgoingtodevelopintoablackeye,butIfeltthattheyshould30atleastalittlefor31theyhaddone．"I'mgoingto32toyourfatheraboutthiswhenhecomeshometonight,"Isaid．"HeandIwillthinkofhowtopunishyou．"Thingswere33quietafterthatforabouthalfanhour,andthenCharles34aglassinthekitchen,andatalmostthesame35,Markfelloutoftheappletree．第（29）题答案A.toldB.orderedC.let15.通读下面的短文，掌握其大意。然后，从每小题的四个选项中选出最佳选项。Idon'tfitinwithpeoplewhoaredeafand30asawaytocommunicate.Iconsidermyselfnodifferencefromanyoneelse.AndIamnot"halfdeaf"withmyhearingaids31;Icanhearjustaswellasanyoneelse.InmystruggletoproveIam32tomynon-disabledIhavemademyselfbetterthantheaverageteenager.Iwontheall-star33onmysoftballteam.Ihavemademyselfa34throughmypublishedpoetryandarticles.Insteadofgivingup,IhaveproventhatIcandoanythingIwant.ItrulybelieveIwouldnotbethe35personIamtodayifIdidnothaveahearingdisability.____.B.organizedC.challenged四.英语多项选择题(共5题)1."SeasameStreet"hasbeencalled"thelongeststreetintheworld".Thisisbecausethetelevisionprogrambythatnamecannowbeseeninsomanypartsoftheworld.Theprogram,whichwentontheairinNewYorkin1969,usessongs,jokes,andpicturestogivechildrenabasicunderstandingofnumbers,lettersandhumanrelationships.Morethan6millionchildrenintheUnitedStateswatchitregularly.Theviewers(观众)includemorethanhalfthenation′schildrenbeforeschoolage.Manyteacherconsidertheprogramagreathelp,thoughsometeachersfindthatproblemshappenwhenthefirst-yearpupilswhohavelearnedfrom"SeasameStreet"areinthesameclasswiththosewhohavenotwatchedtheprogram.Testshaveshownthatchildrenwhowatchitfivetimesaweeklearnmorethanthosewhoseldomwatchit.IntheUnitedStatestheprogramisshownatdifferenthoursduringtheweekinordertoincreasethenumberofchildrenwhocanwatchitregularly.Whyhas"SeasameStreet"beensomuchmoresuccessfulthanotherchildren′sshows?Manyreasonshavebeensuggested.Perhapsonereasonisthatmotherswatch"SeasameStreet"alongwiththeirchildren.Butthebestreasonforthesuccessoftheprogrammaybethatitmakeseverychildwatchingitfeelabletolearn.Thechildfindshimselflearning,andhewantstolearnmore."SeasameStreet"issosuccessfulmainlybecauseA.motherwatchitwiththeirchildrenB.itcontainssongs,storiesandjokesC.itisshownatdifferenthoursduringtheweekD.childrenarewillingandabletolearnwhenwatchingit2.Katelikestoplay____violinwhileJackenjoyslisteningto____music.（）A./;theB.a;/C.the;aD.the;/3.阅读下列短文，掌握其大意。然后，从每小题的四个选项中选出可填入相应空白处的最佳选项。Mr.Joneswokeupearlyonemorning,beforethesunhadrisen.Itwasabeautifulmorning,21hewenttothewindowandlookedout.Hewas22toseeaneatly-dressedandmid-agedprofessor,who23intheuniversityjustuptheroadfromMr.Jones'house,comingthedirectionofthetown.Hehadgreyhair,thickglasses,andwas24anumbrella,amorningnewspaperandabag.Mr.Jonesthoughtthathemusthave25bythenighttrain26takingataxi.Mr.Joneshadabigtreeinhisgarden,andthechildrenhadtiedalongropetooneofthebranches,sothattheycouldswingonit.Mr.Jonessawtheprofessor27whenhesawtheropeandlookedcarefullyupanddowntheroad．Whenhesawthattherewas28insight,hesteppedintothegarden(therewasnofence),puthisumbrella,newspaper,bagandhatnearlyonthegrassand29therope.Hepulledit30toseewhetheritwasstrongenoughtotakehisweight,thenranasfastashecouldandswungintothe31ontheendoftherope,hisgreyhairblowingallaroundhisface.32heswung,sometimestakingafewmore33stepsonthegrasswhentheropebegantoswingtooslowlyforhim.34theprofessorstopped,straightenedhistie,combedhishaircarefully,putonhishat,35hisumbrella,newspaper,bag,andcontinuedonhiswaytotheuniversity,lookingasquietandcorrectandrespectableasonewouldexpectaprofessortobe.（）A.surprisedB.happyC.anxiousD.interested4.通读下面的短文，掌握其大意。然后，从每小题的四个选择项中选出可填入相应空白处的最佳选项。Enoughsleepisimportanttohealth.Theamountofsleep21dependsontheageofthepersonandtheconditionsinwhichsleep22.Theyoungmayneedmoresleepthantheold,butgenerallyeighthoursareenoughforthehealthofgrown-ups.Somecan23withlessthanthisamountbut24mayneedmore.Everypersonknowshisownneed.Itisthenamatterofhowto25it.Sleepshouldalwaysbeenoughtomakeonerelaxed（松弛）andreadyfor26work.Freshairis27tosoundsleep（酣睡）.Itisnotwithoutreasonforsomepeopleto28thatitispracticaltosleepintheopenair.29apersoncankeephimselfwarm,out-of-doorsleepingprobablygivesthebody30completerelaxation.Abilitytosleepislargelyahabit.Theconditionsreferredtoonlyleadtosleep.Out-of-door31,agoodhabitofregulardrinkingandtheavoidanceoflateeatingand32areallhelpfultosoundsleep.Suchfactorsarelargelywithinthecontrolofanyperson.Abathat33,neitherhotnorcoldbutof34temperature,maybehelpfultosleep.Sleepingpillsshouldneverbetakenexceptwhensuggestedby35.____.A.helpB.satisfyC.demandD.take5.Thisisnotadiet（减肥食谱）—orahardexerciseprogram.Nobodycansticktothoseforlong.Instead,it'sasimplewaytomakeweightlossanaturalpartofthelifeyoualreadylive.Andguesswhat?It'sfun!Youdon'thavetogiveupthefoodsyouloveordoregularexercises.It'saboutbalancingcalories（平衡卡路里）intinywaysthatadduptobigbenefits（好处）.Youjustusesometricksthe"naturallythin"peopledo.Picktheonesyoulike,stickwiththem,andyou'llloseweightandbestrong!Talkitup.Everytimeyoupickupthephone,standupandwalkaround.Heavypeoplesitonaveragetwoandahalfhoursmoreeverydaythanthinpeople,accordingtoastudy.Getfacetime.Weusee-mailsomuchthatwe'veforgottenwhatourcolleagueslooklike.Pickacolleagueortwowhositfarthestfromyouanddeliver10ofthosedailymessagesinperson.Andgooutofyourway:gotoabathroomoracopymachineonanotherfloor—andtakethestairs,ofcourse.Thinkaboutyourdrink.Considerbeerorwineinsteadofafrozendrink:Aglassofregularbeerhas140caloriesandaservingofwinehas126calories,whileastrawberrydaiquirihasabout300andamargarita340.Reduceatotalof100calorieseachdayandyou'llbeabletoloseabout10poundsinayear.Thisisreallynotdifficulttodo.Whichofthefollowingprobablycontainstheleastcalories?（）A.StrawberrydaiquiriB.RegularbeerC.MargaritaD.Wine五.英语综合(共3题)1.假设你是李华，你在报纸上看到北京电视台今年七月将举办外国人“学中文，唱中文歌”才艺大赛。你的美国朋友Peter正在北京一所大学学中文，你觉得他应该去试一试。请按以下要点给他写信告知此事，并表示可以提供帮助。比赛时间：7月18日报名时间：截止到6月30日报名地点：北京电视台注意：1．词数100左右；2．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。2.提示：Peter给Johnson教授打电话请病假，接电话的是教授的助手Sally。(Peter=P;Sally=S)P:Hello!ThisisPeterspeaking.51,please?S:I'msorry.ProfessorJohnsonisnothereatthemoment.Thisishisassistant,Sally.52?P:Yes.PleasetelltheprofessorthatI'dliketoaskforsickleavefortomorrow.S:Sorrytohearthat.MayIask53withyou?P:I'mrunningafever.I'vecaughtacold.S:Oh,54?P:No,notveryserious,butthedoctortoldmetostayinbedandhaveagoodrest.S:Isee.I'll55assoonashecomesback.P:Thankyou.Goodbye!S:Bye!第（54）题3.根据中文提示，把对话中缺少的内容写在线上。这些句子必须符合英语表达习惯。打句号的地方，用陈述句；打问号的地方，用疑问句。提示：Peter给Johnson教授打电话请病假，接电话的是教授的助手Sally。P：Hello!ThisisPeterspeaking．51，please?S：I’msorry．ProfessorJohnsonisnothereatthemoment．Thisishisassistant，Sally．52?P：Yes．Pleasetelltheprofessorthatl’dliketoaskforsickleavefortomorrow．S：Sorrytohearthat．MayIask53withyou?请在52处填写最佳答案。六.语文单项选择题(共15题)1.关于《长亭送别》下列表述错误的是，（）A.《长亭送别》一折选自元杂剧《西厢记》B.《长亭送别》的作者是王实甫C.《长亭送别》的作者是元代大都人D.《长亭送别》一折的主旨是崔莺莺对张生的绵绵情意2.下列画横线的句子翻译正确的是（）A.见图AB.见图BD.见图D3.“新月社”的代表诗人有（）A.徐志摩B.郁达夫C.郭小川D.艾青4.《谈时间》的语言风格是（）A.典雅平和B.清新秀丽C.幽默机智D.谨严犀利5.下列句子中，“其”表示期望、命令等语气的是（）A.见图AB.见图BC.见图CD.见图D6.七斤的主要性格特征是（）A.见多识广B.憎恶复辟C.愚昧落后D.伺机复辟7.“你们真是没有良心哪，你们这样对待我，——是贼，是强盗，是鬼呀”，这句台词出自（）A.曹禺的《日出》B.老舍的《茶馆》C.田汉的《南归》D.新歌剧《白毛女》8.《长亭送别》中，表现莺莺对现实不满的最为强烈的曲词是（）A.有梦也难寻觅。B.但得一个并头莲，煞强如状元及第。C.前暮私情，昨夜成亲，今日别离。D.蜗角虚名，蝇头微利，拆鸳鸯在两下里。9.被誉为“世界短篇小说之王”的法国小说家是（）A.莫泊桑B.欧·亨利C.巴尔扎克D.契诃夫10.《故都的秋》一文主要描绘了（）A.南国的秋B.北京的秋色C.北国的景11.《冯谖客孟尝君》选自（）A.《左传》B.《战国策》C.《国语》D.《史记》12.小说《风波》的中心情节线索是（）A.九斤老太的五十大寿B.七斤的飞黄腾达C.皇帝坐了龙庭D.辫子事件13.《五代史伶官传序》是一篇史论典范，其作者是（）A.苏轼B.欧阳修C.白居易D.柳宗元14.《声声慢（寻寻觅觅）》中自喻的词句是（）A.三杯两盏淡酒，怎敌他、晚来风急B.雁过也，正伤心，却是旧时相识C.满地黄花堆积，憔悴损，如今有谁堪摘D.梧桐更兼细雨，到黄昏、点点滴滴15.下列文章中，属于奏章的是（）A.《五代史伶官传序》B.《答司马谏议书》C.《谏逐客书》D.《报刘一丈书》七.语文综合(共3题)1.阅读作品片段，然后回答问题：用兵制胜的要诀在占领要塞，击破主力。要塞既下，主力既破，其余一切就望风披靡，不攻自下。古人所以有“射人先射马，擒贼先擒王”的说法。如果虚耗兵力于无战略性的地点，等到自己的实力消耗尽了，敌人的要塞和主力还屹然未动，那还能希望打什么胜仗做文章不能切中要害，错误正与此相同。在艺术和在自然一样，最有效的方式常是最经济的方式，浪费不仅是亏损而且也是伤害。与其用有限的力量于十件事上而不能把任何一件事做得好，不如以同样的力量集中在一件事上，把它做得斩钉截铁。做文章也是如此。世间没有说得完的话，你想把它说完，只见得你愚蠢；你没有理由可说人人都说的话，除非你比旁人说得好，而这却不是把所有的话都说完所能办到的。每篇文章必有一个主旨，你须把着重点完全摆在这主旨上，在这上面鞭辟入里，烘染尽致，使你所写的事理情态成一个世界，突出于其他一切世界之上，像浮雕突出于石面一样。（1）请概括本片段的主要观点。（2）作者以“用兵制胜的要诀”作比喻，是要阐明什么道理（3）作者选用古人的说法“射人先射马，擒贼先擒王”，这与文章所要阐述的内容有什么联系（4）本片段综合运用了哪些论证方法2.阅读下面的文字，根据要求作文。卡耐基说：“靠自己的能力拯救自己，是成功的唯一准则。”世界上每个人都是独一无二的，只要自己说服自己，就是一种理智的胜利；自己感动自己，就是一种心灵的升华；自己征服自己，就是一种成熟。成功要自己去成功，如同成长要自己去成长一样。请以《相信自己》为题，写一篇以议论为主的文章，不少于800字。3.阅读下面一段课文，回答下列问题：对潇潇暮雨洒江天，一番洗清秋。渐霜风凄紧，关河冷落，残照当楼。是处红衰翠减，苒苒物华休，惟有长江水，无语东流。不忍登高临远，望故乡渺邈，归思难收。叹年来踪迹，何事苦淹留想佳人妆楼颙望，误几回、天际识归舟。争知我、倚阑干处，正恁凝愁。(1)解释这段文字中画横线字的含义。是：苒苒：物华休：渺邈：淹留：争：处：恁：(2)这首词的艺术特点是什么(3)分析上片描写秋景所用的铺叙手法，并划分层次。(4)分析下片抒情曲折的特点，并划分层次。第1卷参考答案一.数学单项选择题1.答案：B本题解析：因为f(x)是偶函数，所以f(2)＝f(－2)＝5，又因为f(x)是以7为周期的函数，则f(9)＝f(7＋2)＝f(2)＝5．(答案为B)2.答案：D本题解析：取BC的中点G，则EG＝1，FG＝2，EF⊥FG，则EF与CD所成的角∠EFG＝30°．3.答案：C本题解析：暂无解析4.答案：D本题解析：5.答案：C本题解析：本题主要考查的知识点为椭圆的性质．椭圆的两个焦点的距离为2C=点与两个焦点间的距离的和为2a=2×5=10，则三角形的周长为10+6=16．6.答案：A本题解析：本题解析：本题考查了充分条件和必要条件的知识点．图像有对称轴的不一定是偶函数，但偶函数的图像一定有对称轴y轴，故选D．8.答案：C本题解析：暂无解析9.答案：B本题解析：本题考查了函数的单调性的知识点．A、D两项在（0，+∞）上为减函数，C项在（0，+∞）上不是单调函数．10.答案：A本题解析：【考情点拨】本题主要考查的知识点为函数的定义域．【应试指导】由已知，得故求定义域为11.答案：B本题解析：本题主要考查的知识点为线的交点．12.答案：C本题解析：本题考查了一元二次不等式的解集的知识点．2，故解集为{x｜0<x<2）．13.答案：A本题解析：由指数函数图像的性质可知，A项是增函数．14.答案：D本题解析：暂无解析15.答案：C本题解析：抛物线y2＝8x的焦点，即圆心为(2，0)，抛物线的准线方程是x＝－2，与此抛物线的准线相切的圆的半径是r＝4，与此抛物线的准线相切的圆的方程是(x－2)2＋y2＝16．(答案为C)二.数学问答题1.答案：本题解析：（1）由f（x）＝xcosx－sinx，得f＇（x）＝-xsinx.令f＇（x）＝0，又x＝∈（0,2π），解得x＝π.当0＜x＜π时，f＇（x）＜0；当π＜x＜2π时，f＇（x）＞0.所以f（x）的单调递减区间为（0，π），f（x）的单调递减区间为（π，2π）.（2）f（0）＝0，f（π）＝-π，f（2π）＝2π.根据（1）的结果，当x＝π时，f（x）取得最小值-π，当x＝2π时，f（x）取得最大值2π.本题解析：【答案】[3，+∞)【考情点拨】本题主要考查的知识点为二次函数的单调递增区间．【应试指导】由y=χ2-6χ+10=χ2-6x+9+1=(χ-3)2+1，故图像开口向上，顶点坐标为(3，1)(如图所示）因此函数在[3，+∞)上单调增．3.答案：本题解析：（1）连结OA，作OD⊥AC于D．因为AB与圆相切于A点，所以∠OAB=90°．则∠OAC=90°-50°=40°．AC=2AD=2OA·cos∠OAC=2cos40°≈1．54．三.英语单项选择题1.答案：B本题解析：句意：我到处都找不到我的黑色手套。（哪里也找不到我的黑色手套）。A．nowhere无处，任何地方都不（一般用于肯定句）；B．anywhere在任何地方（一般用于否定句、疑问句或条件状语从句）；C．everywhere到处（一般用于肯定句）；D．somewhere在某处，到某处（一般用于肯定句）。因本句为否定句，可以排除A、C、D。此外，由知识点not…any=no，可知not…anywhere=nowhere，本句可同义替换为Icouldfindmyblackglovesnowhere。故选B。2.答案：A本题解析：暂无解析3.答案：D本题解析：前文有“不热不凉”的提示，此处应指“人体的温度”，则用body。frozen（结冰）和boiled（沸腾的）与bath不搭配。而high（高的）与前文中的norhot矛盾。4.答案：A本题解析：暂无解析5.答案：A本题解析：暂无解析6.答案：A本题解析：考查字母组合ey的读音。在B、C、D三项中ey读作[i:]，在A项中ey读作[ei]。7.答案：B本题解析：8.答案：C本题解析：9.答案：D本题解析：事实细节题。由文章第二段的内容可知，邻近日本的一片海域差不多深11千米，比世界上最高的山脉还深两千米。10.答案：A本题解析：暂无解析11.答案：C本题解析：考情点拨：推理判断题。应试指导：“踏着石阶过河时”可以抬头向前看，可以低头向下看，故此句意思应是“绝不能回头看”。12.答案：B本题解析：句意：我确定你宁愿她乘公共汽车去上学，是吗?当besure，think，believe等的主语是第一人称时，其反意疑问句要根据其后接的宾语从句的谓语动词决定。you’drather是youwouldrather的缩写形式，所以该句的反意疑问句是wouldn’tyou。13.答案：C本题解析：这句话意思是“我很抱歉我没能在他走之前和他联系上，我本应早点儿给他打电话的”。14.答案：D本题解析：词义辨析题。told和order后要跟to。letsb．dosth．和makesb．dosth．都有“让某人做某事”的意思，但make表示强迫，let表示选择。本题解析：该题所在的后半句的意思是：“证明自己在身体上是经得起挑战的”。四.英语多项选择题1.答案：D本题解析：考情点拨:事实细节题，应试指导: