2023年山西省朔州市平鲁区中考英语一模试卷（含答案）

2023年山西省朔州市平鲁区中考英语一模试卷

笔试部分(100分)五、补全对话下面是手机微信群聊的界面，请根据聊天内容，从方框

内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项

为多余项。

13.(5分)Goodfriends(3persons)

Leo：Whafsthematter?

Jane：@Leo(1)Idon,twanttosaygoodbyetoher.

Leo：@JaneMeneither.Whynothaveasurpriseparlyforher?

Jane：(2)It,sagoodwaytosaygoodbye.

Mike：@Jane&LeoWecanalsobuyagiftforMissMiller.

Jane：@MikeWhatdoyouthinkweshouldbuy?

Mike：@JaneHowaboutabeautifulscarf?It,sgettingcolderthesedays.

Leo：@MikeOK.Wecanalsoinviteotherteacherstotheparty.(3)

Jane：@LeoMr.Li.HeisMissMiller'sbestfriend.

Leo：@JaneIagree.Whenshouldwehavetheparty?

Jane：@Leo(4)Everyonewillbefreethen.

Leo：@JaneYou'reright.(5)

Jane：@LeoSure.Seeyouattheschoolgate.

Mike：@JaneOK.Seeyouthen.

A.Soundsgreat!

B.Idon'tagreewithyou.

C.HowaboutnextSaturday?

D.Whoshouldweinvitetotheparty?

E.Wecaninviteourheadmasterover.

EAndIefsgotothestoreandbuyascarfforMissMiller.

GOurEnglishteacherMissMillerwillleaveforAmericanextmonth.

六、完形填空请阅读下面短文，理解其大意，然后从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，

选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

14.(8分)Ihadspentanhourinthebankwithmydadtotransfer(转账)somemoney,ɪasked

him,nDad,whynotuseonlinebanking?"

,'(1)wouldIdothat?πHereplied.

"Well,thenyouwon'thavetospendanhourheretransferingyourmoney.Youcando

yourshoppingonline.Everythingwillbe(2)!"Iwasexcitedtotrytopersuade(说

服)myfather.Heasked,uIfIdothat,Iwon't(3)tostepoutofthehouse?""Yes!

nIsaid.ItoldhimhowAmaZOrɪ(亚马逊)delivers(递送Everythingandhowevensmallthings

canbedeliveredtoourdoors.

However,hisanswermademe(4)Hesaid,"SinceIwalkedintothisbank

today,IhavemetfourofmyoldfriendsandIhavechattedawhilewiththeStaff(员工).Ihave

muchfreetime,soIliketocometothebankand(5)differentpeople.Twoyears

ago,whenIwasseriouslyinjured,thestoreownerfromwhomIbuyfruitcametoseemeand

prayedbymybed.(6),whenyourmomfelldownafewdaysago,thebankmanager

sawherandhelpedhergettothehospital.π

Hecontinued,,'WhywouldIwanttolookatmycomputerallthetime?Iliketoknow

thepersonaroundme.DoesAmazondeliverbonds(情感纽带)and(7)aswell?

H

Iwassilentafterhearinghiswords.Mydadwasright,ofcourse.Weshouldn't(8)

technologysomuch.It,sbettertospendtimewithrealpeople.

(1)A.WhyB.HowC.Where

(2)A.happierB.easierC.cheaper

(3)A.needB.preferC.encourage

(4)A.upsetB.surprisedC.relaxed

(5)A.hateB.meetC.avoid

(6)A.AlsoB.InsteadC.However

(7)A.valuesB.thoughtsC.relationships

(8)A.giveupB.dependonC.cutout

七、阅读理解（这一部分共五篇短文，A-D每篇短文后有五个小题，E篇后有六个小题,

每小题10分，共52分）请阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一

个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

15.（10分）

https：//

HereatNatureLovingKids,weknowhowmuchyouwanttomakeapositive（积极的）

differencetoourworld!So,readontofindouthowtoprotectourearth...

Saveenergyandwater!Beanadvocate（倡导者）!

一Onafineandclearday,hangthingsoutside—Shareyourknowledgewithothers,andhelp

todry!Thissavesenergythatwouldhavebeenthembecomeeco-heroestoo!Ittakeslotsof

usedonthedryer（烘干机）.peopleworkingtogethertomakechanges

一Ifyoucan,trycycling,walking,orusinghappen一soshare,share,share!

publictransporttogetoutandabout,instead

ofusingthecar.

-Turnthetaps（水龙头）OffWhiIebrUShing

yourteeth,andtakeshortshowersoffour

minutesorless!

Reduce,reuse,recycle!Befriendlytowildlife!

一Beforeyouthrowsomethingaway,stopand一Makeyourgardenwildlife-friendly!You

thinkaboutwhatelseitcouldbeusedfor!couldbuildabeehotel,orevencreateapool.

-Ifyouownacatthatgoesoutdoors,puta

bellarounditsnecksothatVUhIerablewildlife

canhearitcomingandmaketheirescape!

Whatelsecanyoudotomaketheworldbetter?

Now,getoutthereandsavetheworld—youcandoit!

（1）Tbsaveenergyorwater,you,dbetter.

A.drythingsinthesun

B.driveacartowork

C.takelongshowers

（2）Tocallonmorepeopletoworktogether,youshould.

A.saveenergyandwater

B.beanadvocate

C.reduce,reuseandrecycle

（3）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"vulnerable1'meaninChinese?

A.野生的

B.家养的

C.弱小的

（4）Thepurposeofthepassageisto.

A.helpthekidslearnEnglish

B.tellthekidshowtoprotecttheearth

C.teachkidshowtokeepanimals

（5）Thispassageisfrom.

A.aguidebook

B.asciencebook

C.awebsite

16.（IO分）The2022QatarWorldCup（卡塔尔足球世界杯）willbeheldinNovemberand

December.ltisthefirsttimeFIFAhasmovedtheeventfromitstraditional（传统的）summerto

winter.ltwillstartonNovember21.ThefinalwillbeonDecember18,oneweekbefore

Christmas.Thecompetitionswilllast28days,halfaweekshorterthanusual.

FIFA,sdirectorofcommunications（新闻发言人）said,"Thisisanimportantstepfor

us.December18,2022isaSunday,anditsNationalDayinQatar,soitfitsperfectly.'1

Manypeopledisagree（不同意）thatQatarhasthechancetoholdthe2022WorldCup,

becausethesummertemperatureisveryhigh.Sometimes,Ihetemperaturemaybeabout

50°C.Sothecountryhasanideatomoveittowinter.Atlast,FIFAgavethechancetoQatar.

Thechangeisgoodfortheplayers,butthereisstillmuchopposition（反对）.Thebiggest

oppositioncomesfromthemajorEuropeanleagues（欧洲联赛），becausethenewtimewillbe

justEurope'sclubseason.FIFAsaidtheywouldtrytheirbesttomakethingsgowell.

（1）TraditionalWorldCupisheldin.

A.summer

B.winter

C.autumn

(2)Howlongwillthe2022WorldCuplast?

A.Twenty-onedays.

B.Thirty-onedays.

C.Twenty-eightdays.

(3)QatarsNationalDayison.

A.November21

B.December18

C.November18

(4)WhydidQatarwanttoholdthe2022WorldCupinwinter?

A.Becausewinterisgoodforskating.

B.BecauseitNationalDayisinwinter.

C.Becauseit'ssummerandtemperatureistoohigh.

(5)Wemayseethearticlein.

A.anovel

B.astorybook

C.asportsmagazine

17.(10分)请阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的

最佳选项，使短文意思通顺，选项中有一项为多余项。

Weiqi,asanoldboardgame,wasinventedinChinamorethan2,500yearsago.And

(1).

Theplayingpiecesarecalledstones.Oneplayerusesthewhitestonesandtheother,

black.Theplayerstaketurnsplacingthestonesonthegameboard.AsWeknow,(2)

Thestonesareplacedonthem.

Weiqiisalsocalledgointheworld.Learningitcannotonlyimprovepeople'slogical(逻

辑的)thinkingability,butalso(3).That'swhyitismoreandmorepopularwith

modernpeople.

IntheSuiandTangDynasties,WeiqitraveledtoJapanandthentoEuropeinthe19th

century.Nowithasgrownintoanimportantinternationalcompetitionevent.Sofar,

（4）.Amongthem,playersfromChina,JapanandSouthKoreahavethehighestlevel

ofWeiqi.

OnFebruary19,theChinese-EnglishDictionaryofWeiqiTerms（术语）cameoutin

Beijing.It,sthefirstprofessionaldictionaryaboutWeiqiinChina.AsasymbolofChinese

culture,（5）.Italsohasitsownwayofthinkingandthemethodofcommunicating.The

dictionarywillserveasanecessarytoolandbridgeforspreadingWeiqiculture.

A.Weiqihasitsspeciallanguage

B.thegameisplayeduntiltoday

C.itcandeveloptheircalmcharacter

D.theboardsurfacehas361crosspoints

E.peoplefromover40countrieshaveplayedit

F.It'smyfavorite.

18.（10分）请阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，在方框内的缩写文章中，填入与短文意思最

符合的单词，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上，每空一词。

Mostpeoplehaveambitions（志向）.AnambitionissomethingWewanttodo,wanttobe

orwanttohave.Astudent'sambition,forexample,mightbetopasshisorherexamsandthen

getagoodjob.Anathlete'sambitioncouldbetowinanimportantcompetition.Abusinessman's

ambitionisusuallytomakealotofmoney.However,notallambitionsareaboutsuccessat

work.Somepeoplejustwanttobeagoodperson,haveafamilyorhelpothers.

Ben'sambitionistobeasportswriter.Hewritessportsreportsforhisclassnewspaper.He

likesmostsports.Swimmingandfootballarehisfavorites.Trudy'sambitionistobeaconcert

pianist.SheisveryseriousaboutitandpracticeseverydaywithherbestfriendLiiy.ltisvery

importanttoher.

Harry,sambitionchangeseveryday!Onedayhewantstobeanastronaut.Thenextdayhe

wantstobeapopsinger.Anotherdayhewantstodrivearacingcar.Hismotherwouldbehappy

ifhisambitionwastogetupintimeforschooleveryday!

What'syourambition?

Anambitionis(1)apersonwantstodo,tobeortohave.Ambitionsare

sometimesabout(2),Sometimesjustaboutapersonhimself.Everyonehas

theirownambitions.Benwantstobeasportswriterbecausehelikes(3),while

Trudywantstobea(4).Harryisdifferentfromthem.Hisambition

oftenchanges.His(5)wantshimcangetupintimeeveryday!It,ssofunny,

isn'tit?

八、词语运用(每小题10分，共20分)A请阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，在空白处填

入恰当的单词，使短文通顺、连贯。并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上，每空一词。

20.(10分)Noonecanlivewithoutsleep.Expertsbelievethatsleepis(1)foodand

water.Goodhealthneedsgoodsleep.Scientistshavefoundthatpeoplewhosleepforlessthan6

hoursandahalfatnightaremoreoftenillthanpeople(2)sleepfor8hours.

How(3)hoursdoyousleepeverynight?Moststudentshavelessthan8

hoursofsleepeverynight.Someteacherscomplainthatafewstudentsfeelsleepyorevenfall

asleepinclass.Thesestudentscan(4)concentrate(集中注意力)ontheir

study.

Whyaresomanystudentsshort(缺少)ofsleep?Recently,areporterdidasurveyin

No.21MiddleSchooLTheresultshowsthattherearetwomain(5)about

thisproblem.Oneisthatstudentshavetoomuchhomeworkatnight.Somestudentshaveto(6)

uplatetofinishtheirhomeworktill11：00p.m.The(7)reasonisabouttheuse

OfInternetSomestudentsarecrazyaboutplayinggamesonthephones.

Manyparentsworryaboutthisproblem.TheMinistryofEducation(教育部)haspaid

moreattention(8)thisproblemandrequiredthatstudentsinprimaryschools

should(9)atleast10hoursaday,9hoursforjuniorhighand8hoursforsenior

high.Schoolsareexpectedtogivelesshomeworktostudents(10)thattheycan

havemoretimetosleep

B请阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。

并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上，方框中有两个词为多余项。

21.(10分)

watchworkmembertoobecomestillitChinaunderstandorcaninterest

Agrowingnumberofyoungpeoplearewearingtraditionalhanfu,orHanChineseclothing.You

mayseethemeating,shopping,travelling(1)evenworkinginhanfu.

Recently,hanfu(2)popularinpartbecausethegovernmentis

developingtraditionaleulture.Perioddramashavealsohelpeddevelopthepublic'sinterestin

traditional(3)clothes.

WhathanfuislikeisdifferentsinceeachHan-controlleddynastyhad(4)

ownstyle,buttheclothesareusuallyloose,withsleeves(袖子)thathangdowntotheknees

andflowingrobes(长袍)aroundthebody.

InmodemChina,peopleindifferentfieldsare(5)inwearing

hanfu：fromhistoryloverstostudentsandevenyoung(6)

nClothesarethefoundation(基础)ofculture,',saidJiangXue,whoisa(7)

ofahanfuclubinBeijing.'1Ifweasapeopleandasacountrydonoteven(8)

ourtraditionalclothingordon'twearthem,howcanWetalkaboutotherimportantpartsofour

culture?"

However,thereis(9)alongwayforthestyletogointopeople'sdaily

life.Somesaytheyareafraidof(10)byotherswhenwearinghanfuin

public.

九、书面表达(共15分)请将短文写在答题卡相应的位置上。

22.(15分)最近，我们都在讲”不忘初心，方得始终”，只有不忘记自己最初的想法，才能

有始有终地去完成自己的梦想。你还记得你的梦想吗？是因为什么而有了这样的梦想

呢？你又将做出怎样的努力来实现你的梦想呢？现在，请你以“MyDream”为题写一篇英

语短文，记录你的“初心"。

[tobedoctor]totravelaroundtheworldItomaketheaircleaner[toflytothemoon

要求：

(1)词数不少于80；

(2)不得出现真实的人名和校名。

2023年山西省朔州市平鲁区中考英语一模试卷

参考答案与试题解析

笔试部分(IOO分)五、补全对话下面是手机微信群聊的界面，请根据聊天内容，从方框

内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项

为多余项。

13.(5分)Goodfriends(3persons)

Leo：What'sthematter?

Jane：@Leo(1)GIdon'twanttosaygoodbyetoher.

Leo：@JaneMeneither.Whynothaveasurprisepartyforher?

Jane：(2)AIt,sagoodwaytosaygoodbye.

Mike：@Jane&LeoWecanalsobuyagiftforMissMiller.

Jane：@MikeWhatdoyouthinkweshouldbuy?

Mike：@JaneHowaboutabeautifulscarf?It,sgettingcolderthesedays.

Leo：@MikeOK.Wecanalsoinviteotherteacherstotheparty.(3)D

Jane：@LeoMr.Li.HeisMissMiller'sbestfriend.

Leo：@JaneIagree.WhenshouldWehavetheparty?

Jane：@Leo(4)CEveryonewillbefreethen.

Leo：@JaneYou'reright.(5)F

Jane：@LeoSure.Seeyouattheschoolgate.

Mike：@JaneOK.Seeyouthen.

A.Soundsgreat!

B.Idon'tagreewithyou.

C.HowaboutnextSaturday?

D.Whoshouldweinvitetotheparty?

E.Wecaninviteourheadmasterover.

EAndIefsgotothestoreandbuyascarfforMissMiller.

GOurEnglishteacherMissMillerwillleaveforAmericanextmonth.

【分析】短文讲了英语老师米勒小姐下个月要去美国，文章详细地介绍了一些同学准备

送她的礼物。

【解答】细节推理题。

（1）根据上句Whafsthematter?（询问对方怎么啦？）结合后面Idon'twanttosay

goodbyetoher.（我不想和她道别。）结合所给选项可知我们的英语老师米勒小姐下个月

要去美国。符合语境，故选：Go

（2）Whynothaveasurprisepartyforher?（为什么不给她开个惊喜派对呢？）

可知Whynot…？用来提建议，对方可以用SOUndSgreat!听起来好极了。故选：Ao

（3）根据上文Wecanalsoinviteotherteacherstotheparty.（我们也可以邀请其他老师来

参加聚会。）可知结合后面Mr.Li.HeisMissMiller,sbestfriend.（李贺先生是米勒小姐

最好的朋友。）可知这里询问：我们应该邀请谁参加呢？故选：Do

（4）根据上文WhenShOUIdWehaVetheParty?（我们什么时候开派对？）可知：这里询

问时间，结合所给选项可知下星期六怎么样？故选：Co

（5）根据前面Howaboutabeautifulscarf?It'sgettingcolderthesedays.（一条漂亮的围巾

怎么样？这些天越来越冷了。）可知：他们打算给米勒小姐买条围巾，结合这里答语

Sure.Seeyouattheschoolgate.（当然可以。学校门口见。）可知这里应该用:我们去商

店给米勒小姐买条围巾吧。故选：Fo

【点评】做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，保证上下文意思

通顺，结合选项选出正确答案。

六、完形填空请阅读下面短文，理解其大意，然后从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，

选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

14.（8分）Ihadspentanhourinthebankwithmydadtotransfer（转账）somemoney.Iasked

him,nDad,whynotuseonlinebanking?π

n（1）AwouldIdothat?πHereplied.

πWell,thenyouwon'thavetospendanhourheretransferingyourmoney.Youcando

yourshoppingonline.Everythingwillbe（2）B!"Iwasexcitedtotrytopersuade（说

服）myfather.Heasked,"IfIdothat,Iwon't（3）Atostepoutofthehouse?",'Yes!

',Isaid.ItoldhimhowAmaZOn（亚马逊）delivers（递送）everylhingandhowevensmallthings

canbedeliveredtoourdoors.

However,hisanswermademe(4)BHesaid,nSinceIwalkedintothisbanktoday,

Ihavemetfourofmyoldfriendsandɪhavechattedawhilewiththestaff(I).Ihavemuch

freetime,soIliketocometothebankand(5)Bdifferentpeople.Twoyearsago,when

Iwasseriouslyinjured,thestoreownerfromwhomIbuyfruitcametoseemeandprayedby

mybed.(6)A,whenyourmomfelldownafewdaysago,thebankmanagersawher

andhelpedhergettothehospital,u

Hecontinued,"WhywouldIwanttolookatmycomputerallthetime?Iliketoknow

thepersonaroundme.DoesAmazondeliverbonds(情感纽带)and(7)Caswell?',

ɪwassilentafterhearinghiswords.Mydadwasright,ofcourse.Weshouldn't(8)

B_technologysomuch.It,sbettertospendtimewithrealpeople.

(DA.WhyB.HowC.Where

(2)A.happierB.easierC.cheaper

(3)A.needB.preferC.encourage

(4)A.upsetB.surprisedC.relaxed

(5)A.hateB.meetC.avoid

(6)A.AlsoB.InsteadC.However

(7)A.valuesB.thoughtsC.relationships

(8)A.giveupB.dependonC.cutout

【分析】这篇短文主要讲述了作者和他的父亲对网上银行的讨论，父亲的观点让作者对

科技有了新的认识.

【解答】（1）A考查副词，Why为什么;HOW怎样;Where在哪儿.根据下文””We11,

thenyouwon'thavetospendanhourheretransferingyourmoney.Youcandoyourshopping

online.Everythingwillbe∙∙∙I"可知，上文是在问”为什么我在网上转账”.此处是提问原

因用Why提问.根据题意，句意：”我为什么要那样做？”他回答说.故选A.

（2）B考查形容词，happier更高兴的；easier容易的；CheaPer便宜的.根据下文"IWaS

excitedtotrytopersuade（说服）myfather.Heasked,',IfIdothat,Iwon,t∙∙∙tostepoutof

thehouse?π"Yes!,'Isaid.ItoldhimhowAmazon（亚马逊）delivers（递送）everythingand

howevensmallthingscanbedeliveredtoourdoors.”可知，这里是说会更容易.根据题意，

句意：你可以在网上购物.一切都会更容易的.故选B.

(3)A考查动词，need需要；Prefer更喜欢；encourage鼓励.根据下文"“Yes!”ISaid∙I

toldhimhowAmazon(亚马逊)delivers(递送)everythingandhowevensmallthingscanbe

deliveredtoourdoors.”可知，上文是说将不必走出家门.needtodosth.需要做某事.根

据题意，句意：他问：”如果我那样做，我就不需要走出家门了？”故选A.

(4)B考查形容词,UPSet沮丧的;SUrPriSed吃惊的；relaxed放松的.根据下文"HeSaid,

"SinceIwalkedintothisbanktoday,IhavemetfourofmyoldfriendsandIhavechatteda

whilewiththestaff(员工).Ihavemuchfreetime,soIliketocometothebankand5different

PeOPIe.”可知，作者父亲回答是喜欢去银行见不同的人们.这个回答令作者吃惊.根据

题意，句意：然而，他的回答使我感到吃惊.故选B.

(5)B考查动词,hate讨厌；meet见面;avoid避免.根据上文"soIliketocometothebank'1

我喜欢来银行，说明喜欢见不同的人，根据题意，句意：我有很多空闲时间，所以我喜

欢到银行来认识不同的人.故选B.

(6)A考查副词，AlSo也；InStead代替，而不是；HOWeVer然而.根据上文"Twoyears

ago,whenIwasseriouslyinjured,thestoreownerfromwhomIbuyfruitcametoseemeand

prayedbymybed."及下文“whenyourmomfelldownafewdaysago,thebankmanagersaw

herandhelpedhergettothehospital,,'u几天前你妈妈摔倒的时候，银行经理看到了她，

帮她去了医院.可知这里是举的两个例子，表示“还有“用“Also”，根据题意，句意：还有，

几天前你妈妈摔倒的时候，银行经理看到了她，帮她去了医院.故选A.

(7)C考查名词，VaIUeS价值；thoughts想法，思想；relationships关系.根据上文"He

continued,“WhywouldIwanttolookatmycomputerallthetime?Iliketoknowtheperson

aroundme."可知这里是作者的父亲在反问他们也会像人一样传递情感和关系吗？根据题

意，句意：亚马逊也传递情感纽带和关系吗？故选C.

(8)B考查短语，giveup放弃；dependon依靠，依赖；CUtoUt剪下，裁剪.根据下文

,,It,sbettertospendtimewithrealpeople.”可知，上文是我们不应该依赖科技.根据题意，

句意：我们不应该那么依赖技术.最好和真人在一起.故选B.

【点评】解答完形填空题需要快速阅读全文，了解文章大意，再带着选项去读，边读边

做，注意联系上下文.

七、阅读理解(这一部分共五篇短文，A-D每篇短文后有五个小题，E篇后有六个小题，

每小题10分，共52分)请阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一

个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

15.（10分）

https：//

HereatNatureLovingKids,weknowhowmuchyouwanttomakeapositive（积极的）

differencetoourworld!So,readontofindouthowtoprotectourearth...

Saveenergyandwater!Beanadvocate（倡导者）！

一Onafineandclearday,hangthingsoutside-Shareyourknowledgewithothers,andhelp

todry!Thissavesenergythatwouldhavebeenthembecomeeco-heroestoo!Ittakeslotsof

usedonthedryer（烘干机）.peopleworkingtogethertomakechanges

—Ifyoucan,trycycling,walking,orusinghappen-soshare,share,share!

publictransporttogetoutandabout,instead

ofusingthecar.

一Turnthetaps（水龙头）OffWhilebrUShing

yourteeth,andtakeshortshowersoffour

minutesorless!

Reduce,reuse,recycle!Befriendlytowildlife!

—Beforeyouthrowsomethingaway,stopand-Makeyourgardenwildlife-friendly!You

thinkaboutwhatelseitcouldbeusedfor!couldbuildabeehotel,orevencreateapool.

一Ifyouownacatthatgoesoutdoors,puta

bellarounditsnecksothatVUlnerabIewildlife

canhearitcomingandmaketheirescape!

Whatelsecanyoudotomaketheworldbetter?

Now,getoutthereandsavetheworld一youcandoit!

（1）Tosaveenergyorwater,you,dbetterA.

A.drythingsinthesun

B.driveacartowork

C.takelongshowers

（2）Tocallonmorepeopletoworktogether,youshouldB.

A.saveenergyandwater

B.beanadvocate

C.reduce,reuseandrecycle

(3)Whatdoestheunderlinedword"vulnerable"meaninChinese?C

A.野生的

B.家养的

C.弱小的

(4)ThepurposeofthepassageistoB.

A.helpthekidslearnEnglish

B.tellthekidshowtoprotecttheearth

C.teachkidshowtokeepanimals

(5)ThispassageisfromC.

A.aguidebook

B.asciencebook

C.awebsite

【分析】本文主要介绍了保护地球的一些建议。

【解答】(1)细节理解题。根据Saveenergyandwater!—Onafineandclearday,hangthings

OUtSidetOdry!(节约能源和水!在晴朗的日子里，把东西挂在外面晾干。)可知为了节约能

源和水，你最好在太阳底下晾干。故选A。

(2)细节理解题。根据BeanadVOCate(倡导者)!—Shareyourknowledgewithothers,

andhelpthembecomeeco-heroestoo!Ittakeslotsofpeopleworkingtogethertomake

changeshappen—soshare,share,share!(做一个倡导者!与他人分享你的知识，并帮助他

们成为环保英雄!改变需要很多人共同努力一一所以分享，分享，再分享!)可知为了号召

人们共同努力可以当倡导者。故选B。

(3)词义猜测题。根据Ifyouownacatthatgoesoutdoors,putabellarounditsnecksothat

VUlnerabIewildlifecanhearitcomingandmaketheirescape!(如果你有一只外出的猫，在它

的脖子上挂一个铃铛，这样—野生动物就能听到它的到来，然后逃跑!)可知是为了防

止弱小的野生动物逃脱，猜测划线单词的含义为“弱小的"。故选C。

(4)主旨大意题。根据So,readontofindouthowtoprotectourearth...(所以，继续读

下去，找出如何保护我们的地球……)可知本文的目的是告诉孩子们如何保护地球。故

选B。

（5）推理判断题。根据https：/∕www.naturelovingkids.COm可知这是网站地址，推断本文

可能来自网络。故选C。

【点评】阅读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文，在原文中找出与题目对应的

内容，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。

16.（10分）The2022QatarWorldCup（卡塔尔足球世界杯）willbeheldinNovemberand

December.ltisthefirsttimeFIFAhasmovedtheeventfromitstraditional（传统的）summerto

winter.ltwillstartonNovember21.ThefinalwillbeonDecember18,oneweekbefore

Christmas.Thecompetitionswilllast28days,halfaweekshorterthanusual.

FIFA,sdirectorofcommunications（新闻发言人）said,nThisisanimportantstepfor

us.December18,2022isaSunday,anditsNationalDayinQatar,soitfitsperfectly.'1234

Manypeopledisagree（不同意）thatQatarhasthechancetoholdthe2022WorldCup,

becausethesummertemperatureisveryhigh.Sometimes,thetemperaturemaybeabout

50°C.Sothecountryhasanideatomoveittowinter.Atlast,FIFAgavethechancetoQatar.

Thechangeisgoodfortheplayers,butthereisstillmuchopposition（反对）.Thebiggest

oppositioncomesfromthemajorEuropeanleagues（欧洲I联赛），becausethenewtimewillbe

justEurope'sclubseason.FIFAsaidtheywouldtrytheirbesttomakethingsgowell.

（1）TraditionalWorldCupisheldinA.

A.summer

B.winter

C.autumn

（2）Howlongwillthe2022WorldCuplast?C

A.Twenty-onedays.

B.Thirty-onedays.

C.Twenty-eightdays.

（3）QatarsNationalDayisonB.

A.November21

B.December18

C-November18

（4）WhydidQatarwanttoholdthe2022WorldCupinwinter?C

A.Becausewinterisgoodforskating.

B.BecauseitNationalDayisinwinter.

C.Becauseit,ssummerandtemperatureistoohigh.

（5）WemayseethearticleinC.

A.anovel

B.astorybook

C.asportsmagazine

【分析】本文主要介绍了关于2022年卡塔尔世界杯的事情，由于夏季温度较高，所以第

一次将世界杯比赛移到了冬天举办，并且比赛持续时间明显缩短，虽然卡塔尔获得了举

办比赛的资格，但是很多人还是持反对态度。

【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据"tisthefirsttimeFIFAhasmovedtheeventfromits

traditional（传统的）summertowinter."（这是国际足联首次将这项赛事从传统的夏季

移至冬季。）可知，传统的世界杯在夏天举行。故选B。

（2）细节理解题。根据"ThefinalwillbeonDecember18,oneweekbeforeChristmasThe

competitionswilllast28days,halfaweekshorterthanusual."（比赛将在12月18S,也就

是圣诞节前一周举行。比赛将持续28天，比平时缩短了半个星期。）可知，2022年世界

杯会持续28天。故选B。

（3）细节理解题。根据"December18,2022isaSunday,anditsNationalDayinQatar.

SoitfitSPerfeCtly."（2022年12月18日是星期天，也是卡塔尔的国庆日，所以非常合适。）

可知，卡塔尔的国庆节是12月18日。故选C。

（4）细节理解题。根据"Sometimes,thetemperaturemaybeabout50°C.Sothecountryhasan

ideatomoveittowinter.Atlast,FIFAgavethechancetoQatar."（⅛-0iJ',温度可能在50℃左

右。所以这个国家有了一个把它移到冬天的主意。最后，国际足联把机会给了卡塔尔。）

可知，卡塔尔想在冬季举办2022年世界杯是因为当地夏天高温。故选D。

（5）文章来源题。根据全文可知，本文介绍了2022年的卡塔尔世界杯因为当地夏天气

温炎热，所以历史上第一次把世界杯移到了冬天举行，但是也遭到了一些人的反对。因

此可以在体育杂志上看到。故选A。

【点评】在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真观察选

项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。

17.（10分）请阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的

最佳选项，使短文意思通顺，选项中有一项为多余项。

Weiqi,asanoldboardgame,wasinventedinChinamorethan2,500yearsago.And(1)

B.

Theplayingpiecesarecalledstones.Oneplayerusesthewhitestonesandtheother,

black.Theplayerstaketurnsplacingthestonesonthegameboard.AsWeknow,(2)DThe

stonesareplacedonthem.

Weiqiisalsocalledgointheworld.Learningitcannotonlyimprovepeople'slogical(逻

辑的)thinkingability,butalso(3)C.That,swhyit