高中英语完形填空小专题

完形填空英语复习小专题完形填空特点一、选材原汁原味，表达跨文化意识。其文章多数改编自原汁原味的英文报刊或英文网站上的文章。二、文章载体以故事类为主。分析近几年的高考真题可以得出，完形填空的材料多为励志类小故事，多采用记叙的手法，有时也采用夹叙夹议的叙事方法。文章一般是从交代背景开始，首句一般不设空，整篇文章行文连贯，环环相扣，条理清楚。从题材分布上看，个人经历、亲情故事、生活感悟等文章占多数。三、所选命题文章长度及难度根本稳定。高考命题短文的长度及难易度与我们平时所学高中教材根本一致，大约在250~300个单词左右。全文保持一定的挖空密度。四、命题文章以考查语境为主，极少考查语法。高考中的完形填空要求学生通过文章语境，抓住文章的主题大意，从文章的段落结构和内容的逻辑关系去选择符合命题的最正确答案。因此，其选项往往具有共性，其时态、单复数、词性甚至是词数都保持一致或至少两两一致，而不单纯地考查语法。

完形填空

6大能力训练目标：语篇理解能力词语辨析能力语法结构分析能力逻辑推理能力文化背景透析能力生活常识等综合运用能力解题方法总的原那么:“先完意，后完形”八字方针：上下求索，瞻前顾后如何做好完形填空题?

正确的答题步骤恰当的解题技巧适量的实践训练三步答题Step1Skip(跳读)thepassagetogetthegeneralideaandpayattentiontothefirstsentencewhichhelpsustoknowthetopicofthewholepassage.Step2Rereadandchoosethebestanswerforeachblankbyusingsomestrategies.(在把握语篇大意的根底上，借助于一些恰当的方法选择最正确答案)Step3Readthepassageagainandchecktheanswers.〔将所选定的词放到文章中复读检查〕七步巧解完形填空一、研究首尾——找主题二、上下联系——寻信息三、左顾右盼——找搭配四、思前想后——觅逻辑五、语境分析——辨词义六、集中精力——破难题七、回读检查——补漏缺完形填空解题技巧1.根据上下文的逻辑关系确定选项。[例1]

WhenAlicestartedtocyclehomefromJenny’shouse,shewasn’tnervous.Shewascertainlynotafraidofthedark._____,itwasonlya15-minuteridehome.A.HoweverB.BesidesC.ThereforeD.Otherwise[例2]Itwastakingupagreatdealofmytime,andtheheadmasterofmyschoolgavemeachoice;stayinschool47leavetoworkonmymagazine.47.A.besidesB.butC.andD.or[例3]

Infact,shewassopleasedwithMay’sworkthatshelateracceptedtwootherdeafwomenasstudentnurses.The35wasMissMarianFinch,whowashardofhearing.ThesecondwasMissLillieBessie.35.A.firstB.oneC.otherD.others1.根据上下文的逻辑关系确定选项。[例4]

Theforeignresearchscholarusuallyisolates(孤立)himselfinthelaboratoryasameansofprotection;37,whatheneedsistobefittedintoahighlyorganizeduniversitysystem…37.A.otherwiseB.moreoverC.howeverD.also

[例5]

ClearlyIhadmade_____.Ihadstartedtheeveningwantingtohaveahappytimewithmydaughterbuthadallowedmydesiretowintobecomemoreimportantthanmyrelationshipwithmydaughter…SoIhadtochange.A.amistakeB.adecisionC.anattemptD.aneffort1.根据上下文的逻辑关系确定选项。

[例6]Hetaughtherhowtorelyonherother1,specificallyherhearing,todeterminewhereshewasandhowtoadapttohernew2.1.A.feelingB.organsC.skillsD.senses2.A.positionB.environmentC.statusD.role1.根据上下文的逻辑关系确定选项。[例1]Onemanwastomeethiswifedowntownandspendsometimeshoppingwithher.Hewaited

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for15minutes.Thenhewaitedimpatientlyfor15minutesmore.Afterthat,hebecame

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.〔浙江06〕21.A.proudly

B.respectfully

C.patiently

D.curiously22.A.angry

B.hungry

C.frightened

D.thirsty2.根据人物或作者的态度，观点，情绪来确定选项。

[例2]

Inthedepthsofmymemory,manythingsIdidwithmyfatherstilllive.Thesethingscometorepresent,infact,whatIcall__21__andlove.21．A.desire B.joyC.anger D.worry2.根据人物或作者的态度，观点，情绪来确定选项。

利用平行结构[例1]

TheotherdayIwassittinginasmallrestaurant1(having)aquietdrinkandatalkwithafewfriendswhenitsuddenly

2methatalmosteveryoneintherestaurantwassmoking.Itwasn’tlong3thewholeroomwasfilledwithsmoke.2.A.seemedB.struckC.sankD.showed3.A.agoB.after

C.beforeD.now3.根据词组搭配或固定句型来确定选项。[例2]He’d

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hislifebrewing(酿造)beerforlocalbreweriesonlytomakealiving,

37

hadhisfatherandgrand-fatherbeforehim.36．A.costB.spentC.takeD.paid37．A.likeB.asif

C.so

D.nor3.根据词组搭配或固定句型来确定选项。[例3]

Sherodetherestofthewayhome___ahappysmile,withthemoneyshe’dlostearlierforgotten.A.givingB.wearingC.takingD.forcing[例4]

Dearson,Iwanttothankyouforteachingmeaveryvaluablelessoninmylifebythegreatexampleyou____.

A.followedB.gaveC.setD.took3.根据词组搭配或固定句型来确定选项。[例1]Howdoesatoothgobad?The51beginsinalittlecrackintheenamel(珐琅〕coveringofthetooth.Thishappensaftergermsandbitsoffoodhavecollectedthere.Thenthedecayslowlyspreadsinsidethetooth.Intheend,poisongoesintoblood,andwemayfeelquiteill.(2002,上海春季招生〕51.A.destructionB.decayC.faultD.hurt4.根据复现词(同义词或反义词)来确定选项。

[例2]

WhileIstudiedatschool,IfeltagreatdifficultyinlearningmyLatintranslations.Iwasalwaysveryslow(原36题)inusingadictionary,andfound(原37题)itmostdifficult,whiletootherboysitseemedno38.(06江西)A.troubleB.difference

C.laborD.worry4.根据复现词(同义词或反义词)来确定选项。[例3]

Ilearnedhowtoacceptlifeasitisfrommyfather.However(原36题),hedidnotteachmeacceptancewhenhewasstrongandhealthy,butratherwhenhewas37andill.(06北京)A.tiredB.weak

C.poorD.slow4.根据复现词(同义词或反义词)来确定选项。

Ifyouaskedhighschoolgirlstonametheirfavoritesports,mostwouldprobablysaybasketballorvolleyball.Ihappentobeoneofthefewgirlswhowould36:surfing(冲浪运动).Butisn’tthataboything?Somepeople37.Certainlynot.Istartedsurfingaboutfiveyearsagoand38inlovewiththesportontheveryfirstday.Ridingthatfirst39wasthebestfeelingIhadeverexperienced.

36.A.tell B.answerC.give D.realize37.A.wonderB.understandC.replyD.believe38.A.stayedB.came C.droppedD.fell39.A.waveB.stormC.sail D.boat[例4]______利用词汇的复现解题。许多词汇在上下文中以不同形式反复出现，如：(1)同一词(原词〕上下文复现：很多正确选项常是上文或下文中出现的词。(2)同义词复现：如and连接两同义的词或句子。happyandgay；unhappyanddisappointed.(3)反义词复现：but连接两个含义相对的词：smallbutneat；expensivebuttasty(4)词汇链即不同词类的联想：如：believe和belief；think和thought；repairman和fixone'scar.5.通过词义辨析来确定选项。[例1]Hewrotehiswife’snameonthebackofthephotosandhandedthemtoaclerkbehindthedeskinthebooth(摊位).“Ifyouseeasmall,darkladywithbrowneyesandanapologeticexpression,obviously28someone,wouldyoupleasegiveherthis?”(06浙江卷)28.A.lookingforB.workingforC.sendingforD.payingfor[例2]Shenoticedhownervoushewasandsuggestedheshouldstandnearthestagewherehecouldwatchandfollowtheplay.

Itwasagood

1

ofgettingridofhisnervousness,shesaid.Shewasright,itseemedto

2

.

1.A.idea

B.way

C.path

D.plan

2.A.do

B.win

C.work

D.act5.通过词义辨析来确定选项。

[例1]…themotherwasholdingtheirbabydaughter,Ally.Thelittlegirlhadsomefoodstuckinherthroat,andcouldhardlybreathe.Mr.Whitedrovethemtothe2hospital.Theambulancewasrunningveryfastalongtheroad.2.A.best

B.biggestC.nearest

D.Children’s6.根据生活常识或文化背景来确定选项。[例2]Anditdid.Suddenly,thelighteningflashedthroughtheclouds,nearly39Raul.(06四川卷)39.A.beatingB.blinding

C.burningD.touching6.根据生活常识或文化背景来确定选项。[例3]OneofthemostfamousstatuesintheworldstandsonanislandinNewYorkHarbor.Thisstatueis,ofcourse,theStatueofliberty.TheStatueoflibertyisa(an)1whoholdsa2uphigh.1.A.manB.womanC.childD.old2.A.caneB.candleC.torchD.lamp6.根据生活常识或文化背景来确定选项。

[例4]

Shewascompetingagainstverytalentedgirls,andsheknewitwouldbedifficultforhertobeselected.Twohourslater,the_____readalistofthegirlsforasecondtryout.A.editorB.bossC.candidateD.judge6.根据生活常识或文化背景来确定选项。Description

实战演练Thisisthestoryoftwolovers,whofinallygotmarried.Bothofthemwereromanticatfirst,

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onthewalkoflife,problems,quarrels,professioncameintotheirlife.Oneday,shefinallydecided“Iwanttobreakup”.“Why?”heasked.“Iam

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.”sheanswered.Hekeptsilentthewholenight,seeminglyindeep

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.finallyheasked,“WhatcanIdoto

24

yourmind?”Lookingintohiseyesshesaid,“Answermyquestion.Ifyoucan

25

myheart,Iwillchangemymind.Let’ssay,Iwantaflower

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onthefaceofamountaincliff(悬崖),webotharesurethatpickingtheflowerwillcauseyour

27

.willyoudoitforme?”Hesaid,“Iwillgiveyoumy

28

tomorrow.”Shewokeupthenextmorning,foundhimgone,andsawapieceofpaperonherbed,which

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“Mydear,Iwouldnotpickthatflowerforyou,the

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are…”“Whenyouusethecomputeryoualways

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thesoftware,andyoucryinfrontofthescreen.IhavetosavemyfingerssothatIcanhelptorestorethe

32

.Youalwaysleavethehousekeysbehind,thusIhavetosavemy

33

torushhometoopenthedoorforyou.Youlovetravelingbutalwaysloseyourwayina(n)

34

city.Ihavetosavemyeyestoshowyoutheway.Youalways

35

atthecomputer,andthatwilldonothinggoodforyoureyes.Ihavetosavemyeyes

36

whenwegrowold,Icanhelptoclipyournailsandhelptoremovethose

37

whitehairs.”“Thus,mydear,unlessIamsurethatthereissomeonewholovesyou

38

Ido…Icouldnotpickthatfloweryet,anddie…”That’slife,and

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.flowers,andromanticmomentsareonlyusedandappearonthe

40

oftherelationship.Underallthis,thepillaroftruelovestands.

(杭州市2013第二次高考科目教学质量检测)

21．A．but

B．and

C．or

D．so22．A．lonely

B．shamed

C．tired

D．worried23．A．space

B．thought

C．shade

D．impression24．A．speak

B．change

C．blow

D．keep25．A．represent

B．expand

C．admit

D．convince26．A．growing

B．falling

C．living

D．waiting27．A．attention

B．satisfaction

C．interest

D．death28．A．agreement

B．answer

C．announcement

D．judgment29．A．writes

B．informs

C．prints

D．goes30．A．meanings

B．messages

C．reasons

D．purposes31．A．turnup

B．putup

C．useup

D．messup32．A．structures

B．programs

C．balance

D．position33．A．legs

B．patience

C．energy

D．dollars34．A．ancient

B．new

C．modern

D．underground35．A．shout

B．jump

C．knock

D．stare36．A．asif

B．nowthat

C．sothat

D．incase37．A．annoying

B．enjoyable

C．dusty

D．amusing38．A．lessthan

B．ratherthan

C．morethan

D．otherthan39．A．determination

B．love

C．progress

D．power40．A．surface

B．way

C．principle

D．nature角度题号备注

,,

,

,omitted

,,,,,,

,,,omitted

,,,omitted21303622372335242832394025

293138262733341.行文逻辑2.情感态度3.词组搭配4.词汇复现5.字词辨析6.生活常识2736

Whenyou…………IhavetosavemyfingerssothatIcanhelptorestore……You……Ihavetosave….…,……foryou.You…....Ihavetosave……,showyoutheway.You…....Ihavetosavemyeyes…….Thus,…….Icouldnot...…die.”

…………“Mydear,Iwouldnotpickthatflowerforyou,the________are:

……Bothofthemwereromanticatfirst,______onthewalkoflife,problems,quarrels,professioncameintotheirlife.A.butB.andC.orD.sobut21Para.1Para.7转折关系总分关系因果关系〔36〕Para.8Para.930reasons

…….She……said,“Iwanttobreakup.”“Why?”heasked.“Iam_______,”sheanswered.A.lonelyB.shamedC.tiredD.worried22tiredPara.2Para.3Para.8……Icanhelptoclipyournailsandhelptoremovethose__________whitehairs.A.annoyingB.enjoyableC.dustyD.amusing37annoying

Hekeptsilentthewholenight,……Finallyheasked,“WhatcanIdoto_______yourmind?”Lookinginto……shesaid,“Answermyquestion.Ifyoucan…….,Iwillchangemymind.”Let’ssay,Iwantaflower…….amountaincliff.Webotharesurethatpickingtheflowerwillcauseyour_______.Willyoudoitforme?”Hesaid,“Iwillgiveyoumy______tomorrow.”