2020年广州中考英语试题及答案

2020年⼴州中考英语试题及答案2020年⼴州中考英语试题及答案本试卷共四⼤题，12页，满分110分。考试时间120分钟。⼀、语法选择（共15⼩题：每⼩题1分，满分15分）阅读下⾯短⽂，按照句⼦结构的语法性和上下⽂连贯的要求，从1?15各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂⿊。DeepintheforestlivesDavid,wholovesbooks.Assoonashereadsonebook,hebringshome1.Soonthehouse2.books.Hiswife,Alice,isangry.You3.dosomething!”Davidthinkshardandhas4.idea.“Icanbringmybooksintothefarawayhillsandshare5.Ihavewiththechildren.”Everyweek,Davidsetsoffacrossthecountrysidetofarawayvillageswithhistwodonkeys.Early6asunnymorning,Davidandhisdonkeysstopatariver7.Then,fromdeepintheshadows,abandit(⼭贼）jumpsout!“Pleaseletuspass,”Davidsays.“Thechildren8.”Thebandittakesonebookandshouts,“NexttimeIwant9!”Theymoveonuntilatlast,Davidseessomehousesbelow.Thechildrenruntomeet10.Davidreadsthemastoryfirst.11thestoryends,it'stimeforeveryonetochooseabook.Thechildrenholdtheirbookscloseastheysaygood-byeandrunhome12.Davidandhisdonkeysheadback,overandaroundthehills,andintothesunset.Athome,Alicefeedsherhungryhusbandandthedonkeys.Butthen,insteadof13,Davidpicksuphisbook,14readsdeepintothenight.Andfarawayinthehills,candlesandlanternsbumasthechildrenreadborrowedbooksdeepintotheirnight,15.1.A.otherB.anotherC.theotherD.theothers2.A.fillswithB.filledwithC.isfilledwithD.wasfilledwith3.A.mustB.couldC.wouldD.may4.A.aB.anC.theD./5.A.whatB.whoC.whyD.how6.A.inB.onC.atD.for7.A.drinkB.drinkingC.drinksD.todrink8,A.waitB.waitedC.arewaitingD.havewaited9.A.somemoneyB.anymoneyC.somemoneysD.anymoneys10.A.heB.hisC.himD.himself11.A.BeforeB.WhenC.IfD.Because12.A.cheerB.cheerfulC.cheerfullyD.morecheerful13.A.sleepB.sleptC.sleepsD.sleeping14.A.andB.butC.orD.so15.A.eitherB.neitherC.alsoD.too⼆、完形填空（共10⼩题；每⼩题分，满分15分）阅读下⾯短⽂，掌握其⼤意，然后从16?25各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂⿊。Onesunnymorning,whenZebra（斑马）visitedtheriverforacooldrink,heheardatinyvoice.“Helpme，Zebra!”ZebralookedaroundandfoundWasp（黄蜂）16inaspiderwebinathornbush(荆棘丛).Carefully，Zebrareachedintoit,butthethorns17him.“Ouch!”Zebrasteppedbackandwasleaving.“Pleasehelpme,”saidWasp.“OnedayIwill18yourhelp.”Zebralaughed.“I’mfastandstrong.Besides,Ihaveabigfamily.WhywouldIneedhelpfroma19wasp”“Pleasetryonemoretime,”Waspsaid.Zebraknockedattheweb.20,thistimeitwasenoughtofreeWasp.“Trytostayoutoftrouble,”Zebrasaid.“Imightnotbenearbythenexttimeaspidergets21.”Thenheleft.Allday,Zebrastayedwithhisfamilyuntilhenoticedhisfavouritefruit—someberries!ThehungryZebraranto22theberries.WaspwasrestinginthebusheswhenshesawZebra.ShealsofoundLionbidingquietlyahead.IfZebragottooclosetoLion…Thinkingquickly,WaspflewdownandgaveLionasuddensting.The23lioncried.“Roooooaaar!”Zebraheardtheloudcry.Inasecond,heturnedaroundandranback24.Amomentlater,WaspflewaroundZebra’shead.“Trytostayoutoftrouble,Waspsaidwitha25.“Imightnotbenearbythenexttimealiongetshungry.”16.A.restingB.playingC.caughtD.hidden17.A.hurtB.hitC.refusedD.killed18.A.rememberB.returnC.repeatD.report19.A.noisyB.lazyC.shyD.little20.A.SadlyB.SuddenlyC.LuckilyD.Strangely21.A.sleepyB.angryC.thirstyD.hungry22.A.smellB.tasteC.touchD.watch23.A.surprisedB.excitedC.interestedD.bored24.A.friendB.familyC.riverD.fruit\25.A.laughB.shoutC.wishD.promise三、阅读（共两节，满分45分）第⼀节阅读理解（共20⼩题；每⼩题2分，满分40分）阅读下列短⽂，从26~45各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂⿊。（A）“Amy!Milk!”Mamacalled.Milk.ItwasAmy’sturntogetit.Amysighedandshutherfirst-aid（急救）book.Amytiedthecowclosetoatree.Somewheredownthemountain,somevolunteerdoctorswereteachingmedicalskillstovillagenurses.AmyheardBettydiveoffhoursago.“Sheshouldhavetakenmewithher.ShethinksI’mtooyoung.”Amythought.“Butshe’swrong.Iamalready15!”AmycarriedthemilkbacktoMama,thenwandereduptheroad.Roy,avillageboy,wastryingtostandonahorse’sback.“Nowondertheydon’ttrustkidswithanythingimportant,”Amythought.Shehadjustturnedawaywhensheheardaheavyfallandafewcries.Roywasontheground.“Roy!”Thekidsnearbyrantowardshim.“GetBetty,”onesaid.Amyshookherhead.“Betty’sgonetothecity.”Thekidsdidn’tknowwhattodo.AmyrantoRoyandsawoneofhislegsoutofshape.Abrokenleg!Sherememberedwhatthefirst-aidbooksaidaboutit.“Victor!”Amycalledtooneoftheboys.“GogetRoy’smama,andfindsomeonewithatruck,”Sheturnedtotheothers.“Givemeyourshirts.Weneedsomethingtotiehislegwith.”Amythenfoundastrong,straightstick.ShecarefullywrappedtheshirtsaroundRoy’slegandthestick.Roycriedoutinpain.“Iknowithurts,”Amysaidsoftly.“Butthiswillholditstilluntilyougettothehospital.”WhenAmywasdone,shelookedupandsawRoy’smamaandamanwatchingbesideatruck.“Thankyou，Amy,”Roy’smamasaid.AmyhelpedthemliftRoyintothetruck,thentheydrovedownthehillsidetowardsthehospital.Thenextday,BettycametoAmy’shome.“Iheardwhatyoudid,”Bettysaid.“Youkeptyourheadinanemergency.That’sanimportantskill.”Amy’sfaceturnedred.“Iwasafraid...”Bettyshookherhead.“It’sOKforanursetobeafraid,aslongasshehasaclearhead.Thevolunteerdoctorsarecomingtomorrowwithvaccines.Weneedsomemorehands.Canyouhelp”“I’dloveto.”Amyrepliedatonce.“Comeearly，then.Thereisalottolearn.”Amysmiled.“I’llbringmyfirst-aidbook.”26.Whydidn'tBettytakeAmywithhertothemedicaltrainingA.Amywasbusyreading.B.Amyhadtomilkthecow.C.Bettylefttooearlyinthemorning.D.BettythoughtAmywasn'toldenough.27.WhathappenedtoRoyA.Hefelloffthehorseback.B.Hewaskickedbythehorse.C.Hesuccessfullystoodonthehorseback.D.Hewaspulledoffthehorsebackbythekids.28.WhatisthecorrectorderofAmy’sfirst-aidactionsa.Shefoundaproperstick.b.ShehelpedliftRoyintothetruck.c.Sheaskedtheboysforsomeshirts.d.Shetiedtheshirtsaroundthebrokenleg.e.ShesentsomeonetogetRoy’smumandatruck.A.c-e-a-b-dB.a-c-e-d-bC.e-c-a-d-bD.e-c-a-b-d29.WhydidBettyinviteAmytohelpthedoctorsintheendA.Amyhadsimilarexperiencesbefore.B.Amywascool-headedwhengivingfirst-aid.C.BettyregrettednottakingAmytothetraining.D.BettyrealizedthatAmyhadbecomeagooddoctor.30.WhichsentencebestdescribesalessonfromthestoryA.Onlytraineddoctorsandnursescanprovidefirst-aid.B.Knowledgefrombookscanhelpsolvereal-lifeproblems.C.Childrenneedenoughpracticebeforetheycanbehelpful.D.Helpingwithhouseworkisimportanttochildren’shealth.（B）HowwouldyouliketobuildatimemachinePaper,sticks,glueandstringareallyouneed.Putthemtogethertobuildakite.Akiteconnectsyoutothepast.Nooneknowswhoflewthefirstkite.ItwasprobablysomeoneinChinaorperhapsIndonesia.Indonesia.Indonesianfishermenhungfishhooksonkitesandsentthemouttoseatocatchfish.Starting2,000yearsago,ChinesefarmersflewkitestowelcometheNewYearandbringgoodlucktoEarth.InChina,peoplealsousedkitesduringwartime.OneChinesestorytellshowsoldiersputnoisemakersonkitesandflewthematnightovertheenemycamp.Theenemieswerefrightenedbythenoiseandranaway.About1,300yearsago,ChinesetravelerstookkitestoJapan.Soonkitesfilledtheskiesthere.KitesreachedThailandabout700yearsago.Duringfloods,ThaifarmersflewkitesovertheirfieldsTheyhopedthekiteswoulddriveawaythecloudsandstoptherain.Overtime,kitesflewtheirwayoutofAsia.Today,kitesareapassionallovertheworld.Kitefensmeetatfestivalsinmanypartsoftheworldandhavegreatfun.Overtheyears,Kiteshavealsohelpedpeopleunderstandthenaturalworld.In1749,forexample,thermometersweretiedtokitestomeasuretemperatures.In1906,camerashangingfromkitestookpicturesofSanFrancisco,Californiaafteranearthquake.Thephotoshelpedpeopleplanwhattodo.Kitesalsohelpedinventorsfindouthowtomakeairplanes.TheWrightbrothersstudiedhowkitesflew,whichhelpedthemmakethefirstsuccessfulairplane.SincetheancientChinesefirstsettheirkitesintotheair,peoplehavelovedflyingkites.Kitesgiveuswaystocelebrate,relaxandexplore.Sogoflyakite!Enjoythefeelingofwonderthatkiteflyershavefeltforcenturies.31.Accordingtothepassage,inwhichcountrieswerekitesusedtomakegoodwishesA.ChinaandJapan.B.ChinaandThailand.C.JapanandIndonesia.D.ThailandandIndonesia.32.AccordingtotheChinesestory,thearmyusedkitesto___________.A.maketheenemiesleaveinfearB.celebratevictoriesduringwartimeC.stoptheenemiesfromsleepingwellD.carrysoldierstofightagainsttheenemies33.Theunderlinedword“passion”inParagraph4means__________.A.strongloveB.usefulmachineC.happydreamD.commontreasure34.HowdoesthewriterdevelopParagraph5A.Bytellingstories.B.Bylistingnumbers.C.Bycomparingfacts.D.Bygivingexamples.35.What’sthepurposeofthispassageA.Toshowpeoplehowtoflykites.B.Toexplainhowkitesareusedinscience.C.Tointroducetherolesofkitesinhistory.D.Todiscussthedifferenceamongkitesworldwide.FiveinterestingsportsOurmostunusualsportsfromaroundtheworldEverycountryhasanationalsportandsomepopularsportsarenowplayedacrosstheworld,However,inmostcountries,peoplealsoplayunusualsports,withstrangeorinterestingrules.Hereareourtopfiveunusualsportsfromaroundtheplanet.Manvs.HorseMarathonThisracetakesplaceinasmalltowninWales,about200milesfromLondon.It’scalledamarathon(马拉松),butit'sactually,notlikeausualmarathon.Peopleraceagainsthorsesacrossthehillsandmountains.Itstartedin1981,butahumandidnotwinuntil2004.CamelWrestlingInTurkey,camel（骆驼）wrestlingisaveryoldsport.Thelargestcamelwrestlingcompetitiontakesplaceeveryyearandthousandsofpeoplecome.Inthesport,twocamelsfightagainsteachother.Sometimesthecamelsdonotwanttofightandtheyrunthroughthecrowds,whichcanbedangerous.DragonBoatRacingEveryyearinChina,thousandsofpeoplewatchdragonboatraces.AdragonboatisatraditionalChineseboatwithapainteddragon'sheadononeend.Therecanbeupto36peopleormoreracingineachboatinthewater.DragonboatracingisalsopopularinsomeotherAsiancountries.CaberTossInthissport,playerscompetetothrowalargepieceofwoodcalledacaberasfarastheycan.Thereisnoruleaboutthesizeofthecaber,butit’susuallythesizeofasmalltree.It’sanancientScottishsport.VisitorstotheUKcancheckitout.ChessBoxingAgoodchessboxerneedstobebothstrongandsmart.Playersplayaroundofchess,followedbyaroundofboxing.Thereareelevenroundsintotal.Chessboxingwasinventedin1992byanEnglishcomicbookwriter.ThesportismorepopularinEnglandandGermany.36.WhatcanwelearnaboutManvs.HorseMarathonA.itisanoutdoorsport.B.Itfirstappeared16yearsago.C.Nohumanhaseverwonthegame.D.Itfollowstherulesofausualmarathon.37.WhichofthefollowingismentionedaboutCamelWrestlingA.Itshouldbestopped.B.It’sworthseeing.C.Itsunfairtotheanimals.D.It’ssometimesdangeroustowatch.38.WhichpicturebestdescribesCaberTossA.B.C.D.39.WhichsportispopularinAsiaA.Manvs.HorseMarathon.B.DragonBoatRacing.C.CaberToss.D.ChessBoxing.40.HowmanysportshaveanimalsasplayersA.1B.2.C.3.D.4.（D）Whatwillastronauts（宇航员）eatwhenaspacetriptakesyears“Lotsoffreshvegetables,”saysDr.JanetWilliams,whoseteamhavespentthelast10yearslearninghowtogrowplantsinaspacestation.Andit’sagoodthingthatshehasalreadystartedherwork,becausespacegardeningcanbereallyhard.Asusual,astronautGeorgeWhitelookedintotheclosedplantroom.HehadplantedDr.Williams’squick-growingseedlingsinit,butnoneofthestemswereshowing.Heopenedtheroomtocheckandfoundtheproblem.Thestemsweren’tgrowingupwardandtherootsweren'tgrowingdownward.OnEarth,gravity（重⼒）helpsaplant’sstemsandrootstofind“up”and“down”.However,inthespacestation,therewasalmostnogravity.Dr.Williamssuggestedasolution:givetheplantsmorelight,asplantsalsousesunlighttofindtheirway.Anditworked.Whentheplantshadmorelight,thestemsturnedupandtherootswentdown.NowDr.Williamswasfreetoworryaboutthenextproblem:WouldherbabyplantslivetoflowerCanwegrowfoodonaspacejourneyManyplantsdiedinthespacestation.Dr.Williamsthoughtsheknewwhy:thespaceplantswerehungryforair.PlantslivebytakingupCO2fromtheair.Sinceaplantusesitupintheairaround,theplantneedsmovingairtobringmoreCO2closetoitssurface!OnEarth,theairisalwaysmoving.Gravitypullsdowncoldair,andwarmairrises.Andwiththeseairmovements,plantsgetenoughCO2.Manyearlierexperimentswithplantsinspacehadusedclosedrooms.Dr.Williamstriedanewgreenhousethathadafantokeeptheairmove.Theplantslovedit.Theyfloweredandevenproducedmoreseeds.UsingDr.Williams'smethod,astronautGeorgecompletedthefirstseed-to-seedexperimentinspace,andmovedoneplantclosertoagardeninspace.“Andthis,”saysDr.Williams,“isgoodnewsforlong-termspacetravel.”41.WhyhaveDr.Williams’steamtriedtogrowplantsinspaceA.Toproducefreshairforastronauts.B.Tohelpastronautsrelaxthemselves.C.Toprovidefoodforlongspacejourneys.D.Tomakethespacegardenmorebeautiful.42.HowdidlighthelpsolvetheproblemmentionedinParagraph3A.Itcausedthegravitytochange.B.Itencouragedtheplantstogrowfaster.C.Ithelpedtheplantstogrowintherightdirection.D.Itshowedtheastronautswheretoplantvegetables.43.WhydidmanyplantsdieinthespacestationA.Thelightwastoostrong.B.TherewastoomuchCO2.C.Therewasnotenoughroomtogrow.D.Theairconditionwasnotgoodenough.44.Theunderlinedword“it”inParagraph7refersto________.A.themovingairB.theclosedroomC.thespacejourneyD.thespacegarden45.WhatcanwelearnaboutDr.Williams’steamfromthepassageA.Theymainlyliveonfreshvegetables.B.Theyhavesuccessfullybuiltaspacegarden.C.Theyinventedaspecialfanfortheirgreenhouse.D.Theyhaveworkedonspacegardeningformanyyears.第⼆节阅读填空（共5⼩题；每⼩题1分，满分5分）阅读短⽂及⽂后A?E选项，选出可以填⼊46?50各题空⽩处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂⿊StorytellingStorytellinghascaughtthehumanimaginationforthousandsofyears.Peopleeverywherehavetoldstoriestoamuse,toteach,toremember,andjusttopassthetime.Peoplestartedtellingstorieslongbeforewritingwasinvented.46Butpeopleallovertheworldstilltelloneanotherstoriesoutloud.Apersonwhocantellagoodstorynearlyalwaysfindslisteners.Beforepeopledevelopedwriting,storytellingwasthemostimportantwaytopassalonginformation.Anythingaculturewantedtoprotect⼀itsbeliefs,itshistory,anditstraditions—hadtobetoldoutloud.Eachgenerationwouldtelltheculture’sstoriestothenext.47Knowledgepassedoninthismethodiscalledthespokentradition.Evenculturesthatknowhowtowritestillpassalongsomeinformationinthisway.48Inotherculturesonlyspecialstorytellersweretrustedtodothisimportantculture’sbeststorytellershadgoodmemories.Theycouldalsomakethestoriesveryinteresting,sopeoplewouldlistenandrememberthem.Sometimespeoplewouldsingthestoriesortellthemintheformofpoems.49However,storiestoldaloudchangeovertimeasdifferentpeopletellthem.Astorytellermightchangeastoryinordertomakeitbetter.Oratellermaysimplynotrememberallthedetailsofastory.Unlikewrittenstories,thespokentraditionisnotcreatedbyanyoneperson.50Sometimesthestoriesarecollectedandwrittendownlongaftertheyhavebeencreated.第⼀节单词拼写（共6⼩题；每⼩题1分，满分6分）根据下列句⼦及所给单词的⾸字母写出所缺单词。在填写答卷时，要求写出完整单词。（每空限填⼀词）51.Hegetsupearlyandexerciseseveryday.Ifsagoodh___________.52.It’sageneralruletokeepq________inlibrariesandconcerts.53.ForvisitorstoGuangzhou,therearep__________ofplacestoexperienceitsculture.54.U_____________youworkhard,youwillnotsucceed.55.Beforeyout__________awayanything,alwaysthinkwhetheritcanbereusedornot.56.Thestudygroupdiscussedtheproblemagainandagain,andtheyf_________workeditout.第⼆节完成句⼦（共7⼩题：每⼩题2分，满分14分）根据所给的汉语内容，⽤英语完成下列句⼦。（每空限填⼀词）57.凯特