2016-2017年江苏省南京市玄武区八年级下英语期末测试(word版附答案)

一、单项选择（满分15分，每小题1分）1.IhaveA.an;/2.NanjingiswellknownA.for3.It’scarelessA.for;tobringA.UNICEFHeA.wenttoA.noticeJimB.asB.for;nottobringB.WWFEuropeanfriend,andhelikesplayingB.an;thethesaltedduck.C.a;/C.atC.of;tobringC.ProjectHopeguitar.D.a;theD.inD.of;nottobringD.GRBISIcan’tagreemore.Ittastesdelicious.hishomeworktoschool.staffinWestLakeNatureReserve,China.4.Aninjuredlargebirdwassavedby5.Jack,Ihaven’tseenyourbrotherforalongtime.Shanghaionbusinessfortwomonths.B.hasgonetoB.lookC.hasbeentoherprogress.C.watchD.readmesome?D.lentD.hasbeenin6.Sandyfeelsunhappybecausenobodyseemsto7.Ineedsomemoneytobuythenewspapers.WouldyoumindOfcoursenot,hereyouare.A.lendingOh,no.WeA.mustn’t9.Mum,IthinkI’mA.sowellB.lendC.tolend8.LiLei,hurryup!Thebusiscoming.crossthestreetuntilthetrafficlightsturngreen.B.maynotC.needn’ttogobacktoschool.B.sogoodC.wellenoughonhiswayhome.C.letmedownC.gave100booksC.of;ofD.havetoNotyet,mydear.You’dbetterstayathomeforonedayortwo.C.goodenough10.ShallItakeyouhomeafterschool,James?No,thanks.MyfatherwillA.wakemeup11.WhenyouA.giveA.to;ofA.noplaceleaveB.pickmeupB.aregivenB.of;toB.noplacesleftD.helpmeoutD.aregivingchildreninpoorareas.D.to;toD.noplaceleaveadifficulttask,trytocontinuewithitandcompleteit.12.Class1,Grade8studentsmadeadonation13.Manypeoplelivedinthesmallroom,sotherewas14.Doyoureallywantmetolistentohisadvice?Itwillbehelpfulforyou.B.Anythingelse?A.Notreallyforthetable.C.noplaceleftC.Goodidea.D.Whynot?15.Couldyoushowmehowtomakeafruitsalad?.First,youneedtochoosesomefreshfruitofdifferentcolors.B.MypleasureC.You’rewelcome第1页共7页A.Itdoesn’tmatterD.Withpleasure二、完形填空（满分10分，每小题1分）Airiseverywhere.Haveyouheardofsellingair?Theworldis16bigthatnothingistobesurprisedat.VillagersinChina’ssouthernGuangdongaretryingtoselltheircleanair17introducingittotouristswholiveinheavysmog.ThenewsisfromChinaYouthDaily.Onweekends,somepeoplefrombigcitiescometothenorthernpartsofGuangdong,includingthe1,471-meter-highJinziMountain,whichis18itscleanair.Villagersinthemountainsellairstoredinplasticbagsatdifferent19,from10yuanforasmallbagto30yuanforabiggerone.ZhiChenglin,aJinzimountainlocal,wasfirstto20withtheideaaftergivinguphisjobinGuangzhou.Hesaidhechosetogobacktohishometownbecausehecouldn’t21theairandenvironmentinthiscity.SeveralwomenfromGuangdongsaidthey22bagsofairasawaytomakemorepeopletocareforenvironmentprotectionwhentheyarebacktoGuangdong.“Wewillcomparetheairwith23,makeareport,andtellfriends24badtheairinGuangdongisbecoming.”Onepersonsaid.Inthepastfewdays,21citiesinChinawere25smog.Let’sacttoprotectourenvironmentatonce!16.A.tooB.soC.suchD.as17.A.in18.A.interestedin19.A.sizes20.A.comeup21.A.mind22.A.made23.A.we24.A.what25.A.usedtoB.fromB.goodwithB.placesB.carryonB.standB.soldB.usB.howB.fullofC.byC.madeofC.pricesC.goonC.loseC.boughtC.ourC.whenC.incontrolofD.withD.famousforD.colorsD.helpD.sendD.pouredD.oursD.whyD.insteadof三、阅读理解（满分15分，每小题1分）AMaryAnningMaryAnningfoundthefossils(化石)ofprehistoric(史前)animals.Marywasbornin1799anddiedin1847.CharlesDickensCharlesDickensisafamousEnglishwriter.Peopleallovertheworldenjoyhisstories.BooksbyDickenscanbefunnyandsad.HisfirstbigsuccesswasThePickwickPapersin1837.DickenswasborninEnglandin1812anddiedin1870.EdwardJennerJennerwasthefirstdoctortohelppeopleagainstsmallpox.Smallpoxwasadangerousdisease.Jennerfoundawaytostoppeoplefromgettingsmallpoxsothatfewerpeoplegotill,andthediseasebecamerare.Jennerwasbornin1749anddiedin1823.26.MaryAnning,accordingtothispassage.A.wasateacherB.wasanartistanimalsC.wasagreatactorD.foundthefossilsofprehistoricanimals27.WecanknowMaryAnningdiedattheageoffromthepassage.A.38B.48C.58D.6828.Smallpoxisanameof.A.afilmB.abookC.adiseaseD.ananimal第2页共7页BManypeopledon’tlikeinsects.Butmostpeoplethinkbutterfliesarebeautiful.Therearemanykindsofbutterflies.Theyhavecolorfulwingsthattheyusetofly.Butbutterfliesarenotjustprettytolookat.Theyarealsoimportantfortheenvironment.Infact,ifyouseebutterflies,itisasignthattheenvironmentishealthy.Butterfliescannotonlyliveingood,cleanenvironment.Sadly,manybutterfliesarelosingtheirhomes.Thisisoftenbecauseofpeople.Butsomepeoplearegivingbutterfliesanewhome.AttheJiannanButterflyTrail,peoplecreatedasafeplaceforbutterflies.Around150differentkindsofbutterflieslivethere.Peopleplannedmanykindsofplantalongthetrail.Theseletbutterflieslaytheireggs,eatandlivewell.Mostbutterflieslaytheireggsontheleavesofplants.Whentheeggshatch,thecaterpillars(毛毛虫)eatalotofleaves.Thereareplantsandtreesonthetrailthatcaterpillarslike.Adultbutterfliesneedfood,too.TheJiannanButterflyTrailisagreatplaceforbutterflies.Butit’salsoagreatplaceforpeopletovisit.29.HowmanykindsofbutterfliesarethereattheJiannanButterflyTrail?A.15B.150C.1500D.1500030.Wheredomostbutterflieslaytheireggs?A.inthetreeB.intheholeC.ontheleavesofplantsD.inthemountain31.Whatinformationcanyougetwhenyouseebutterflies?A.It’sgoingtorainB.It’sasunnydaytodayC.ThereissomuchrubbishD.Theenvironmentisquitegood.32.WhatdoyouthinkoftheJiannanButterflyTrail?A.It’sagreatplaceforbutterflies.B.It’sagreatplaceforpeopletovisit.C.Butterfliesandplantsareindangerthere.D.It’sagreatplacenotonlyforbutterfliesbutalsoforpeopletovisit.CNewrulesandbehaviorstandards(行为规范)formiddleschoolstudentscameoutinMarch.MiddleSchoolisgoingtouseanewwaytodecidewhothetopstudentsare.Thebeststudentswon’tonlyhavehighmarks.Theywillalsobekidswhodon’tdye(染)theirhair,smokeordrink.Herearesomeofthenewrules.Tellthetruth.Haveyouevercopiedsomeoneelse’sworkonanexam?Don’tdoitagain!That’snotsomethinganhoneststudentshoulddo.Ifyouhaveplayedcomputergamesfortwohoursinyourroom,don’ttellyourparentsyouhavedonehomework.Domoreatschool.Goodstudentsloveanimalsandcareforotherpeople.AprilisBird-lovingmonthinChina.Isyourschooldoinganythingtocelebrate?Youshouldjoin!Thatway,youcanlearnmoreaboutanimalsandhowtoprotectthem.Whenmorepeopleworktogether,itmakesitmorefunforeveryone.Haveyoueverquarreledwithyourteammateswhenyourbasketballteamlost?Onlyworkingtogethercanmakeyourteamstronger.Befriendlytothepeopleyouarewith.Trytothinkofothers,notonlyyourself.Beopentonewideas.Haveyoueverthoughtthatpeoplecouldliveonthemoon?Maybeyou’lldiscover(发现)EarthIIsomeday.Don’tlookdownonnewideas.Everyone’sideasareimportant.Youshouldwelcomethem,becausenewideasmakelifebetterforeveryone.Protectyourself.Hassomeoneevertakenmoneyfromoneofyourclassmates?Don’tletithappentoyou.Ifyouhavetogohomelate,youshouldletyourparentsknow.UsetheInternetcarefully.TheInternetcanbeveryusefulforyourstudies.ButsomethingsontheInternetaren’tforkids,sotrytolookatWebpagesthataregoodforyou.YoucanusetheWebforfunorhomework.33.Thenewschoolruleswillhelpkidsbytellingthem.A.howtheycanstudywellB.whattheyshoulddoatschoolC.howtheycanprotectthemselvesD.whatisrightandwhatiswrong34.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisnottrue?A.Keepsomeanimalstoprotectthem.B.Takecareofyourselfwhenyouareout.C.Behonesttoyourteachersandparents.D.UsetheInternet,butkeepawayfrombadthings.35.GoodWebsitesforchildrencan.A.beawasteoftimeB.makelifeeasierC.dohomeworkforstudentsD.helpthemwiththeirstudies36.Thepassagetellsushowto.A.betopstudentsB.usetheInternetC.careforothersD.domoreatschool第3页共7页DIfyouneedtocallyourparentsbutyourphoneisnotwithyou,canyouremembertheirnumbers?Toremember11numbersisnotdifficult.However,becauseofthesmartphone,manyofusarelosingthisability,RecordJapanreported.What’smore,smartphonesweakenourskillsatgivingdirectionsaswellasit’scommonformostofthemtochecktheirphones.AccordingtoareportbyKleinerPerkinsCaufieldByers,anAmericancompany,Chinesepeoplespendonaverage170minutesontheirsmartphonesdaily.Manystudentsareaddictedtosmartphones.Itdoesnogoodforstudying.ResearchbyJapan’sEducationMinistryshowedthatchildrenwhospendmorethanfourhoursadayontheirphonesperformmuchworseinschoolteststhanthosewhoplaywiththeirphonesfor30minutes.It’struethatthesmartphonehasmadeourliveseasier.Butmanyalsothinktheyspendtoomuchtimeonit,andthisisbadfortheirstudyorwork.Peoplearetryingtochangethat.Anewapp(应用软件)calledForestwasintroducedthismonth.Itletsusersplantaseed(种子)thatgrowsintoatreeoverthenext30minutes.Duringthehalfhour,userscannotusetheirphones,orthetreewilldie.ArestaurantinLosAngeles,US,givespeoplea5percentdiscount(折扣)iftheydon’tchecktheirphonesduringameal.OwnerMarkGoldsaidthathehopeditcouldgivepeopleawaytoenjoytheirmealandactuallytalkwithfriendsandfamilyinperson.37.Manypeoplecan’tremembertheirparents’phonenumbersbecause.A.theydon’tcareabouttheirparentsB.theydependtoomuchonsmartphonesC.theyfinditdifficulttoremembernumbersD.theydon’tknowhowtoremembernumbers38.Whatdoestheword“addicted”probablymeaninChinese?A.沉迷B.喜爱C.习惯D.擅长39.Theapp“Forest”isusedto.A.encouragepeopletoplantmoretreesB.getpeopletochangetheirsmartphonesC.helppeoplebettercontrolsmartphoneusingD.offerpeopleanewgametoenjoythemselves40.What’sthebesttitleofthepassage.A.SmartorharmfulB.StopusingsmartphonesC.WhynottrysmartphonesD.Howtomakeyourphonessmart四、基础知识检测（满分共25分，41-55每小题1分，56-60每小题2分）A）根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词，使句子意思完整正确。26.NanjingLoversGardenisoneofthenew(夫妇的)favoriteplacestotaketheirphotos.27.Wehada(讨论)withourteachersaboutthevolunteerprojectyesterdayafternoon.28.Icefishing,apopularwintersport,is(相似的)inmanywaystoregularfishing.29.ProjectHopeisacharityorganizationwhichcanhelppoorchildrenreceiveequal(教育).30.Usually,inMarchtherearemore(病人)withflu(流感)thaninothermonthsinayear.B）根据句子意思，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。31.Manypeopleneedourhelp.Forexample,weshouldtryourbesttohelpthe(able)people.32.Goodnews!ItissaidthatNo.5subway(地铁)(finish)buildingin2021.33.Tohelpthegirlreceivebetter(medicine)treatment,wehaveraisedalotofmoneyforher.34.Aftercheckingtheoldman’seyes,thedoctorstilldidn’tknowwhatcausedhis(blind).35.Ifwewanttomakeabetterworld,itisimportantforustousenaturalresources(wise).第4页共7页C）根据句子内容，从下面方框中选择适当的短语填空，使句子内容完整正确。wassetuptakenpartintocarryonusedtomakeadifferenceto51.Idon’tplayvolleyballmuchthesedays,butI.52.Allweneedisenoughmoneywithourwork.53.Let’sstartfromourselves,becauseeveryactivitycantheenvironment.54.Theorganizationlastmonthtohelphomelesspeoplegobacktotheirhomes.55.MoreandmorefamouspersonshavetheTVshowReaders.D)根据汉语意思翻译下列句子。56.当地的医生和护士也被邀请到飞机上学习关于腿部手术的知识。Also,localdoctorsandnurses.57.大自然是我们最大的财富。我们依靠其丰富的资源生存。Natureisourgreatesttreasure.We.58.英国人第一次见到你的时候会说“你好”或“很高兴见到你”并且和你握手。Britishpeoplesay“hello”or“nicetomeetyou”andshakeyourhand59.在志愿者进行这项任务之前，接受训练对于他们来说很有必要。beforedoingthetask.60.一些衣服在慈善点出售，一些送给穷人，还有一些送到工厂循环再生。Someclothesaresoldincharityshops,someareagiventothepoor,andothers五、阅读填空（满分20分，每小题1分）阅读下面短文，根据所读短文，在文章后的空格内填入一个恰当的单词。.Agroupoffifteen-year-oldsatSunshineSchoolareholdingacharitysaletoraisemoneytohelptheirclassmateLisa.Lisahadcerebralpalsy(大脑性瘫痪)whenshewasababy.AlthoughLisahastouseawheelchairtohelphergetaround,shenevergivesup.Andsheisalwaysreadytohelpothers.“Lisahasthechanceofstandingup,butsheneedsanoperation(手术)whichwillcostlotsofmoney."Lisa’sdoctorsaid.“IneverthoughtthatIcouldstanduponeday.Actuallythenewsissurprisingforme.However,whenIseemyparentsareworriedaboutthecostoftheoperation,Iamsad.Iamusedtomylife.Idon’tmindevenifIcan’tstandup,”Lisasaid,“Nowmyclassmatesandsomeotherkindpeoplearehelpingme.Iamreallythankful.IfIstooduponeday,Iwouldtrymybesttohelpmorepeople.”“WhilehelpingLisa,wecanalsolearnalot.Wehavelearnedhowtocookcookiesandhowtosellthem,”Betty,oneofLisa’sclassmatessaid.”Nowweknowmakingmoneyisnoteasy,sowewon’twastemoneyanymore.”Alex,aboyinLisa’sclass,toldareporterthattheycouldraiseabout$100everyday.“Wehaveraisedabout$2,100sofar.WehopewewillraisemoremoneyforLisa’soperation.”saidhe.AcharityOrganizersRecipient(受助者)AimoftheactivityLisa’sfeelingWhatthestudentshaveSuccess67HowtoFindingit6970them.tomakemoney.Agroupof6261studentsatSunshineSchool63becauseofthe64cerebralTheirclassmatesLisawhohastogetaroundinapalsy.Toraisemoneyforthe6566,sadandthankful68.ofLisa’soperationthatcanhelpherstandup.HowtomakeHavingraisedabout$2,100sofar.第5页共7页A）根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词。Therearemanywaystomakeelectricity(电).Butnotallofthosewaysaregoodforthee71.Today,alotofelectricityismadeb72oilorcoal(煤).Butthatp73theenvironment.Greenenergyisdifferent.Itcomesfromn74likethesun.Infact,it’scalledgreenenergybecauseitdoesn’thurttheenvironment.Therearemanyd75kindsofgreenenergy.Forexample,solarenergycomesfromthes76.Specialcells(电池)collectsunlightandc77itintoelectricity.Windpowercomesd78fromthewind.A79greenenergycomesfrommovingwater.Thisisthemostcommonkindofgreenenergy.Aroundtheworld,thiswaterpowerp80enoughelectricityfor28.3millionpeople.六、书面表